Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	40	10	30
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	1,165	505	655	75	30	45
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	0	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	195	70	120
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	15	5	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	230	80	145
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	20	10	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	185	125	60
Maltese	35	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	45	10	30
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,330	525	805
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	40	15	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	675	360	310
Kannada	285	145	140	50	25	25
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	100	55	45
Tamil	1,805	955	855	355	180	175
Telugu	930	490	440	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	1,325	700	630	100	45	55
Armenian	245	130	120	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	495	235	260	85	25	60
Latvian	165	80	95	40	15	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	45	10	35
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	60	15	35
Bulgarian	925	475	450	145	70	75
Croatian	1,890	930	960	205	80	120
Czech	1,360	640	720	165	65	100
Macedonian	150	75	75	80	40	35
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	970	415	555
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,710	745	965
Serbian	1,815	910	905	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	60	35	25
Slovak	1,070	520	555	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	40	15	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	990	515	475
Afrikaans	805	400	410	45	25	15
Danish	755	385	370	50	30	20
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	185	85	95
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	600	300	300
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	10	5
Swedish	275	120	155	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	10	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	415	210	200
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	300	145	155
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	20	10	10
Marathi	840	430	410	100	55	45
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	500	240	270
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	25	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	755	420	335
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	10	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	45	20	25	25	15	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	835	400	435
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	425	195	230
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	10	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	15	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	20	5	15
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	50	25	25
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	340	155	185	75	30	40
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	45	20	20	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	80	45	35
Burmese	265	135	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	115	45	70
Lao	430	195	230	30	20	10
Thai	565	165	400	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	25	15	15
Turkish	1,210	680	525	335	185	150
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	305	125	180
Estonian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Finnish	280	105	170	50	15	35
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	495	230	265
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	935	450	485
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	90	35	55
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	845	410	430
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	110	40	70
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	10	5	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	40	25	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	400	150	245
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	245	120	125
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	10	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	140	65	75
Telugu	550	285	270	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	610	325	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	0
Latvian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	15	5	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	50	20	25
Croatian	680	335	350	30	15	20
Czech	395	190	205	50	20	30
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	150	60	90
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	590	280	310
Serbian	930	460	475	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	10
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	185	95	90
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	15	10	5
Dutch	395	190	200	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	805	415	390
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	125	60	65
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	40	15	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	305	165	140
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	70	35	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	210	115	100
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	775	380	400
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	25	10	10	20	10	15
Italian	1,215	535	680	140	60	75
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,430	620	810
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	90	45	45
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	20	5	10
Wolof	65	35	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	15	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	100	35	60	10	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	10	0	5	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	40	20	15
Burmese	175	90	85	10	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	30	10	10
Lao	180	75	95	0	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages	980	510	470	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	140	70	70
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	50	25	25
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	415	220	195
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	370	180	190	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	640	325	320	75	35	40
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	175	80	90
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	315	140	180
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	25	10	20
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	305	120	180
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	505	300	200
Maltese	35	20	10	35	10	25
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	55	20	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	165	65	100	25	0	15
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	20	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	30	10	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,015	530	485
Kannada	530	270	270	115	65	50
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	175	105	70
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	570	270	300
Telugu	1,295	680	615	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	1,685	885	800	105	45	60
Armenian	295	165	130	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	590	280	305	140	55	90
Latvian	230	115	115	70	35	35
Lithuanian	360	165	195	70	20	50
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	70	30	40	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	80	30	50
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	150	65	85
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	320	165	155
Czech	1,635	770	860	225	95	135
Macedonian	270	145	120	110	50	60
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,160	490	670
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	75	35	40
Slovak	1,460	800	655	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	60	30	30
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	20	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	15	10
Welsh	85	55	35	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	140	70	70
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	130	70	60
Danish	930	440	485	120	90	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	245	130	120
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	30	0
Swedish	605	280	325	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	605	300	310
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	520	265	260
