Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,292,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,230,655	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	556,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	520,920	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	72.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	17,723.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,292,640	630,860	661,780
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	213,540	108,870	104,670
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	67,740	34,395	33,345
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	73,515	37,595	35,920
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	72,285	36,880	35,405
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	863,550	424,535	439,010
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	76,845	39,160	37,680
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	87,880	44,700	43,180
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	83,380	41,625	41,755
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	81,805	40,230	41,580
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	78,985	37,880	41,110
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	83,495	39,910	43,590
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	88,790	43,290	45,500
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	103,290	50,895	52,395
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	96,900	47,160	49,740
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	82,175	39,685	42,495
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	215,545	97,450	118,095
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	72,260	34,850	37,410
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	51,295	24,360	26,935
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	36,775	16,960	19,820
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	26,670	11,565	15,110
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	28,540	9,715	18,825
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	17,155	6,475	10,680
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	8,735	2,675	6,060
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	2,345	525	1,815
100 years and over	165	20	145	315	40	275
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.8	67.3	66.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.7	15.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.0	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.5	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	520,920	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	267,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	70,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	180,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	28,065	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	85,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	11,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	54,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	144,030	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	182,560	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	79,795	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	74,170	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	40,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,266,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,079,095	521,990	557,105
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	624,320	312,025	312,295
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	516,295	257,765	258,530
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	108,020	54,255	53,760
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	454,785	209,965	244,820
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	303,665	161,240	142,425
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	30,075	12,660	17,420
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	63,210	24,170	39,040
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	57,830	11,895	45,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	361,820	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	184,075	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	75,695	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	71,345	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	30,700	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	361,820	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	305,435	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	251,460	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	53,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	56,385	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	44,300	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	12,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	305,435	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	150,475	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	154,955	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	59,380	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	66,735	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	28,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	56,385	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	16,315	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	221,080	103,715	117,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	520,920	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	346,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	144,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	202,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	7,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	167,035	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	144,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	23,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	766,150	389,010	377,135
French only	1,165	505	655	24,440	10,475	13,965
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	471,955	219,375	252,585
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	14,300	5,680	8,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,276,840	624,540	652,305
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,014,605	502,505	512,100
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	225,175	105,540	119,635
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	23,145	11,005	12,145
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	13,915	5,490	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	236,750	111,040	125,705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	18.5	17.8	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,276,840	624,540	652,300
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,237,460	605,805	631,655
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,022,525	504,290	518,235
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	809,290	403,835	405,455
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	213,235	100,460	112,770
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	214,940	101,510	113,425
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,185	475	710
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	320	135	185
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	35	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	125	45	75
Algonquin	0	5	0	25	5	15
Ojibway	50	10	45	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	370	130	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	340	115	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	465	200	265
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	213,755	101,040	112,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	44,975	22,545	22,430
Berber languages	130	75	55	380	200	180
Kabyle	60	30	30	250	135	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	50	30	20	50	25	20
Oromo	940	485	455	220	120	95
Somali	1,460	705	755	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	50
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	37,875	19,440	18,435
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	1,465	685	780
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	34,875	17,990	16,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	60	30	30
Hebrew	480	240	245	365	195	170
Maltese	35	15	15	45	15	25
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	905	445	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	7,195	3,310	3,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,115	490	620
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	6,075	2,810	3,265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	8,140	2,910	5,225
Bikol	190	85	105	35	15	20
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	390	125	265
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	115	35	75
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	585	230	355
Malagasy	20	5	15	60	30	30
Malay	760	330	425	425	170	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	20	5	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	6,315	2,225	4,090
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	45	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	125	40	80
Creole languages	605	305	300	4,290	1,800	2,490
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	3,805	1,580	2,225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	4,335	2,240	2,100
Kannada	285	145	140	225	115	110
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	695	360	340
Tamil	1,805	955	855	2,890	1,475	1,415
Telugu	930	490	440	505	275	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	97,775	46,720	51,050
Albanian	1,325	700	630	670	325	340
