Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Sudbury Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	91,532	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	92,048	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	46,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	41,736	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	106.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	857.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	91,530	43,865	47,665
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,020	6,580	6,445
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,465	2,270	2,190
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,440	2,285	2,150
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,115	2,015	2,095
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	59,755	29,295	30,460
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,900	2,470	2,435
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,415	3,255	3,165
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,360	3,185	3,180
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,720	2,870	2,845
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,225	2,570	2,655
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,170	2,545	2,625
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,640	2,795	2,840
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,170	3,505	3,665
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	6,970	3,260	3,715
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,180	2,840	3,335
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	18,755	7,995	10,755
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,445	2,625	2,825
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,200	1,890	2,310
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,375	1,470	1,900
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,730	1,050	1,680
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,000	955	2,045
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,925	675	1,250
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	850	230	625
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	205	55	155
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.2	15.0	13.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.3	66.8	63.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.5	18.2	22.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.3	2.2	4.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.3	41.8	44.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.0	42.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	41,735	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	16,520	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	8,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	14,960	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,905	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,630	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	89,075	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	78,510	37,290	41,220
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	40,850	20,405	20,440
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	31,610	15,795	15,810
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	9,240	4,605	4,630
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	37,665	16,885	20,780
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	22,765	12,210	10,555
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,915	1,260	1,655
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,355	2,175	3,175
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,635	1,235	5,395
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,475	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	20,010	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	15,395	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,140	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,075	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	20,015	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,800	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,840	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,735	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,135	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,265	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	20,925	9,745	11,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	41,735	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	24,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	13,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	390	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	16,980	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	14,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	90,060	43,300	46,760
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	60,595	30,305	30,295
French only	1,165	505	655	525	205	325
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	28,600	12,675	15,930
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	330	115	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	90,055	43,300	46,760
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	72,365	35,485	36,875
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	16,920	7,485	9,430
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	470	225	245
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	305	105	200
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	17,155	7,600	9,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	19.0	17.6	20.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	90,055	43,300	46,755
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	87,990	42,355	45,635
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	80,365	38,860	41,500
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	63,165	31,255	31,910
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	17,195	7,610	9,585
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	7,630	3,495	4,130
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	190	80	115
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	45	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	145	55	85
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	135	55	85
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	5	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,435	3,415	4,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	380	225	160
Berber languages	130	75	55	15	5	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	365	215	150
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	180	60	120
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	10	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	140	45	90
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	95	45	50
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	10	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	30	20	10
Telugu	930	490	440	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,910	2,255	2,660
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,220	515	710
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	25	30
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	15	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,170	490	680
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	185	85	100
Czech	1,360	640	720	40	30	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	335	130	205
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	90	35	55
Serbian	1,815	910	905	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	10	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	345	130	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	560	240	320
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	70	30	40
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	440	185	255
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	580	305	275
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	520	275	245
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	115	65	45
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	90	40	45
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	110	50	55
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	125	65	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	60	30	30
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,425	1,140	1,285
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,965	900	1,060
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	160	90	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	30	20	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	265	125	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	50	30	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	25	10	15
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	20	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	5	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	550	265	285
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	545	260	285
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	185	80	110
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	290	140	150
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	15	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	910	375	540
Estonian	90	45	45	25	15	10
Finnish	280	105	170	820	325	495
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	65	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,065	940	1,125
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,350	610	740
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	610	290	325
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	90,055	43,300	46,760
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	87,460	42,150	45,310
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	84,770	40,930	43,845
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	77,340	37,760	39,585
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	7,430	3,170	4,260
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,690	1,220	1,470
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	15	25
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,645	1,200	1,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	200	120	80
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	10	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	190	115	75
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	185	120	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	85	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	75	30	45
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	40	15	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	20	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,595	705	890
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	310	125	185
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	300	125	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	60	25	35
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	90	35	55
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	40	20	20
Serbian	930	460	475	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	60	30	30
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	50	25	25
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	335	180	160
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	305	160	145
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	75	40	35
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	50	25	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	70	35	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	65	30	30
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	30	15	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	820	335	480
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	625	245	385
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	75	40	35
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	105	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	320	160	160
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	320	160	160
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	100	45	60
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	175	90	85
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	0	10
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	205	65	140
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	190	65	125
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,595	1,150	1,445
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,225	485	740
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,270	610	655
French and non-official language	370	180	190	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	60	30	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	90,055	43,300	46,760
