Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Simcoe--Grey Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe--Grey [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	129,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	116,307	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	61,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	51,086	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	69.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,863.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	129,945	64,200	65,740
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	20,060	10,175	9,885
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,235	3,115	3,120
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,850	3,535	3,320
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,980	3,525	3,450
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	81,945	40,965	40,980
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,410	3,900	3,510
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,305	3,985	3,320
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,690	3,495	3,195
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,185	3,555	3,630
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,885	3,385	3,505
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,725	3,825	3,895
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,560	4,190	4,365
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,580	5,230	5,340
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	10,210	4,880	5,335
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	9,400	4,515	4,885
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	27,940	13,060	14,875
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,385	4,400	4,985
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	7,120	3,480	3,640
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,005	2,410	2,590
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,435	1,600	1,835
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,990	1,170	1,825
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,000	880	1,120
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	790	240	545
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	175	40	135
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.4	15.8	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.1	63.8	62.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.5	20.3	22.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.7	42.8	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.0	44.7	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	51,090	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	38,940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	435	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,505	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	20,260	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,690	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,375	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	127,125	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	109,880	54,025	55,860
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	68,705	34,360	34,345
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	57,220	28,640	28,575
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	11,485	5,715	5,770
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	41,180	19,665	21,515
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	24,745	14,045	10,700
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,405	1,530	1,875
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,300	2,590	3,710
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,725	1,495	5,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	39,225	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	21,600	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,730	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,790	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	39,225	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	33,780	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	28,040	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,450	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,120	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	33,775	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	18,305	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	15,475	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,445	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	17,490	8,160	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	51,085	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	36,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	17,325	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,575	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,040	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	128,865	63,850	65,015
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	119,775	59,730	60,045
French only	1,165	505	655	215	105	110
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,525	3,860	4,670
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	355	160	190
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	128,865	63,855	65,015
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	125,555	62,200	63,350
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,765	1,405	1,360
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	210	90	120
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	335	150	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,870	1,450	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.3	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	128,865	63,850	65,015
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	127,615	63,250	64,370
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	116,555	57,925	58,635
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	113,640	56,445	57,195
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,920	1,480	1,435
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	11,060	5,325	5,740
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	11,050	5,320	5,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	295	160	135
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	290	155	135
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	95	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	10	5
Maltese	35	15	15	70	35	35
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	180	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	15	10	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	280	70	205
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	240	60	180
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	105	55	50
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	85	45	40
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	9,035	4,430	4,605
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	10	10
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,270	1,055	1,215
Baltic languages	495	235	260	170	80	90
Latvian	165	80	95	55	30	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	115	50	65
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,100	975	1,130
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	10	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	160	90	70
Czech	1,360	640	720	130	65	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	75	35	40
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	960	440	520
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	300	145	155
Serbian	1,815	910	905	60	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	75	35	35
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	200	80	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	5	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,520	1,160	1,365
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	95	40	55
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	730	385	345
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,575	690	885
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	20	10	10
Swedish	275	120	155	55	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	180	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	585	310	280
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	475	255	225
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	90	45	45
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	70	35	30
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	195	105	95
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	95	45	45
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	105	55	50
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,440	1,800	1,645
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,830	1,000	835
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	775	400	375
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	110	40	65
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	720	355	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	150	70	80
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	320	135	185
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	320	135	185
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	115	45	70
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	165	75	90
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	40	10	25
Lao	430	195	230	20	10	15
Thai	565	165	400	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	10	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	515	235	275
Estonian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Finnish	280	105	170	180	75	105
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	285	140	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,245	605	645
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	310	135	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	885	445	440
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	128,865	63,855	65,015
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	126,560	62,760	63,805
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	123,585	61,325	62,255
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	122,290	60,650	61,640
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,290	675	620
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,980	1,435	1,550
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,980	1,430	1,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	95	45	50
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	95	45	55
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	50	20	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	45	20	30
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	55	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	45	25	20
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,205	1,070	1,135
Albanian	610	325	285	5	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	705	340	360
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	10	15
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	20	10	15
