Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Thunder Bay--Superior North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Thunder Bay--Superior North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	82,651	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	82,827	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	42,614	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	36,070	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	76,852.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	82,650	40,930	41,725
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	12,280	6,365	5,910
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,855	2,030	1,830
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,220	2,170	2,055
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,200	2,175	2,030
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	54,325	27,185	27,140
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,555	2,375	2,180
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,320	2,750	2,575
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,055	2,515	2,535
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,785	2,370	2,420
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,545	2,255	2,295
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,715	2,315	2,400
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,215	2,560	2,655
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,555	3,240	3,310
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,180	3,570	3,605
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,405	3,240	3,165
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,045	7,370	8,670
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,365	2,645	2,715
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,680	1,790	1,890
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,705	1,260	1,445
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,085	925	1,155
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,210	755	1,460
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,375	520	860
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	660	200	455
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	155	30	125
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.4	18.0	20.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	42.2	44.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.1	44.0	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	36,070	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	25,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	8,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,285	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,180	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	36,070	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,640	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,075	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,165	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	81,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	70,370	34,560	35,805
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	39,135	19,550	19,590
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	31,125	15,570	15,555
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	8,010	3,980	4,035
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	31,230	15,010	16,225
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	19,610	10,980	8,630
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,405	1,080	1,320
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,185	1,900	2,285
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,025	1,050	3,980
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	23,510	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,780	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	19,205	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	15,200	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	19,205	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,615	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,595	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,630	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,280	8,070	8,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	36,070	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	22,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	12,990	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	81,785	40,550	41,235
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	72,760	36,395	36,365
French only	1,165	505	655	200	100	100
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,520	3,945	4,570
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	310	110	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	81,785	40,550	41,235
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	77,880	38,630	39,250
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	3,495	1,760	1,735
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	120	65	55
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	290	95	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	3,550	1,790	1,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	4.3	4.4	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	81,785	40,550	41,235
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	80,630	39,970	40,660
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	71,225	35,565	35,660
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	67,565	33,735	33,835
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	3,660	1,835	1,830
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	9,405	4,410	5,000
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,130	505	620
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	1,115	505	615
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	60	15	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	35	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	1,055	485	570
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	850	410	445
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	205	80	125
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	8,275	3,900	4,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	260	155	105
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	250	150	100
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	245	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	90	30	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	130	45	80
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	110	55	60
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	65	25	35
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,170	2,480	2,690
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,390	595	790
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	0	10
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,375	595	780
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	245	120	130
Czech	1,360	640	720	30	15	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	550	230	320
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	75	30	40
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	70	35	35
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	280	105	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	10	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	730	340	395
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	50	25	25
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	130	55	70
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	495	230	265
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	470	250	215
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	370	195	175
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	40	25	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	60	35	30
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	90	45	45
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	60	30	30
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	90	45	40
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	95	55	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,500	1,260	1,250
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,925	965	955
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	340	175	165
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	20	5	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	10	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	5	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	430	210	215
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	395	195	205
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	105	45	65
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	255	135	120
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	35	15	20
Burmese	265	135	130	15	5	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	15	10	10
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,910	845	1,065
Estonian	90	45	45	35	20	10
Finnish	280	105	170	1,800	780	1,015
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	80	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,155	575	575
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	300	155	145
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	815	395	415
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	81,785	40,545	41,235
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	80,120	39,790	40,330
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	77,360	38,490	38,870
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	75,885	37,770	38,115
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,480	725	760
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,755	1,300	1,460
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	245	125	115
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	240	125	120
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	230	120	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	190	105	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,510	1,175	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	125	75	50
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	125	75	50
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	125	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	25	10	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	60	20	35
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	30	5	25
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,435	645	785
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	325	130	190
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	315	130	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	75	25	45
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	150	65	85
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	40	20	25
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	35	15	15
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	280	145	135
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	230	115	110
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	15	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	40	25	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	40	25	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	40	20	15
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	70	30	35
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	50	25	25
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	780	350	430
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	560	250	315
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	120	55	70
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	0	5	0
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	250	130	120
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	225	125	105
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	45	25	20
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	165	90	80
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	10	10
Burmese	175	90	85	10	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	485	215	265
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	475	210	265
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,670	760	905
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	250	130	125
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,390	620	770
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	81,785	40,545	41,235
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	74,550	37,155	37,400
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,980	965	1,010
