Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,306,249	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,244,909	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	564,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	528,303	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	89.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	14,523.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,306,250	636,060	670,185
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	212,825	108,335	104,490
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	66,855	33,960	32,895
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	73,325	37,365	35,960
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	72,650	37,010	35,635
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	870,635	426,940	443,690
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	77,855	39,645	38,210
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	88,135	44,735	43,400
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	82,255	40,915	41,340
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	80,635	39,395	41,240
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	78,700	37,620	41,080
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	84,245	40,225	44,025
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	90,310	43,900	46,415
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	104,995	51,625	53,370
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	98,890	48,080	50,805
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	84,610	40,800	43,805
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	222,790	100,785	122,005
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	74,925	36,000	38,925
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	53,270	25,350	27,925
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	38,050	17,540	20,510
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	27,315	11,930	15,390
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	29,230	9,970	19,260
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	17,590	6,670	10,925
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	8,925	2,720	6,205
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	2,390	545	1,845
100 years and over	165	20	145	325	35	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.3	17.0	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.1	15.8	18.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	40.3	42.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.0	40.9	42.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	528,300	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	272,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	70,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	182,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	28,680	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	84,710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	11,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	56,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,085	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	146,030	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	186,755	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	80,655	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	74,420	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	40,440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,280,925	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,093,420	527,725	565,695
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	632,850	316,200	316,645
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	523,310	261,195	262,115
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	109,535	55,010	54,530
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	460,575	211,525	249,050
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	305,850	161,735	144,115
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	30,515	12,830	17,690
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	64,970	24,770	40,200
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	59,245	12,195	47,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	367,185	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	188,495	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	76,545	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	71,525	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	30,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	367,190	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	309,715	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	254,970	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	54,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	57,470	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	45,205	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	12,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	309,715	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	154,190	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	155,525	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	59,985	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	66,800	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	57,470	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	16,560	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	6,600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	223,895	104,115	119,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	528,305	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	351,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	147,595	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	203,625	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	169,220	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	146,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	23,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	780,650	394,930	385,725
French only	1,165	505	655	24,230	10,370	13,860
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	471,105	218,615	252,490
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	14,285	5,660	8,625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,290,260	629,565	660,695
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,029,820	508,530	521,290
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	223,430	104,590	118,845
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	23,115	10,975	12,145
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	13,900	5,470	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	234,985	110,075	124,910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	18.2	17.5	18.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,290,265	629,570	660,695
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,251,055	610,960	640,100
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,036,580	509,710	526,870
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	825,155	410,215	414,935
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	211,425	99,490	111,935
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	214,475	101,250	113,230
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,185	475	705
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	315	135	180
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	30	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	120	45	75
Algonquin	0	5	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	50	10	45	85	35	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	375	130	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	340	120	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	460	200	260
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	213,300	100,770	112,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	44,975	22,550	22,425
Berber languages	130	75	55	380	200	180
Kabyle	60	30	30	250	130	120
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	50	30	20	45	30	25
Oromo	940	485	455	220	125	95
Somali	1,460	705	755	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	50
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	37,880	19,445	18,435
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	1,465	690	775
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	34,870	17,995	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	60	30	30
Hebrew	480	240	245	370	195	170
Maltese	35	15	15	45	20	25
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	75	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	7,230	3,315	3,915
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,110	490	620
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	6,110	2,820	3,285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	8,180	2,925	5,255
Bikol	190	85	105	30	10	25
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	395	125	270
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	115	35	75
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	585	230	355
Malagasy	20	5	15	60	30	30
Malay	760	330	425	420	170	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	25	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	35	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	6,345	2,240	4,105
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	130	45	85
Creole languages	605	305	300	4,285	1,795	2,490
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	300	135	170
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	3,800	1,575	2,220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	185	85	95
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	4,305	2,225	2,080
Kannada	285	145	140	225	120	110
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	690	360	325
Tamil	1,805	955	855	2,880	1,470	1,410
Telugu	930	490	440	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	97,310	46,485	50,825
Albanian	1,325	700	630	665	330	335
Armenian	245	130	120	505	260	245
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	21,810	9,780	12,035
Baltic languages	495	235	260	535	225	310
Latvian	165	80	95	295	130	165
Lithuanian	325	155	170	240	95	145
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	21,280	9,555	11,720
Belarusan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	615	280	335
Bulgarian	925	475	450	875	410	465
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,075	495	575
Czech	1,360	640	720	1,070	490	585
Macedonian	150	75	75	65	30	40
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	6,075	2,735	3,345
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	6,390	2,780	3,605
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,800	860	935
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	525	255	270
Slovak	1,070	520	555	630	285	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	240	95	140
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,835	795	1,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	45	25	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	145	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	55	30	25
Welsh	55	30	25	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	13,500	6,330	7,165
Afrikaans	805	400	410	190	90	100
Danish	755	385	370	400	190	210
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	4,145	2,010	2,130
Frisian	35	15	15	120	65	55
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	7,820	3,575	4,245
Icelandic	65	35	30	25	15	15
Norwegian	220	95	130	160	60	95
Swedish	275	120	155	310	155	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	120	55	65
Yiddish	85	35	40	190	105	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	1,470	740	735	2,540	1,350	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	28,465	14,365	14,100
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	19,615	9,910	9,705
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	3,380	1,685	1,695
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,615	845	770
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,940	1,505	1,440
Kashmiri	80	45	35	25	10	10
Konkani	165	80	85	110	55	50
Marathi	840	430	410	300	150	145
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	935	445	490
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	40	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	4,105	2,105	2,000
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	285	130	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	840	405	435
