Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Thunder Bay--Rainy River Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Rainy River [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	82,805	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	82,984	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	40,862	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	35,151	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	32,697.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	82,805	40,990	41,820
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	12,860	6,625	6,240
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,185	2,185	2,000
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,305	2,215	2,085
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,375	2,225	2,150
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	53,820	26,855	26,970
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,760	2,420	2,335
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,200	2,665	2,530
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,925	2,515	2,415
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,485	2,245	2,235
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,470	2,165	2,300
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,680	2,295	2,385
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,400	2,580	2,820
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,480	3,215	3,260
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,185	3,590	3,590
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,240	3,150	3,095
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,120	7,510	8,615
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,420	2,775	2,645
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,595	1,730	1,870
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,760	1,275	1,480
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,055	905	1,155
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,290	830	1,460
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,395	560	835
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	690	220	465
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	180	45	140
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.5	16.2	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.0	65.5	64.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.5	18.3	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.0	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.0	44.1	45.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	35,150	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	26,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	7,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	965	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,565	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	35,155	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,670	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,945	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,295	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	81,100	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	69,940	34,365	35,580
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	39,690	19,860	19,835
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	31,790	15,915	15,875
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,900	3,940	3,960
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	30,255	14,505	15,750
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	18,880	10,435	8,445
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,220	1,005	1,210
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,155	1,965	2,195
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,995	1,100	3,895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	23,845	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,940	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,825	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	19,500	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	15,550	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,345	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,290	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	19,500	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,610	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,885	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,790	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,345	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	14,805	7,365	7,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	35,150	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	22,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,285	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	11,795	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	81,555	40,445	41,110
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	76,820	38,395	38,425
French only	1,165	505	655	50	30	15
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	4,490	1,950	2,545
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	200	75	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	81,555	40,445	41,110
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	80,010	39,720	40,290
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,315	635	680
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	55	25	25
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	180	65	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,340	650	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	80,685	40,045	40,645
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	74,165	36,985	37,185
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	72,685	36,265	36,420
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,480	720	760
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,520	3,060	3,455
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,190	520	670
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	1,190	520	670
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	1,140	495	645
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	910	410	505
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	225	85	135
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	5,325	2,535	2,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	35	20	15
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	30	25	15
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	5	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	170	60	115
Bikol	190	85	105	10	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	90	55	35
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	65	35	30
Tamil	1,805	955	855	25	15	5
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,890	1,855	2,035
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,150	485	665
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	5	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,140	480	660
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	25	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	15	10	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	435	190	250
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	15	20
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	105	40	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	470	190	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	990	480	510
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	25	10	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	320	160	155
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	590	285	310
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	195	130	70
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	170	115	60
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	35	25	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	50	30	10
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	25	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	35	20	10
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	10	5	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	30	15	10
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,480	725	755
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,170	580	590
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	120	50	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	35	20	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	150	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	400	195	205
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	190	90	105
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	100	45	55
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	70	30	35
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	205	110	100
Burmese	265	135	130	15	10	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	190	95	90
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	10
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	555	255	300
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	460	205	255
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	865	400	465
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	180	75	105
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	665	315	350
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	81,555	40,445	41,110
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	80,395	39,915	40,480
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	78,790	39,140	39,650
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	78,440	38,970	39,470
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	350	175	175
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,600	770	835
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	340	160	180
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	335	160	180
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	330	155	170
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	260	130	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,260	610	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	15	10	5
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	20	10	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	55	20	40
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	5	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	55	15	35
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	35	25	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	15	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	735	350	385
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	150	65	90
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	150	65	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	90	35	50
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	5	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	5	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	85	40	40
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	65	30	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	95	60	40
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	80	45	30
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	15	10	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	20	15	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	15	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	370	170	200
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	285	125	160
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	15	5	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	15	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	40	20	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	245	125	125
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	95	50	50
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	50	25	30
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	35	15	15
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	150	75	70
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	140	70	70
