Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	102,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	89,522	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	36,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	35,684	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	87.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,177.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	102,915	50,870	52,055
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	21,150	10,815	10,330
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,130	3,130	3,005
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,575	3,870	3,705
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,440	3,815	3,625
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	68,230	33,555	34,670
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,940	3,505	3,435
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,560	2,875	2,685
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,520	2,155	2,355
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,600	2,655	2,950
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,820	3,180	3,640
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,210	3,935	4,275
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,495	4,220	4,280
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,125	4,585	4,545
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,330	3,650	3,685
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,625	2,805	2,820
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	13,540	6,495	7,045
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,960	2,460	2,500
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,480	1,720	1,760
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,290	1,105	1,180
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,430	690	735
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,385	515	875
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	825	335	495
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	435	155	275
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	115	30	90
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	20.6	21.3	19.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.3	66.0	66.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.2	12.8	13.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.7	38.3	39.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.6	40.3	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	35,685	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	27,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	7,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	35,680	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,035	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,510	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	102,000	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	81,770	40,050	41,715
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	55,415	27,635	27,780
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	48,790	24,340	24,455
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	6,620	3,295	3,320
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	26,355	12,415	13,940
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	18,385	9,755	8,635
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,750	785	965
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,110	1,210	1,900
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,120	670	2,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	30,485	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,925	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,530	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,910	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,120	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	27,340	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	24,035	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,140	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,305	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	27,345	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,210	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	16,130	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,435	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,650	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,140	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,710	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	8,435	3,845	4,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	35,685	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	29,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	18,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	5,915	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	5,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	102,325	50,665	51,660
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	69,270	35,600	33,665
French only	1,165	505	655	325	135	190
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	32,035	14,630	17,410
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	700	305	395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	102,330	50,665	51,665
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	91,960	45,825	46,135
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	8,330	3,920	4,410
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,365	635	735
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	675	285	390
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	9,010	4,235	4,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	8.8	8.4	9.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	102,330	50,665	51,665
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	99,730	49,435	50,290
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	85,720	42,670	43,045
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	77,680	38,875	38,800
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	8,040	3,795	4,245
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	14,015	6,765	7,245
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	13,985	6,755	7,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,825	1,485	1,340
Berber languages	130	75	55	20	10	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	175	80	95
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	170	80	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,620	1,390	1,235
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	75	35	45
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	2,450	1,305	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	20	10	10
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	60	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	490	215	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	100	35	60
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	390	175	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	315	100	215
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	10	20
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	245	75	170
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	90	35	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	290	140	150
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	45	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	185	90	95
Telugu	930	490	440	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	7,330	3,560	3,770
Albanian	1,325	700	630	75	40	40
Armenian	245	130	120	55	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,760	820	945
Baltic languages	495	235	260	40	25	15
Latvian	165	80	95	20	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,725	795	925
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	55	25	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	55	25	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	100	50	55
Czech	1,360	640	720	65	30	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	570	255	310
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	445	195	250
Serbian	1,815	910	905	140	70	65
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	40	20	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	10	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	135	70	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,160	570	595
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	40	20	25
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	420	205	215
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	625	305	315
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	20	5	10
Swedish	275	120	155	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,675	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,165	580	585
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	155	75	80
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	125	60	65
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	170	80	85
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	15	10	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	355	175	175
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	20	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	265	140	125
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	515	255	255
Kurdish	740	395	345	30	15	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	45	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,365	1,155	1,210
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,005	515	490
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	340	155	180
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	210	100	105
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	810	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	115	45	65
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	200	90	115
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	30	15	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	10	5	10
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	10	10
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	35	20	25
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,925	900	1,020
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,910	890	1,015
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	645	320	320
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,145	520	625
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	30	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	0	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	60	20	40