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,790	825	965
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,375	1,575	1,805
Aboriginal	605	240	365	705	315	395
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,670	1,255	1,415
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	30	15	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	68,780	33,865	34,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	66,700	32,865	33,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,824	43,069	30,382
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	66,715	32,865	33,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,537	38,467	27,873
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	59,470	29,820	29,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,982	40,448	27,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	49,160	22,950	26,210
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,669	7,975	7,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	47,695	24,570	23,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,596	40,045	29,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	66,615	32,805	33,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,304	53,013	37,825
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	66,630	32,805	33,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,232	43,890	32,745
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	59,260	29,770	29,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,515	51,528	35,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	49,150	22,935	26,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,940	8,939	8,941
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	47,610	24,585	23,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,929	49,715	35,687
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	68,735	33,845	34,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	20,570	11,110	9,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,854	64,867	49,426
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,037	71,655	55,093
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.5	88.2	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.7	70.0	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.5	11.8	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,080	995	1,085
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	66,700	32,865	33,830
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	8,350	3,645	4,710
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,775	4,220	6,555
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,305	3,825	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,065	3,620	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,100	3,390	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,670	2,945	2,720
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,315	2,505	1,810
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,230	2,000	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,515	1,550	960
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,220	1,375	845
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,155	3,790	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,845	2,800	1,050
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,310	990	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	68,780	33,865	34,920
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,060	995	1,065
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	66,720	32,865	33,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,640	3,690	4,955
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,295	4,445	6,850
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,875	4,565	6,320
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	9,470	4,405	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,175	4,115	4,065
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,800	3,340	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,060	2,575	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,205	1,985	1,220
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,200	3,755	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,075	1,395	680
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,025	785	240
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,105	1,570	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	68,780	33,865	34,915
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	21,085	9,295	11,790
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	47,695	24,565	23,125
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.3	72.5	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,390	3,810	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,825	1,710	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,045	2,630	3,410
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,850	2,185	2,665
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,525	1,935	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,400	1,870	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,695	1,865	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,875	1,695	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,325	1,435	895
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	7,770	5,425	2,345
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,985	1,225	755
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,885	1,145	740
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,905	3,055	850
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	36,070	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	24,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	89,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	78,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,710	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	37,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	24,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	102,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	86,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	11,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	36,070	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	23,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	89,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	78,349	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	82,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	122,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	104,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,269	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	23,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	86,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	80,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	132,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,894	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	14,475	7,170	7,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,600	35,003	30,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,851	31,502	28,395
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	14,315	6,925	7,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,534	45,459	37,854
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,495	38,105	33,048
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	81,040	40,220	40,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	37,990	18,250	19,740
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	8,760	4,310	4,450
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,290	3,340	3,960
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,125	3,320	3,800
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,230	3,460	3,770
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,580	3,820	3,760
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	43,050	21,970	21,080
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	8,200	4,040	4,160
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,440	4,285	4,155
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,165	4,680	4,485
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	9,570	4,955	4,610
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	7,670	4,010	3,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	78,500	38,880	39,620
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	14,095	7,320	6,770
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,450	2,315	2,135
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	49,520	24,565	24,960
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,880	6,990	7,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,015	5,140	5,870
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,870	1,485	1,375
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,040	530	510
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,565	3,095	3,460
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,585	560	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.0	13.2	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.4	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	23.4	22.9	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.3	12.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.7	8.0	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,900	2,950	2,950
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,390	715	670
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	540	275	260
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,225	2,130	2,095
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	275	100	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.5	7.6	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.9	9.8	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.1	11.9	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.4	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	81,050	40,200	40,850
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	80,755	40,095	40,660
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	80,545	39,995	40,555
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,750	4,130	4,625
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	12,080	5,785	6,295
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	1,835	860	975
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	1,820	860	960
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	115	40	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	105	25	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	1,720	825	890
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	1,365	675	695
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	360	155	200
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	10,250	4,925	5,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	410	230	180
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	400	220	180
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	390	215	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	150	55	95
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	10	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	110	35	80
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	55	35	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	100	45	60
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	65	30	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	25	0	20
Telugu	1,295	680	615	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,735	3,330	3,405
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,560	700	860
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,545	695	850
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	275	140	140
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	20	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	700	335	365
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	95	40	50
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	70	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	75	25	50
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	305	100	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	920	435	485
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	10	10
Danish	930	440	485	85	40	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	130	70	60
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	645	305	345
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	0	15
Swedish	605	280	325	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	735	410	325
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	605	330	270
