Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Toronto--Danforth Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto--Danforth [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	106,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	104,017	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	48,352	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	46,136	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	5,411.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	19.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	106,875	52,320	54,555
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	16,730	8,650	8,080
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,470	3,440	3,035
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,720	2,935	2,785
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,535	2,270	2,265
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	75,405	36,935	38,465
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,515	2,345	2,170
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,430	2,750	2,680
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,420	3,570	3,845
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,345	4,460	4,885
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,820	4,695	5,125
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	8,950	4,490	4,455
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,395	4,125	4,275
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,435	4,250	4,185
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,145	3,445	3,695
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,950	2,800	3,150
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	14,745	6,735	8,005
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,100	2,485	2,615
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,260	1,555	1,705
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,500	1,125	1,380
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,925	845	1,075
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,965	730	1,230
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,280	525	755
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	515	165	345
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	150	35	115
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.7	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	70.6	70.6	70.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.8	12.9	14.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.3	39.5	41.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.1	39.7	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	46,135	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	8,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	9,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	27,985	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	9,175	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,690	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	46,135	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	16,060	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,170	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,975	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	105,325	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	90,145	43,675	46,470
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	47,150	23,845	23,310
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	36,705	18,365	18,345
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,450	5,480	4,970
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	42,995	19,830	23,160
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	30,085	15,405	14,685
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,565	1,055	1,515
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,335	2,490	3,845
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,000	885	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,125	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,755	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	28,320	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	22,905	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	17,685	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,415	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,415	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	22,905	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,705	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	12,205	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,215	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,415	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,415	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,415	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	24,895	11,675	13,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	46,135	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	26,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	18,710	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	16,060	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	105,885	51,755	54,135
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	85,940	43,210	42,730
French only	1,165	505	655	90	45	45
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	14,625	6,335	8,290
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,235	2,160	3,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	105,890	51,755	54,135
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	97,885	48,275	49,615
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,210	1,060	1,155
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	600	280	325
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,190	2,140	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,515	1,200	1,310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.4	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	102,830	50,205	52,625
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	70,790	35,335	35,455
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	68,695	34,335	34,360
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,095	1,000	1,100
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	32,035	14,870	17,165
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	32,010	14,865	17,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,015	520	490
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	135	60	70
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	15	5	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	120	55	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	875	455	415
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	210	95	120
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	420	250	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	35	20	15
Hebrew	480	240	245	70	40	25
Maltese	35	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	115	35	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	900	415	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	30	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	870	400	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,455	515	940
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	50	15	40
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	20	5	15
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	60	25	40
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	35	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,255	445	810
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	230	125	105
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	10
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	170	95	80
Telugu	930	490	440	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	16,360	7,840	8,520
Albanian	1,325	700	630	550	260	295
Armenian	245	130	120	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,335	1,490	1,845
Baltic languages	495	235	260	115	50	75
Latvian	165	80	95	85	40	50
Lithuanian	325	155	170	35	5	25
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,215	1,440	1,770
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	30	15	15
Bulgarian	925	475	450	390	175	215
Croatian	1,890	930	960	140	60	80
Czech	1,360	640	720	105	50	55
Macedonian	150	75	75	450	215	235
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	405	175	230
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	490	205	285
Serbian	1,815	910	905	825	405	415
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	70	30	35
Slovak	1,070	520	555	75	30	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	50	25	25
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	180	50	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	940	455	480
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	10
Danish	755	385	370	25	15	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	170	90	85
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	645	310	335
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	5	10
Swedish	275	120	155	35	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	4,715	2,295	2,415
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	3,195	1,660	1,535
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,545	1,305	1,240
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	290	135	155
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	685	350	335
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	285	150	135
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	25	20	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	300	145	150
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	20	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	845	445	400
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	625	340	290
Kurdish	740	395	345	20	15	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	135	75	65
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	470	250	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,560	1,650	1,915
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,170	555	615
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	685	315	365
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	190	80	105
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,515	690	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	440	130	310
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	365	145	220
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	210	105	110
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	30	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	10
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	70	35	35
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	5
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	5	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	25	15	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	10,135	4,665	5,470
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	9,975	4,585	5,390
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	6,625	3,065	3,555
Hakka	340	155	185	90	35	55
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,455	1,110	1,350