Lao	430	195	230	35	15	25
Thai	565	165	400	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	65	30	35
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	195	100	90
Estonian	90	45	45	15	10	5
Finnish	280	105	170	30	20	20
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	145	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,600	1,230	1,365
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,120	510	615
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,140	565	580
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	210	105	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	102,325	50,670	51,660
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	98,515	48,855	49,660
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	92,625	46,020	46,600
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	88,850	44,290	44,560
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,775	1,730	2,045
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	5,890	2,835	3,055
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	5,890	2,835	3,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,390	685	705
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	70	30	40
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	75	30	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,305	655	655
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	35	15	25
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,245	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	235	100	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	35	20	15
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	200	85	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	100	40	60
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	90	30	55
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	130	70	65
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	10	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	90	45	45
Telugu	550	285	270	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,565	1,235	1,330
Albanian	610	325	285	40	15	20
Armenian	105	55	50	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	725	350	375
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	715	350	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	35	15	20
Bulgarian	475	240	235	30	10	15
Croatian	680	335	350	35	15	20
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	195	90	105
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	265	125	135
Serbian	930	460	475	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	120	60	55
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	75	35	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	880	420	460
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	605	295	315
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	65	30	30
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	60	30	35
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	85	40	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	220	105	110
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	5	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	150	75	75
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	270	125	145
Kurdish	450	230	225	25	15	15
Pashto	1,030	525	510	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	215	100	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	745	360	385
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	165	70	90
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	115	55	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	85	40	50
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	390	200	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,190	565	620
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,180	570	615
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	300	145	155
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	825	400	425
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	10	15
Lao	180	75	95	15	5	10
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	45	25	20
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	40	20	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,815	1,810	2,005
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	850	375	475
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,595	1,260	1,340
French and non-official language	370	180	190	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	285	140	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	102,330	50,665	51,660
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	85,530	42,800	42,730
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,030	2,400	2,630
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,055	2,785	3,275
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	5,100	2,405	2,695
Aboriginal	605	240	365	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,080	2,400	2,685
English and French	640	325	320	175	80	100
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	120	55	65
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	315	140	170
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	80,875	39,740	41,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	77,415	38,070	39,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	51,253	61,483	42,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	77,450	38,075	39,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	44,105	51,994	37,584
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	73,505	36,625	36,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	49,454	59,930	40,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	50,035	21,700	28,335
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,916	1,316	3,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	62,045	31,640	30,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	49,816	59,613	41,922
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	80,770	39,735	41,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	77,305	38,150	39,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	62,030	73,184	51,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	77,360	38,145	39,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	49,801	57,597	42,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	73,425	36,725	36,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	60,965	72,473	49,449
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	50,310	22,080	28,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,336	5,892	6,683
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,960	31,655	30,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	59,470	69,598	48,893
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	80,765	39,735	41,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	34,205	19,130	15,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	72,837	80,350	65,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	81,503	90,621	69,930
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.4	95.4	90.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.6	78.5	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.6	4.6	9.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	80,875	39,740	41,140
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,465	1,670	1,795
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	77,415	38,070	39,345
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,585	4,020	5,565
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	8,800	3,450	5,355
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	6,835	2,765	4,070
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	6,220	2,585	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,435	2,805	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,335	2,910	3,425
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,070	3,025	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,155	2,685	2,465
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,600	2,440	2,160
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,305	2,305	2,005
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	13,060	9,075	3,985
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	9,140	6,070	3,070
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,925	3,005	915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	80,880	39,735	41,140
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,425	1,665	1,760
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	77,450	38,075	39,380
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	10,105	4,125	5,980
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	9,220	3,660	5,565
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	7,935	3,205	4,725
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	7,905	3,375	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,325	3,795	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,990	3,965	4,020
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,805	3,670	3,135
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	6,070	3,280	2,785
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	13,100	8,990	4,110
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,435	2,700	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,780	1,895	890
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	5,880	4,400	1,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	80,875	39,735	41,140
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,835	8,095	10,735
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	62,040	31,640	30,400
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.7	79.6	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,315	3,580	3,735
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,180	1,845	2,335
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,255	2,685	3,570
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,625	2,015	2,610
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,310	1,885	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,430	1,865	2,560
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,595	2,040	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,475	2,205	2,270
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,815	1,965	1,850
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	18,040	11,545	6,490
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,820	1,980	1,840
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,700	2,010	1,695