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	130	80	50
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	70	40	35
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	210	115	95
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	40	25	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	105	55	50
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	10	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	185	85	90
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	140	85	55
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	130	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,485	1,735	1,750
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,535	1,295	1,240
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	410	210	200
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	10	10	0
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	590	265	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	110	75	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	15	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	75	25	50
American Sign Language	805	305	505	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	400	190	210
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	335	155	175
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	60	25	35
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	245	125	120
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	65	30	35
Burmese	345	160	180	25	10	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	65	30	30
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	10	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	10	15
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,150	915	1,240
Estonian	110	45	60	40	15	25
Finnish	300	140	165	1,990	835	1,150
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,050	40,200	40,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	79,195	39,280	39,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	14,935	7,765	7,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	64,265	31,515	32,750
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,850	920	935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,045	40,195	40,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	73,045	36,225	36,825
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	7,370	3,615	3,750
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,930	2,385	2,545
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	560	270	285
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	575	290	280
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	840	435	400
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	385	200	180
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	455	235	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	470	235	235
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	635	360	275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,365	3,615	3,745
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,210	625	585
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,540	795	745
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,955	940	1,005
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,420	1,155	1,270
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	240	100	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	7,370	3,620	3,745
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	830	350	485
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	40	20	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	15	0
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	485	260	230	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	25	10	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	40	10	30
Peru	1,075	445	635	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	590	235	355
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	70	40	25
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,110	2,515	2,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	165	100	70
France	1,200	585	615	45	35	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	400	190	205
Greece	890	470	425	50	25	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	60	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	30	10	20
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,435	765	675
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	115	60	60
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	390	190	200
Portugal	1,075	480	595	230	130	110
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	15	0	10
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	40	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	60	25	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	790	365	425
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,220	545	675
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	215	140	75
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	20	10	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	145	85	55
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,140	565	575
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	20	15	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	90	55	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	140	65	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	25	10	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	170	100	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	70	45	25
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	15	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	25	10	10
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	25	20	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	110	50	55
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	135	50	85
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	0	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	225	110	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	70	50	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	465	235	235
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	65	25	40
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	45	20	25
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	0	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	40	25	15
Algeria	130	65	70	0	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	10	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	300	145	160
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	55	30	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	30	15	15
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	40	30	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	15	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	0	15
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	0	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	15	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	81,045	40,200	40,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	8,240	4,120	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	14,570	6,935	7,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	58,240	29,150	29,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,550	1,285	1,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,145	610	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	435	320	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	710	285	425
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	865	355	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	535	330	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,045	40,200	40,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	12,835	6,180	6,655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	12,605	6,070	6,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	10,130	4,930	5,195
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,455	1,135	1,320
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	120	65	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	68,215	34,025	34,195
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	81,050	40,200	40,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	9,470	4,545	4,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	71,575	35,655	35,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,045	40,200	40,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	5,680	2,785	2,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	5,660	2,770	2,890
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	5,415	2,660	2,750
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	225	105	120
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	7,555	3,585	3,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	7,345	3,475	3,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,310	2,535	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,005	930	1,075
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	215	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	67,810	33,825	33,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	81,045	40,200	40,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,070	1,615	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	795	430	360
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	435	220	215
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	460	270	195
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	175	60	110
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	175	90	90
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	335	190	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	180	75	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	105	60	45
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	110	65	45
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	115	75	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	35	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	150	75	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	77,980	38,585	39,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	81,045	40,200	40,850
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	13,235	6,375	6,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	10,940	5,315	5,630
Inuit	550	225	320	75	35	40
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,455	1,160	1,300
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	19,780	9,870	9,910
Acadian	1,585	825	750	65	30	30
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	845	370	480
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	19,070	9,550	9,520
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	70	35
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	30	15	20
Québécois	365	215	150	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	64,660	31,940	32,720
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	36,050	17,660	18,395
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	20,640	10,050	10,585
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	14,135	6,805	7,335
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	15,955	7,675	8,280
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,455	760	700
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,450	740	705
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	15,475	7,585	7,895
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	15,470	7,585	7,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	11,525	5,695	5,835
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	615	335	275
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	250	135	110
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,635	1,290	1,345
Flemish	475	190	285	40	15	20
Frisian	145	70	70	15	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	8,385	4,115	4,270
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	400	160	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	15,570	7,400	8,170
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,015	535	485
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	10,100	4,885	5,220
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	680	320	360
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,145	1,025	1,125
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,620	1,540	2,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	240	145	100
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,205	6,855	7,350
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	50	20	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	10	35
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	205	130	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	170	70	100