Min Dong	45	20	20	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	375	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	325	150	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	160	75	85
Burmese	265	135	130	70	30	45
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	40	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	70	20	45
Lao	430	195	230	15	10	5
Thai	565	165	400	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	280	160	120
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	430	175	260
Estonian	90	45	45	125	50	75
Finnish	280	105	170	80	25	50
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	230	95	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	15	10	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,060	1,550	1,510
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	465	245	220
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,395	1,205	1,185
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	100	45	55
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	100	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	105,885	51,755	54,135
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	100,080	48,930	51,155
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	82,895	40,920	41,980
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	81,955	40,485	41,470
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	945	435	510
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	17,185	8,010	9,175
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	17,175	8,005	9,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	440	210	230
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	65	30	35
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	5	5
Somali	890	425	460	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	375	180	195
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	105	50	60
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	145	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	25	15	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	70	25	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	585	270	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	575	265	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	595	220	375
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	10	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	20	10	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	535	200	340
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	120	60	60
Kannada	115	60	55	0	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	100	55	50
Telugu	550	285	270	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	7,500	3,545	3,960
Albanian	610	325	285	305	145	160
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,395	645	755
Baltic languages	225	120	110	25	10	15
Latvian	80	45	35	25	5	15
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,370	635	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	230	105	125
Croatian	680	335	350	35	15	20
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	190	85	105
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	65	30	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	195	85	110
Serbian	930	460	475	515	250	270
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	20	10	15
Slovak	415	205	210	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	115	60	55
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	50	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	2,645	1,260	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,670	840	835
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,365	680	690
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	135	65	75
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	405	195	205
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	120	65	55
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	10	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	155	80	80
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	5	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	505	255	255
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	300	160	140
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	10	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	90	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	200	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,355	590	760
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	425	180	250
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	270	125	145
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	30	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	590	260	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	185	60	125
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	150	70	85
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	40	20	20
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	7,220	3,385	3,830
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	7,110	3,330	3,775
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	4,655	2,150	2,505
Hakka	100	35	60	30	15	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,960	950	1,010
Min Dong	10	0	5	15	10	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	215	105	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	200	90	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	110	55	55
Burmese	175	90	85	50	25	35
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	10	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	150	85	65
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	145	80	65
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	90	30	60
Estonian	15	5	15	45	15	30
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,805	2,830	2,980
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	360	180	180
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	5,285	2,575	2,710
French and non-official language	370	180	190	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	115	50	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	105,890	51,755	54,135
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	87,020	42,855	44,170
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,855	2,830	3,030
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,100	935	1,165
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	10,515	4,960	5,555
Aboriginal	605	240	365	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	10,470	4,940	5,530
English and French	640	325	320	40	25	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	155	70	80
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	205	80	120
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,710	42,925	45,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,625	41,350	44,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,056	37,640	32,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,630	41,350	44,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,014	33,900	30,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	74,680	36,470	38,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	38,718	42,064	35,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	59,170	26,360	32,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,375	1,070	3,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	64,655	32,140	32,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	41,801	44,710	39,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	85,705	41,500	44,205
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	54,560	60,651	48,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	85,715	41,500	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	43,729	47,498	40,191
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	74,720	36,635	38,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	57,311	64,480	50,415
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	59,225	26,340	32,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,652	5,879	7,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	64,675	32,205	32,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	58,807	65,695	51,976
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	88,800	43,020	45,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,810	17,330	15,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	66,015	69,893	61,204
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	82,384	90,147	73,693
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.6	93.9	89.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	81.4	83.7	78.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.4	6.1	11.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,085	1,575	1,515
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	85,620	41,350	44,275
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	12,830	6,280	6,545
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,875	7,200	8,675
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,195	4,530	5,665
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,460	3,430	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,590	3,030	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,455	2,435	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,630	2,170	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,975	1,940	2,035
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,495	1,750	1,745
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,185	1,585	1,600
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	11,945	6,990	4,950
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	7,185	3,955	3,230
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	4,760	3,040	1,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,075	1,575	1,505
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	85,635	41,350	44,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,025	6,385	6,640
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,430	7,470	8,955
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	11,575	5,170	6,410
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,930	4,180	4,755
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	7,760	3,480	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,375	2,970	3,405
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,130	2,540	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,555	2,320	2,240
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	11,845	6,845	5,000
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,440	1,735	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,110	1,170	940
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	6,295	3,945	2,350
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	88,710	42,925	45,785
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	24,050	10,785	13,265
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	64,660	32,140	32,515
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	72.9	74.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,315	3,475	3,835
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,640	2,190	2,455