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	10,515	7,555	2,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	35,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	117,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	98,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	5,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	57,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	48,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	129,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	107,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	35,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	134,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	108,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	5,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	65,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	52,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	146,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	117,627	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	21,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	6,250	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	5,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	35,685	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,630	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	17,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	7,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	29,990	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	129,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	107,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	109,602	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	91,594	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	16,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	154,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	127,007	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	80,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	146,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	117,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	127,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	16,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	168,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	134,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	88,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	74,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	6,895	3,250	3,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	51,656	55,316	48,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	43,854	46,944	41,850
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	6,825	3,210	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	59,672	62,411	57,237
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	48,427	49,717	47,279
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	102,000	50,545	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	24,975	12,105	12,870
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,505	1,755	1,750
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	4,070	1,950	2,125
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	4,340	2,065	2,275
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	5,735	2,770	2,965
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,315	3,570	3,750
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	77,025	38,435	38,590
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,105	4,500	4,605
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,445	5,670	5,780
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,405	7,645	7,760
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	19,975	9,990	9,990
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	21,090	10,635	10,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	102,000	50,540	51,455
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	25,385	12,940	12,445
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,615	3,865	3,750
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	63,835	31,345	32,490
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,775	6,255	6,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	5,220	2,590	2,630
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,455	790	660
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	455	245	210
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	3,140	1,540	1,600
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	630	260	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	5.1	5.1	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	5.7	6.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	6.0	6.3	5.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	4.9	4.9	4.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	4.9	4.2	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,940	1,470	1,470
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	780	405	375
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	225	120	105
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,975	985	990
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	185	80	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	2.9	2.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	3.1	3.1	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.0	3.1	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.1	3.1	3.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	101,925	50,535	51,395
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	101,250	50,205	51,045
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	100,940	50,080	50,860
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	32,400	14,705	17,695
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	19,020	9,105	9,910
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	30	25	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	20	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	18,995	9,085	9,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	3,940	2,000	1,940
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	180	90	90
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	180	90	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,755	1,905	1,850
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	100	35	65
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	3,395	1,755	1,640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	125	65	60
Maltese	35	20	10	20	0	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	130	50	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	520	245	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	105	45	60
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	420	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	335	90	240
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	10	30
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	290	80	215
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	265	110	150
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	215	90	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	325	145	180
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	55	25	35
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	230	105	125
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	10,695	5,100	5,595
Albanian	1,685	885	800	110	60	50
Armenian	295	165	130	55	15	40
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,445	1,120	1,325
Baltic languages	590	280	305	45	30	15
Latvian	230	115	115	25	20	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,420	1,095	1,320
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	125	45	80
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	75	30	45
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	165	100	70
Czech	1,635	770	860	90	25	65
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	655	290	365
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	780	365	415
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	250	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	55	35	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	135	45	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	35	20	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	220	110	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,735	895	840
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	45	20	25
Danish	930	440	485	60	15	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	405	200	205
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,135	620	515
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	60	25	30
Swedish	605	280	325	65	35	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,425	1,165	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,770	870	900
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	170	70	95
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	275	150	130
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	600	285	315
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	560	270	290
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	90	35	55
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	555	260	290
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	680	310	375
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	70	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	655	290	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,890	1,815	2,075
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,405	700	705
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	520	230	290
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	195	105	90
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,005	895	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	170	65	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	120	30	90
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	425	200	230
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	40	20	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	50	25	25
Ganda	75	35	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	40	15	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	20	10	15
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	150	75	80
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	90	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	215	100	115
American Sign Language	805	305	505	95	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	115	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,135	1,090	1,050