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	680	330	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	40	20	15
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	310	155	155
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	165	80	80
Serbian	930	460	475	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	250	105	145
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	175	75	100
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	305	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	270	135	130
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	65	35	30
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	25	10	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	110	55	55
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	55	25	30
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	40	20	20
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	910	455	450
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	375	175	200
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	195	100	90
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	45	20	25
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	290	155	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	160	75	85
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	160	80	85
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	70	25	40
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	85	45	40
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	5	10
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	130	55	75
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	35	10	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,300	1,090	1,215
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	260	125	135
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,015	955	1,055
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	25	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	128,865	63,850	65,015
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	121,510	60,400	61,105
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,815	895	925
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,555	710	845
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,910	1,815	2,095
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	3,895	1,815	2,080
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	35	15	20
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	107,140	52,560	54,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	103,810	50,985	52,820
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,152	44,124	28,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	103,860	50,990	52,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,737	38,918	26,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	95,165	47,625	47,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,951	41,727	24,159
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	74,495	33,410	41,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,329	7,130	7,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	75,490	39,450	36,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,451	41,174	25,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	107,140	52,570	54,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	103,690	50,940	52,750
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,179	55,960	36,734
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	103,760	50,945	52,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,309	45,483	31,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	95,240	47,800	47,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,634	53,939	33,253
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	74,440	33,300	41,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,499	8,186	8,752
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	75,485	39,560	35,925
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,708	51,103	33,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	107,140	52,575	54,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	36,665	21,630	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,656	59,810	44,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,285	68,218	51,310
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.9	90.2	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.6	71.4	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.1	9.8	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	107,140	52,560	54,580
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,330	1,570	1,760
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	103,810	50,990	52,820
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	13,195	5,290	7,905
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	17,220	6,485	10,735
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	15,180	6,190	8,995
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,930	5,285	6,640
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,865	5,280	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,500	4,725	3,770
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,910	4,175	2,735
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,260	3,505	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,890	2,565	1,330
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,110	1,935	1,175
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,755	5,550	2,205
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,415	3,815	1,600
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,345	1,735	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,280	1,570	1,715
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	103,860	50,995	52,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,870	5,435	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	18,155	6,880	11,275
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	17,345	7,170	10,175
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,525	6,785	7,740
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,065	6,385	5,680
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	9,165	5,615	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,545	4,380	2,160
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,420	2,840	1,575
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,785	5,505	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,775	1,815	965
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,525	1,100	425
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,485	2,590	895
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	107,140	52,555	54,580
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	31,655	13,115	18,545
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	75,485	39,445	36,040
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.5	75.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,550	5,715	5,835
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,065	2,555	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,065	4,255	5,815
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,180	3,510	4,670
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,490	3,305	4,185
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,910	3,390	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,680	3,270	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,695	3,030	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,735	2,600	1,140
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	11,110	7,810	3,300
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,885	1,975	910
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,670	1,595	1,070
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,560	4,240	1,320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	51,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	77,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	67,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	90,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	78,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	93,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	77,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	50,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	39,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	106,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	17,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	6,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	51,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	5,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	38,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	90,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	78,394	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	16,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	80,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,665	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	113,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,062	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	57,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	52,876	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	38,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	106,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	16,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	96,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	106,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	65,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	57,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	15,150	7,210	7,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,657	40,198	32,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,136	35,467	29,459
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	15,075	7,175	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,965	51,441	42,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	39,117	42,187	36,329
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	127,125	62,695	64,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	58,120	27,570	30,555
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	8,415	4,050	4,360
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,575	4,725	5,850
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,155	5,715	6,445
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,035	6,225	6,810
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	13,945	6,860	7,085
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	69,000	35,130	33,875
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	14,060	6,975	7,085
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	14,640	7,495	7,155
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	14,845	7,655	7,195
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	14,065	7,190	6,875
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,385	5,810	5,570
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	127,125	62,695	64,430
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	24,350	12,465	11,885
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,550	3,785	3,765