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	55	30	30
Marathi	1,525	795	730	135	80	55
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	85	35	50
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	950	520	430	35	20	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	70	40	30	30	15	20
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	550	260	290
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	15	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	15	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	65	25	40
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	10	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	60	20	40
Igbo	1,420	745	675	30	15	10
Lingala	425	230	195	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	50	25	25
Shona	475	205	270	15	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	225	100	130
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	10	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	90	50	40
American Sign Language	805	305	505	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	425	185	245	70	25	40
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	60	35	25	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	85	45	45
Burmese	345	160	180	25	10	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	125	40	85
Lao	555	255	300	40	15	20
Thai	830	315	515	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	40	25	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	415	225	190
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	0	15
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	385	180	210
Estonian	110	45	60	45	20	20
Finnish	300	140	165	55	15	45
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	66,930	34,140	32,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	1,420	640	780	360	170	195
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	415	185	230
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	160	75	90
Guyana	825	410	415	335	165	170
Haiti	485	260	230	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	710	345	370
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	380	230	155
Peru	1,075	445	635	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,465	690	770
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	190	85	105
Croatia	1,225	640	590	125	65	60
France	1,200	585	615	365	210	155
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	380	195	190
Greece	890	470	425	175	95	80
Hungary	1,845	925	920	120	70	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	440	255	180
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	275	185	85
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	100	55	50
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	720	285	435
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,645	715	930
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	485	230	255
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	790	320	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	310	140	175
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	420	185	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,155	550	605
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	745	400	345	35	20	15
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	365	225	140
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	320	130	185
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	210	110	100
Morocco	660	340	320	80	40	40
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	230	140	90
Somalia	1,340	635	705	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	875	435	445
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	100	45	55
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	220	95	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,775	695	1,075
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,575	1,430	1,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,530	790	740
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	165	70	90
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	260	105	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	275	195	75
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	845	415	430
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	365	185	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	160	70	95
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	445	200	245
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	970	480	490
Brazil	510	230	280	110	50	60
Colombia	1,230	595	640	50	30	25
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	10
Haiti	140	90	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	30	10	15
Mexico	1,790	955	835	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	280	140	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	210	95	115
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,385	815	575
France	270	155	120	140	85	55
Germany	420	195	225	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	280	175	100
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	10	0
Romania	570	285	285	30	10	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	105	30	70
Ukraine	795	325	465	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	395	225	175
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	430	235	200
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	80	45	35
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	25	10	15
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	80	40	40
Somalia	240	90	150	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	30	20	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	185	95	90
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,410	615	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	25	15	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	925	530	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	390	205	185
Iraq	1,220	645	570	55	15	35
Israel	215	110	110	20	20	0
Japan	330	75	255	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	130	30	100
Lebanon	500	265	235	40	35	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	20	15	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	170	105	60
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	25	10	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	10	10
Turkey	145	60	80	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	65	40	20
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	275	145	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	100	80	25
Australia	505	310	195	90	75	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,265	3,335	4,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	575	270	305
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	48,885	23,700	25,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,585	700	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,810	890	920
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	885	400	485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,225	585	640
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	500	260	245
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	1,585	825	750	155	85	70
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,360	720	645
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	15	0
Québécois	365	215	150	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	0	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	420	195	230
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	475	190	285	20	15	0
Frisian	145	70	70	15	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	650	365	285
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	590	270	315
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	205	95	110
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	730	410	320
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	215	90	125
Byelorussian	785	395	385	220	110	110
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	130	60	60
Estonian	1,040	435	605	235	115	120
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,435	725	710
Latvian	1,010	480	530	340	190	145
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	605	240	370
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	15	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,185	570	610
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	400	200	200
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	115	65	55
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	1,795	920	875	135	65	65
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	155	65	90
Catalan	50	25	25	10	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	760	385	370
Cypriot	60	25	35	55	30	25
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,565	850	715