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,965	3,840	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,980	2,815	3,160
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,385	2,540	2,840
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,260	2,425	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,330	1,995	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,920	1,875	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,425	1,695	1,725
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	16,445	9,290	7,155
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,080	1,560	1,525
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,020	1,500	1,525
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	10,340	6,235	4,110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	46,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	16,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	99,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	86,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	101,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	81,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	16,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	50,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	128,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	102,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	46,140	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	985	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	16,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	46,135	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,440	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	13,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	6,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	101,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	87,058	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	9,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	99,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	12,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	134,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	112,467	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,144	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	130,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	103,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	125,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	99,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	12,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	161,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	127,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	69,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	22,190	10,565	11,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,530	29,708	31,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,086	27,238	28,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	22,210	10,600	11,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,616	45,687	45,552
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,555	37,481	37,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	105,325	51,505	53,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	48,440	23,170	25,270
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	13,815	6,675	7,135
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	11,150	5,185	5,960
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,490	4,040	4,445
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,495	3,645	3,850
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,495	3,625	3,875
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	56,880	28,330	28,550
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,785	3,770	4,015
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,345	4,055	4,285
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,650	4,750	4,905
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	12,210	6,050	6,160
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	18,890	9,705	9,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	105,325	51,500	53,825
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	19,195	9,900	9,295
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,630	4,020	3,615
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	72,070	35,155	36,915
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,060	6,450	7,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	18,490	8,700	9,790
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,440	1,760	1,680
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,060	560	500
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	11,775	5,545	6,230
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,275	1,400	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.6	16.9	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.9	17.8	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.3	15.8	16.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	23.3	21.7	24.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	16,475	7,915	8,560
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,765	1,415	1,355
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	865	460	405
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	11,420	5,540	5,880
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,295	965	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	14.4	14.3	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.3	11.4	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	15.8	15.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	16.3	15.0	17.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,395	51,595	53,800
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	100,340	49,540	50,805
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	100,245	49,500	50,745
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	14,570	6,425	8,140
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	40,535	19,400	21,135
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	80	35	45
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	70	35	35
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	50	25	30
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	40,450	19,365	21,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,490	780	705
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	255	125	130
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	240	120	120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,245	670	580
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	240	105	140
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	625	375	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	30	20	15
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	225	105	120
Maltese	35	20	10	50	25	25
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	130	55	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,290	620	670
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	35	50
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,225	595	630
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,810	645	1,165
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	55	20	40
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	0	15
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	110	45	70
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	90	25	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	10	15
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,680	610	1,070
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	10	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	105	45	55
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	450	260	190
Kannada	530	270	270	50	35	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	40	20	20
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	335	190	150
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	22,625	10,920	11,700
Albanian	1,685	885	800	635	320	315
Armenian	295	165	130	65	20	45
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,795	1,700	2,095
Baltic languages	590	280	305	105	25	75
Latvian	230	115	115	65	25	40
Lithuanian	360	165	195	40	0	40
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,705	1,670	2,030
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	120	50	70
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	405	165	240
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	265	105	160
Czech	1,635	770	860	95	40	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	520	230	295
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	465	220	250
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	735	340	395
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,030	495	540
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	125	55	70
Slovak	1,460	800	655	90	50	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	60	40	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	270	95	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	30	15	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	60	30	30
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,845	915	935
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	40	20	15
Danish	930	440	485	50	25	30
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	230	115	120
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,425	700	725
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	40	20	15
Swedish	605	280	325	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	6,175	3,125	3,050
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	4,445	2,295	2,155
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,660	1,850	1,810
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	445	215	235
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	940	490	450
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,035	560	475
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	35	25	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	85	45	40
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	115	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	555	290	265
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	55	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	50	20	30
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,320	675	645
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	790	420	365
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	195	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	635	350	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	6,585	2,985	3,600
Catalan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,940	905	1,030
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	955	465	490
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	245	135	105
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,805	1,650	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	680	270	410
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	455	190	260
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	400	180	215
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	45	20	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	15	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	20	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	215	100	120