Armenian	245	130	120	505	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	22,510	10,140	12,370
Baltic languages	495	235	260	530	225	300
Latvian	165	80	95	285	125	155
Lithuanian	325	155	170	245	100	140
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	21,985	9,915	12,070
Belarusan	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	615	280	335
Bulgarian	925	475	450	870	405	465
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,085	505	580
Czech	1,360	640	720	1,035	470	570
Macedonian	150	75	75	70	30	35
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	6,740	3,055	3,690
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	6,435	2,810	3,625
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,785	860	925
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	525	255	270
Slovak	1,070	520	555	620	285	335
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	235	95	140
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,820	800	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	105	55	50
Celtic languages	115	60	60	140	70	75
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	55	30	25
Welsh	55	30	25	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	13,425	6,255	7,170
Afrikaans	805	400	410	175	85	90
Danish	755	385	370	390	180	210
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	3,745	1,810	1,925
Frisian	35	15	15	85	45	40
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	8,235	3,745	4,490
Icelandic	65	35	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	155	65	95
Swedish	275	120	155	305	155	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	115	50	65
Yiddish	85	35	40	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Greek	1,470	740	735	2,430	1,295	1,135
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	28,455	14,370	14,090
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	19,620	9,925	9,695
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	3,405	1,700	1,705
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,625	850	775
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,950	1,510	1,440
Kashmiri	80	45	35	20	10	10
Konkani	165	80	85	105	50	55
Marathi	840	430	410	295	150	145
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	935	445	495
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	4,070	2,095	1,975
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	285	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	830	400	430
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	5,055	2,560	2,495
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	8,735	4,380	4,350
Kurdish	740	395	345	665	345	320
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,090	555	540
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	6,980	3,485	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	105	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	29,640	14,010	15,630
Catalan	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	9,670	4,845	4,825
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	4,490	2,100	2,390
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,695	1,230	1,470
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	12,735	5,810	6,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,060	320	735
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	35	15	25
Georgian	130	70	55	35	10	20
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	15	20
Mongolian	445	210	235	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5,495	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	360	175	180
Bamanankan	15	5	5	75	30	50
Edo	100	65	35	35	20	20
Ewe	55	35	25	80	30	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	100	45	55
Ga	55	25	25	60	30	25
Ganda	40	15	20	125	55	65
Igbo	680	360	320	190	95	95
Lingala	85	40	45	335	125	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	655	235	420
Shona	290	145	150	115	40	75
Swahili	755	365	390	1,125	500	625
Wolof	120	65	50	80	40	45
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	240	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,060	500	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	310	140	165
Dinka	720	360	355	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	220	95	120
Sign languages	235	130	105	280	140	140
American Sign Language	85	45	45	100	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	32,615	15,150	17,465
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	31,805	14,755	17,050
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	10,400	4,895	5,505
Hakka	340	155	185	155	70	90
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	18,900	8,715	10,185
Min Dong	45	20	20	55	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	740	325	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	450	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,095	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	815	395	415
Burmese	265	135	130	230	120	115
Karenic languages	280	135	150	320	155	170
Tibetan	550	280	265	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	170	70	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	740	260	485
Lao	430	195	230	360	170	200
Thai	565	165	400	375	90	280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,710	875	840
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	130	70	55
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,440	740	705
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	65	30	30
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,415	1,160	1,255
Estonian	90	45	45	185	90	95
Finnish	280	105	170	360	150	205
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,870	915	955
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	155	90	70
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	39,380	18,730	20,650
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	16,560	7,855	8,705
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	16,260	7,860	8,400
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	4,015	1,835	2,180
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,540	1,175	1,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,212,810	594,360	618,455
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,108,880	545,325	563,555
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	957,470	474,525	482,945
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	151,410	70,800	80,610
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	103,935	49,035	54,900
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	355	155	200
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	80	35	40
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	20	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	120	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	103,580	48,880	54,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	24,935	11,990	12,950
Berber languages	60	35	25	220	110	110
Kabyle	25	15	10	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	45	25	25	30	10	15
Oromo	700	350	355	130	70	60
Somali	890	425	460	3,640	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	20,845	10,295	10,550
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	850	400	450
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	19,360	9,580	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	20	5	15
Hebrew	240	120	120	135	80	60
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	415	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	4,230	1,945	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	465	200	265
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,760	1,745	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	3,390	1,415	1,975
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	125	55	75
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	45	15	30
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	230	110	120
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	5
Malay	230	125	105	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,785	1,145	1,640
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	25
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,865	765	1,100
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,640	660	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	2,195	1,100	1,095
Kannada	115	60	55	80	45	40
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	300	155	145
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,610	790	820
Telugu	550	285	270	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	40,185	19,075	21,105
Albanian	610	325	285	300	145	160
Armenian	105	55	50	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	9,400	4,430	4,975
Baltic languages	225	120	110	110	45	65
Latvian	80	45	35	60	25	35
Lithuanian	150	80	70	45	25	30
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	9,295	4,385	4,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	310	155	160
Bulgarian	475	240	235	415	200	220
Croatian	680	335	350	335	150	185
Czech	395	190	205	240	120	125
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,215	1,020	1,195
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,740	1,755	1,990
Serbian	930	460	475	1,040	520	520
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	200	100	95
Slovak	415	205	210	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	15
Ukrainian	760	385	370	520	240	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,825	860	965
Afrikaans	410	195	220	45	20	25
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	395	190	200	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	1,380	640	740
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Swedish	50	25	25	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	735	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	15,560	7,600	7,955