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	295	145	150
Maltese	505	250	255	355	160	195
Montenegrin	125	70	50	25	15	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	795	375	420
Sicilian	115	60	55	30	15	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	270	115	150
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,530	830	700
Basque	180	80	100	40	10	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	255	160	95	45	20	25
Bahamian	115	55	55	65	30	40
Barbadian	770	365	405	325	165	160
Bermudan	115	45	70	75	25	50
Carib	60	10	45	25	0	25
Cuban	790	365	425	105	35	65
Dominican	290	185	105	100	45	55
Grenadian	200	90	115	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	140	60	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	30	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	140	70	70
Arawak	75	10	70	20	15	15
Argentinian	745	370	375	175	80	95
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	25	15	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	455	195	255
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	255	110	150
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	535	225	310
Costa Rican	280	125	150	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	260	130	125
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	80	45	30
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	665	330	330
Hispanic	705	320	385	60	40	20
Honduran	350	180	170	65	20	45
Maya	205	105	105	25	15	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	95	40	50
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	255	130	120
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	245	125	120
Uruguayan	120	70	55	40	25	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	250	135	120
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	800	455	350
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	10
Angolan	155	70	80	35	15	25
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	15	0
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	60	35	25
Edo	285	165	120	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	130	55	75
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	20	15	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	15	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	385	215	165
Peulh	45	25	20	10	10	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	10	10
Togolese	75	30	40	10	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	50	20	25
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,205	690	515
Algerian	810	415	400	45	30	20
Berber	340	195	145	15	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	755	445	310
Libyan	575	305	270	65	40	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	245	115	125
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	30	20
Tunisian	475	245	225	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	100	55	45	35	15	15
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	10	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	190	90	100
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	455	200	255
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	125	65	60
Malagasy	45	20	30	15	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	10	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	110	60	50
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	355	150	205
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	395	170	225
Tanzanian	440	175	260	95	55	40
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	100	55	50
Zambian	115	75	40	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	15	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	170	75	100
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	485	270	220
Armenian	960	475	485	405	180	225
Assyrian	315	180	140	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	80	35	45
Georgian	215	120	95	45	25	20
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	185	75	105
Israeli	695	370	325	295	175	120
Jordanian	560	290	265	145	90	55
Kazakh	290	120	170	70	35	45
Kurd	880	505	375	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	0	15
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	910	535	380
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	365	240	125
Pashtun	375	175	200	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	160	75	90
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	325	150	175
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	0	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	620	340	275
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	15	0	15
Yemeni	545	270	275	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	175	90	80
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	265	145	120
Bengali	950	475	475	135	65	70
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	285	145	145	70	30	45
Gujarati	295	140	150	40	20	20
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	15	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	60	25	30
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	165	80	85
Sinhalese	360	190	170	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	485	265	225
Tamil	410	210	205	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	745	370	375	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	135	65	75
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	185	80	100
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,210	540	675
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	815	370	440	50	20	30
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	190	85	110
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	60	20	35
Singaporean	205	110	100	50	25	30
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	320	175	150
Thai	970	360	605	115	25	85
Tibetan	885	460	425	40	15	25
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	125	35	85
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	470	255	220
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	395	220	175
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	20	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	10
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	105	55	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	260	35	225
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	395	370	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	445	200	245
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	180	170	10
Other	60	20	45	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	95	50	40
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	235	35	205
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	285	270	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	375	155	225
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	135	130	10
Other	50	15	30	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	17,635	8,800	8,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	670	240	430
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,405	665	745
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	2,225	1,235	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,130	495	635
France	1,175	680	500	570	310	265
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	15,180	7,585	7,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	515	180	335
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,245	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,895	1,030	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	855	365	490
France	1,025	605	430	510	285	225
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,225	500	730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,225	500	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,225	500	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	270	160	110
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	395	210	185
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	1,860	560	1,300	420	185	235
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	15	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	370	190	180
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	15	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	30	25	10
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	15	15	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	95	65	30
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	700	400	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,450	685	760
English and French	1,525	615	910	595	270	335
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	810	405	405
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	860	390	470
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	15	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	11,880	6,075	5,805