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5,040	2,550	2,495
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	8,745	4,395	4,355
Kurdish	740	395	345	660	345	315
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,090	550	540
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	6,990	3,500	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	100	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	29,675	14,005	15,670
Catalan	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	9,725	4,860	4,865
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	4,490	2,105	2,390
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,690	1,230	1,460
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	12,710	5,780	6,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,055	320	735
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	35	10	20
Georgian	130	70	55	35	10	25
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,170	915	1,250
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	30	15	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5,490	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	365	180	185
Bamanankan	15	5	5	80	30	45
Edo	100	65	35	35	15	20
Ewe	55	35	25	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	105	45	55
Ga	55	25	25	60	35	30
Ganda	40	15	20	125	60	65
Igbo	680	360	320	195	95	90
Lingala	85	40	45	340	125	210
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	655	235	420
Shona	290	145	150	115	45	70
Swahili	755	365	390	1,125	500	625
Wolof	120	65	50	80	40	45
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	245	130	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,055	495	555
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	305	140	170
Dinka	720	360	355	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	220	95	125
Sign languages	235	130	105	280	135	145
American Sign Language	85	45	45	95	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	32,610	15,125	17,485
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	31,795	14,730	17,065
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	10,370	4,875	5,490
Hakka	340	155	185	165	65	95
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	18,895	8,700	10,195
Min Dong	45	20	20	50	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	740	320	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	450	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,110	525	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	815	395	420
Burmese	265	135	130	225	120	110
Karenic languages	280	135	150	325	155	165
Tibetan	550	280	265	95	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	735	255	485
Lao	430	195	230	360	165	200
Thai	565	165	400	375	90	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,705	870	835
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	125	70	55
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,440	735	700
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	65	30	35
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,440	1,185	1,260
Estonian	90	45	45	185	95	90
Finnish	280	105	170	365	155	210
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,885	935	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	150	85	65
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	39,205	18,610	20,595
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	16,445	7,785	8,660
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	16,205	7,825	8,385
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	4,000	1,825	2,175
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,550	1,175	1,375
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,226,575	599,570	627,000
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,122,855	550,665	572,190
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	972,475	480,455	492,020
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	150,380	70,210	80,170
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	103,715	48,910	54,810
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	355	150	200
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	75	35	40
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	55	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	15	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	115	50	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	103,365	48,755	54,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	24,940	11,985	12,950
Berber languages	60	35	25	225	110	110
Kabyle	25	15	10	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	45	25	25	30	15	15
Oromo	700	350	355	130	70	60
Somali	890	425	460	3,645	1,475	2,165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	20,850	10,295	10,555
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	850	400	450
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	19,365	9,585	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	20	10	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	135	75	55
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	425	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	4,260	1,950	2,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	465	200	260
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,790	1,750	2,045
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	3,425	1,430	1,995
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	125	50	70
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	45	15	25
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	230	110	120
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	10	5
Malay	230	125	105	125	50	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,820	1,160	1,660
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	20
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,865	765	1,105
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,645	665	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	70	35	40
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	2,185	1,090	1,095
Kannada	115	60	55	80	40	35
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	290	150	140
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,610	790	825
Telugu	550	285	270	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	39,895	18,945	20,950
Albanian	610	325	285	305	145	160
Armenian	105	55	50	220	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	9,285	4,370	4,915
Baltic languages	225	120	110	115	50	65
Latvian	80	45	35	65	25	40
Lithuanian	150	80	70	50	25	25
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	9,165	4,320	4,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	315	155	155
Bulgarian	475	240	235	420	200	220
Croatian	680	335	350	335	155	185
Czech	395	190	205	260	130	135
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,110	975	1,135
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,710	1,735	1,980
Serbian	930	460	475	1,040	520	525
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	200	105	100
Slovak	415	205	210	200	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	520	240	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,600	770	835
Afrikaans	410	195	220	55	25	30
Danish	65	30	30	30	10	15
Dutch	395	190	200	285	140	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	1,135	535	600
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	50	25	25	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	770	360	405
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	15,600	7,615	7,985
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	10,380	5,135	5,250
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,020	975	1,045
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	700	360	340
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	35	15	20
Marathi	445	230	215	115	50	65
Nepali	1,330	685	645	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	2,295	1,160	1,130
Sindhi	705	310	395	70	30	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	390	190	200
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,690	1,325	1,370
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5,195	2,465	2,725
Kurdish	450	230	225	375	195	180
Pashto	1,030	525	510	695	330	360
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	4,125	1,940	2,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	12,110	5,575	6,535
Catalan	25	10	10	20	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,590	1,160	1,435
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,895	885	1,005
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,245	580	660
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	6,355	2,935	3,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	405	140	265
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,205	555	650
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,485	665	825
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	135	65	70	55	25	25
Lingala	25	10	15	70	25	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	230	80	150
Shona	95	45	50	25	10	5
Swahili	340	155	185	385	175	205
Wolof	65	35	25	35	15	20
Yoruba	330	155	170	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	80	35	45
Dinka	440	215	230	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	55	20	35
Sign languages	310	180	135	415	210	200
American Sign Language	75	40	40	125	60	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	265	140	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	21,420	10,140	11,280
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	20,840	9,865	10,975
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5,955	2,750	3,210
Hakka	100	35	60	55	15	35
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	13,645	6,530	7,120
Min Dong	10	0	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	290	120	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	250	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	635	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	580	275	305
Burmese	175	90	85	150	70	80
Karenic languages	235	105	125	250	120	125
Tibetan	395	205	190	70	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	110	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	275	105	170
Lao	180	75	95	175	75	100
Thai	195	85	110	100	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	880	430	450
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	55	25	25
Turkish	730	390	345	775	375	400
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	570	265	305
Estonian	15	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	35	25	15	40	15	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	510	240	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	35	20	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	63,685	29,995	33,695
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	16,465	7,575	8,895
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	38,890	18,730	20,165
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,430	1,460	1,970
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	4,890	2,230	2,660
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,290,260	629,570	660,695
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,022,345	504,475	517,870
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	104,095	49,350	54,745
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	81,615	37,515	44,100
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	72,705	33,895	38,810
Aboriginal	605	240	365	795	325	470
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	71,910	33,570	38,340
English and French	640	325	320	2,725	1,285	1,445
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,590	1,215	1,375
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	4,090	1,780	2,305
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	90	50	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,024,135	496,175	527,955
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,244	45,394	34,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	35,031	39,940	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	925,315	455,660	469,655
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	38,735	45,342	32,838
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	719,730	321,760	397,970
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,758	3,006	5,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	755,435	383,520	371,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	38,202	43,077	33,906