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	76,215	37,570	38,645
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	26,560	12,660	13,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	12,960	5,975	6,985
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,190	1,650	1,545
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	7,475	3,425	4,050
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,295	905	1,390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.2	9.5	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.1	13.2	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	9.8	9.1	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.6	7.1	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,030	2,500	2,530
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,030	505	525
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	280	130	150
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,620	1,825	1,795
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	375	175	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.0	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.2	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	3.7	3.4	4.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	127,125	62,695	64,430
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	126,805	62,565	64,245
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	126,575	62,475	64,095
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,450	3,655	4,795
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	14,315	6,955	7,365
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	40	15	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	35	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	10	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	14,275	6,940	7,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	455	240	220
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	445	235	210
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	15	15	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	190	100	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	75	25	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	95	50	45
Maltese	35	20	10	95	60	30
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	165	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	155	75	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	380	90	290
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	10	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	25	10	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	45	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	330	75	255
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	180	115	70
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	25	15	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	135	90	40
Telugu	1,295	680	615	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	11,545	5,640	5,905
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	10
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,495	1,155	1,335
Baltic languages	590	280	305	185	65	115
Latvian	230	115	115	35	15	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	150	55	95
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,315	1,095	1,220
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	70	30	35
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	15	35
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	230	135	100
Czech	1,635	770	860	155	75	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	145	70	75
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,110	535	575
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	300	125	170
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	0	25
Slovak	1,460	800	655	55	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	120	60	60
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	45	30	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	30	15	15
Welsh	85	55	35	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	15	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,160	1,455	1,710
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	35	25	10
Danish	930	440	485	115	45	75
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	760	365	400
Frisian	55	25	30	15	0	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,165	1,015	1,155
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	15	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	100	25	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	610	310	295
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	545	290	255
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	80	40	40
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	285	155	130
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	20	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	195	115	80
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	105	55	45
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	75	30	50
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,275	2,660	2,620
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,595	1,360	1,230
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,170	620	555
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	100	40	50
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,650	710	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	55	30	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	80	35	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	0	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	20	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	35	20	20
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	190	70	115
American Sign Language	805	305	505	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	510	255	255
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	510	255	250
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	150	75	70
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	335	170	170
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	25	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	15	15	10
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	50	30	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	685	355	335
Estonian	110	45	60	50	20	35
Finnish	300	140	165	280	115	165
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	360	220	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,125	62,695	64,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	124,210	61,315	62,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	24,215	12,370	11,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	99,995	48,945	51,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,915	1,380	1,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,125	62,695	64,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	110,920	54,965	55,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,880	7,580	8,300
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,955	4,840	5,120
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,850	840	1,005
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,755	800	950
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,645	745	895
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	820	370	445
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	825	370	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	685	350	330
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	325	150	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,885	7,575	8,300
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,295	1,100	1,195
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,565	1,770	1,800
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,385	2,035	2,350
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	5,020	2,370	2,650
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	615	310	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,880	7,580	8,300
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,020	920	1,100
Brazil	1,420	640	780	45	20	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	45	10	35
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	85	35	50
Guyana	825	410	415	145	75	70
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	265	125	140
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	50	30	15
Peru	1,075	445	635	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	140	95	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	705	275	435
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	485	245	240
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,480	5,540	5,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	75	25	45
Croatia	1,225	640	590	145	60	80
France	1,200	585	615	105	55	45
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,200	565	635
Greece	890	470	425	115	70	40
Hungary	1,845	925	920	220	135	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	250	130	120
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,175	630	545
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	690	365	320
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	695	315	380
Portugal	1,075	480	595	645	320	320
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	125	55	65
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	85	30	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	70	35	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	135	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,585	2,155	2,430
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,180	515	665
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	320	175	145
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	20	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	15	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	30	15	20
Morocco	660	340	320	25	15	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	70	55	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	125	50	75
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,915	870	1,045
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	10	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	295	140	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	25	40
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	365	180	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	45	15	30
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	70	40	30
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	95	45	50
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	45	25	20
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	90	50	40
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	310	85	225
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	85	50	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	10	35
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	275	140	140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	150	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	685	350	330
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	110	75	40
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	20	20	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	40	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	15	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	285	155	125