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	10,345	5,125	5,230
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,025	980	1,045
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	690	355	330
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,315	655	655
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	35	15	20
Marathi	445	230	215	110	50	65
Nepali	1,330	685	645	735	365	380
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	2,270	1,145	1,120
Sindhi	705	310	395	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	395	190	205
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,685	1,320	1,365
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5,185	2,465	2,720
Kurdish	450	230	225	375	195	180
Pashto	1,030	525	510	695	335	360
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	4,115	1,935	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	12,135	5,590	6,545
Catalan	25	10	10	15	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,590	1,160	1,430
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,895	890	1,005
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,255	585	670
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	6,380	2,955	3,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	405	145	265
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,210	560	655
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,495	665	825
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	10	15
Ga	15	5	10	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	135	65	70	55	30	30
Lingala	25	10	15	70	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	225	85	145
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	10
Swahili	340	155	185	385	175	210
Wolof	65	35	25	30	15	15
Yoruba	330	155	170	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	80	35	40
Dinka	440	215	230	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	55	20	30
Sign languages	310	180	135	395	210	185
American Sign Language	75	40	40	120	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	255	145	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	21,425	10,150	11,275
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	20,840	9,870	10,970
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5,965	2,755	3,215
Hakka	100	35	60	50	20	30
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	13,660	6,540	7,120
Min Dong	10	0	5	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	285	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	615	320	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	575	275	305
Burmese	175	90	85	145	65	80
Karenic languages	235	105	125	250	120	130
Tibetan	395	205	190	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	270	110	170
Lao	180	75	95	170	75	100
Thai	195	85	110	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	875	425	450
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	50	25	30
Turkish	730	390	345	765	370	395
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	560	265	300
Estonian	15	5	15	25	10	15
Finnish	35	25	15	35	20	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	505	235	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	35	20	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	64,030	30,180	33,850
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	16,605	7,650	8,950
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	39,075	18,815	20,260
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,440	1,470	1,975
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	4,905	2,245	2,655
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,007,455	498,690	508,765
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	104,660	49,655	55,000
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	82,385	37,885	44,505
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	72,855	33,985	38,870
Aboriginal	605	240	365	805	325	480
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	72,050	33,660	38,390
English and French	640	325	320	2,715	1,280	1,435
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,595	1,220	1,370
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	4,090	1,775	2,315
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	90	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	39,555	46,182	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,010,110	490,270	519,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	35,285	40,541	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	912,945	450,755	462,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	39,204	46,184	32,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	706,765	315,720	391,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,577	2,824	5,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	747,400	380,255	367,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	38,795	44,128	34,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,009,830	490,150	519,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,380	59,017	44,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,010,235	490,180	520,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	42,223	47,666	37,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	913,240	450,560	462,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	51,149	59,448	43,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	706,335	315,510	390,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,323	6,789	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	747,400	379,510	367,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	49,924	56,654	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	381,085	208,320	172,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	61,729	66,049	57,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	70,665	76,912	63,133
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.0	92.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.8	74.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.0	7.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	43,620	20,925	22,695
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	133,075	59,140	73,940
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	157,640	64,280	93,365
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	118,055	49,935	68,120
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	100,395	44,550	55,855
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	93,640	43,230	50,415
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	82,445	40,210	42,235
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	71,875	37,625	34,250
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	56,165	30,820	25,350
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	46,855	26,055	20,805
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	40,610	22,025	18,590
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	108,965	72,380	36,580
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	78,105	49,970	28,135
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	30,860	22,410	8,445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	43,240	20,885	22,355
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,010,110	490,265	519,840
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	138,945	60,320	78,620
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	164,190	67,390	96,800
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	136,540	58,760	77,780
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	122,665	55,560	67,105
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	112,895	53,980	58,920
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	95,050	49,505	45,545
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	71,575	39,790	31,785
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	57,630	31,860	25,775
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	110,625	73,110	37,515
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	39,640	23,740	15,895
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	22,960	15,160	7,805
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	48,025	34,210	13,815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	305,950	130,900	175,050
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	747,400	380,250	367,150
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.0	74.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	95,695	47,050	48,645
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	56,295	25,095	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	90,800	40,705	50,100
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	72,555	33,480	39,075
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	66,305	31,325	34,970
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	62,745	29,770	32,980
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	57,530	27,975	29,560
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	50,960	26,770	24,185
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	39,930	22,035	17,895
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	154,580	96,045	58,535
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	37,600	20,440	17,160
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	33,480	18,195	15,290