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,024,165	496,050	528,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,139	58,668	44,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,024,570	496,070	528,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	42,043	47,391	37,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	925,445	455,415	470,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	50,843	59,061	42,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	719,720	321,675	398,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,395	6,853	7,833
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	755,430	382,920	372,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	49,503	56,094	42,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	384,140	209,230	174,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	61,057	65,412	56,694
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	70,327	76,585	62,842
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.8	92.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.3	73.5	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.2	7.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,068,405	517,455	550,945
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	44,270	21,280	22,995
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,024,135	496,180	527,955
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	134,680	60,355	74,330
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	160,620	65,870	94,755
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	121,075	51,245	69,825
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	103,340	45,915	57,425
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	96,360	44,460	51,900
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	83,580	40,625	42,955
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	71,180	36,680	34,500
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	55,860	30,370	25,490
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	46,960	25,965	20,995
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	40,795	22,020	18,775
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	109,680	72,670	37,005
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	78,485	50,025	28,460
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	31,190	22,650	8,545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,068,405	517,460	550,950
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	43,890	21,235	22,655
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,024,515	496,225	528,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	140,715	61,590	79,125
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	167,310	69,085	98,225
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	140,305	60,365	79,940
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	126,395	57,435	68,960
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	114,985	54,740	60,245
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	94,245	48,400	45,845
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	71,435	39,420	32,015
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	57,830	31,845	25,985
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	111,300	73,345	37,950
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	39,825	23,780	16,050
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	22,995	15,105	7,885
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	48,475	34,465	14,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,068,405	517,455	550,950
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	312,970	133,935	179,035
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	755,430	383,520	371,910
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.7	74.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	98,645	48,695	49,950
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	57,170	25,615	31,560
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	92,395	41,745	50,655
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	73,645	34,000	39,645
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	67,775	32,060	35,715
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	64,035	30,445	33,590
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	58,025	28,210	29,820
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	49,640	25,515	24,130
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	39,445	21,460	17,985
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	154,650	95,785	58,860
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	37,405	20,250	17,150
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	33,595	18,115	15,485
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	83,650	57,420	26,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	528,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	80,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	69,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	146,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	42,318	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	37,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	382,270	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	99,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	99,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	81,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	146,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	43,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	382,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	117,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	96,246	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	528,305	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	7,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	6,650	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	13,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	17,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	17,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	17,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	18,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	18,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	18,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	18,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	37,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	36,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	34,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	32,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	30,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	202,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	60,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	43,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	53,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	44,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	528,300	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	8,230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	6,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	13,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	18,655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	19,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	19,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	21,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	22,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	23,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	23,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	46,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	43,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	40,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	36,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	31,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	152,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	59,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	38,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	55,005	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	364,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	100,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	144,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	92,074	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	79,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	156,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	128,890	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	108,934	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	53,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	57,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	364,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	118,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	97,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	144,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	109,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	89,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	156,355	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	145,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	118,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	53,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	197,805	93,510	104,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,958	35,546	36,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,419	31,894	32,836
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	197,190	92,925	104,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,520	47,036	46,061
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,697	38,751	38,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	533,790	254,825	278,960
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	118,940	58,140	60,800
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	107,085	49,195	57,890
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	98,505	46,820	51,680
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	100,120	48,015	52,110
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	109,140	52,650	56,490
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	747,130	370,805	376,330
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	119,780	58,225	61,560
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	132,115	64,815	67,305
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	149,505	74,150	75,355
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	174,810	87,145	87,665
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	170,925	86,470	84,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,279,500	624,970	654,530
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	256,865	130,880	125,985
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	80,745	41,140	39,605
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	817,780	398,835	418,945
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	204,855	95,255	109,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	165,325	77,805	87,515
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	42,300	21,870	20,430
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	14,410	7,530	6,885
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	101,295	47,460	53,830
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	21,735	8,480	13,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.9	12.4	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.5	16.7	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.8	18.3	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.4	11.9	12.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.6	8.9	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	116,760	57,030	59,735
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	26,470	13,630	12,835
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	9,130	4,770	4,360
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	81,100	39,865	41,235
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	9,195	3,530	5,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.3	10.4	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.3	11.6	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	10.0	9.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.5	3.7	5.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,266,705	620,015	646,685