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	125	70	55
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	30	15	20
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	225	85	145
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	20	10
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	35	10	25
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	45	0	40
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	20	0
Australia	505	310	195	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	127,125	62,695	64,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	16,750	8,010	8,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	24,920	12,275	12,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	85,450	42,410	43,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,150	2,830	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,715	1,270	1,445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,160	705	455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,555	570	985
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,485	1,085	1,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	895	455	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,200	1,500	1,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,085	1,450	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,660	730	930
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,390	705	680
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	123,925	61,195	62,730
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	127,125	62,695	64,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	840	375	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	126,285	62,320	63,965
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,125	62,695	64,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	510	240	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	390	165	225
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	115	70	45
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,530	2,225	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,455	2,190	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,080	1,570	1,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,325	605	720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	75	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	122,085	60,230	61,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	127,125	62,695	64,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,715	2,835	2,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,170	660	510
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	710	340	370
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,165	610	550
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	665	230	430
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	775	390	385
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	135	85	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	275	130	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	90	35	55
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	135	65	65
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	115	45	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	240	115	130
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	235	125	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	121,410	59,860	61,550
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	127,125	62,695	64,430
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,040	2,465	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,560	1,770	1,785
Inuit	550	225	320	45	15	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,520	710	810
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	43,280	21,345	21,935
Acadian	1,585	825	750	200	105	95
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,745	880	860
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	41,915	20,705	21,210
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	190	90	105
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	55	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	101,625	49,965	51,660
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	75,290	36,575	38,720
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	45,500	21,870	23,625
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	31,885	15,170	16,715
Manx	295	165	135	35	20	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	32,845	15,775	17,070
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,040	1,360	1,680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,655	2,140	2,515
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	12,530	5,860	6,675
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	12,510	5,850	6,660
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	21,985	10,985	11,000
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,075	575	505
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	550	290	260
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	7,015	3,605	3,405
Flemish	475	190	285	55	15	40
Frisian	145	70	70	40	10	30
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	14,095	6,935	7,165
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,790	1,835	1,960
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	925	455	475
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,110	565	545
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	140	60	80
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	880	445	430
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	840	340	500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	150	70	80
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,835	5,895	5,935
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	100	45	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	20	20	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	430	245	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	225	105	120
Estonian	1,040	435	605	185	85	100
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,440	785	660
Latvian	1,010	480	530	200	85	105
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	430	210	225
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,835	2,380	2,455
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	380	180	205
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,130	570	560
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	220	110	115
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,835	1,900	1,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	15	25
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	14,800	7,735	7,065
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	80	25	55
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	550	295	250
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	775	405	370
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	9,255	4,830	4,420
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	285	145	135
Maltese	505	250	255	555	305	250
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,330	1,265	1,065
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	200	100	100
Sicilian	115	60	55	60	35	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	355	185	165
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,105	490	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	260	140	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	475	225	255
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	240	115	125
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	195	90	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,595	855	745
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	200	120	80
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	30	20	10
Cuban	790	365	425	35	20	15
Dominican	290	185	105	25	20	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	40	15	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	825	440	385
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	0	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	230	110	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	220	100	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,300	630	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	40	35	15
Arawak	75	10	70	20	15	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	90	50	40
Belizean	135	90	45	0	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	30	15	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	30	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	50	15	35
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	65	20	45
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	185	100	85
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	15	15
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	200	100	100
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	15	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	90	50	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	150	65	80
Uruguayan	120	70	55	35	30	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	50	15	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	780	400	380
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	80	30	50
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	35	10	25
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	35	15	20
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	135	60	70
Algerian	810	415	400	15	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	60	25	35
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	50	25	25
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	280	150	130
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	25	20	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	20	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	25	15	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	180	100	80
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	290	160	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	225	140	85
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,485	2,130	2,360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	890	405	490
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	80	55	25
Armenian	960	475	485	105	45	60
Assyrian	315	180	140	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	10
Georgian	215	120	95	15	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	105	40	70
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	130	45	80
Israeli	695	370	325	45	20	25
Jordanian	560	290	265	15	10	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	265	105	160
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	15	0	20
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	120	65	55
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,345	755	590
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,040	560	480
Goan	285	145	145	40	25	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	90	55	35
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	150	90	65
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,320	1,010	1,305