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	83,505	57,410	26,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	520,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	80,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	69,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	144,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	42,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	37,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	376,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	99,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	85,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	99,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	81,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	144,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	43,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	376,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	117,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	96,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	7,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	6,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	13,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	17,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	16,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	16,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	17,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	18,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	18,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	36,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	36,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	33,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	32,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	30,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	201,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	60,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	43,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	53,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	43,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	8,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	6,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	13,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	18,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	18,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	18,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	20,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	22,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	22,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	22,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	45,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	42,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	36,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	31,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	152,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	58,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	38,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	54,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	359,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	100,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	140,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	92,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	79,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	155,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	129,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	109,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	52,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	58,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	359,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	118,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	97,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	141,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	109,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	89,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	155,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	118,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	52,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	195,395	93,215	102,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	36,383	36,361	36,401
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,743	32,538	32,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	194,915	92,740	102,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,786	47,348	46,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,889	38,989	38,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	524,395	250,810	273,590
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	116,480	56,925	59,550
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	104,400	48,075	56,325
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	96,340	45,830	50,510
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	99,045	47,615	51,430
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	108,140	52,365	55,770
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	742,165	369,050	373,120
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	118,990	57,965	61,020
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	131,360	64,740	66,620
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	148,910	73,950	74,960
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	173,090	86,390	86,700
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	169,825	86,005	83,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,264,705	618,980	645,730
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	256,795	131,060	125,735
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	81,715	41,640	40,070
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	810,410	396,025	414,385
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	197,500	91,890	105,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	161,620	76,090	85,530
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	41,455	21,460	20,000
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	14,180	7,405	6,770
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	98,710	46,255	52,455
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	21,455	8,375	13,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	12.3	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.1	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.4	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.2	11.7	12.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.9	9.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	115,380	56,275	59,100
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	26,320	13,535	12,785
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	9,095	4,750	4,345
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	79,970	39,285	40,685
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	9,085	3,460	5,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.9	9.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.6	3.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,252,375	614,255	638,120
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,228,680	604,215	624,465
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	492,940	227,625	265,315
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	297,810	139,800	158,010
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	2,085	850	1,235
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	595	250	345
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	225	90	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	55	20	35
Woods Cree	55	10	45	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	90	35	55	225	85	145
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	645	245	400
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	590	230	360
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	815	350	465
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	805	345	465
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	295,810	138,990	156,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	62,450	31,325	31,125
Berber languages	205	140	60	540	285	255
Kabyle	110	65	50	420	225	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	9,305	4,160	5,145
Bilen	65	40	20	90	55	35
Oromo	1,370	715	655	380	175	210
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,775	3,895	4,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	135	50	85
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	53,605	27,360	26,250
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	2,000	940	1,055
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	48,935	25,115	23,825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	1,930	1,030	900
Maltese	35	20	10	80	30	50
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,180	495	685
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	8,860	4,190	4,665
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,555	700	855
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	7,350	3,510	3,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	10,560	3,875	6,685
Bikol	165	65	100	40	15	25
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	595	215	385
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	170	55	120
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	725	305	420
Malagasy	45	15	25	105	55	50
Malay	1,440	680	765	625	275	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	65	25	40
Pangasinan	205	80	120	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	9,465	3,395	6,070
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	120	60	60
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	9,625	4,055	5,570
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	470	175	295
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	8,550	3,605	4,945
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	645	285	360