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	74,035	36,380	37,655
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,170	2,235	2,935
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,850	3,380	4,470
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,825	1,230	1,590
Aboriginal	605	240	365	240	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,580	1,135	1,445
English and French	640	325	320	35	15	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	50	25	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	76,090	36,400	39,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	73,740	35,315	38,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,235	42,297	29,286
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	73,775	35,315	38,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,999	37,773	26,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	65,195	31,725	33,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,839	40,539	26,364
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	55,205	24,530	30,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,539	7,298	7,648
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	52,625	27,380	25,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,375	37,200	28,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	76,045	36,365	39,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	73,670	35,250	38,415
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,443	55,328	38,291
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	73,700	35,250	38,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,580	44,881	32,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	65,180	31,675	33,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,223	55,092	35,892
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	55,320	24,515	30,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,565	8,378	8,714
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	52,645	27,275	25,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,543	50,438	36,131
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	76,040	36,365	39,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	23,720	12,880	10,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,157	63,781	48,413
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	65,055	73,674	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.1	89.6	81.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.0	70.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.9	10.4	18.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,340	1,085	1,260
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	73,745	35,315	38,430
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	9,215	3,980	5,240
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,840	4,945	7,895
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,225	3,805	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,845	3,965	4,880
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,685	3,820	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,070	3,030	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,600	2,585	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,265	1,860	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,610	1,490	1,115
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,235	1,300	935
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,160	4,525	1,635
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,460	3,205	1,255
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,700	1,320	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,310	1,085	1,225
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	73,780	35,315	38,465
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	9,570	4,045	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,350	5,180	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,910	4,495	7,415
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,610	5,080	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,710	4,385	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,085	3,340	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,175	2,445	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,430	2,050	1,380
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,945	4,295	1,645
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,075	1,410	665
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,305	930	370
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,560	1,950	610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	76,090	36,400	39,690
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	23,465	9,020	14,445
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	52,625	27,380	25,245
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.2	75.2	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	8,885	5,005	3,875
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,155	1,800	2,355
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,540	2,850	3,690
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,445	2,410	3,040
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,115	2,240	2,870
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,595	2,055	2,540
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,920	1,950	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,025	1,735	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,250	1,320	930
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,695	6,015	2,685
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,045	1,185	855
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,890	1,100	790
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,760	3,730	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	41,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	14,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	26,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	85,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	81,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	68,124	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	26,720	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	104,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	86,552	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	41,735	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	915	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	11,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,640	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	41,740	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	930	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,362	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	71,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	125,003	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	105,167	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,185	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	106,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	87,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	99,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	82,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	140,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	113,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	19,230	8,975	10,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,194	31,328	27,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,060	28,519	26,158
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	19,140	8,850	10,295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,564	42,433	35,239
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,910	35,316	30,841
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	89,075	42,955	46,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	43,910	20,235	23,685
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	11,120	5,300	5,820
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,765	3,675	5,090
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,935	3,555	4,380
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,025	3,795	4,235
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,075	3,910	4,160
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	45,165	22,730	22,435
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,310	4,095	4,210
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,690	4,330	4,360
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,300	4,640	4,660
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,030	5,070	4,960
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	8,840	4,590	4,250
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	89,075	42,960	46,120
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,620	7,900	7,720
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,305	2,700	2,600
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	56,475	27,585	28,885
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	16,985	7,475	9,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	15,030	6,805	8,225
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,500	1,785	1,710
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,470	765	700
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,635	4,475	5,160
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,895	545	1,355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.9	15.8	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.4	22.6	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	27.7	28.3	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.1	16.2	17.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.2	7.3	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,025	4,380	4,650
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,840	935	905
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	850	455	395
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,830	3,310	3,520
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	355	135	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.8	11.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	16.0	16.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.1	12.0	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	88,995	42,895	46,100
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	88,675	42,765	45,915
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	88,140	42,555	45,590
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	28,935	12,970	15,970
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	10,430	4,880	5,555
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	545	215	325
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	535	220	320
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	85	50	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	20	10	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	460	170	285
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	425	160	270
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	9,880	4,660	5,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	615	335	285
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	0	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	610	330	275
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	580	310	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	215	100	115
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	20	25
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	20	15	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	195	85	115
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	140	70	70
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	30	15	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	75	45	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	55	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,660	3,090	3,575
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,175	525	645
Baltic languages	590	280	305	45	15	25
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	25	0	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,135	510	625
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	15	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	270	130	145
Czech	1,635	770	860	60	30	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	290	120	175
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	110	50	60
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	75	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	40	10	25
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	290	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	775	335	440