Burmese	745	370	375	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	25	15	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,015	455	560
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	705	270	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	15	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	170	55	110
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	155	75	85
Laotian	815	370	440	40	20	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	45	20	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	240	140	105
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	105	70	35
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	55	30	30
Fijian	940	440	500	45	25	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	42,415	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	8,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,620	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	45,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	10,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	22,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	16,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,260	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,970	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	8,495	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	19,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	50,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	49,765	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	51,090	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	9,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	8,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,625	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	48,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	51,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	28,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	22,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	51,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	700	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,240	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,430	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	11,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	9,740	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	50,340	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	38,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	11,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	10,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	41,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,233	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,337	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	379,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	436,722	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	8,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	8.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,049	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	107,140	52,570	54,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,895	10,570	9,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	34,055	16,770	17,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,185	25,230	27,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,890	6,675	2,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,930	2,530	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,955	4,140	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	25,215	10,215	15,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,120	910	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	16,955	7,435	9,520
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,225	5,055	7,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,375	595	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	390	255	130
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,640	1,345	1,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	320	185	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	66,460	32,545	33,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,880	4,600	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	20,855	10,780	10,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	37,730	17,165	20,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,830	4,355	1,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,620	1,670	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,210	2,685	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,745	7,580	11,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,250	575	675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	11,905	4,660	7,245
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,860	3,375	5,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	910	325	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	255	140	110
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,715	710	1,000
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	165	100	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	107,140	52,575	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	53,950	27,345	26,605
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,330	780	2,555
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,330	780	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,145	920	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	420	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,725	595	1,125
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,565	995	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	190	50	140
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	685	195	490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	640	225	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	215	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	220	140	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	480	265	215
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	130	15	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,310	1,715	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	575	200	370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,550	80	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	920	255	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	155	40	115
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,020	230	790
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,035	900	1,135
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,975	3,685	6,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	40	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	795	175	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,145	3,505	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,425	635	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	565	205	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	380	140	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	30	10	30
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	375	265	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	70	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,250	720	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	935	555	385
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	70	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	205	135	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,835	11,225	610
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	355	255	100
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,360	1,175	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,610	2,405	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,765	2,710	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,020	2,990	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,725	1,680	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,355	900	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	880	570	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	480	330	145
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,700	1,390	7,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	980	460	525
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,635	885	6,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,275	2,245	2,030
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,070	525	1,545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	70	50	15
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,390	980	405
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	730	675	55
Other	60	20	45	25	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	30	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	66,465	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	28,735	15,380	13,355
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,985	425	1,560
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,985	425	1,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,605	650	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	265	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,340	450	890
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,610	600	1,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	90	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	430	105	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	420	165	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	125	75	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	320	180	140
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,615	1,080	3,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	425	150	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,215	40	1,175
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	695	120	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	115	25	95
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	675	135	540
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,435	605	830
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,985	2,315	4,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	565	105	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,395	2,205	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,090	435	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	425	135	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	320	115	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	255	170	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	65	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	980	555	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	780	460	320
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	125	75	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	35	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,355	7,820	535
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	295	200	95
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	910	755	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,875	1,720	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,855	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,260	2,230	30
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,160	1,115	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	985	605	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	595	350	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	390	260	130