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,130	1,080	1,050
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	860	460	405
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,400	695	705
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	75	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	10	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	60	20	40
Lao	555	255	300	40	15	25
Thai	830	315	515	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	105	45	60
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	95	40	55
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	300	175	130
Estonian	110	45	60	40	15	25
Finnish	300	140	165	75	40	40
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	190	115	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	101,925	50,535	51,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	98,890	49,100	49,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	25,055	12,705	12,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	73,835	36,400	37,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,040	1,435	1,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	101,930	50,535	51,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	85,980	42,905	43,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,615	7,470	8,145
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,805	2,380	2,430
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,390	1,210	1,180
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,680	1,705	1,975
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,315	1,450	1,865
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,660	740	925
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,655	710	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,425	730	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	330	155	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,620	7,470	8,145
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,100	1,110	990
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,975	1,385	1,590
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,500	1,590	1,910
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	6,050	2,890	3,155
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	995	495	500
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,620	7,470	8,145
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,990	850	1,145
Brazil	1,420	640	780	75	20	50
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	70	30	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	30	25	0
Guyana	825	410	415	45	15	30
Haiti	485	260	230	170	70	100
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	125	50	85
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	140	50	85
Peru	1,075	445	635	50	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	80	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	810	340	470
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	395	215	185
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,940	2,905	3,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	155	80	70
Croatia	1,225	640	590	115	55	60
France	1,200	585	615	100	50	50
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	435	215	225
Greece	890	470	425	80	40	45
Hungary	1,845	925	920	85	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	80	45	35
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	380	220	165
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	330	170	160
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	440	200	240
Portugal	1,075	480	595	165	85	80
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	195	120	75
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	225	90	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	105	55	55
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	160	80	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,160	1,065	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	735	290	440
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,390	660	720
Algeria	745	400	345	25	15	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	185	95	95
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	105	40	60
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	110	55	60
Morocco	660	340	320	40	10	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	85	35	50
Somalia	1,340	635	705	115	45	70
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	635	320	320
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	6,240	3,030	3,210
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	130	55	70
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	105	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,075	485	585
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	275	170	110
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	785	395	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	370	180	190
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	175	100	75
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	70	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	125	35	85
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	820	465	360
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	205	115	95
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	290	85	205
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	165	65	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	80	40	45
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	115	45	70
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	375	165	205
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,085	545	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	60	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,425	730	695
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	260	135	125
Brazil	510	230	280	15	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	25	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	75	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	230	125	100
France	270	155	120	15	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	20	15	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	10	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	90	40	45
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	70	30	35
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	20	10	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	15	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	865	440	425
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	200	90	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	10	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	135	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	35	15	25
Iraq	1,220	645	570	45	25	20
Israel	215	110	110	25	10	15
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	55	30	30
Nepal	1,115	585	530	20	10	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	60	35	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	55	20	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	15	10
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	45	15	30
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	75	50	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	101,930	50,535	51,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	16,825	8,100	8,725
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	19,795	10,010	9,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	65,315	32,425	32,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	11,055	5,225	5,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,795	2,960	2,835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,280	1,605	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,510	1,355	2,155
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,245	1,255	1,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,895	950	940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	120	50	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	101,925	50,535	51,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,320	1,180	1,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,200	1,125	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,180	570	610
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	975	520	455
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	75	35	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	99,610	49,355	50,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	101,930	50,535	51,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	575	265	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	101,350	50,275	51,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	101,930	50,535	51,390
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	305	150	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	295	155	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	80	40	35
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,290	2,125	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,200	2,080	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,850	1,380	1,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,265	660	600
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	80	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	85	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	97,330	48,260	49,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	101,930	50,535	51,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	15,010	7,225	7,785
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,735	1,310	1,430
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,795	1,385	1,405
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,615	1,285	1,335
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	580	210	370
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	655	310	350
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	3,030	1,545	1,485
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	845	400	445
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	690	320	365
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	230	95	135
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	195	70	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	115	30	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	525	265	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	86,920	43,310	43,605
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	101,930	50,535	51,395
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,600	2,270	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,155	1,510	1,640