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	75	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	160	50	115
American Sign Language	805	305	505	115	40	75
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	55	10	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	11,505	5,635	5,865
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	11,270	5,500	5,770
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	8,030	3,920	4,115
Hakka	425	185	245	95	45	55
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	3,920	1,880	2,035
Min Dong	60	35	25	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	90	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	270	115	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	295	170	125
Burmese	345	160	180	185	90	90
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	70	50	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	105	45	60
Lao	555	255	300	35	20	15
Thai	830	315	515	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	305	185	125
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	40	15	25
Turkish	1,650	940	710	280	180	110
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	425	200	230
Estonian	110	45	60	100	55	45
Finnish	300	140	165	70	20	55
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	250	120	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,395	51,590	53,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	97,320	47,700	49,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,715	9,575	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	78,610	38,125	40,485
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	8,075	3,890	4,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,395	51,595	53,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	70,685	35,280	35,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	32,940	15,420	17,520
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	12,065	5,850	6,215
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,950	2,375	2,575
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,500	2,840	3,665
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	6,170	2,800	3,370
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,140	1,430	1,710
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,030	1,370	1,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,255	1,555	1,700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,765	895	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	32,945	15,425	17,520
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,060	1,515	1,545
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,485	2,815	2,665
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	7,550	3,335	4,210
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	13,930	6,540	7,390
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,920	1,215	1,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	32,940	15,425	17,520
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	4,990	2,215	2,775
Brazil	1,420	640	780	125	60	65
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	195	65	125
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	75	35	40
Guyana	825	410	415	480	180	300
Haiti	485	260	230	35	25	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	635	290	340
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	230	120	110
Peru	1,075	445	635	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	490	215	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,520	725	795
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,120	460	660
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	11,305	5,435	5,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	345	165	180
Croatia	1,225	640	590	170	85	85
France	1,200	585	615	225	95	125
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	380	170	205
Greece	890	470	425	3,230	1,595	1,630
Hungary	1,845	925	920	95	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	395	200	190
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	785	380	395
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	130	70	60
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	295	145	145
Portugal	1,075	480	595	365	185	185
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	210	115	90
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	235	95	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	365	190	175
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	160	35	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,280	1,120	1,160
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,650	760	890
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,435	660	775
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	110	50	60
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	240	95	140
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	95	50	45
Morocco	660	340	320	40	15	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	50	20	30
Somalia	1,340	635	705	130	65	65
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	185	75	105
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	585	280	305
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	14,900	6,925	7,970
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	190	105	85
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	270	135	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	5,500	2,485	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	940	445	500
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,300	655	650
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	350	185	165
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	40	20	20
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	250	65	185
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	295	110	180
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	80	50	35
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	650	335	315
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,710	660	1,050
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	230	120	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	35	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	135	60	75
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,535	740	795
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,380	725	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	315	180	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,250	1,550	1,700
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	670	295	375
Brazil	510	230	280	25	15	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	35	20	15
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	10	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	50	20	25
Mexico	1,790	955	835	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	285	125	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	120	45	75
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	780	405	370
France	270	155	120	45	20	30
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	105	60	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	25	0	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	155	100	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	400	200	205
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	115	65	50
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	15	15	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	20	20	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	35	15	20
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,590	720	870
Afghanistan	465	255	215	30	15	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	430	185	245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	275	150	130
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	85	30	55
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	30	15	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	25	15	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	75	45	35
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	305	105	195
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	15	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	25	20	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	165	85	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	100	65	35
Australia	505	310	195	70	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	105,395	51,595	53,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	35,760	16,815	18,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	30,580	15,475	15,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	39,060	19,305	19,755
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	21,645	9,975	11,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	8,740	4,075	4,670
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	4,240	2,165	2,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,500	1,910	2,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,615	3,640	4,970
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,885	2,065	1,825
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	395	195	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,395	51,590	53,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,810	805	1,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,710	745	965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,180	490	695
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	525	255	265
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	103,580	50,785	52,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	105,395	51,595	53,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	585	250	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	104,815	51,345	53,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,400	51,595	53,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	340	150	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	265	120	145
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	75	30	45
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,355	1,055	1,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,270	1,010	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,785	795	995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	475	215	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	90	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	102,695	50,390	52,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	105,395	51,595	53,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	34,580	16,725	17,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	5,670	2,925	2,745
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	13,000	6,410	6,595
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	5,220	2,485	2,735
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,440	1,010	1,435
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,410	650	765
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	560	315	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,465	735	735
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	765	400	365
