Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Scarborough North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Scarborough North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	98,800	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	101,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	30,273	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	29,411	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	3,249.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	30.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	98,800	47,795	51,005
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	14,910	7,665	7,245
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,950	2,560	2,390
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,130	2,630	2,495
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,835	2,470	2,360
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	66,950	32,395	34,555
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,180	3,110	3,070
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,265	3,800	3,470
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,450	3,805	3,645
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,350	3,050	3,300
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,460	2,515	2,945
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,800	2,685	3,115
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,615	3,000	3,620
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,960	3,800	4,160
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,310	3,540	3,775
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,555	3,095	3,455
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,945	7,735	9,205
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,710	2,740	2,970
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,740	1,775	1,970
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,010	1,375	1,635
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,250	990	1,255
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,235	855	1,375
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,400	560	835
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	620	240	380
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	190	50	135
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.1	16.0	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	67.8	67.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.2	16.2	18.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	40.3	42.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.6	39.9	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	29,410	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	11,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	6,420	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	11,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	29,410	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,845	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	7,140	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,155	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,960	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	6,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	97,870	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	83,890	40,135	43,755
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	46,440	23,170	23,275
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	44,125	22,015	22,110
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	2,315	1,150	1,160
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	37,455	16,970	20,485
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	25,975	13,490	12,485
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,015	795	1,215
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,805	1,825	2,985
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,655	860	3,795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	27,805	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	11,055	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,545	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,490	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,715	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	27,805	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,020	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	20,865	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,785	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,680	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,025	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	7,590	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,435	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,885	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,785	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,465	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,655	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	12,800	5,725	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	29,410	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	21,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	5,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	4,895	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,050	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	98,365	47,655	50,715
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	77,760	38,625	39,135
French only	1,165	505	655	60	25	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	3,835	1,650	2,185
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	16,715	7,350	9,365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	98,365	47,655	50,715
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	80,655	39,890	40,765
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	495	220	270
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	705	300	410
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	16,515	7,240	9,270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	845	370	470
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	98,365	47,650	50,710
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	94,110	45,570	48,540
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	28,880	14,460	14,420
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	28,495	14,285	14,210
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	380	170	210
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	65,235	31,115	34,115
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	65,225	31,115	34,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	965	475	490
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	95	45	50
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	860	430	435
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	70	25	45
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	735	375	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	15	5	10
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	460	210	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	15	5	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	445	205	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	3,875	1,700	2,175
Bikol	190	85	105	25	10	10
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	85	40	50
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	20	25
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	200	80	115
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	95	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	35	15	20
Pangasinan	125	50	70	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	3,370	1,480	1,890
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	100	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	70	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	9,735	4,735	5,005
Kannada	285	145	140	15	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	215	100	115
Tamil	1,805	955	855	9,370	4,540	4,825
Telugu	930	490	440	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	10,590	5,260	5,330
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	10	5
Armenian	245	130	120	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	540	265	275
Baltic languages	495	235	260	5	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	535	265	270
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	10	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	15	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	170	90	75
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	120	60	60
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	35	15	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	25	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	95	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	215	100	115
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	5	0	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	35	10	20
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	170	80	90
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	470	210	265
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	7,960	3,995	3,960
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	7,260	3,665	3,595
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	455	225	225
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	2,145	1,085	1,060
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	640	340	300
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	45	25	20
Marathi	840	430	410	65	35	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	860	455	405
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	120	55	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	230	105	125
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	2,665	1,325	1,345
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	665	315	350
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	180	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	460	215	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,250	620	630
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	410	210	200
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	165	90	80
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	55	25	30
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	615	300	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	165	75	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	10	5	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	205	100	105
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	65	35	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	20	10	10
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	35	10	25
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	38,810	18,375	20,435
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	38,765	18,350	20,415
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	23,710	11,085	12,625
Hakka	340	155	185	810	355	455
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	12,240	5,975	6,265
Min Dong	45	20	20	135	65	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	875	425	455
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	280	130	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	710	315	400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	45	25	20
Burmese	265	135	130	30	15	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	35	15	20
Lao	430	195	230	25	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	35	20	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	95	40	55
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	15
Finnish	280	105	170	20	10	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,255	2,080	2,170
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	115	45	65
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,985	1,965	2,020
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	80	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	98,365	47,655	50,715
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	86,710	41,965	44,750