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	5,650	2,875	2,770
Kannada	530	270	270	480	240	245
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	890	415	485
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	3,830	1,975	1,850
Telugu	1,295	680	615	825	430	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	146,710	69,135	77,575
Albanian	1,685	885	800	790	385	405
Armenian	295	165	130	690	365	325
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	27,200	12,535	14,660
Baltic languages	590	280	305	630	275	350
Latvian	230	115	115	315	135	185
Lithuanian	360	165	195	310	145	165
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	26,665	12,290	14,375
Belarusan	70	30	40	125	60	65
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,055	490	570
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,940	970	970
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,485	645	845
Macedonian	270	145	120	105	35	70
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	7,955	3,685	4,270
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	9,685	4,455	5,230
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,130	1,045	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	580	295	280
Slovak	1,460	800	655	970	415	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	285	130	160
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,520	1,070	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	165	85	80
Celtic languages	440	205	235	475	210	265
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	185	80	100
Welsh	85	55	35	115	35	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	185	95	95
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	22,885	10,900	11,985
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	450	225	220
Danish	930	440	485	545	235	310
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	4,540	2,105	2,435
Frisian	55	25	30	120	55	65
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	16,450	7,895	8,555
Icelandic	80	40	40	55	25	30
Norwegian	455	175	280	380	155	225
Swedish	605	280	325	665	325	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	110	60	50
Yiddish	175	95	80	395	210	190
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	35	20	15
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,550	1,825	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	37,410	18,960	18,455
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	27,635	14,050	13,590
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	4,535	2,330	2,205
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,525	1,350	1,180
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10,695	5,530	5,165
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	145	80	65
Marathi	1,525	795	730	580	310	265
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,270	640	630
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,615	3,430	3,190
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	550	250	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	1,090	500	590
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	8,135	4,070	4,065
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	10,315	5,205	5,110
Kurdish	950	520	430	755	395	355
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,470	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	8,870	4,435	4,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	205	125	85
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	59,565	26,775	32,795
Catalan	70	40	30	80	30	50
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	16,640	7,955	8,680
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	6,560	3,240	3,325
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	3,055	1,435	1,615
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	36,680	15,755	20,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	145	80	70
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,670	1,260	1,410
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	45	15	25
Georgian	130	75	50	45	20	25
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,715	1,155	1,565
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	45	25	20
Mongolian	650	305	350	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10,880	4,840	6,040
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	630	325	305
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	75	85
Edo	215	130	85	95	40	55
Ewe	70	30	35	210	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	165	65	95
Ga	85	55	30	170	90	80
Ganda	75	35	45	220	75	145
Igbo	1,420	745	675	320	180	145
Lingala	425	230	195	1,775	740	1,035
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	1,595	660	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	975	360	615
Shona	475	205	270	175	60	115
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	3,150	1,395	1,760
Wolof	330	195	135	215	120	100
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	775	410	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	2,370	1,090	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	320	140	185
Dinka	785	380	400	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	135	55	80
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	2,135	805	1,330
American Sign Language	805	305	505	1,055	345	715
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	195	50	135
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	940	425	515
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	37,305	17,660	19,645
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	36,420	17,235	19,180
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	13,020	6,195	6,820
Hakka	425	185	245	280	130	145
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	25,015	11,555	13,465
Min Dong	60	35	25	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,065	480	580
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	450	215	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,115	605	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	925	440	480
Burmese	345	160	180	305	145	160
Karenic languages	295	145	150	370	185	185
Tibetan	805	405	400	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	365	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,090	440	655
Lao	555	255	300	475	215	265
Thai	830	315	515	690	260	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	2,550	1,260	1,285
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	140	80	60
Turkish	1,650	940	710	2,190	1,095	1,095
Uyghur	135	60	70	40	25	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	80	15	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	150	65	80
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	3,010	1,475	1,530
Estonian	110	45	60	270	135	135
Finnish	300	140	165	560	265	300
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	2,185	1,085	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	395	245	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,199,540	588,110	611,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	247,110	126,190	120,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	952,440	461,920	490,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	67,015	31,745	35,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,014,115	500,885	513,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	236,635	110,805	125,830
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	64,440	30,910	33,530
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	32,240	15,435	16,805
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	52,330	23,770	28,560
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	56,390	25,885	30,505
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	26,720	12,230	14,490
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	29,670	13,655	16,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	31,240	14,810	16,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	15,805	8,160	7,650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	236,635	110,805	125,830
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	26,975	13,365	13,610
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	42,925	21,780	21,145
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	50,030	22,415	27,620
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	97,215	44,605	52,615
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	19,490	8,645	10,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	236,635	110,810	125,835
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	36,200	15,695	20,505
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,030	460	570
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,315	505	810
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,785	835	955
Guyana	825	410	415	1,500	705	790
Haiti	485	260	230	6,505	2,700	3,805
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	3,175	1,380	1,800
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,420	575	840
Peru	1,075	445	635	840	380	460
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,370	545	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	10,350	4,490	5,865
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	6,905	3,125	3,780
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	67,355	32,310	35,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,625	790	830
Croatia	1,225	640	590	860	425	440
France	1,200	585	615	2,645	1,185	1,460
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	5,505	2,425	3,080
Greece	890	470	425	1,150	620	525
Hungary	1,845	925	920	995	510	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	955	435	520
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	5,820	3,055	2,770
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	3,295	1,630	1,670