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	615	265	350
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	990	370	615
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	670	285	385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,760	880	880
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	70,820	34,865	35,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	105,395	51,595	53,805
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,700	1,200	1,495
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,135	955	1,180
Inuit	550	225	320	25	0	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	625	285	340
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	20,885	10,130	10,750
Acadian	1,585	825	750	240	115	120
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,950	885	1,060
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	19,385	9,410	9,970
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	65	45	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	65	40	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	69,600	34,015	35,585
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	43,180	21,050	22,130
Channel Islander	130	75	60	35	20	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	24,110	11,695	12,410
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	20,550	9,680	10,875
Manx	295	165	135	50	30	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	19,745	9,520	10,230
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,375	1,200	1,175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,775	1,775	1,995
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	9,360	4,535	4,825
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	9,340	4,525	4,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	13,155	6,365	6,790
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	850	435	420
Bavarian	20	10	0	20	10	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	340	160	180
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,255	1,470	1,785
Flemish	475	190	285	30	10	20
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	9,225	4,485	4,740
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	570	300	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,940	1,475	1,460
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	705	395	315
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	570	265	305
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	205	80	125
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	695	335	360
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	775	415	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	175	75	100
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	11,765	5,630	6,140
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	490	220	270
Byelorussian	785	395	385	105	50	50
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	490	240	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	95	40	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	265	140	125
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,390	710	680
Latvian	1,010	480	530	310	135	170
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	385	140	245
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,305	2,115	2,190
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	880	470	405
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,580	1,195	1,385
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	350	185	170
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,155	1,485	1,675
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	155	65	90
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	20,105	9,990	10,110
Albanian	1,795	920	875	675	340	335
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	155	70	85
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	510	225	280
Cypriot	60	25	35	150	85	60
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	7,655	3,920	3,740
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,905	2,850	3,050
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	940	420	520
Maltese	505	250	255	225	110	120
Montenegrin	125	70	50	70	40	35
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,970	970	995
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,160	575	580
Sicilian	115	60	55	60	45	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	205	130	75
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,755	855	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	170	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	0	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,635	820	815
Basque	180	80	100	55	25	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,320	675	645
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	35	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	220	90	130
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,000	1,830	2,165
Antiguan	255	160	95	30	15	20
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	0	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	405	165	235
Bermudan	115	45	70	70	40	30
Carib	60	10	45	40	0	35
Cuban	790	365	425	155	80	75
Dominican	290	185	105	75	20	55
Grenadian	200	90	115	65	25	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	80	35	40
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,930	900	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	50	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	45	25	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	105	40	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	680	345	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	75	40	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	415	145	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	225	120	105
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,875	1,325	1,555
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	120	60	65
Arawak	75	10	70	30	10	20
Argentinian	745	370	375	100	40	60
Belizean	135	90	45	25	10	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	10	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	165	100	70
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	305	140	165
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	260	115	145
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	80	35	45
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	60	40	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	710	325	390
Hispanic	705	320	385	20	10	15
Honduran	350	180	170	15	10	10
Maya	205	105	105	20	10	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	385	185	200
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	100	40	60
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	135	55	75
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	130	80	55
Uruguayan	120	70	55	35	25	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	160	75	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	115	40	70
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,445	1,680	1,760
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	430	190	240
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	0	10
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	115	45	65
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	90	40	50
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	80	40	40
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	15	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	70	20	50
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	445	235	215
Algerian	810	415	400	15	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	35	25	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	265	130	140
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	60	30	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	65	35	35
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,420	700	715
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	15	10
Amhara	220	115	105	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	155	75	80
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	345	165	175
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	65	35	30
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	20	10	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	320	170	150
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	230	105	125
Tanzanian	440	175	260	105	60	45
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	10	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	50	25	15
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	25	15	15
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	105	50	60
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,210	575	635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	190	45	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,020	535	490
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	28,615	14,060	14,555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,735	1,490	1,250
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	415	210	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	220	115	105
Armenian	960	475	485	200	110	95
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	40	20	20
Georgian	215	120	95	25	15	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	630	330	300
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	75	40	40
Israeli	695	370	325	140	60	80
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	435	235	195
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	100	65	35
Pashtun	375	175	200	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	145	60	80
Tajik	170	105	70	10	10	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	15	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	355	225	130
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	60	35	30
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	6,165	3,115	3,045
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	225	95	130
Bengali	950	475	475	155	70	85
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	4,080	2,060	2,020
Goan	285	145	145	40	20	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	55	25	30
Kashmiri	575	275	295	10	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	115	60	60
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	925	470	455
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	140	70	70
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	365	165	200
Tamil	410	210	205	125	80	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	390	250	140
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	20,145	9,670	10,475
Burmese	745	370	375	175	85	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	105	55	55
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	14,560	7,235	7,330
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,745	1,165	1,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	90	35	55
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,185	480	710
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	680	300	385
Laotian	815	370	440	65	35	25
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	115	60	55