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,243,200	610,095	633,100
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	492,145	226,905	265,230
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	297,100	139,165	157,940
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	2,055	825	1,230
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	575	235	340
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	220	85	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	20	35
Woods Cree	55	10	45	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	90	35	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	305	115	185
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	90	35	55	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dene	20	10	15	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	635	240	395
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	580	225	355
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	825	345	475
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	810	345	470
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	295,135	138,385	156,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	62,485	31,325	31,165
Berber languages	205	140	60	540	285	255
Kabyle	110	65	50	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	9,300	4,165	5,140
Bilen	65	40	20	90	55	35
Oromo	1,370	715	655	380	170	205
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,770	3,900	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	135	55	85
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	53,645	27,350	26,295
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,995	940	1,055
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	48,950	25,110	23,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	80	35	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	40	25	15
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	1,960	1,030	930
Maltese	35	20	10	80	30	50
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,185	495	700
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	135	65	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	8,860	4,175	4,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,540	695	840
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	7,365	3,505	3,865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	10,720	3,925	6,795
Bikol	165	65	100	40	10	25
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	590	210	380
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	170	55	115
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	745	305	440
Malagasy	45	15	25	105	55	50
Malay	1,440	680	765	645	285	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	65	20	45
Pangasinan	205	80	120	65	30	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	9,605	3,440	6,165
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	110	50	60
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	9,615	4,050	5,565
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	8,535	3,595	4,940
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	650	285	365
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	5,580	2,835	2,745
Kannada	530	270	270	480	235	240
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	850	390	460
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	3,825	1,965	1,860
Telugu	1,295	680	615	795	420	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	145,855	68,520	77,330
Albanian	1,685	885	800	795	385	405
Armenian	295	165	130	695	365	330
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	26,310	12,060	14,250
Baltic languages	590	280	305	625	270	355
Latvian	230	115	115	325	130	200
Lithuanian	360	165	195	305	145	155
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	25,785	11,820	13,960
Belarusan	70	30	40	125	60	65
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,025	475	555
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,065	490	575
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,940	965	975
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,515	660	850
Macedonian	270	145	120	105	40	65
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	7,165	3,285	3,880
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	9,590	4,410	5,185
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,165	1,055	1,110
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	570	295	275
Slovak	1,460	800	655	980	420	570
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	295	130	160
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,510	1,065	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	60	20	40
Celtic languages	440	205	235	465	210	255
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	185	85	100
Welsh	85	55	35	110	35	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	180	90	90
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	22,825	10,810	12,020
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	485	245	235
Danish	930	440	485	530	240	285
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	4,855	2,240	2,610
Frisian	55	25	30	165	75	90
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	15,940	7,615	8,330
Icelandic	80	40	40	55	25	30
Norwegian	455	175	280	395	155	240
Swedish	605	280	325	710	340	365
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	125	70	60
Yiddish	175	95	80	410	210	200
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	30	20	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,650	1,875	1,770
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	37,370	18,925	18,445
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	27,590	14,010	13,585
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	4,490	2,310	2,185
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,480	1,325	1,155
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10,660	5,500	5,160
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	145	80	65
Marathi	1,525	795	730	580	320	265
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,280	645	635
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,690	3,465	3,225
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	520	230	290
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	1,105	500	600
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	8,140	4,075	4,065
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	10,330	5,220	5,110
Kurdish	950	520	430	755	400	355
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,465	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	8,890	4,455	4,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	59,585	26,685	32,905
Catalan	70	40	30	80	40	45
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	16,735	7,985	8,745
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	6,525	3,200	3,325
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	2,985	1,405	1,580
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	36,760	15,725	21,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	140	75	65
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,705	1,290	1,410
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	45	20	25
Georgian	130	75	50	45	15	30
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,705	1,160	1,545
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	40	25	20
Mongolian	650	305	350	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10,840	4,810	6,035
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	630	330	300
Bamanankan	15	10	10	160	75	85
Edo	215	130	85	95	40	60
Ewe	70	30	35	205	85	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	165	65	95
Ga	85	55	30	170	90	85
Ganda	75	35	45	220	75	145
Igbo	1,420	745	675	320	170	145
Lingala	425	230	195	1,775	740	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	1,600	655	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	975	360	615
Shona	475	205	270	175	60	115
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	3,120	1,370	1,750
Wolof	330	195	135	210	115	95
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	770	405	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	2,380	1,095	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	320	140	185
Dinka	785	380	400	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	135	55	80
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	2,270	850	1,420
American Sign Language	805	305	505	1,115	370	745
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	190	55	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	1,025	445	580
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	37,235	17,600	19,630
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	36,350	17,180	19,170
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	12,955	6,160	6,790
Hakka	425	185	245	270	125	140
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	24,965	11,505	13,450
Min Dong	60	35	25	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,065	475	585
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	420	205	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,155	625	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	920	440	480
Burmese	345	160	180	305	145	160
Karenic languages	295	145	150	370	180	185
Tibetan	805	405	400	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	360	155	210
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,090	435	655
Lao	555	255	300	480	210	270
Thai	830	315	515	690	255	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	2,565	1,270	1,290
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	140	80	60
Turkish	1,650	940	710	2,205	1,105	1,100
Uyghur	135	60	70	40	25	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	75	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	150	70	85
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	3,010	1,480	1,530
Estonian	110	45	60	260	125	135
Finnish	300	140	165	550	250	305
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	2,210	1,110	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	405	245	155
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,213,385	593,580	619,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	247,125	125,995	121,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	966,260	467,590	498,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	67,535	32,050	35,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,026,140	505,660	520,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	238,975	111,800	127,175
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	66,695	31,970	34,730
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	32,395	15,440	16,950
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	52,150	23,635	28,510
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	56,430	25,885	30,545
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	26,690	12,195	14,490
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	29,740	13,690	16,050
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	31,305	14,865	16,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	15,805	8,170	7,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	238,975	111,805	127,175
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	27,285	13,505	13,780
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	43,365	22,030	21,335
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	50,890	22,690	28,205
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	97,845	44,900	52,945
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	19,585	8,680	10,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	238,980	111,800	127,175
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	36,870	15,975	20,900
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,015	455	560
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,295	500	800
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,780	820	960
Guyana	825	410	415	1,520	710	810
Haiti	485	260	230	6,490	2,700	3,795
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	3,200	1,395	1,810
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,405	575	830
Peru	1,075	445	635	845	380	465
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,390	560	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	10,970	4,780	6,190
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	6,955	3,105	3,850
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	68,875	33,035	35,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,625	790	835