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	37,610	18,635	18,975
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	37,420	18,550	18,870
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	185	80	105
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	49,105	23,335	25,770
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	49,105	23,335	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	505	240	260
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	55	25	30
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	5	5
Somali	890	425	460	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	445	220	225
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	35	15	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	390	195	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	15	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	225	100	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	1,840	815	1,025
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	25	15	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	15	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	60	25	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,705	760	950
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	7,265	3,460	3,805
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	115	55	60
Tamil	1,155	580	575	7,080	3,360	3,720
Telugu	550	285	270	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	6,145	3,035	3,110
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	95	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	300	145	155
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	295	140	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	95	45	45
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	55	30	25
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	15	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	20	5	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	15	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	230	110	125
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	4,905	2,445	2,465
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	4,480	2,240	2,245
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	260	135	130
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	1,435	725	710
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	425	215	210
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	15	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	490	255	235
Sindhi	705	310	395	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	110	55	60
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,675	815	855
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	425	205	220
Kurdish	450	230	225	15	5	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	115	60	55
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	295	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	580	285	295
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	165	70	95
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	70	35	30
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	10	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	325	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	65	30	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	30	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	32,715	15,475	17,240
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	32,690	15,460	17,225
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	20,275	9,360	10,920
Hakka	100	35	60	440	200	235
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	10,875	5,390	5,490
Min Dong	10	0	5	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	390	190	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	505	225	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	25	15	15
Burmese	175	90	85	15	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	30	15	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	11,655	5,685	5,970
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	135	50	85
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	11,310	5,550	5,760
French and non-official language	370	180	190	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	160	65	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	98,365	47,655	50,715
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	71,275	34,320	36,950
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	14,015	6,990	7,030
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	325	135	190
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	12,345	6,015	6,330
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	12,340	6,010	6,325
English and French	640	325	320	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	290	140	150
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	82,980	39,810	43,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	78,170	37,515	40,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	21,067	22,377	19,908
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	78,175	37,520	40,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	20,507	21,609	19,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	64,835	32,200	32,635
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	21,015	23,660	18,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	62,620	28,675	33,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,228	1,304	4,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	52,805	27,045	25,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	23,882	25,839	22,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	82,740	39,700	43,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	77,855	37,370	40,485
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	29,770	32,165	27,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	77,875	37,380	40,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	26,492	28,248	24,872
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	64,860	32,175	32,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	29,611	32,746	26,525
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	62,410	28,465	33,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,365	5,213	7,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	52,740	27,060	25,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	31,367	34,048	28,542
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	82,745	39,705	43,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	21,510	11,905	9,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	42,459	44,744	40,068
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	47,935	50,035	45,330
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.8	87.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.3	76.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.2	12.6	22.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,815	2,295	2,520
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	78,165	37,515	40,650
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	17,640	8,215	9,425
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	19,990	9,020	10,970
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,685	5,240	6,450
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,445	3,920	4,530
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,440	3,225	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,435	2,320	2,120
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,020	1,660	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,015	1,200	820
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,410	825	580
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,080	615	460
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,015	1,275	740
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,650	1,035	610
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	365	235	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,805	2,295	2,510
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	78,175	37,515	40,660
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.2	94.2	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	17,785	8,265	9,520
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	20,560	9,320	11,240
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	13,145	5,935	7,210
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,500	4,565	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	6,810	3,465	3,350
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,175	2,255	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,465	1,445	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,610	935	680
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,130	1,330	795
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	930	540	385
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	510	345	160
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	695	450	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	82,980	39,810	43,170
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	30,175	12,765	17,410
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	52,805	27,045	25,760
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	63.6	67.9	59.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,570	3,540	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,950	2,825	3,130
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,875	5,060	4,815
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,455	3,480	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,995	3,080	2,915
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,860	2,580	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,505	1,920	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,410	1,355	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,585	955	635
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,595	2,250	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,150	705	440
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	915	515	400
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,535	1,030	500
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	29,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	66,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	61,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	25,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	72,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	66,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	78,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	39,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	84,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	75,733	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,910	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	29,410	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	6,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,590	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	68,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	63,360	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	5,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	49,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	47,114	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	80,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	74,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	49,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	82,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	73,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	65,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	56,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	94,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	83,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	64,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	58,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	8,505	4,250	4,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	18,773	17,734	20,073