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	60	30	35
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	50	25	30
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,160	535	630
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	110	55	60
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,045	480	565
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	81,555	40,445	41,105
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	77,280	38,470	38,810
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	875	420	455
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	865	395	470
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,485	1,140	1,350
Aboriginal	605	240	365	820	365	455
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,670	775	890
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	68,260	33,630	34,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	66,110	32,645	33,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,600	43,151	29,568
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	66,140	32,650	33,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,259	38,370	27,158
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	58,825	29,545	29,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,994	40,564	26,052
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	49,015	22,870	26,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,817	8,093	7,621
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	47,260	24,295	22,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,442	39,599	28,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	68,305	33,655	34,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	66,160	32,695	33,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,673	51,384	36,139
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	66,195	32,695	33,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,023	42,738	31,444
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	58,845	29,460	29,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,684	50,139	33,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	49,145	23,010	26,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,882	8,822	8,936
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	47,345	24,225	23,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,417	48,335	34,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	68,310	33,650	34,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	20,700	11,345	9,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,822	59,422	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,967	68,439	51,913
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.9	87.9	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.7	69.7	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.1	12.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	68,260	33,630	34,630
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,150	985	1,165
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	66,110	32,645	33,460
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	8,205	3,595	4,605
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,935	4,190	6,745
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,300	3,720	5,585
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,170	3,650	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,620	3,735	3,880
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,245	3,470	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,365	2,780	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,180	1,995	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,255	1,425	835
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,835	1,095	735
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,000	2,985	1,010
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,035	2,250	780
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	965	735	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,115	985	1,130
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	66,145	32,650	33,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,530	3,650	4,880
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,505	4,435	7,075
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,750	4,385	6,365
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,015	4,695	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,835	4,735	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,770	3,585	2,185
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,935	2,495	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,685	1,655	1,035
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,125	3,020	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,720	1,160	560
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,590	1,235	350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	68,260	33,630	34,625
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	20,995	9,335	11,665
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	47,260	24,300	22,960
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.2	72.3	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,255	3,715	3,540
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,590	1,565	2,025
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,955	2,575	3,380
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,095	2,260	2,840
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,935	2,130	2,805
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,820	2,140	2,680
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,150	2,280	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,915	1,825	1,085
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,270	1,445	825
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,280	4,370	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,740	1,100	635
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,540	920	625
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,000	2,350	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	35,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	67,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	24,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	69,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	24,485	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	100,039	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	84,656	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,715	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	10,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	35,150	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,780	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	23,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	87,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	79,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,968	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	116,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	100,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	50,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,556	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	23,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	100,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	91,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	77,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	129,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	108,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	13,095	6,575	6,525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,141	33,988	29,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,640	30,706	27,056
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	13,060	6,580	6,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,657	41,209	36,063
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,356	34,910	31,776
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	81,100	40,250	40,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	39,205	18,835	20,370
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	8,290	4,200	4,090
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,565	3,305	4,260
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,425	3,505	3,925
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,670	3,700	3,975
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	8,250	4,125	4,130
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	41,890	21,415	20,480
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,695	4,330	4,365
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,835	4,480	4,355
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,230	4,755	4,475
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,755	4,545	4,210
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,375	3,315	3,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	77,750	38,565	39,190
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	14,595	7,490	7,105
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,680	2,455	2,220
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	48,485	24,115	24,365
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,675	6,960	7,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	10,550	4,975	5,575
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,745	1,450	1,300
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,070	580	485
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,145	2,945	3,195
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,660	585	1,085
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.6	12.9	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.8	19.4	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.9	23.6	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.7	12.2	13.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.3	8.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,320	2,765	2,560
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,225	670	555
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	520	285	230
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,865	2,000	1,865
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	235	95	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.8	7.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.4	8.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.1	11.6	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.0	8.3	7.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	81,100	40,280	40,820
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	80,920	40,205	40,720
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	80,885	40,180	40,705
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	4,435	1,920	2,520
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	8,230	3,925	4,295
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	1,680	810	870
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	1,675	810	870
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	50	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	40	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	1,640	785	850
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	1,305	645	660
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	335	145	190
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,560	3,125	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	45	30	15
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	40	25	15
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	70	25	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	225	75	155
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	0	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	30	25	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	20	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	75	40	35
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	50	25	25
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	25	15	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,630	2,225	2,405