Croatia	1,225	640	590	870	425	445
France	1,200	585	615	2,620	1,185	1,440
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	5,450	2,465	2,990
Greece	890	470	425	1,175	625	555
Hungary	1,845	925	920	1,015	530	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	990	440	550
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	5,850	3,065	2,785
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	3,750	1,850	1,905
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,520	2,035	2,485
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,130	1,080	1,045
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,530	1,205	1,330
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,985	1,285	1,695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	935	445	490
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,835	865	970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	21,695	10,710	10,985
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	8,895	4,040	4,855
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	31,240	14,385	16,850
Algeria	745	400	345	1,075	515	565
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	3,535	1,850	1,680
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	2,235	1,025	1,210
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,105	565	535
Morocco	660	340	320	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,305	590	710
Somalia	1,340	635	705	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	975	525	450
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	15,845	7,240	8,605
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	100,970	47,855	53,120
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,435	1,235	1,200
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,780	1,440	1,340
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	17,905	7,735	10,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	3,095	1,565	1,530
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	11,020	5,530	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	4,485	2,245	2,240
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	3,585	1,915	1,665
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	770	205	565
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,795	795	1,005
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	11,230	5,875	5,360
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	4,360	2,155	2,200
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	9,380	3,470	5,915
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	2,640	1,265	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,215	1,645	1,575
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	870	370	495
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	5,725	2,615	3,115
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	15,670	7,800	7,870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,015	555	460
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	31,305	14,870	16,440
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	4,390	2,010	2,375
Brazil	510	230	280	145	80	60
Colombia	1,230	595	640	190	80	110
Cuba	125	60	65	135	80	60
Haiti	140	90	50	1,325	560	760
Jamaica	430	220	205	115	70	50
Mexico	1,790	955	835	275	110	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,365	695	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	710	300	410
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,795	1,375	1,420
France	270	155	120	325	175	145
Germany	420	195	225	185	90	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	15	20
Romania	570	285	285	120	60	60
Russian Federation	630	215	415	365	145	215
Ukraine	795	325	465	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	720	380	335
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	755	350	405
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	6,265	2,815	3,450
Algeria	130	65	70	140	50	85
Cameroon	565	280	280	345	165	175
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	720	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	170	55	115
Egypt	1,095	570	525	785	425	360
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	250	115	135
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	335	115	215
Morocco	185	70	120	170	75	95
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	385	165	215
Somalia	240	90	150	355	155	205
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	115	55	65
Tunisia	70	40	30	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,395	1,130	1,265
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	17,690	8,580	9,110
Afghanistan	465	255	215	535	270	260
Bangladesh	745	350	395	535	265	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,650	1,115	1,535
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	85	45	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,025	1,110	920
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	795	380	420
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,080	565	515
Israel	215	110	110	190	105	80
Japan	330	75	255	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	230	85	145
Lebanon	500	265	235	910	485	430
Nepal	1,115	585	530	290	165	125
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	660	360	300
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,760	1,120	1,640
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	240	105	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,895	1,020	875
Taiwan	320	110	215	45	30	20
Turkey	145	60	80	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	340	210	130
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,570	745	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	170	90	70
Australia	505	310	195	145	90	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	265,840	125,760	140,080
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	229,190	114,790	114,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	785,890	385,080	400,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	175,665	81,505	94,155
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	80,850	40,235	40,610
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	33,605	20,670	12,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	47,245	19,565	27,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	51,860	20,490	31,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	40,840	19,920	20,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	2,120	860	1,255
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	36,625	17,215	19,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	34,910	16,470	18,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	19,195	9,020	10,175
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	14,315	6,830	7,490
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	1,400	625	775
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	795	325	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	920	420	500
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,244,295	608,415	635,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,280,920	625,630	655,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	10,625	4,930	5,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,270,295	620,705	649,590
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,280,925	625,630	655,295
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	8,045	3,670	4,375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	7,900	3,605	4,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	5,825	2,720	3,105
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,440	590	855
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	635	300	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	115	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	58,745	27,465	31,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	57,270	26,870	30,395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	40,160	18,720	21,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	16,030	7,680	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	1,075	470	605
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	1,475	595	885
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,370	555	810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	50	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,214,130	594,495	619,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,280,925	625,630	655,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	251,225	120,970	130,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	41,545	21,150	20,395
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	42,110	20,005	22,110
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	62,690	29,340	33,350
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	12,820	5,055	7,765
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	11,730	5,280	6,445
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	41,605	21,715	19,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	12,745	6,015	6,735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	9,275	4,725	4,550
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	3,125	1,435	1,690
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,595	1,105	1,490
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,780	1,255	1,525
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	8,215	3,910	4,305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,029,700	504,660	525,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,280,920	625,630	655,290
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	66,790	31,135	35,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	47,560	22,075	25,480
Inuit	550	225	320	1,850	825	1,025
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	19,015	8,895	10,120
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	452,815	221,755	231,055
Acadian	1,585	825	750	4,610	2,250	2,360
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	15,885	7,640	8,240
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	438,800	214,805	223,995
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	885	535	350
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	140	80	60
Ontarian	45	35	10	520	240	285
Québécois	365	215	150	1,185	615	565
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	60	45	15
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	838,825	409,795	429,040
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	570,025	278,510	291,520
Channel Islander	130	75	60	140	35	105
Cornish	85	15	70	105	60	45
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	283,610	139,040	144,575
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	287,915	136,545	151,370
Manx	295	165	135	245	140	105
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	253,600	124,050	129,550
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	22,705	10,885	11,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	42,875	20,075	22,805
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	274,805	131,260	143,550
Alsatian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Breton	20	0	15	160	90	70
Corsican	15	10	10	55	40	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	274,665	131,170	143,495
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	164,140	80,255	83,885
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	6,915	3,375	3,545
Bavarian	20	10	0	75	25	50
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	5,740	2,765	2,980
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	47,420	23,760	23,660
Flemish	475	190	285	540	280	260
Frisian	145	70	70	260	145	120
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	110,025	53,225	56,800
Luxembourger	220	110	110	175	100	75
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	6,220	3,060	3,160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	160	80	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	29,325	14,665	14,655
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	6,790	3,500	3,290
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	4,820	2,430	2,390
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,740	825	915
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,890	3,930	3,955
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	8,465	4,035	4,430
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,860	1,050	805