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	40	30	15
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	110	40	75
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	605	260	345
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	150	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	880	460	425
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	780	405	375
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	185	115	70
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	365	195	170
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	165	85	80
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	30	20	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	260	115	150
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	110	60	50
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,830	1,785	2,045
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,750	1,280	1,470
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	185	105	80
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	35	20	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	955	410	545
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	245	150	95
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	40	15	25
Wolof	330	195	135	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	95	75	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	195	60	135
American Sign Language	805	305	505	105	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	80	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	675	375	300
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	675	380	300
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	260	130	135
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	390	235	155
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,000	405	595
Estonian	110	45	60	30	10	15
Finnish	300	140	165	915	365	545
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	55	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	88,995	42,895	46,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	86,860	41,790	45,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	15,380	7,720	7,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	71,480	34,070	37,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,135	1,105	1,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	88,995	42,895	46,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	81,230	39,160	42,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	7,115	3,365	3,745
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,060	1,810	2,240
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	555	315	245
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	560	295	265
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,075	545	535
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	440	215	225
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	635	330	305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	860	400	460
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	655	365	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,115	3,365	3,750
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	910	425	485
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,295	595	700
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,115	995	1,125
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,495	1,215	1,280
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	295	135	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,115	3,365	3,750
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	810	330	475
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	40	25	15
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	25	20	10
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	25	10	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	115	55	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	30	0	30
Peru	1,075	445	635	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	395	160	235
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	120	45	70
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	4,130	1,900	2,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	30	20	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	160	80	80
France	1,200	585	615	75	35	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	345	140	200
Greece	890	470	425	95	45	55
Hungary	1,845	925	920	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	70	45	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,310	620	690
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	65	30	35
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	150	50	100
Portugal	1,075	480	595	100	60	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	35	20	15
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	15	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	760	370	395
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	755	305	455
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	495	245	255
Algeria	745	400	345	50	25	25
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	20	15	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	355	165	185
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,660	870	785
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	20	10	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	290	160	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	55	25	25
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	400	180	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	55	30	20
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	35	20	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	60	40	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	145	65	80
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	185	90	95
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	10	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	140	100	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	860	400	465
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	55	35	20
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	10	0	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	110	45	65
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	10	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	40	10	25
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	170	60	105
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	30	10	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	60	25	40
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	520	255	265
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	45	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	165	75	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	25	20	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	80	35	45
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	80	45	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	88,995	42,900	46,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	8,025	3,865	4,160
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	11,515	5,590	5,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	69,465	33,440	36,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,120	1,590	1,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,660	905	750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	685	465	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	975	440	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,030	430	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	385	225	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	88,995	42,900	46,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	8,275	3,975	4,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	8,025	3,870	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,530	2,185	2,340
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,460	1,665	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	145	65	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	80,720	38,920	41,805
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	88,995	42,895	46,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,655	1,780	1,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	85,340	41,115	44,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	88,995	42,895	46,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,330	1,170	1,165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,310	1,155	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,875	915	960
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	415	240	175
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	8,285	3,935	4,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,155	3,895	4,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,615	2,195	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,495	1,680	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	125	40	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	78,385	37,790	40,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	88,995	42,900	46,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,695	2,430	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,240	635	605
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	750	430	325
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,145	600	545
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	250	105	140
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	210	90	115
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	490	250	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	230	120	110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	100	50	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	45	30	20
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	70	30	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	84,300	40,470	43,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	88,995	42,895	46,100
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	10,615	5,105	5,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	6,630	3,165	3,465
Inuit	550	225	320	80	30	55
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,045	1,960	2,080
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	36,540	17,210	19,330
Acadian	1,585	825	750	175	90	90
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	825	395	430
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	35,750	16,835	18,915
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	35	10	25
Ontarian	45	35	10	30	0	25
Québécois	365	215	150	120	70	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	67,100	32,150	34,950
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	37,120	17,690	19,430
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	18,050	8,670	9,385
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	18,250	8,315	9,935
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	14,860	7,075	7,790
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,280	590	685
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,555	740	820
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	30,880	14,515	16,370
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	30,885	14,510	16,370
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	9,915	4,840	5,075
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	425	245	180
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	270	105	160
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,145	1,020	1,130
Flemish	475	190	285	20	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	7,445	3,640	3,800
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	215	115	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	6,290	3,035	3,260
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	430	190	240
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	4,530	2,225	2,305
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	95	25	75
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	600	260	335
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,000	480	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,620	4,110	4,510
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	15	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	40	20	20
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	205	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	150	80	70
Estonian	1,040	435	605	180	105	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	480	220	255
Latvian	1,010	480	530	90	45	50
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	185	80	115
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,880	1,420	1,460