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,125	500	625
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	0
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,125	495	620
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	50	40	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	30	25	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	510	215	295
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	65	20	45
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	115	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	25	15	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	375	160	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,060	505	555
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	20	15	10
Danish	930	440	485	10	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	270	135	130
Frisian	55	25	30	25	0	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	740	340	400
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	10
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	255	150	105
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	195	120	75
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	65	35	30
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	55	35	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	130	80	45
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	15	15	10
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	60	30	30
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,165	1,055	1,105
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,535	755	780
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	150	70	85
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	20	10	10
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	495	240	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	10	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	45	25	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	175	80	90
American Sign Language	805	305	505	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	105	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	500	235	265
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	260	125	135
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	190	80	110
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	85	50	35
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	240	110	130
Burmese	345	160	180	50	35	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	210	95	115
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	30	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	700	340	360
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	15
Finnish	300	140	165	610	300	310
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,095	40,275	40,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	79,665	39,630	40,035
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	15,585	8,035	7,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	64,080	31,595	32,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,430	650	780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,100	40,275	40,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	75,310	37,450	37,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,350	2,620	2,730
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	3,360	1,565	1,795
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	615	325	290
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	525	265	255
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	510	270	245
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	200	110	90
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	310	160	155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	345	195	145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	440	205	235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,350	2,625	2,730
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	910	480	430
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,175	575	600
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,495	675	820
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,570	785	785
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	195	100	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,350	2,620	2,730
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,105	500	605
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	15	0	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	65	35	35
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	870	380	485
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	100	55	50
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,280	1,620	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	35	25	15
France	1,200	585	615	50	15	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	385	210	175
Greece	890	470	425	35	10	20
Hungary	1,845	925	920	45	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	60	40	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	850	430	420
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	230	110	120
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	290	135	160
Portugal	1,075	480	595	80	40	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	20	15	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	15	0	15
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	55	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	655	325	330
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	450	210	245
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	85	60	30
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	15	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	45	20	25
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	835	405	430
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	110	65	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	35	30	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	60	45	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	50	25	30
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	10	10	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	15	10	10
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	205	75	130
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	255	125	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	340	195	145
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	125	65	60
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	25	10	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	40	20	15
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	15	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	10	0	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	10	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	160	100	60
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	15	15	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	30	30	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	55	40	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,095	40,275	40,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,055	2,975	3,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	13,920	6,945	6,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	61,130	30,360	30,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,075	1,080	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	720	400	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	360	225	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	360	175	185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	945	470	480
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	395	210	185
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,095	40,275	40,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	13,650	6,735	6,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	13,415	6,595	6,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	10,080	4,960	5,125
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,320	1,625	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	120	65	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	67,450	33,535	33,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	81,095	40,275	40,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	9,605	4,755	4,850
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	71,490	35,520	35,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,100	40,280	40,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	6,055	3,025	3,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	5,995	3,000	2,995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	5,655	2,805	2,845
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	340	190	150
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	60	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	7,830	3,815	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	7,470	3,665	3,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,870	2,395	2,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,575	1,260	1,310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	365	145	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	340	140	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	67,210	33,435	33,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,095	40,275	40,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,345	1,170	1,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	280	165	115
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	350	170	185
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	340	175	160
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	310	140	175
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	215	120	90
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	400	180	225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	70	35	40
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	85	35	50
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	175	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	78,750	39,110	39,650
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	81,095	40,275	40,820
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	13,885	6,840	7,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	10,950	5,380	5,570
Inuit	550	225	320	50	20	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,315	1,610	1,700
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	21,145	10,690	10,460
Acadian	1,585	825	750	110	45	65
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	970	480	485
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	20,515	10,370	10,140
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	30	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	64,870	32,010	32,860
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	39,130	18,980	20,150
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	22,915	11,030	11,885
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	15,800	7,455	8,345
Manx	295	165	135	20	20	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	17,700	8,610	9,085
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,300	580	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,285	665	625
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	13,530	6,510	7,020
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	15	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	13,515	6,500	7,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	14,070	7,020	7,045
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	535	230	305
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	320	180	145
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,025	2,085	1,940
Flemish	475	190	285	40	25	20
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	9,795	4,845	4,950
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	520	230	290
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	12,665	6,155	6,510
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	745	365	375