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	10	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	50	20	30
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	140	55	90
Thai	970	360	605	70	30	40
Tibetan	885	460	425	95	60	35
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,515	785	730
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	65	35	35
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	25	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	485	240	245
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	255	120	130
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	180	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	95	40	55
Fijian	940	440	500	15	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	15	0	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	25,505	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	20,640	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	3,455	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	42,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	46,155	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,005	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	12,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,505	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	6,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	19,785	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,835	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,660	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	5,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	45,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	46,155	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	42,620	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	29,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	9,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,515	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	635	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	42,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,045	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	27,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	46,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	820	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	9,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	46,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	31,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	14,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	25,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,748	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	751,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	784,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	20,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	19.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,037	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,123	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	88,800	43,020	45,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	14,370	6,900	7,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	19,060	10,030	9,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	55,370	26,090	29,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,040	1,965	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,880	1,110	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,160	860	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	14,005	6,530	7,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,000	865	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	36,320	16,730	19,585
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	23,200	10,855	12,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,170	900	1,270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	475	210	270
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	9,065	4,000	5,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,415	775	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	64,995	31,575	33,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,095	3,135	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,635	6,350	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,260	22,090	25,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,080	1,345	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,325	790	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	760	550	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	11,455	5,405	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,565	660	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	32,160	14,680	17,480
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	20,380	9,510	10,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,960	795	1,165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	430	185	245
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	8,195	3,565	4,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,190	635	560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	33,435	16,930	16,500
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,015	785	2,235
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,015	780	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	6,180	3,015	3,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	650	465	185
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,535	2,545	2,990
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	5,715	2,360	3,355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	510	175	340
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	2,230	780	1,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	890	315	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	485	335	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	290	165	125
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,030	555	470
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	250	40	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	11,150	4,430	6,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	355	80	280
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,100	945	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	965	100	860
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,755	735	1,020
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	195	60	135
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,600	495	1,105
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	4,185	2,005	2,175
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,740	4,950	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,230	355	875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,490	4,595	4,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,170	1,115	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,145	525	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	410	195	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	60	35	25
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	505	340	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,595	1,730	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,930	1,390	540
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	205	45	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	420	280	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	5,960	5,055	905
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	870	595	275
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,195	1,780	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	970	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	820	780	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	705	670	40
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	380	355	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	905	400	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	280	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	625	250	370
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,060	1,325	3,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	630	315	315
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,320	960	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	110	50	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,860	925	935
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,330	565	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	160	130	30
Other	60	20	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	64,995	31,575	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,735	9,485	8,245
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,440	635	1,805
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,440	635	1,800
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,360	2,590	2,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	585	410	175
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,770	2,180	2,590
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,665	1,905	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	400	145	260
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,830	615	1,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	730	265	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	380	265	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	220	135	90
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	875	460	415
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	195	10	180
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	9,905	3,900	6,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	310	70	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,900	845	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	805	80	725
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,605	645	960
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	170	55	115
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,390	420	975
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,720	1,785	1,935
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,460	4,420	5,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,085	300	790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,360	4,120	4,235
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,815	900	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	980	455	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	335	140	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	50	20	25
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	410	270	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,325	1,585	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,790	1,320	470
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	155	30	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	335	215	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	35	15	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,785	3,980	800
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	785	525	270
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,880	1,495	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	730	670	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	10	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	650	615	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	510	470	35