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,625	2,105	2,525
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,140	1,090	1,050
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,580	1,225	1,355
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	3,020	1,310	1,710
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	910	440	475
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,885	880	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	20,535	10,185	10,355
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	8,810	4,010	4,795
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	31,190	14,375	16,810
Algeria	745	400	345	1,075	515	565
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	3,515	1,845	1,675
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	2,230	1,020	1,215
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,100	570	525
Morocco	660	340	320	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,300	590	710
Somalia	1,340	635	705	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	940	500	440
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	15,855	7,260	8,600
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	100,920	47,905	53,015
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,435	1,235	1,195
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,800	1,455	1,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	17,985	7,805	10,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	3,110	1,565	1,540
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	11,065	5,570	5,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	4,485	2,235	2,250
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	3,585	1,915	1,670
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	765	195	575
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,800	800	1,000
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	11,230	5,875	5,355
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	4,370	2,165	2,205
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	9,255	3,425	5,825
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	2,635	1,255	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,160	1,615	1,545
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	870	370	505
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	5,700	2,600	3,100
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	15,660	7,820	7,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	970	520	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	31,240	14,805	16,430
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	4,370	1,970	2,405
Brazil	510	230	280	145	80	60
Colombia	1,230	595	640	205	85	120
Cuba	125	60	65	135	75	60
Haiti	140	90	50	1,325	560	765
Jamaica	430	220	205	115	65	50
Mexico	1,790	955	835	280	110	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,325	650	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	125	30	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	715	300	420
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,845	1,390	1,455
France	270	155	120	325	175	150
Germany	420	195	225	185	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	40	15	25
Romania	570	285	285	125	65	60
Russian Federation	630	215	415	360	145	220
Ukraine	795	325	465	215	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	765	400	365
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	755	350	405
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	6,240	2,810	3,425
Algeria	130	65	70	135	50	85
Cameroon	565	280	280	335	170	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	170	55	115
Egypt	1,095	570	525	795	430	365
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	250	115	135
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	335	120	210
Morocco	185	70	120	170	75	95
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	385	165	215
Somalia	240	90	150	355	155	210
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	100	45	55
Tunisia	70	40	30	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,375	1,125	1,250
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	17,620	8,550	9,070
Afghanistan	465	255	215	530	270	265
Bangladesh	745	350	395	550	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,640	1,130	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	85	45	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,025	1,110	910
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	800	380	420
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,075	560	515
Israel	215	110	110	190	105	80
Japan	330	75	255	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	230	80	150
Lebanon	500	265	235	915	485	435
Nepal	1,115	585	530	290	160	125
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	655	360	295
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,735	1,115	1,625
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	235	100	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,840	995	850
Taiwan	320	110	215	45	20	25
Turkey	145	60	80	185	90	90
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	340	210	130
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	205	85	125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,570	740	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	170	90	80
Australia	505	310	195	150	95	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	263,470	124,750	138,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	225,250	112,845	112,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	777,840	382,265	395,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	175,535	81,540	94,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	80,945	40,385	40,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	33,550	20,725	12,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	47,390	19,660	27,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	51,655	20,340	31,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	40,860	19,955	20,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	2,080	855	1,225
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	41,155	19,635	21,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	39,160	18,745	20,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	21,720	10,450	11,275
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	15,985	7,645	8,345
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	1,450	655	795
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	830	365	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	1,165	520	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,225,405	600,220	625,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	12,520	5,955	6,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,254,040	613,895	640,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	8,445	3,880	4,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	8,315	3,830	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	6,135	2,900	3,230
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,555	635	920
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	630	295	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	62,065	29,195	32,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	60,425	28,495	31,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	41,980	19,715	22,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	17,320	8,275	9,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	1,120	500	625
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	1,640	705	940
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,515	655	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	25	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,196,050	586,780	609,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	251,585	121,280	130,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	41,650	21,235	20,420
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	42,240	20,080	22,160
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	62,805	29,440	33,365
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	12,670	5,010	7,660
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	11,850	5,360	6,495
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	41,615	21,715	19,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	12,695	6,005	6,690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	9,245	4,695	4,540
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	3,160	1,450	1,710
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,630	1,115	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,830	1,285	1,545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	8,195	3,895	4,290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,014,975	498,575	516,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	70,505	33,075	37,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	49,820	23,345	26,475
Inuit	550	225	320	1,900	850	1,045
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	20,570	9,640	10,925
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	442,655	217,440	225,215
Acadian	1,585	825	750	4,755	2,305	2,450
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	15,125	7,250	7,875
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	428,925	210,645	218,280
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	900	555	345
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	155	100	55
Ontarian	45	35	10	535	255	280
Québécois	365	215	150	1,200	615	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	50	40	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	831,055	406,810	424,245
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	552,360	270,315	282,045