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,260	1,005	5,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	755	330	425
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,450	645	4,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,235	1,665	1,565
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,505	355	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	60	40	15
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,110	760	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	545	500	50
Other	50	15	30	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	107,140	52,570	54,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	53,950	27,345	26,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,190	25,225	27,960
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	48,095	22,660	25,435
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	44,680	21,060	23,620
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,415	1,595	1,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,090	2,565	2,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,100	525	575
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	200	30	170
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	185	90	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,300	740	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	60	30	35
France	1,175	680	500	60	30	35
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,175	1,115	1,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	66,460	32,545	33,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	28,730	15,380	13,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	37,730	17,160	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	34,800	15,810	18,995
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	32,400	14,695	17,710
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,400	1,115	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,930	1,355	1,570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	715	295	425
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	160	15	140
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	145	55	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	580	325	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	60	30	30
France	1,025	605	430	40	15	30
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,225	625	605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	107,140	52,570	54,565
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,810	35,925	31,890
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	63,570	33,775	29,795
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,240	2,150	2,090
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	39,330	16,645	22,680
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.3	68.3	58.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.3	64.2	54.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.3	6.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	107,140	52,570	54,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	35,810	14,820	20,990
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	71,330	37,750	33,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	37,790	22,330	15,455
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	33,540	15,420	18,120
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.0	43.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,815	35,925	31,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	995	415	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	66,810	35,510	31,300
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	57,340	29,715	27,625
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,470	5,790	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,810	35,925	31,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,000	415	585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	66,810	35,510	31,305
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,145	5,010	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,920	2,235	6,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,880	2,375	505
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,845	575	3,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,085	2,655	4,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,970	785	1,190
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,585	5,905	9,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,950	11,085	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,815	1,395	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,615	3,490	1,125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,815	35,920	31,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,000	415	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	66,810	35,510	31,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,720	1,115	605
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	190	165	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	460	385	75
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	6,580	5,815	765
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	8,260	6,155	2,105
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,330	1,585	750
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,745	3,220	4,525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,185	2,180	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	985	530	455
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,590	560	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,595	705	890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,605	1,750	1,850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	65	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,580	2,000	1,585
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,030	1,035	2,995
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,240	805	5,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,635	915	720
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,620	2,175	3,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,690	1,355	1,340
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	4,700	3,050	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	63,570	33,775	29,800
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,000	2,895	3,100
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	215	115	105
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	8,570	6,560	2,010
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	48,785	24,200	24,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	48,790	24,200	24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	17,760	8,260	9,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15,965	7,425	8,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	14,880	8,400	6,475
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	185	115	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,355	30,760	26,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	49,320	26,980	22,335
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,845	1,885	1,965
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	555	200	360
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,590	1,085	1,500
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	480	320	160
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	570	295	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,355	30,760	26,600
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	17,600	8,025	9,575
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,195	8,040	8,150
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,805	4,730	4,070
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,725	3,575	2,145
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,035	6,375	2,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,360	30,760	26,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	6,835	5,010	1,820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,385	7,530	3,855
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,615	7,055	6,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,500	3,755	6,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,355	1,990	3,365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,670	5,415	4,250
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	73,190	38,525	34,665
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	72,795	38,330	34,465
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	72,625	38,230	34,395
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	72,235	38,150	34,080
French	1,860	560	1,300	390	80	310
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	175	100	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	170	100	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	105	70	35
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	20	15	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	15	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	55	40	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	15	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	40	25	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	45	20	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	395	195	200
English and French	1,525	615	910	260	110	145
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	125	80	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	73,195	38,525	34,670
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	70,915	37,315	33,600
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	300	100	200
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,425	795	630
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	535	310	225
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	530	310	220
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	125,935	62,150	63,785
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	109,425	54,030	55,390
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	16,515	8,120	8,390
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,695	2,810	2,890
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	10,810	5,310	5,505
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	10,500	5,175	5,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	9,480	4,635	4,840
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,020	540	480
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	315	135	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	120,880	59,600	61,285
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	73,185	36,225	36,960
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	47,695	23,375	24,320
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,275	7,380	7,890
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	32,425	15,995	16,425
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	31,200	15,420	15,780
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	28,280	13,880	14,400
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,920	1,540	1,380
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,220	570	645