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	225	210	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	795	340	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	230	110	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	560	230	340
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,290	1,150	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	515	260	260
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,680	850	2,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	95	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,420	685	735
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,010	430	585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	285	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	125	90	35
Other	50	15	30	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,800	43,020	45,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	33,430	16,925	16,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	55,365	26,090	29,280
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	45,020	21,200	23,820
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	39,730	18,660	21,075
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	5,295	2,540	2,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,345	4,895	5,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,135	1,070	1,070
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	815	260	560
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	460	240	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,450	680	770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	705	325	380
France	1,175	680	500	250	140	105
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,525	2,175	2,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	64,995	31,580	33,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,730	9,485	8,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	47,265	22,095	25,170
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	39,315	18,475	20,845
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	34,620	16,210	18,410
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	4,695	2,265	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	7,945	3,620	4,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,675	800	870
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	630	195	440
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	385	185	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,110	495	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	480	220	260
France	1,025	605	430	210	115	95
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,465	1,610	1,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	88,800	43,020	45,780
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,430	31,100	30,325
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	57,280	29,020	28,260
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,150	2,085	2,070
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	27,365	11,915	15,450
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	64.5	67.5	61.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	88,800	43,020	45,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	26,155	11,375	14,780
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	62,640	31,645	31,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	33,695	17,940	15,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	28,950	13,705	15,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.8	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,430	31,105	30,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,355	715	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	60,080	30,385	29,690
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	50,950	25,110	25,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	9,125	5,280	3,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,430	31,105	30,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,355	720	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	60,075	30,385	29,690
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	8,710	4,895	3,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,020	3,915	6,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,325	3,305	1,025
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,865	790	2,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,890	3,455	6,430
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	6,395	3,315	3,080
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,950	6,540	6,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,480	3,205	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	340	270	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,105	700	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	61,435	31,100	30,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,355	715	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	60,075	30,390	29,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	75	55	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	60	25	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	275	130	140
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,475	2,205	275
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,490	1,645	845
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,600	970	635
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,150	2,545	2,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,620	1,235	385
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	4,400	2,505	1,890
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,745	2,365	2,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,345	780	565
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,470	4,710	3,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	225	70	155
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,395	1,330	1,070
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,850	2,085	3,765
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,625	1,390	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,295	1,175	1,120
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,065	2,660	2,405
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,830	1,005	1,825
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,085	1,500	1,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	57,280	29,020	28,260
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,585	2,795	2,790
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	215	135	85
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,800	3,945	1,855
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	45,680	22,145	23,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	45,680	22,150	23,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	41,025	19,270	21,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,545	2,820	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	105	60	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,480	26,090	25,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	18,665	11,300	7,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,970	725	1,245
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	22,210	9,570	12,640
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	4,170	1,805	2,365
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	3,805	2,325	1,480
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	665	370	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,480	26,090	25,390
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	5,765	2,940	2,820
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,825	8,080	7,745
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	17,630	8,825	8,805
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,105	3,480	3,620
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,160	2,765	2,390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,475	26,090	25,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,450	1,045	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	5,090	3,120	1,975
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,630	6,010	6,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	16,625	7,715	8,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	8,900	4,490	4,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,775	3,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	64,415	32,415	32,000
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	63,445	31,975	31,470
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	62,045	31,190	30,850
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	61,700	31,100	30,595
French	1,860	560	1,300	345	95	250
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,400	780	620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,395	785	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	25	0	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	190	105	85
Albanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	20	10	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,080	640	440
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,080	635	445
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	595	335	255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	440	275	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	975	440	535
English and French	1,525	615	910	280	115	165
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	660	320	335
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	64,420	32,415	32,000
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	59,910	30,330	29,580
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	740	315	425
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,730	740	995
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,960	990	965
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,950	990	960
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	104,175	50,935	53,245
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	91,235	44,690	46,545
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	12,945	6,245	6,700
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,020	4,855	5,165
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,925	1,390	1,535
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,765	880	885
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,295	640	650
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	475	240	235
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,155	505	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	99,005	48,250	50,755
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	63,740	30,960	32,785
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	35,265	17,290	17,975
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	25,225	12,525	12,700
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	10,045	4,765	5,275
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	5,630	2,670	2,955
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	4,025	1,880	2,140
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,605	790	815
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,415	2,095	2,320