Inuit	550	225	320	120	60	65
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,435	745	690
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	34,435	17,370	17,065
Acadian	1,585	825	750	480	275	205
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,310	625	690
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	33,255	16,750	16,510
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	120	75	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	20	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Québécois	365	215	150	65	30	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	75,115	37,145	37,965
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	54,860	27,110	27,750
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	27,135	13,525	13,605
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	28,700	13,815	14,885
Manx	295	165	135	40	25	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	24,500	12,075	12,420
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,190	1,040	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,555	2,065	2,490
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	20,520	10,000	10,520
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	15	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	20,520	10,000	10,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,630	7,845	7,785
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	620	315	305
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	485	235	250
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,415	2,255	2,165
Flemish	475	190	285	25	20	10
Frisian	145	70	70	30	20	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,955	5,500	5,455
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	485	225	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,890	1,490	1,400
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	670	325	345
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	445	245	200
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	130	70	55
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	825	435	390
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	905	440	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	145	80	65
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	10,020	4,715	5,305
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	125	60	65
Byelorussian	785	395	385	60	25	30
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	390	170	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	85	40	45
Estonian	1,040	435	605	165	70	100
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,090	585	515
Latvian	1,010	480	530	105	40	60
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	145	60	85
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,785	1,735	2,050
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	490	265	225
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,415	640	775
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	320	160	165
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,140	1,440	1,700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	95	60	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	9,580	4,615	4,965
Albanian	1,795	920	875	155	95	60
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	180	75	110
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	435	215	225
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	715	340	380
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,900	2,895	3,005
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	95	30	70
Maltese	505	250	255	100	50	55
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	965	475	485
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	370	190	175
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	10	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	115	60	60
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,015	430	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	130	55	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	0	15
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	485	220	265
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	315	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	75	75
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,335	655	675
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	35	30	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	50	25	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	10	0
Cuban	790	365	425	65	50	15
Dominican	290	185	105	25	0	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	30	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	370	160	205
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	490	235	250
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	120	35	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	70	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	60	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,180	550	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	20	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	45	25	20
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	95	45	50
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	150	55	95
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	120	75	50
Costa Rican	280	125	150	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	135	60	75
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	10	15
Honduran	350	180	170	40	15	25
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	240	120	125
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	40	35	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	30	10	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	85	35	55
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	65	35	25
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	45	10	35
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,535	1,225	1,305
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	530	270	260
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	55	30	25
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	105	45	60
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	120	65	65
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	40	25	15
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	145	60	80
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	10	0
Togolese	75	30	40	30	25	10
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	10	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	640	325	315
Algerian	810	415	400	100	50	50
Berber	340	195	145	20	15	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	380	195	185
Libyan	575	305	270	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	65	30	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	30	20	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	25	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	955	435	520
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	20	10	10
Burundian	195	110	85	30	15	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	90	30	60
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	190	80	105
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	40	15	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	50	30	20
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	315	150	165
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	70	50	25
Tanzanian	440	175	260	20	15	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	10	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	35	10	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	75	30	40
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	450	220	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	410	195	210
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	13,150	6,400	6,750
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,155	2,635	2,515
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	170	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	330	175	150
Armenian	960	475	485	115	45	70
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	630	280	350
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	220	120	100
Israeli	695	370	325	80	35	45
Jordanian	560	290	265	155	60	100
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	15
Kurd	880	505	375	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	110	65	45
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	2,490	1,335	1,155
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	480	270	210
Pashtun	375	175	200	50	20	25
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	55	20	35
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	230	95	130
Tajik	170	105	70	10	15	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	180	80	105
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	15	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	95	35	60
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,945	1,390	1,550
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	40	25
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,220	1,050	1,175
Goan	285	145	145	10	10	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	20	15	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	15	10	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	280	140	140
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	95	60	35
Sinhalese	360	190	170	35	10	20
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	235	100	135
Tamil	410	210	205	100	50	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	160	75	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	5,155	2,395	2,760
Burmese	745	370	375	25	20	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	175	85	95
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,210	1,580	1,625
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	670	235	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	65	25	45
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	275	110	165
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	275	120	160
Laotian	815	370	440	90	45	45
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	35	10	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	85	40	40
Thai	970	360	605	65	20	50
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	530	275	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	30	10	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	160	85	80
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	105	50	55
