Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	235	55	175
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	1,165	505	655	35	20	20
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	205	105	105
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	85	50	35
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	85	50	35
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	5	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	295	95	195
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	50	30	20
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	495	235	260	70	30	40
Latvian	165	80	95	45	15	30
Lithuanian	325	155	170	25	10	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	35	25
Czech	1,360	640	720	85	30	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	70	35	35
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	510	235	270
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	195	90	105
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	10	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	50	30	25
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	45	20	25
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	460	240	220
Frisian	35	15	15	15	5	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	255	135	120
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	80	40	35
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	50	25	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	70	40	30
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	40	20	20
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	50	25	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,140	600	540
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	730	410	325
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	180	85	95
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	40	20	20
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	440	220	220
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	435	215	215
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	180	95	85
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	205	95	110
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	315	155	160
Estonian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Finnish	280	105	170	80	30	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	965	435	535
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	450	195	255
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	480	220	260
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	840	375	460
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	60	30	30
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	25	15	15
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	25	15	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	95	45	45
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	10	10
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,160	565	600
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	435	210	220
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	25	15	15
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	170	85	85
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	125	55	70
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	180	90	95
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	160	75	85
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	130	70	65
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	60	30	30
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	0	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	45	25	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	20	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	30	15	15
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	325	155	170
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	210	100	110
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	55	20	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	10	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	25	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	290	145	145
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	285	140	140
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	115	55	55
Hakka	100	35	60	5	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	145	70	75
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	45	15	30
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,400	655	745
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	200	85	110
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,245	575	670
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	605	240	365	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	640	325	320	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	695	335	365
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	140	75	65
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	140	75	60
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	50	30	25
Maltese	35	20	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	385	130	265
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	70	30	40
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	65	30	45
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	30	10	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	10	0
Armenian	295	165	130	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	590	280	305	75	35	40
Latvian	230	115	115	70	30	35
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	50	25	20
Czech	1,635	770	860	110	40	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	55	20	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	525	225	300
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	235	105	130
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	40	20	20
Slovak	1,460	800	655	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	65	25	35
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	15	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	45	30	15
Danish	930	440	485	50	25	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	545	250	295
Frisian	55	25	30	20	0	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	25	15	10
Swedish	605	280	325	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	285	155	130
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	95	50	45
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	95	45	50
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	135	80	55
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	20	15	10
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	45	25	20
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,950	960	995
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	235	105	125
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	30	15	20
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	15	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	30	15	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	250	90	160
American Sign Language	805	305	505	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	550	260	295
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	545	260	290
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	265	135	130
Hakka	425	185	245	10	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	275	115	155
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	20	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	15	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	320	155	165
Estonian	110	45	60	60	35	30
Finnish	300	140	165	75	20	55
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,005	425	580
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	10	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	65	30	30
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	80	30	50
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	30	0	20
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	185	85	95
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	15	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	45	20	25
France	1,200	585	615	50	25	25
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,015	535	485
Greece	890	470	425	105	45	65
Hungary	1,845	925	920	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	115	55	60
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	560	320	240
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	465	220	245
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	330	140	200
Portugal	1,075	480	595	170	75	90
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	65	35	30
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	50	25	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	660	320	340
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	240	115	125
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	45	20	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	35	15	20
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	70	45	25
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	35	20	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	40	20	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	105	45	60
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	40	15	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	35	15	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	400	150	255
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	60	15	45
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	105	45	60
France	270	155	120	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	30	15	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	20	10	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	205	75	125
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	595	310	285
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	710	325	380
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	720	410	315
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	575	220	355
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	120	40	80
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	45	20	25
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	135	55	80
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	550	225	320	85	35	50
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	1,585	825	750	75	35	40
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,055	530	525
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	30	10	25
Québécois	365	215	150	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	295	165	135	70	20	50
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	810	445	365
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	315	110	205
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	475	190	285	20	15	10
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	540	215	330
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	645	320	325
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	70	40	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	480	210	265
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	85	45	40
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	105	50	50
Estonian	1,040	435	605	130	60	65
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	985	550	435
Latvian	1,010	480	530	175	80	90
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	165	105	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	310	185	120
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	750	345	410
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	205	120	85
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	30	10	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	130	60	75
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	15	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	550	295	255
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	165	75	90
Maltese	505	250	255	285	175	115
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	675	295	380
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	95	55	40
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	195	80	110
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	35	20	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	430	205	225
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	915	450	460
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	15	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	50	25	30
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	10	15
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	30	15	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	15	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	40	0	35
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	15	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	20	15	10
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	15	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	75	30	45
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	30	25	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	10	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	70	65	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	20	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	40	30	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	15	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	85	50	35
Algerian	810	415	400	30	20	10
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	40	25	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	110	30	80
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	95	35	65
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	155	45	110
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	395	215	185
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	85	45	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	80	45	35
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	20	10	10
Israeli	695	370	325	20	10	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	125	50	75
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	30	25	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	20	20	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	560	295	270
Goan	285	145	145	30	20	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	10	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	30	15	15
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	50	30	20
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	0	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,750	770	980
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	785	350	435
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	20	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	150	70	80
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	145	70	75
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	30	15	15
Thai	970	360	605	25	15	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	150	105	45
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	95	65	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	20	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	15	15
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	410	285	125
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	290	180	110
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,305	495	810
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	235	150	85
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	110	10	95
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	730	435	295
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	215	150	65
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	440	320	115
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	725	665	60
Other	60	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	890	320	575
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	155	85	70
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	90	10	80
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	575	370	205
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	150	110	45
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	310	210	100
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	540	500	45
Other	50	15	30	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	695	375	315
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	200	55	145
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	130	60	70
France	1,175	680	500	15	10	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	460	230	230
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	145	35	105
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	115	50	65
France	1,025	605	430	15	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	310	280	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	360	295	65
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	905	295	615
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	340	245	95
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	1,860	560	1,300	295	70	225
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	80	30	45
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	100	70	25	25	15	10
Russian	155	60	100	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	30	0	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	25	10	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	25	15	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	25	15	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	310	120	190
English and French	1,525	615	910	205	60	145
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	105	55	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	220	75	140
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	440	220	225
Aboriginal	75	20	60	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	355	175	175
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	305	165	140
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	750	390	360
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	635	310	325