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	18,516	17,609	19,694
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	8,505	4,260	4,250
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	26,972	24,313	29,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	23,964	21,492	26,440
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	97,870	47,455	50,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	64,050	31,010	33,040
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	14,420	7,205	7,215
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	16,000	7,650	8,345
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	13,230	6,320	6,915
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	10,950	5,295	5,650
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,450	4,540	4,915
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	33,820	16,445	17,370
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,445	4,145	4,305
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,120	3,900	4,220
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	7,250	3,495	3,750
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,250	3,030	3,215
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,755	1,875	1,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	97,870	47,460	50,410
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	18,340	9,365	8,975
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,980	3,065	2,920
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	63,405	30,635	32,770
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,125	7,460	8,665
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	20,235	9,810	10,420
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,250	2,730	2,520
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,875	975	905
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	11,970	5,745	6,225
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,010	1,345	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	28.6	29.2	28.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	31.4	31.8	31.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	18.9	18.8	19.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	18.7	18.0	19.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	17,105	8,445	8,660
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	4,220	2,195	2,025
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,610	840	775
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	11,120	5,515	5,610
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,765	740	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	17.5	17.8	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	23.0	23.4	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	26.9	27.4	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	17.5	18.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	10.9	9.9	11.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	97,610	47,380	50,230
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	81,060	40,005	41,055
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	81,020	39,990	41,025
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	3,885	1,710	2,180
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	75,035	36,155	38,875
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	45	15	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	74,990	36,140	38,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,230	615	615
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	100	35	60
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	85	25	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,165	590	570
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	100	40	60
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,030	525	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	20	10	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	20	20	0
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	595	305	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	580	300	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	5,155	2,250	2,910
Bikol	165	65	100	35	20	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	85	45	45
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	45	25	20
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	260	100	155
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	255	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	60	30	30
Pangasinan	205	80	120	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	4,820	2,095	2,725
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	320	140	180
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	40	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	135	60	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	150	70	75
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	12,545	6,025	6,525
Kannada	530	270	270	45	25	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	315	140	180
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	12,080	5,795	6,285
Telugu	1,295	680	615	185	100	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	13,715	6,955	6,760
Albanian	1,685	885	800	10	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	150	50	100
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	540	280	255
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	535	280	255
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	25	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	25	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	15	10	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	165	85	80
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	105	50	50
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	90	55	40
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	35	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	30	10	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	345	190	160
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	20	10	10
Danish	930	440	485	15	0	15
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	30	30	0
Frisian	55	25	30	0	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	290	155	135
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	460	200	260
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	10,590	5,515	5,075
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	10,100	5,235	4,865
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	695	360	335
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,805	1,495	1,310
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	3,335	1,765	1,575
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	95	50	45
Marathi	1,525	795	730	145	75	75
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,575	830	740
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	155	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	565	260	305
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	3,745	1,910	1,835
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	595	325	270
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	200	120	85
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	450	245	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,795	815	975
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	550	265	285
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	205	90	115
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	80	25	50
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	995	445	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	190	90	95
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	45	25	20
Mongolian	650	305	350	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	455	215	245
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	95	50	40
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	10	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	20	15	10
Lingala	425	230	195	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	175	75	100
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	105	40	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	90	50	40
American Sign Language	805	305	505	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	42,210	20,310	21,905
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	42,175	20,280	21,895
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	27,440	12,860	14,585
Hakka	425	185	245	865	390	465
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	19,230	9,375	9,860
Min Dong	60	35	25	110	50	60
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	870	430	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	255	115	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	625	265	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	55	35	20
Burmese	345	160	180	30	20	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	40	10	30
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	70	45	25
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	20	15	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	20	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	115	45	70
Estonian	110	45	60	45	15	30
Finnish	300	140	165	20	10	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	97,610	47,380	50,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	80,235	38,810	41,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,575	8,480	8,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	63,655	30,325	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	17,380	8,570	8,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	97,610	47,380	50,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	29,325	15,045	14,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	65,080	30,580	34,495
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	10,350	4,815	5,540
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	10,410	5,045	5,365
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	18,240	8,510	9,730
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	18,970	8,870	10,100
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	9,810	4,585	5,225
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	9,155	4,280	4,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	7,110	3,340	3,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	3,210	1,755	1,450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	65,080	30,580	34,495
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,540	1,835	1,700
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	7,880	4,070	3,810
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	14,010	6,485	7,520
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	29,515	13,650	15,860
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	10,140	4,540	5,600
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	65,080	30,580	34,500
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	7,115	3,110	4,005
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	50	30	25
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	95	50	45
Guyana	825	410	415	2,020	910	1,110
Haiti	485	260	230	45	10	35
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,145	890	1,255
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	45	20	25
Peru	1,075	445	635	90	45	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,095	485	615
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	370	190	180
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,155	485	670
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,160	970	1,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	10	10
France	1,200	585	615	30	10	20
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	160	90	75
Greece	890	470	425	285	120	165
Hungary	1,845	925	920	45	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	345	160	185
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	25	20	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	80	35	40
Portugal	1,075	480	595	110	45	65