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	6,440	3,150	3,295
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	440	210	230
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,665	1,255	1,410
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,860	1,860	1,995
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	190	100	90
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	17,875	8,760	9,115
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	185	100	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	170	80	90
Estonian	1,040	435	605	85	35	55
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	825	435	390
Latvian	1,010	480	530	155	95	60
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	130	55	70
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,185	2,625	2,555
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	330	95	235
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	980	510	475
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,490	650	840
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	11,525	5,645	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	35	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	10,155	5,130	5,020
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	40	20	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	365	205	165
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	385	205	180
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	8,725	4,430	4,295
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	15	0	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	445	205	245
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	95	45	50
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	70	40	30
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	215	95	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	210	130	85
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	115	75	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	210	115	95
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	20	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	15	15
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	15	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	315	180	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	10	15
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	25	20	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	0	0	0
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	105	55	45
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	50	30	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	35	25	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	350	185	160
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	115	60	60
Akan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	50	35	15
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	50	10	40
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	10	0	10
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	85	55	25
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	55	45	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	150	75	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	135	70	70
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,070	1,030	1,045
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	275	145	125
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	10	0	15
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	70	30	40
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	65	30	35
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	30	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	10	0	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	310	190	125
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	265	160	105
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	20	10	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	0	10
Tamil	410	210	205	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,505	695	815
Burmese	745	370	375	45	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	475	245	235
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	320	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	35	15	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	240	105	130
Karen	300	145	155	225	100	125
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	75	35	40
Laotian	815	370	440	10	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	20	0	15
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	10	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	105	45	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	65	50	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	35	35	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	26,320	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	8,520	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	34,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	35,200	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,515	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,085	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,325	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,920	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	10,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	34,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	34,095	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	14,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	800	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	32,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	21,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	13,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	35,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	6,715	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,145	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	33,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	27,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,505	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	52.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	999	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,471	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	231,392	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	8,290	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	25.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	774	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	797	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	68,310	33,655	34,655
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,865	7,665	7,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,250	9,265	9,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	34,185	16,725	17,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,140	5,000	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,665	1,875	790
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,470	3,120	355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,715	6,880	9,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,275	580	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	10,060	4,265	5,795
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,525	3,015	4,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	635	300	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	230	135	95
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,435	680	755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	235	140	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	43,405	21,425	21,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,790	3,265	2,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	12,065	5,885	6,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	25,550	12,280	13,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,160	3,470	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,760	1,280	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,400	2,195	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,845	5,285	7,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	860	380	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,680	3,145	4,540
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,755	2,275	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	475	225	250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	160	80	75
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,115	460	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	175	95	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	68,310	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,120	16,930	17,190
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,575	680	1,900
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,580	675	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	715	360	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	165	135	35
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	545	225	320
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,360	595	765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	400	125	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	430	150	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	45	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	185	115	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	220	155	65
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,180	780	2,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,000	80	920
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	325	115	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	115	10	105
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	700	145	555
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	865	380	490
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,080	1,830	4,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,300	270	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,760	1,560	3,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	895	510	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	450	265	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	145	70	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	230	160	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	60	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	625	335	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	485	305	180
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	105	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,500	8,130	370
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	165	140	25
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	715	645	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,785	1,620	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,900	1,875	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,675	2,630	40
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,045	820	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	215	135	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	835	680	155
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,375	1,010	5,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,885	755	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	65	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,835	1,675	1,165
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,225	365	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	740	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	860	775	85
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,855	9,145	8,715
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,695	385	1,310
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,700	385	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	540	270	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	120	90	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	425	180	245
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	950	410	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	290	90	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	20	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	140	95	50