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	200	100	105
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	600	205	395
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	270	115	155
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,565	2,185	2,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	11,625	5,765	5,855
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	15	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	735	385	355
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	495	225	265
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	9,425	4,745	4,680
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	40	20	15
Maltese	505	250	255	55	25	30
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	345	175	170
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	125	85	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	155	65	90
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	450	170	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	185	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	210	115	105
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	115	60	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	605	265	340
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	0	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	10	15
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	15	10	10
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	55	20	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	355	175	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	50	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	475	250	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	10	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	10	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	50	20	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	80	50	30
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	35	10	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	10	15
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	60	35	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	35	15	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,125	555	570
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	250	140	105
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	50	25	20
Chadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	100	45	55
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	15	10	15
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	20	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	265	120	145
Algerian	810	415	400	85	45	40
Berber	340	195	145	20	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	20	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	30	15	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	15	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	55	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	200	120	80
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	20	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	40	25	15
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	30	10	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	75	60	20
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	430	175	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	60	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	390	165	225
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,665	1,920	1,740
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	940	530	410
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	205	110	90
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	70	45	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	35	30	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	300	160	140
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	35	20	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	45	40	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	20	15	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	55	25	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	70	30	35
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,290	665	630
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	925	475	455
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	15	10	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	180	85	95
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	40	15	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	90	60	30
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	50	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,465	760	700
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	880	475	405
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	265	105	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	15	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	70	35	35
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	45	30	15
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	220	125	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	60	25	25
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	40	20	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	23,095	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	18,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	910	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	41,740	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	7,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,340	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,360	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,950	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,540	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	41,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	41,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	40,635	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	41,740	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	15,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	850	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	41,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	38,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	27,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,005	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	41,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,295	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,815	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	41,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	31,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	23,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,079	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,667	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	304,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	18,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	879	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	76,040	36,360	39,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	15,065	7,285	7,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,325	9,110	10,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,655	19,970	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,505	4,150	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,800	1,915	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,705	2,235	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	19,930	8,595	11,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	925	385	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	15,290	6,835	8,455
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	10,660	4,435	6,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,145	525	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	495	345	155
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,455	1,180	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	530	360	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	48,020	23,550	24,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,330	2,955	2,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,240	5,640	5,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	31,445	14,960	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,510	2,680	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,785	1,255	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,720	1,430	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	15,585	6,935	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	610	255	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	11,740	5,085	6,650
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,180	3,350	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	835	360	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	415	260	150
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,940	880	1,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	380	230	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	76,045	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,385	16,395	17,990
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,500	640	1,855
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,500	640	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	925	450	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	250	160	90
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	675	285	390
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,990	775	1,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	195	25	170
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	455	195	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	205	90	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	100	50	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	435	270	160
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,095	1,700	3,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	80	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	585	205	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,080	110	970
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	870	380	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	140	35	105
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	845	150	695
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,495	795	700
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,445	2,450	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,300	245	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,135	2,200	3,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,780	1,015	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	735	305	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	170	85	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	760	560	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	105	50	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,085	635	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	820	545	280
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	160	85	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,615	8,940	675
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	185	140	45
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,295	1,115	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,885	2,575	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,710	1,670	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,370	2,315	55
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,165	1,125	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	570	355	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	185	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	380	250	135
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,795	1,495	6,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	625	325	300
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,960	1,025	5,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	210	145	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,855	1,500	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,470	480	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	815	485	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	550	520	30
Other	60	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	48,020	23,550	24,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,570	8,590	7,985
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,525	365	1,155
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,520	370	1,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	185	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	525	235	285
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,425	530	895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	155	20	140