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	70	25	45
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	25	20	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	590	240	350
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	315	145	170
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,680	805	870
Algeria	745	400	345	0	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	205	80	125
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	120	50	65
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	255	90	160
Morocco	660	340	320	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	125	70	60
Somalia	1,340	635	705	65	25	45
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	835	455	385
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	54,080	25,675	28,405
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	250	120	130
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	495	245	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	22,600	10,700	11,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	6,355	2,980	3,370
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	5,035	2,510	2,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	135	75	60
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	140	60	75
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	85	40	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	145	60	85
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	105	55	50
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,845	930	915
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	4,895	2,165	2,730
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	8,490	4,105	4,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	70	35	35
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	360	140	220
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,390	650	740
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,695	790	895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	45	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	7,110	3,340	3,765
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	295	165	130
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	105	60	45
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	65	45	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	110	50	65
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	55	0	55
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	0	15
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	125	70	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	25	15	10
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	75	45	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	6,630	3,105	3,525
Afghanistan	465	255	215	40	20	25
Bangladesh	745	350	395	105	60	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	4,125	1,915	2,210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	65	30	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	750	385	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	20	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	265	135	135
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	400	170	230
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	620	285	335
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	30	20	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	0	15
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	40	25	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	70	30	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	97,610	47,380	50,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	68,625	32,510	36,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	25,105	12,970	12,135
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	3,880	1,895	1,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	55,625	26,170	29,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	20,695	10,190	10,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	8,920	5,420	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	11,775	4,770	7,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	23,555	9,885	13,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	9,810	5,415	4,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,565	685	880
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	97,610	47,380	50,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	205	100	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	190	90	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	135	70	70
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	55	25	30
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	97,405	47,275	50,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	97,610	47,375	50,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	85	35	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	97,525	47,345	50,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	97,610	47,380	50,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	65	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	65	35	35
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	165	105	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	160	105	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	130	80	50
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	97,380	47,240	50,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	97,610	47,375	50,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	90,015	43,675	46,340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	25,450	12,815	12,635
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	43,935	21,330	22,605
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	7,405	3,385	4,015
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	6,235	2,825	3,405
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	745	325	420
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	890	475	410
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	770	360	410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	630	340	295
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	200	105	100
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	130	55	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,425	620	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,205	1,025	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	7,595	3,710	3,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	97,610	47,380	50,235
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	230	140	95
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	195	110	80
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	35	25	10
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	5,260	2,715	2,550
Acadian	1,585	825	750	25	20	0
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	195	105	90
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	5,070	2,605	2,460
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	9,910	4,730	5,180
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	4,980	2,370	2,615
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	2,920	1,375	1,540
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	1,610	765	845
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	1,940	955	990
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	100	60	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	310	170	135
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	890	425	465
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	890	425	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,135	615	520
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	95	55	40
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	30	10	25
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	330	175	150
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	15	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	760	400	360
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	30	30	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	215	100	115
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	70	40	35
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	50	20	30
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	35	20	10
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	915	445	465
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	15	30
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	30	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	20	0	20
Estonian	1,040	435	605	60	20	35
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	120	60	55
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	25	10	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	295	180	115
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	110	35	75
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	55	30	25
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	0	10	0
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	260	125	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	10	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,850	1,810	2,030
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	45	20	30
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	635	305	335
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,010	480	530
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	245	140	110
Maltese	505	250	255	40	20	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	770	345	425
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	60	30	30
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	50	25	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,180	535	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	55	25	30
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	30	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	6,565	2,935	3,630
Antiguan	255	160	95	130	45	85
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	365	150	210
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	50	15	30
Cuban	790	365	425	145	50	90
Dominican	290	185	105	90	35	55
Grenadian	200	90	115	190	85	100
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	90	35	65
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	3,610	1,615	1,995
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	75	40	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	965	465	505
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	140	65	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,005	470	535
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	370	160	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,070	920	1,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	105	45	55
Arawak	75	10	70	15	10	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	25	10	15
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	15	0	15
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	70	30	40
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	55	25	30
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	45	15	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,250	575	675
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	85	35	45
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	20
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	15	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	45	10	30
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	125	50	70
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	100	45	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	135	45	90
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,775	1,245	1,530
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	390	220	175
Akan	95	55	40	15	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	10	15
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	10	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	135	70	70
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	150	90	60
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	15	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	340	155	190
Algerian	810	415	400	10	0	10