Channel Islander	130	75	60	135	45	90
Cornish	85	15	70	110	65	40
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	269,410	132,625	136,785
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	281,445	133,625	147,825
Manx	295	165	135	235	145	90
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	244,395	119,635	124,765
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	22,430	10,835	11,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	41,710	19,575	22,130
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	280,855	134,675	146,180
Alsatian	35	15	20	95	45	50
Breton	20	0	15	160	95	65
Corsican	15	10	10	60	40	20
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	280,715	134,585	146,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	171,415	83,780	87,630
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	6,815	3,310	3,510
Bavarian	20	10	0	70	20	50
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	5,620	2,755	2,865
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	44,165	22,015	22,150
Flemish	475	190	285	545	295	255
Frisian	145	70	70	220	130	90
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	120,590	58,465	62,120
Luxembourger	220	110	110	180	105	80
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	6,605	3,230	3,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	150	65	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	29,140	14,645	14,495
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	6,605	3,435	3,170
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	4,945	2,525	2,415
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,770	830	945
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	7,820	3,890	3,935
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	8,350	3,980	4,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,805	1,030	775
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	109,370	52,855	56,515
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,540	725	810
Byelorussian	785	395	385	875	430	445
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	4,150	1,925	2,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	955	435	520
Estonian	1,040	435	605	1,110	495	620
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	10,185	4,965	5,220
Latvian	1,010	480	530	1,270	530	740
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,760	1,355	1,405
Moldovan	905	470	435	395	165	230
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	47,015	22,695	24,325
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,845	3,310	3,535
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	17,135	7,935	9,200
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,880	1,360	1,520
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	30,000	14,615	15,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	1,120	595	530
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	93,770	45,940	47,835
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,100	535	560
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,270	600	670
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,875	1,865	2,010
Cypriot	60	25	35	180	70	105
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	8,235	4,195	4,035
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	53,620	26,735	26,880
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	25	30
Macedonian	485	230	255	610	240	370
Maltese	505	250	255	840	430	405
Montenegrin	125	70	50	180	90	90
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	10,515	5,120	5,385
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,805	1,400	1,405
Sicilian	115	60	55	295	150	150
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,360	665	695
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	13,795	6,155	7,635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,015	475	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	70	25	45
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	9,315	4,805	4,510
Basque	180	80	100	300	175	130
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	6,270	3,265	3,000
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	110	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	270	145	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	2,420	1,205	1,220
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	27,570	12,495	15,075
Antiguan	255	160	95	290	160	130
Bahamian	115	55	55	170	115	60
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,380	590	790
Bermudan	115	45	70	140	70	70
Carib	60	10	45	105	30	75
Cuban	790	365	425	1,170	540	630
Dominican	290	185	105	770	345	430
Grenadian	200	90	115	320	160	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	850	440	415	10,255	4,580	5,675
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	8,455	3,905	4,545
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	125	55	80
St. Lucian	325	165	160	795	310	490
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	2,295	1,075	1,220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	245	85	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,815	765	1,050
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,085	515	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	19,200	8,910	10,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	860	410	450
Arawak	75	10	70	65	25	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	695	385	310
Belizean	135	90	45	100	50	50
Bolivian	245	125	115	155	85	70
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,230	605	625
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,170	600	565
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	2,035	930	1,105
Costa Rican	280	125	150	200	90	110
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	315	165	150
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	460	170	290
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,165	1,070	1,100
Hispanic	705	320	385	380	200	180
Honduran	350	180	170	295	95	200
Maya	205	105	105	325	160	165
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	3,155	1,345	1,815
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,130	555	575
Panamanian	140	60	80	130	65	65
Paraguayan	160	70	90	30	20	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,315	625	685
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,315	1,125	1,190
Uruguayan	120	70	55	95	45	55
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	980	375	595
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,230	510	725
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	57,965	27,940	30,025
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	12,205	5,990	6,215
Akan	95	55	40	110	65	45
Angolan	155	70	80	200	90	110
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	115	70	40
Burkinabe	20	0	15	280	120	160
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,350	700	650
Chadian	45	35	10	150	75	75
Congolese	1,340	640	695	3,990	1,775	2,210
Edo	285	165	120	45	25	30
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	115	65	50
Gambian	75	40	35	40	25	20
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,380	755	620
Guinean	155	85	65	270	115	150
Ibo	1,055	535	515	115	50	65
Ivorian	135	75	60	525	225	305
Liberian	295	145	150	100	55	40
Malian	25	25	0	165	80	90
Malinké	25	10	10	75	40	35
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,070	1,065	1,010
Peulh	45	25	20	65	40	30
Senegalese	275	185	90	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	100	40	55
Togolese	75	30	40	315	160	160
Wolof	40	30	10	35	20	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	350	210	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	900	460	440
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	13,370	6,880	6,490
Algerian	810	415	400	1,375	685	690
Berber	340	195	145	900	485	415
Coptic	115	60	55	120	60	65
Dinka	265	150	115	45	20	30
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	6,080	3,210	2,875
Libyan	575	305	270	1,235	635	600
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,260	1,090	1,170
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	845	425	425
Tunisian	475	245	225	685	355	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	455	235	220
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	23,480	10,995	12,485
Afrikaner	100	55	45	65	30	35
Amhara	220	115	105	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	370	170	200
Burundian	195	110	85	1,925	860	1,060
Djiboutian	15	0	0	730	305	430
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,360	625	740
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	655	335	325
Malagasy	45	20	30	220	105	110
Mauritian	250	150	100	355	150	205
Oromo	675	350	330	285	145	140
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,320	535	785
Seychellois	25	10	10	35	10	25
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10,385	4,915	5,470
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,325	665	660
Tanzanian	440	175	260	315	135	180
Tigrian	430	235	195	175	90	95
Ugandan	325	190	135	435	205	225
Zambian	115	75	40	155	75	80
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	335	160	175
Zulu	35	20	15	50	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,330	665	670
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	10,235	4,775	5,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,295	540	755
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	9,140	4,325	4,815
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	187,915	92,130	95,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	66,375	34,175	32,205
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	4,025	2,045	1,980
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	7,500	3,850	3,655