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	102,390	49,340	53,050
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,530	715	815
Byelorussian	785	395	385	870	420	445
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	4,285	2,000	2,285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	905	395	510
Estonian	1,040	435	605	1,090	495	600
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	10,490	5,080	5,410
Latvian	1,010	480	530	1,290	540	745
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,795	1,395	1,395
Moldovan	905	470	435	395	165	230
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	39,265	18,805	20,460
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,855	3,335	3,525
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	17,075	7,905	9,170
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	3,025	1,435	1,595
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	29,875	14,590	15,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	1,110	585	525
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	94,885	46,295	48,590
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,105	545	560
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,275	605	670
Catalan	50	25	25	25	10	15
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,840	1,845	1,995
Cypriot	60	25	35	180	75	110
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	8,425	4,275	4,150
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	54,455	27,045	27,405
Kosovar	155	75	75	60	30	30
Macedonian	485	230	255	650	250	395
Maltese	505	250	255	820	425	395
Montenegrin	125	70	50	170	85	85
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	10,425	5,055	5,370
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,805	1,390	1,410
Sicilian	115	60	55	290	145	145
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,375	685	690
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	14,045	6,215	7,830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	965	455	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	25	45
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	9,415	4,790	4,625
Basque	180	80	100	300	170	130
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	6,330	3,260	3,075
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	225	105	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,495	1,240	1,255
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	27,530	12,470	15,065
Antiguan	255	160	95	285	155	130
Bahamian	115	55	55	175	120	60
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,415	605	815
Bermudan	115	45	70	155	90	70
Carib	60	10	45	115	40	75
Cuban	790	365	425	1,175	540	635
Dominican	290	185	105	795	360	435
Grenadian	200	90	115	315	155	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10,240	4,570	5,670
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	8,435	3,875	4,560
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	155	75	80
St. Lucian	325	165	160	810	310	495
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	2,245	1,040	1,205
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	255	85	165
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,715	725	990
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,105	520	585
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	19,025	8,810	10,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	860	405	455
Arawak	75	10	70	60	25	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	700	380	315
Belizean	135	90	45	100	45	50
Bolivian	245	125	115	155	80	70
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,185	585	605
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,150	590	560
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,995	905	1,090
Costa Rican	280	125	150	195	85	115
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	290	150	140
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	445	160	285
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,150	1,055	1,100
Hispanic	705	320	385	345	185	160
Honduran	350	180	170	295	90	200
Maya	205	105	105	335	165	170
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	3,175	1,360	1,810
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,125	550	580
Panamanian	140	60	80	110	60	55
Paraguayan	160	70	90	35	15	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,320	625	695
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,260	1,095	1,170
Uruguayan	120	70	55	95	45	60
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	980	380	590
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,265	530	730
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	57,970	27,945	30,025
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	12,245	6,005	6,245
Akan	95	55	40	110	60	50
Angolan	155	70	80	200	90	110
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	15	0
Beninese	115	45	75	115	70	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	285	120	160
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,370	700	670
Chadian	45	35	10	150	75	75
Congolese	1,340	640	695	4,000	1,780	2,215
Edo	285	165	120	50	25	25
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	115	65	55
Gambian	75	40	35	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,385	760	630
Guinean	155	85	65	270	120	150
Ibo	1,055	535	515	120	55	65
Ivorian	135	75	60	525	220	305
Liberian	295	145	150	95	55	40
Malian	25	25	0	170	75	90
Malinké	25	10	10	75	40	35
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,085	1,070	1,015
Peulh	45	25	20	70	40	30
Senegalese	275	185	90	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	100	50	55
Togolese	75	30	40	320	155	160
Wolof	40	30	10	35	20	15
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	900	460	440
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	13,380	6,895	6,485
Algerian	810	415	400	1,375	685	690
Berber	340	195	145	905	480	415
Coptic	115	60	55	130	70	65
Dinka	265	150	115	50	20	30
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	6,085	3,220	2,875
Libyan	575	305	270	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,265	1,090	1,175
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	845	425	425
Tunisian	475	245	225	680	350	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	455	230	220
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	23,510	10,995	12,520
Afrikaner	100	55	45	60	30	30
Amhara	220	115	105	80	50	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	375	170	200
Burundian	195	110	85	1,920	860	1,060
Djiboutian	15	0	0	730	300	430
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,375	625	750
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	50	25	25	10	10	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	615	310	305
Malagasy	45	20	30	215	110	105
Mauritian	250	150	100	385	170	215
Oromo	675	350	330	285	145	135
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,315	530	780
Seychellois	25	10	10	35	10	25
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10,385	4,910	5,475
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,375	670	705
Tanzanian	440	175	260	310	130	180
Tigrian	430	235	195	180	85	95
Ugandan	325	190	135	405	195	205
Zambian	115	75	40	145	60	80
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	330	160	170
Zulu	35	20	15	50	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,335	670	670
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	10,175	4,760	5,410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,270	520	750
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	9,095	4,335	4,765
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	188,020	92,115	95,910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	66,450	34,240	32,215
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	4,020	2,045	1,975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	7,475	3,835	3,640
Armenian	960	475	485	1,545	800	740
Assyrian	315	180	140	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	215	85	130
Georgian	215	120	95	180	100	85
Hazara	265	140	125	50	25	25
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	7,070	3,535	3,530
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,780	2,525	2,255
Israeli	695	370	325	735	390	345
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,485	805	685
Kazakh	290	120	170	155	80	80
Kurd	880	505	375	855	460	400
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	35	25	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	26,870	13,780	13,095
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	4,055	2,270	1,795
Pashtun	375	175	200	265	145	125
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	575	275	300
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	4,700	2,450	2,250
Tajik	170	105	70	100	55	50
Tatar	340	145	195	155	60	100
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	3,040	1,605	1,435
Turkmen	55	40	20	125	60	65
Uighur	150	75	75	50	30	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	160	75	90
Yemeni	545	270	275	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	2,115	1,080	1,035
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	43,695	22,135	21,560
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,400	1,245	1,150
Bengali	950	475	475	1,110	560	550
Bhutanese	160	85	80	315	165	150
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	29,395	14,930	14,460
Goan	285	145	145	135	70	65
Gujarati	295	140	150	200	115	85
Kashmiri	575	275	295	60	15	40
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	900	445	455
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	5,085	2,540	2,550
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,170	610	560
Sinhalese	360	190	170	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	3,050	1,520	1,530
Tamil	410	210	205	995	490	510
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	2,300	1,150	1,150
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	79,695	36,600	43,090
Burmese	745	370	375	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,355	1,090	1,260
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	47,930	22,555	25,370
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	14,135	5,680	8,460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	640	260	375
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,370	1,430	1,940
Karen	300	145	155	285	150	130
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	3,340	1,560	1,780
Laotian	815	370	440	710	330	385
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	495	180	310
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	305	170	130
Singaporean	205	110	100	50	20	30
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	755	345	405
Thai	970	360	605	715	235	475
Tibetan	885	460	425	90	45	50
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	9,020	4,425	4,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	255	140	115
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	390	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	390	180	210
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	2,335	1,150	1,190
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,645	770	875
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	490	280	205
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	240	105	135
Fijian	940	440	500	60	20	40
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	85	25	60