Estonian	1,040	435	605	255	110	145
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	585	270	315
Latvian	1,010	480	530	110	45	65
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	135	60	75
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,000	2,525	2,475
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	340	135	205
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	845	405	440
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	950	410	540
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	8,360	4,025	4,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	12,620	6,420	6,200
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	950	465	480
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	495	240	250
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	9,900	5,015	4,885
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	20	0
Maltese	505	250	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	775	440	335
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	145	75	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	300	140	160
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	310	150	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	185	80	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	345	155	195
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	35	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	80	75
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	235	145	95
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	35	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	10
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	125	75	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	35	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	445	195	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	35	15	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	60	15	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	40	10	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	60	30	30
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	10	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	25	20	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	10	10
Honduran	350	180	170	20	10	10
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	115	65	55
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	15	10	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	15	0	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	30	15	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	560	350	210
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	155	110	45
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	0	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	30	25	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	25	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	30	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	20	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	105	65	30
Algerian	810	415	400	15	15	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	20	0
Libyan	575	305	270	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	35	20	15
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	65	45	25
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	20	15	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	215	115	95
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,655	1,350	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	735	385	345
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	195	110	85
Armenian	960	475	485	10	10	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	125	70	55
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	205	105	105
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	70	35	35
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	15	10	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	45	15	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	10	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	760	400	360
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	90	55	30
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	450	220	230
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	10	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	35	30	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	45	25
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	25	15	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	35	10	20
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	70	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,200	575	625
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	530	260	265
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	205	75	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	45	25	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	180	105	80
Karen	300	145	155	55	30	25
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	115	70	45
Laotian	815	370	440	10	10	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	65	35	30
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	100	30	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	30	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	30	25	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	105	35	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	40	10	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	55	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	0	20
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	15	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	25,790	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	9,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	36,030	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	34,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	36,030	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	8,225	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,285	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	35,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	36,030	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	34,985	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	36,030	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	12,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	5,215	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	33,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	22,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	36,025	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	6,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	35,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	28,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	49.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,011	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	220,055	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	238,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	9,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	811	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	835	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	68,735	33,845	34,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,505	7,295	7,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	16,805	8,000	8,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	37,430	18,550	18,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,245	4,975	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,760	1,955	800
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,490	3,020	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,160	7,025	9,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,365	625	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	13,655	5,920	7,735
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,690	4,000	5,690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	935	360	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	465	265	200
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,025	955	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	540	340	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	43,925	21,660	22,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	5,825	3,155	2,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,310	5,105	5,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,790	13,400	14,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,040	3,230	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,725	1,225	500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,315	2,000	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,355	5,335	7,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	865	405	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	10,525	4,420	6,105
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	7,375	2,990	4,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	695	250	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	335	170	170
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,690	750	945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	425	265	160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	31,305	15,295	16,010
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,190	745	2,440
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,190	750	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	940	510	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	245	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	690	325	365
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,540	665	875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	55	20	35
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	460	170	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	455	150	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	70	30	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	130	85	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	290	200	95
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,680	1,145	2,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	150	75	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	950	120	830
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	395	140	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	150	20	135
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	735	205	535
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,235	580	650
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,365	2,145	4,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,245	220	1,020
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,110	1,930	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,355	755	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	585	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	245	120	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	435	315	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	745	405	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	495	330	165
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	155	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	85	50	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,105	8,570	530
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	195	125	75
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,110	970	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,955	1,760	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,830	1,810	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,640	2,585	50
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,380	1,325	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,025	750	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	205	130	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	820	615	205
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,810	1,350	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	590	280	305
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,100	995	5,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	125	80	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,670	1,510	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,170	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	680	505	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	815	745	70
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	43,925	21,655	22,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,135	8,255	7,880
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,300	525	1,775