Berber	340	195	145	10	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	35	10	20
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	260	110	150
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	15	0	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	30	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	690	295	395
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	20	10	20
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	220	95	125
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	10	35
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	25	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	210	100	110
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	25	15	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	45	25	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	75	30	45
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,360	590	770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	280	130	155
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,080	460	620
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	79,875	38,970	40,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,900	1,005	895
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	460	245	215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	165	90	75
Armenian	960	475	485	130	35	95
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	215	130	90
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	180	90	85
Israeli	695	370	325	10	10	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	60	40	20
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	210	115	95
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	175	100	75
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	150	95	55
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	75	40	40
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	20	15	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	20	10	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	55	25	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	50	30	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	25,725	12,840	12,885
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	335	170	170
Bengali	950	475	475	240	130	105
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	11,490	5,875	5,610
Goan	285	145	145	30	10	20
Gujarati	295	140	150	115	50	60
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,725	880	840
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	270	125	150
Sinhalese	360	190	170	135	55	75
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	9,175	4,410	4,770
Tamil	410	210	205	3,590	1,755	1,845
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,130	585	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	52,620	25,305	27,320
Burmese	745	370	375	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	45,510	22,045	23,465
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	6,620	2,990	3,635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	140	75	70
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	185	90	100
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	245	125	125
Laotian	815	370	440	40	0	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	115	65	50
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	45	20	20
Singaporean	205	110	100	40	25	15
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	85	30	55
Thai	970	360	605	35	15	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	15	15	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	845	420	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	60	35	25
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	235	115	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	240	115	125
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	10	10	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10	10	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	23,685	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	5,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	8,040	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	21,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	5,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	9,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	29,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,265	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,850	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	6,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	24,800	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	27,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	15,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	29,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,595	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,490	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	29,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	18,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	23,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,313	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,384	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	551,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	568,954	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,199	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	82,745	39,705	43,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	20,360	9,310	11,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,515	12,500	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	36,865	17,890	18,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,030	2,015	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,765	1,070	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,260	945	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	12,640	5,400	7,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,425	1,105	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	18,785	9,370	9,415
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,345	6,975	7,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	995	465	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	385	155	225
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,735	1,545	1,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	330	230	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	53,190	25,200	27,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,740	4,960	5,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	14,985	7,270	7,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,465	12,970	14,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,970	1,270	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,210	725	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	760	545	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	9,340	3,880	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,710	765	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	14,445	7,055	7,395
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,765	5,150	5,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	740	330	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	320	125	190
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,375	1,290	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	82,745	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	45,875	21,805	24,065
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,510	285	1,225
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,505	285	1,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,250	585	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,085	460	630
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,810	655	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	240	50	190
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	445	130	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	705	245	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	90	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	155	95	60
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	145	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,685	1,110	2,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	35	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	305	110	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	890	100	790
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	520	185	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	35	10	25
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	500	135	365
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,400	560	835
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,295	4,270	6,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	450	95	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,835	4,170	5,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,135	1,040	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	835	355	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	625	270	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	565	355	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	85	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,840	1,930	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,315	1,655	660
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	425	235	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	6,785	5,980	810
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	300	185	110
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,275	2,785	490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,330	1,215	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	645	610	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	800	780	20
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	440	405	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	345	195	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	210	135	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	135	55	75
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	4,735	1,080	3,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	225	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,420	930	3,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	90	25	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,470	780	690
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,035	425	610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	230	180	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	205	175	30
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	53,185	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	25,725	12,235	13,490
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	955	170	785
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	955	170	790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	905	425	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	810	345	460
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,270	420	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	150	15	135
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	330	85	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	515	180	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	100	55	45
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	90	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,840	780	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	695	60	635
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	420	120	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	0	10
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	370	95	275
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,065	405	660
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,880	3,095	4,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	375	65	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,495	3,020	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,500	725	780