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	135	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,460	555	1,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	270	80	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	105	0	95
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	540	90	450
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	640	260	380
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,800	1,420	3,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,060	220	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,720	1,200	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	685	375	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	380	225	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	90	35	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	30	0	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	520	295	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	410	265	145
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	85	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,175	5,865	310
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	120	105	15
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	495	445	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,375	1,220	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,435	1,420	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,915	1,875	35
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	830	805	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	840	625	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	155	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	680	535	145
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,670	785	3,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	320	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,295	595	3,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	55	30	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,205	1,305	905
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	910	265	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	610	410	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	670	610	55
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	68,305	33,655	34,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,120	16,930	17,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	34,185	16,725	17,465
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	32,255	15,760	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	29,535	14,445	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,715	1,315	1,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,930	965	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	960	455	500
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	115	30	80
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	80	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	25	20	10
France	1,175	680	500	15	10	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	595	310	285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	43,405	21,425	21,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,855	9,145	8,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	25,550	12,280	13,270
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	24,355	11,750	12,605
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	22,360	10,800	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,995	950	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,195	530	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	655	250	405
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	100	30	75
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	25	25	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	30	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	15	10	10
France	1,025	605	430	15	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	355	185	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	68,305	33,650	34,655
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,465	21,180	20,290
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	38,100	19,100	19,000
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,365	2,080	1,285
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	26,840	12,470	14,365
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.7	62.9	58.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.8	56.8	54.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.1	9.8	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	68,305	33,650	34,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	24,495	11,380	13,110
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	43,810	22,270	21,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	21,115	11,610	9,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	22,695	10,655	12,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,470	21,180	20,290
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	750	430	315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	40,715	20,745	19,970
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	37,345	18,690	18,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,375	2,060	1,315
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,470	21,180	20,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	755	430	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	40,715	20,745	19,965
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,475	2,045	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,680	1,370	4,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,060	1,660	400
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,665	640	3,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,500	1,720	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	810	295	510
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,775	3,960	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,220	6,835	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,210	1,035	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,325	1,180	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,470	21,180	20,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	750	435	315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	40,715	20,745	19,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,340	1,005	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	740	615	125
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	425	370	55
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,350	2,955	395
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,445	2,025	415
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	965	745	225
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,950	2,275	2,675
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,190	1,695	500
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	675	345	330
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	795	240	555
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	465	300	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,740	885	855
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,385	810	570
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,285	905	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,885	1,235	5,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	715	395	320
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,245	1,200	2,055
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,865	910	955
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,235	1,815	1,420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	38,100	19,100	19,005
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,870	840	1,035
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	145	75	70
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,270	3,290	985
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	31,815	14,900	16,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	23,820	10,870	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	7,225	3,515	3,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	635	415	220
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	135	95	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	36,080	18,185	17,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	29,895	15,190	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,310	975	1,330
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,105	510	595
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,915	890	1,030
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	400	310	90
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	455	310	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	36,080	18,185	17,900
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	17,175	8,185	8,990
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,800	6,380	6,415
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,715	2,010	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,030	605	425
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,360	1,000	360
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	36,085	18,185	17,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,880	1,405	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,455	3,290	2,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	9,825	5,590	4,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,575	3,360	6,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,545	1,420	2,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,805	3,125	2,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	45,155	22,930	22,225
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	44,910	22,830	22,080
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	44,825	22,775	22,045
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	44,655	22,730	21,920
French	1,860	560	1,300	170	50	125
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	85	50	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	15	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	15	0	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	245	100	145
English and French	1,525	615	910	105	55	45
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	140	45	95
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	45,150	22,930	22,220
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	43,965	22,370	21,595
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	150	55	95
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	470	240	230
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	550	260	290
Aboriginal	75	20	60	290	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	255	145	115
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	80,365	39,890	40,480
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	71,430	35,540	35,890
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	8,940	4,355	4,585
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,655	2,750	2,900
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,285	1,600	1,685
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,995	1,480	1,510
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,330	1,110	1,215
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	670	370	295
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	295	115	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	76,935	38,145	38,785
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	53,260	26,530	26,730
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	23,675	11,620	12,055
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,265	7,425	7,845
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,410	4,195	4,215
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,670	3,840	3,825
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,085	3,035	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,580	810	770
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	740	355	390