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	32,750	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	2,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,345	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	34,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	35,650	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	760	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	15,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	14,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	35,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,445	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,340	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	18,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	35,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	35,435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	3,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	34,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	15,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	35,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,540	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,620	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,180	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	35,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	29,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	5,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	32,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,661	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	434,769	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	478,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,389	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,349	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	80,770	39,735	41,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	9,025	4,700	4,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	20,080	9,930	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	51,665	25,100	26,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,020	2,925	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,865	1,180	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,155	1,745	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	19,075	8,715	10,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,515	680	830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	27,050	12,780	14,270
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	18,290	8,340	9,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,760	730	1,030
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	585	315	270
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	5,425	2,760	2,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	990	635	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,590	27,130	28,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,330	1,405	930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,205	5,765	5,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	42,055	19,955	22,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,885	2,075	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,380	860	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,505	1,215	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	15,380	7,040	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,100	495	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	22,690	10,345	12,345
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	15,345	6,825	8,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,400	540	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	460	225	230
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	4,760	2,335	2,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	730	420	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	80,770	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	29,105	14,630	14,470
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,170	695	2,475
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,175	695	2,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,560	685	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	415	310	105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,145	380	765
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	310	25	290
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	665	195	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	545	205	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	135	65	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	165	90	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	585	345	240
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	140	25	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,050	2,875	5,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	750	250	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	950	50	900
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,290	410	880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	110	20	95
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,465	375	1,095
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,400	1,755	1,645
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,475	4,455	6,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	800	240	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,665	4,210	5,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,440	1,185	1,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,245	460	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	435	220	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	655	460	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	80	40	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,380	2,245	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,680	1,860	820
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	135	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	420	255	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	140	105	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,800	8,765	1,035
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	435	300	135
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,440	2,825	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,355	2,155	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,415	1,380	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,685	1,645	40
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	470	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	995	555	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	660	355	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	335	205	135
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,735	1,425	5,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	765	360	405
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,825	1,000	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	145	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,470	1,265	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,170	280	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	95	75	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	900	635	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	265	240	25
Other	60	20	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	55,590	27,125	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,535	7,170	6,360
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,340	475	1,870
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,340	475	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,250	525	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	330	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	920	290	630
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,040	790	1,250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	265	20	250
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	515	155	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	445	190	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	85	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	140	85	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	445	270	170
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	115	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,750	2,315	4,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	595	190	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	790	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,180	350	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	95	15	75
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,130	275	855
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,885	1,440	1,450
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,760	3,615	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	695	195	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,060	3,415	4,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,885	800	1,085
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,025	345	675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	325	140	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	465	290	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,075	2,060	1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,530	1,770	760
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	335	185	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	125	95	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,825	6,900	930
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	345	225	115
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,855	2,280	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,910	1,740	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,105	1,080	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,280	1,235	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	345	330	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	745	390	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	470	225	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	280	160	115
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,390	1,105	4,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	620	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,650	770	3,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,970	980	990
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	915	210	705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	90	70	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	760	520	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	170	145	25