Samoan	60	45	10	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	362,625	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	165,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	528,300	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	63,340	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	464,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	528,300	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,800	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	65,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	115,775	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	209,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	134,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	126,930	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	72,285	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	80,640	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	79,655	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	168,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	528,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	521,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	6,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	507,180	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	21,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	528,300	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	114,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	153,640	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	84,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	63,105	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	37,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	38,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	35,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	496,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	31,745	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	298,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	218,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	11,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	528,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	18,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	72,470	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	87,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	112,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	107,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	76,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	39,815	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	13,935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	523,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	400,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	123,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	106,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	358,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,288	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,402	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	394,549	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	165,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,068,405	517,440	550,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	152,980	77,940	75,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	276,465	136,005	140,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	638,960	303,495	335,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	57,910	38,755	19,150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	30,565	17,885	12,680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	27,340	20,875	6,470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	231,810	100,330	131,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	20,770	8,620	12,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	328,465	155,785	172,680
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	205,915	93,270	112,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	19,035	8,085	10,950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	7,615	3,885	3,730
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	79,330	39,595	39,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	16,570	10,955	5,615
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	698,620	338,065	360,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	54,905	30,600	24,310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	154,725	79,015	75,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	488,995	228,455	260,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	39,595	26,330	13,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	20,920	12,060	8,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	18,675	14,270	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	178,785	78,465	100,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	13,495	5,820	7,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	257,115	117,835	139,285
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	160,285	71,395	88,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	14,255	5,555	8,705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,945	2,695	3,250
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	64,750	31,015	33,735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	11,885	7,175	4,710
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	429,450	213,950	215,500
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	37,410	8,445	28,965
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	37,405	8,440	28,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	21,715	9,580	12,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	4,570	3,295	1,270
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	17,140	6,280	10,860
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	39,380	15,015	24,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	5,775	1,140	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	10,310	3,175	7,135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	7,710	2,845	4,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	400	120	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,700	1,500	1,205
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	2,425	1,425	1,000
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	7,580	4,300	3,280
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,480	520	1,960
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	104,370	38,580	65,785
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,575	420	1,155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	10,535	3,790	6,745
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	13,225	1,175	12,050
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	16,320	6,005	10,310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,440	555	1,885
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	15,780	3,905	11,880
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	44,490	22,725	21,765
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	122,450	49,665	72,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	275	105	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	13,130	3,425	9,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	109,050	46,130	62,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	30,125	15,430	14,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	14,680	6,005	8,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	4,470	2,245	2,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	315	80	235
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	9,515	6,610	2,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,150	485	665
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	39,140	25,230	13,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	29,595	20,690	8,905
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	3,030	620	2,405
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	5,415	3,200	2,215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	1,100	720	385
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	111,605	98,990	12,610
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	5,215	3,400	1,820
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	38,745	31,790	6,960
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	24,540	22,060	2,475
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	40	0	25
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	16,365	15,940	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	19,595	19,030	565
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	7,105	6,765	340
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	11,870	7,175	4,695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	7,510	4,740	2,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	4,360	2,430	1,925
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	86,600	17,295	69,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	7,685	3,705	3,985
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	76,565	12,340	64,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,345	1,255	1,090
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	34,205	18,050	16,155
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	17,650	4,985	12,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	915	765	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	675	615	55
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	10,305	7,390	2,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	4,665	4,295	370
Other	60	20	45	85	35	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	85	35	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	209,630	109,610	100,015
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	25,375	5,465	19,905
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	25,370	5,465	19,910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	16,620	7,250	9,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	3,420	2,395	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	13,205	4,860	8,340
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	27,740	10,400	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	4,440	835	3,600
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	7,270	2,175	5,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	5,220	1,925	3,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	310	85	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,870	1,050	820
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,610	980	625
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	5,520	3,105	2,410
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,500	235	1,265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	82,815	29,190	53,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,275	310	965
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	8,360	2,950	5,410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	10,445	895	9,550
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	13,705	4,525	9,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	2,050	465	1,585
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	11,960	2,805	9,160
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	35,020	17,250	17,770
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	96,030	37,965	58,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	210	85	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	10,470	2,590	7,880
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	85,355	35,290	50,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	21,710	10,320	11,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	11,085	4,290	6,790
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	3,120	1,510	1,615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	240	60	180
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	6,490	4,185	2,305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	780	275	505
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	33,865	22,005	11,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	26,790	18,700	8,085
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,145	445	1,700
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	3,955	2,245	1,710
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	980	615	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	84,315	73,625	10,690
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	4,135	2,585	1,550
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	30,365	24,285	6,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	18,500	16,535	1,965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	12,020	11,670	345
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	14,320	13,840	480
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,950	4,710	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	9,100	5,230	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	5,545	3,305	2,235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	3,555	1,925	1,630
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	65,015	13,275	51,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	6,035	2,865	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	57,175	9,560	47,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,805	845	955
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	26,320	13,700	12,625