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	550	235	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	450	190	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	30	15	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	410	250	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	40	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,375	1,635	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,015	1,450	560
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	285	165	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,875	4,195	680
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	220	130	90
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,520	2,105	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	915	805	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	380	365	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	565	545	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	275	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	215	125	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	80	40	40
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,560	840	2,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	155	90	65
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,325	725	2,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	80	25	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,085	565	525
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	785	315	475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	145	115	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	155	140	15
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	82,740	39,700	43,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	45,875	21,810	24,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	36,870	17,890	18,975
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	21,420	10,215	11,205
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	20,570	9,755	10,815
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	850	460	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	15,445	7,680	7,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	695	440	255
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	2,410	925	1,485
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,420	1,325	1,100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	710	400	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	3,685	1,845	1,840
France	1,175	680	500	25	10	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	5,505	2,735	2,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	53,190	25,205	27,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	25,725	12,235	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,465	12,965	14,495
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	15,895	7,440	8,455
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	15,255	7,100	8,155
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	640	340	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	11,570	5,530	6,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	540	330	215
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,795	650	1,145
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,985	1,035	950
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	370	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	3,040	1,505	1,540
France	1,025	605	430	15	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,830	1,805	2,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	82,740	39,700	43,045
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	48,070	25,255	22,810
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	43,325	22,825	20,500
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,740	2,435	2,310
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	34,675	14,445	20,225
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.1	63.6	53.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	52.4	57.5	47.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.9	9.6	10.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	82,745	39,705	43,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	34,650	14,630	20,020
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	48,095	25,075	23,020
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	22,240	12,360	9,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	25,855	12,710	13,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	42.1	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	48,070	25,260	22,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,035	1,060	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	46,035	24,195	21,840
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	41,695	21,245	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,345	2,950	1,395
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	48,070	25,255	22,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,035	1,060	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	46,040	24,195	21,840
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,075	2,045	1,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,040	2,865	5,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,615	2,895	725
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,550	545	2,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,310	950	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	965	505	460
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	14,340	7,230	7,110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,920	4,560	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	170	145	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,045	2,460	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	48,070	25,260	22,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,030	1,065	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	46,035	24,195	21,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	160	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	55	50	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	165	105	60
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,105	1,835	270
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,510	3,725	2,790
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,135	1,285	845
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,600	2,790	2,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,000	1,625	375
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,285	670	610
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,380	1,525	1,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,555	2,065	1,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,750	1,545	1,210
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,125	755	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	4,190	720	3,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	550	330	225
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,250	2,995	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,930	970	960
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,260	585	675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	43,330	22,830	20,505
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,780	890	890
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	335	195	140
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,290	3,650	1,635
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	35,920	18,085	17,835
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	25,370	11,835	13,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	10,455	6,195	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	41,210	21,740	19,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	24,855	15,405	9,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,350	1,125	2,225
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	11,670	4,690	6,980
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	930	330	600
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	165	90	70
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	245	100	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	41,210	21,740	19,470
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	5,400	2,665	2,735
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	11,080	5,535	5,540
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	10,015	5,650	4,365
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	4,945	2,810	2,135
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,770	5,080	4,690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	41,210	21,740	19,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,800	1,150	650
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,010	3,315	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	9,160	4,510	4,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,760	4,330	4,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,455	4,535	3,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,035	3,900	3,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	50,460	26,310	24,155
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	48,350	25,305	23,045
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	40,200	20,795	19,405
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	40,150	20,785	19,365
French	1,860	560	1,300	45	10	40
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	8,150	4,505	3,640
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	8,150	4,510	3,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	265	135	130
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	265	130	130
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	110	45	70
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	65	25	45
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	10	30
Hindi	110	50	55	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	15	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	7,710	4,300	3,410
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	7,710	4,300	3,415
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	4,485	2,435	2,050
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	3,105	1,805	1,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,115	1,000	1,110
English and French	1,525	615	910	170	65	105
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,930	935	995
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	50,460	26,305	24,150
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	43,760	23,070	20,690
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,080	1,055	1,025
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	275	95	185
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,260	2,050	2,210
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,265	2,050	2,210
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	50	20	25
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	96,630	46,905	49,720
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	86,625	41,905	44,715
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,005	5,000	5,005
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,150	3,550	3,595
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,855	1,445	1,410
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,050	540	510
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	875	455	420
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	180	90	90
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,800	905	895
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	92,665	44,795	47,870
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	62,600	30,040	32,560
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	30,060	14,755	15,305
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	19,715	9,675	10,035
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	10,345	5,075	5,270
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	2,915	1,450	1,465
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	2,460	1,230	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	455	225	230
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	7,430	3,625	3,810