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,300	520	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	650	340	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	175	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	480	230	250
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,065	440	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	305	100	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	340	115	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	50	20	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	90	60	30
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	205	130	75
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,920	850	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	65	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	105	60	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	795	110	690
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	360	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	125	20	100
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	555	150	405
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	915	400	515
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,985	1,640	3,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,055	170	885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,925	1,470	2,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,030	570	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	465	215	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	180	85	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	20	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	330	230	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	35	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	590	330	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	415	270	145
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	60	35	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,385	5,970	415
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	170	100	70
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	820	710	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,420	1,285	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,215	1,195	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,840	1,795	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	930	890	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	795	560	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	150	85	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	645	475	170
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,030	1,015	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	440	195	240
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,495	770	3,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,030	1,155	880
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	855	185	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	510	360	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	660	605	55
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	68,735	33,845	34,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	31,305	15,295	16,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	37,430	18,545	18,880
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	35,120	17,350	17,775
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	32,710	16,185	16,525
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,410	1,165	1,245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,310	1,200	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	745	380	360
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	70	25	50
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	305	160	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	60	35	20
France	1,175	680	500	25	15	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	955	515	440
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	43,925	21,655	22,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,135	8,260	7,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,790	13,400	14,390
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	26,390	12,685	13,700
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	24,605	11,840	12,765
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,780	845	930
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,400	710	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	385	190	200
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	55	15	35
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	55	40	20
France	1,025	605	430	25	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	625	330	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	68,735	33,845	34,890
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,130	21,140	19,990
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	37,650	18,980	18,665
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,480	2,160	1,320
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	27,600	12,705	14,900
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	59.8	62.5	57.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.8	56.1	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.5	10.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	68,735	33,845	34,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	24,915	11,265	13,645
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	43,825	22,580	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	20,930	11,350	9,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	22,890	11,230	11,665
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.1	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,130	21,145	19,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	690	445	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	40,445	20,700	19,740
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	37,110	18,595	18,520
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,330	2,105	1,225
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,130	21,140	19,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	690	445	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	40,445	20,705	19,745
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,530	2,080	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,425	1,395	4,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,480	2,075	405
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,805	815	2,995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,220	1,895	4,325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	885	380	505
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,195	3,760	5,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,655	6,290	360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,320	1,180	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	920	830	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	41,135	21,140	19,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	685	440	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	40,440	20,700	19,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	845	680	170
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,370	1,260	110
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	470	395	75
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,005	2,685	320
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,000	1,690	310
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	850	670	185
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,695	2,210	2,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,050	1,615	430
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	755	475	280
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	885	300	590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	500	280	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,010	1,125	880
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,135	660	475
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,080	1,265	2,815
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,995	1,335	5,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	735	295	435
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,010	1,130	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,630	810	825
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,415	1,825	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	37,650	18,980	18,665
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,400	640	765
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,070	3,015	1,055
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	32,110	15,280	16,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	26,470	12,070	14,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,710	2,550	2,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	725	510	215
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	200	150	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	36,180	18,295	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	29,885	15,250	14,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,105	975	1,130
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,155	520	640
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,090	920	1,170
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	365	250	115
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	575	390	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	36,175	18,295	17,880
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	17,115	7,570	9,545
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	13,495	7,215	6,280
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,305	1,965	1,335
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	760	410	355
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,500	1,130	370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	36,175	18,300	17,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,795	1,380	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,345	2,665	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	9,305	5,215	4,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,865	4,125	6,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,980	1,535	2,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,895	3,375	2,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	45,005	23,120	21,875
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	44,720	23,010	21,710
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	44,655	22,980	21,675
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	44,145	22,775	21,375
French	1,860	560	1,300	500	200	300
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	65	25	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	20	0	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	285	120	165
English and French	1,525	615	910	170	65	100
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	115	50	65
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	45,000	23,125	21,880
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	42,855	22,160	20,690
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	345	125	225
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,315	635	685
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	460	205	255
Aboriginal	75	20	60	170	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	290	145	145
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	80,335	39,875	40,460
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	71,045	35,345	35,700
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	9,290	4,530	4,760
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,135	2,975	3,160
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,160	1,560	1,600
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,925	1,445	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,375	1,160	1,220
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	545	290	260
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	230	115	120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	77,260	38,280	38,980
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	53,270	26,440	26,830
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	23,995	11,840	12,150
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	15,200	7,405	7,795
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,795	4,435	4,360
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,775	3,925	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,320	3,115	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,455	815	640
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,015	510	510