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	305	80	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	360	150	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	115	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	75	40	30
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	300	180	125
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	95	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,115	1,330	2,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	70	20	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	520	190	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	845	90	755
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	725	280	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	120	40	90
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	670	110	565
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,160	605	555
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,810	1,895	3,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,105	210	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,690	1,675	3,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,345	745	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	565	250	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	575	400	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	930	540	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	710	460	250
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	125	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,100	6,555	540
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	145	115	35
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	985	840	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,160	1,900	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,175	1,150	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,795	1,770	30
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	820	785	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	470	295	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	155	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	320	205	110
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,790	1,145	4,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	450	240	210
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,150	780	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	190	125	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,230	1,190	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,125	380	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	685	415	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	420	400	20
Other	50	15	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	76,040	36,360	39,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,390	16,395	17,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,655	19,965	21,690
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	39,265	18,680	20,590
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	37,525	17,760	19,765
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,740	915	820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,390	1,290	1,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	555	320	240
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	120	55	60
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	295	165	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	40	10	35
France	1,175	680	500	35	25	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,065	570	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	48,020	23,550	24,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,575	8,595	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	31,445	14,960	16,490
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,810	14,130	15,680
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	28,560	13,485	15,075
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,255	645	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,630	825	805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	370	195	170
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	100	45	55
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	230	115	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	160	90	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	40	10	30
France	1,025	605	430	25	15	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	710	355	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	76,040	36,360	39,680
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,230	23,440	22,790
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	42,180	21,075	21,100
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,055	2,365	1,685
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	29,805	12,920	16,895
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.8	64.5	57.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.5	58.0	53.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	10.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	76,040	36,360	39,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	27,905	11,970	15,940
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	48,135	24,390	23,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	24,275	13,255	11,025
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	23,855	11,140	12,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.6	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,235	23,440	22,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,105	585	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	45,125	22,855	22,275
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	41,580	20,585	20,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,550	2,270	1,280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,235	23,445	22,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,100	585	520
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	45,130	22,860	22,270
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,075	2,495	1,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,245	1,955	5,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,765	2,180	590
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,100	870	3,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,660	1,785	3,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,065	495	575
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,610	5,050	6,565
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,275	5,985	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,480	1,375	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	845	680	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,235	23,445	22,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,100	585	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	45,130	22,860	22,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	170	105	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	2,525	2,210	315
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	265	180	85
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,905	2,590	310
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,835	1,525	310
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,545	1,255	295
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,890	2,770	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,500	1,175	330
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	835	445	390
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,335	530	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	905	575	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,480	1,320	1,160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	50	35	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,150	1,260	890
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,960	1,360	2,605
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,940	1,260	5,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	805	410	390
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,710	1,525	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,930	925	1,010
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,385	1,410	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	42,180	21,070	21,105
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,780	835	940
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	50	30	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,245	3,090	1,155
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	36,105	17,120	18,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	36,100	17,120	18,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	34,960	16,370	18,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,025	650	375
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	115	100	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	40,345	20,205	20,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	31,540	16,440	15,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,730	1,055	1,675
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,870	1,185	1,685
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,520	1,085	1,430
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	210	140	70
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	485	300	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	40,345	20,205	20,140
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	16,610	7,770	8,840
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	16,810	8,310	8,500
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,365	2,430	1,935
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,455	935	520
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,105	755	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	40,350	20,210	20,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,440	1,955	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,890	4,220	2,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,960	5,930	6,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,840	3,490	5,360
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,965	1,530	2,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,255	3,090	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	49,555	25,100	24,455
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	48,205	24,615	23,595
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	48,070	24,540	23,530
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	46,325	24,070	22,260
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,745	470	1,265
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	10	25
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	70	45	25
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	70	45	25
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,350	485	865
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,270	450	825
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	70	25	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	49,555	25,100	24,455
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	41,070	21,445	19,620
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,075	320	760
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	6,995	3,090	3,910
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	365	210	150
Aboriginal	75	20	60	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	320	195	125
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	10	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	88,070	42,450	45,620
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	75,895	36,710	39,185
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,175	5,740	6,430
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,275	4,315	4,960
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,900	1,425	1,470
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,580	1,220	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,245	1,070	1,175
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	340	150	185
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	320	205	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	84,450	40,540	43,910
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	51,705	24,775	26,930
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	32,745	15,765	16,985
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	24,170	11,585	12,585
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,570	4,180	4,395
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,370	3,560	3,810
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,490	3,065	3,425
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	875	495	380
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,205	615	590