Other	50	15	30	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	80,765	39,735	41,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	29,100	14,635	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	51,670	25,105	26,565
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	45,975	22,250	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	38,395	18,725	19,670
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	7,580	3,525	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,690	2,855	2,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,135	605	525
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	120	40	80
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	355	155	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,080	620	460
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	320	145	175
France	1,175	680	500	65	30	35
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,615	1,260	1,360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	55,590	27,130	28,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,535	7,170	6,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	42,055	19,955	22,105
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	37,750	17,950	19,805
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	31,580	15,110	16,470
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	6,175	2,840	3,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,300	2,005	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	900	470	435
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	110	35	75
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	310	135	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	565	320	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	275	120	155
France	1,025	605	430	60	25	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,080	895	1,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	80,765	39,735	41,035
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,310	30,160	28,160
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	55,340	28,505	26,840
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,970	1,655	1,320
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	22,455	9,580	12,875
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	72.2	75.9	68.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	68.5	71.7	65.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.1	5.5	4.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	80,765	39,735	41,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	20,195	8,530	11,665
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	60,575	31,205	29,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	35,170	19,785	15,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	25,405	11,420	13,980
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.3	44.9	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,315	30,155	28,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	775	405	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	57,540	29,750	27,790
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	50,535	25,420	25,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,005	4,330	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,315	30,155	28,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	770	405	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	57,540	29,750	27,790
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,835	5,545	3,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,285	2,870	7,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	7,275	5,650	1,625
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,850	855	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,255	3,015	5,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,625	610	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	10,365	4,895	5,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,505	5,175	325
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	925	725	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	615	420	200
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,315	30,155	28,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	775	405	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	57,540	29,750	27,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	835	515	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	80	80	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	215	145	70
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,930	3,355	580
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,155	1,535	625
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,795	1,270	525
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,820	3,065	2,750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,950	1,345	600
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,445	935	515
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,055	965	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	910	435	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,260	3,890	2,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	55	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,335	1,445	885
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,285	1,115	3,175
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,830	1,110	4,720
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,140	555	590
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,660	1,205	1,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,300	920	1,375
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	11,460	5,830	5,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	55,345	28,500	26,840
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,295	2,685	2,610
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	250	205	45
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,205	3,850	1,355
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	44,585	21,760	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	41,020	19,955	21,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,850	905	945
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,715	900	815
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,795	25,615	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	40,840	21,730	19,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,000	980	2,020
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,295	2,070	2,220
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	940	405	530
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	280	210	70
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	435	210	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,795	25,615	24,180
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	8,455	4,080	4,375
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,600	8,740	7,865
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	14,945	7,960	6,975
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,950	2,865	3,090
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,850	1,970	1,880
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,795	25,615	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,665	1,750	920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,645	6,225	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	16,190	7,965	8,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,215	4,710	5,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,630	2,075	2,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,445	2,880	2,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	61,825	31,810	30,020
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	60,145	31,090	29,060
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	59,915	30,950	28,970
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	58,665	30,590	28,070
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,255	355	900
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	235	140	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	230	135	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	45	30	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	40	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	60	35	30
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	25	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	10	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	95	60	35
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	95	55	40
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,680	720	960
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,415	605	815
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	215	80	130
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	50	35	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	61,825	31,810	30,015
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	50,810	26,935	23,870
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,120	355	760
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	9,140	4,140	5,000
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	650	320	335
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	650	315	330
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	100,850	49,945	50,905
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	91,905	45,620	46,290
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	8,940	4,330	4,615
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,305	3,030	3,280
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,640	1,295	1,340
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,120	1,050	1,070
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,315	655	665
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	805	395	410
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	515	250	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	95,785	47,395	48,395
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	63,550	31,770	31,780
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	32,240	15,625	16,615
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	23,615	11,550	12,065
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,625	4,075	4,550
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	6,640	3,140	3,505
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,045	1,955	2,090
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,595	1,185	1,415
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,980	935	1,045