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	13,505	3,810	9,695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	750	605	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	380	345	30
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	8,090	5,655	2,435
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	3,595	3,280	315
Other	50	15	30	80	35	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	80	35	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	429,450	213,950	215,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	638,955	303,495	335,460
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	551,985	261,540	290,445
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	456,775	216,160	240,615
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	95,215	45,385	49,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	86,970	41,950	45,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	14,525	7,850	6,675
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	4,675	1,400	3,275
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	5,795	2,800	3,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	11,880	6,695	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	6,415	2,930	3,490
France	1,175	680	500	2,235	1,120	1,115
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	41,445	19,160	22,280
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	698,620	338,065	360,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	209,630	109,610	100,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	488,995	228,450	260,540
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	425,425	199,260	226,160
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	354,490	165,740	188,745
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	70,940	33,520	37,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	63,570	29,190	34,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	10,405	5,325	5,075
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	4,045	1,200	2,845
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	4,155	1,955	2,200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	6,465	3,500	2,965
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	4,740	2,090	2,650
France	1,025	605	430	1,745	855	890
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	32,015	14,270	17,750
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	702,740	359,610	343,130
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	652,640	332,550	320,085
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	50,095	27,055	23,045
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	365,665	157,835	207,835
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.8	69.5	62.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.1	64.3	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,068,405	517,440	550,965
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	345,055	148,385	196,670
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	723,350	369,055	354,290
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	393,755	215,625	178,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	329,595	153,430	176,165
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	702,740	359,610	343,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	15,885	7,890	7,995
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	686,855	351,720	335,140
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	612,450	306,560	305,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	74,400	45,155	29,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	702,740	359,605	343,135
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	15,885	7,890	7,995
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	686,855	351,720	335,140
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	80,995	49,215	31,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	119,035	38,305	80,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	71,545	54,240	17,310
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	45,725	9,670	36,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	103,245	36,380	66,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	23,295	10,110	13,180
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	149,205	70,075	79,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	71,200	66,790	4,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	9,060	7,160	1,905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	13,550	9,775	3,780
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	702,740	359,610	343,135
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	15,885	7,890	7,995
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	686,855	351,720	335,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	9,055	6,215	2,845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	990	870	115
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	2,450	1,975	480
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	41,525	36,490	5,030
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	31,190	22,205	8,990
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	17,850	12,945	4,910
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	75,870	38,075	37,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	24,045	17,710	6,335
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	16,670	10,250	6,415
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	21,070	9,250	11,825
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	11,830	6,495	5,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	60,520	36,080	24,440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	510	175	330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	30,445	18,305	12,145
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	53,405	17,210	36,190
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	78,085	15,090	62,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	13,660	6,610	7,050
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	45,375	21,250	24,125
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	29,240	12,510	16,735
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	123,065	62,010	61,060
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	652,640	332,555	320,090
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	49,365	25,020	24,345
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,645	1,750	900
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	60,140	43,835	16,305
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	540,490	261,955	278,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	540,485	261,955	278,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	417,985	200,955	217,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	38,500	17,415	21,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	58,160	30,120	28,040
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	25,840	13,460	12,375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	600,625	305,785	294,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	412,355	221,815	190,535
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	35,605	12,215	23,395
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	94,295	42,020	52,275
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	40,190	18,760	21,425
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	12,205	7,915	4,295
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	5,980	3,070	2,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	600,625	305,790	294,840
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	139,170	66,285	72,890
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	210,425	107,875	102,555
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	139,445	73,540	65,900
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	62,500	31,865	30,635
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	49,090	26,220	22,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	600,625	305,790	294,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	35,955	24,205	11,750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	115,025	65,360	49,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	172,655	83,070	89,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	133,920	61,450	72,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	62,930	28,890	34,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	80,140	42,815	37,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	743,640	379,030	364,615
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	708,500	363,055	345,450
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	704,805	361,190	343,615
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	654,615	340,055	314,560
French	1,860	560	1,300	50,195	21,135	29,055
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,695	1,860	1,830
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,650	1,855	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	610	360	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	590	360	230
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	135	45	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,015	465	555
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	275	100	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	275	100	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	15	30
Russian	155	60	100	155	45	105
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	195	90	105
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	60	35	25
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	25	10	15
Iranian languages	135	85	50	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	400	200	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	85	60	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	265	115	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	45	15	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,490	785	705
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,480	780	700
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	840	400	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	60	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	35,140	15,975	19,165
English and French	1,525	615	910	30,790	13,890	16,900
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,515	1,690	1,820
French and non-official language	20	10	15	80	30	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	755	360	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	743,640	379,030	364,615
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	566,030	296,190	269,840
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	35,750	15,935	19,820
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	130,475	61,260	69,215
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	9,735	4,885	4,850
Aboriginal	75	20	60	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	9,520	4,810	4,710
English and French	25	10	15	125	45	75
English and non-official language	110	50	55	190	90	100
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,335	625	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,268,015	619,000	649,010
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,106,320	539,960	566,355
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	161,690	79,040	82,650
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	104,650	51,185	53,465
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	57,040	27,850	29,190
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	43,950	21,260	22,690
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	30,305	14,510	15,795
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	13,650	6,750	6,900
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	13,090	6,590	6,495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,214,280	591,935	622,350
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	756,280	369,020	387,260
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	458,000	222,920	235,085
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	280,220	136,475	143,745
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	177,775	86,440	91,335
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	134,375	64,655	69,720
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	92,215	44,285	47,930
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	42,165	20,375	21,785
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	43,400	21,785	21,615