Armenian	960	475	485	1,565	805	760
Assyrian	315	180	140	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	225	85	135
Georgian	215	120	95	180	100	85
Hazara	265	140	125	50	25	25
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	7,040	3,520	3,520
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,785	2,525	2,255
Israeli	695	370	325	735	390	345
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,480	800	685
Kazakh	290	120	170	160	75	80
Kurd	880	505	375	840	450	390
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	35	25	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	26,870	13,760	13,100
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	4,035	2,255	1,780
Pashtun	375	175	200	265	140	125
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	575	275	300
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	4,650	2,420	2,230
Tajik	170	105	70	95	55	45
Tatar	340	145	195	150	60	95
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	3,025	1,600	1,420
Turkmen	55	40	20	125	55	70
Uighur	150	75	75	55	35	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	175	80	95
Yemeni	545	270	275	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	2,130	1,090	1,040
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	43,760	22,215	21,545
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,410	1,250	1,155
Bengali	950	475	475	1,105	560	550
Bhutanese	160	85	80	315	165	145
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	29,445	14,990	14,450
Goan	285	145	145	135	75	55
Gujarati	295	140	150	200	115	85
Kashmiri	575	275	295	55	15	35
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	890	430	455
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	5,040	2,505	2,535
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,210	630	580
Sinhalese	360	190	170	295	150	140
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	3,025	1,510	1,510
Tamil	410	210	205	1,020	505	515
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	2,330	1,170	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	79,625	36,625	43,000
Burmese	745	370	375	615	310	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,380	1,100	1,275
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	47,955	22,580	25,370
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	13,960	5,625	8,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	605	255	350
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,400	1,435	1,970
Karen	300	145	155	285	150	135
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	3,375	1,580	1,800
Laotian	815	370	440	710	330	375
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	490	185	310
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	325	185	145
Singaporean	205	110	100	50	20	30
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	745	340	405
Thai	970	360	605	720	235	485
Tibetan	885	460	425	90	40	50
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	9,015	4,430	4,585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	395	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	395	180	210
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	2,275	1,090	1,185
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,540	705	840
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	530	290	240
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	240	105	140
Fijian	940	440	500	65	20	45
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	85	25	60
Samoan	60	45	10	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	357,040	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	163,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	61,975	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	458,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	64,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	113,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	205,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	134,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	125,585	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	70,945	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	79,725	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	78,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	165,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	514,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	500,150	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	110,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	151,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	83,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	62,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	37,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	39,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	489,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	294,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	214,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	520,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	74,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	86,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	110,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	104,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	74,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	38,795	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	516,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	396,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	119,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	352,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	394,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	163,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	150,440	76,700	73,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	272,685	134,740	137,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	630,230	299,705	330,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	57,075	38,150	18,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	29,980	17,485	12,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	27,095	20,665	6,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	226,000	98,375	127,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	20,330	8,360	11,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	326,830	154,820	172,010
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	204,800	92,575	112,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	18,890	7,990	10,900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	7,570	3,810	3,755
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	78,940	39,355	39,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	16,625	11,090	5,540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	692,600	336,025	356,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	54,045	30,150	23,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	154,010	79,190	74,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	484,545	226,685	257,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	39,325	26,050	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	20,655	11,805	8,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	18,675	14,245	4,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	175,155	77,325	97,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	13,280	5,690	7,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	256,785	117,620	139,160
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	159,975	71,180	88,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	14,230	5,530	8,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,955	2,665	3,285
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	64,680	30,955	33,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	11,945	7,285	4,665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	423,125	211,440	211,685
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	36,980	8,335	28,645
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	36,975	8,335	28,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	21,205	9,260	11,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	4,560	3,245	1,315
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	16,640	6,015	10,630
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	38,995	14,825	24,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	5,700	1,135	4,570
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	10,230	3,135	7,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	7,555	2,700	4,855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	370	115	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,720	1,510	1,215
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	2,430	1,430	995
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	7,560	4,300	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,435	505	1,925
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	102,650	37,970	64,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,585	425	1,165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	10,400	3,720	6,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	12,745	1,045	11,695
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	16,210	5,940	10,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	2,290	560	1,730
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	15,470	3,820	11,650
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	43,945	22,455	21,495
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	120,305	48,735	71,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	12,915	3,355	9,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	107,165	45,285	61,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	30,170	15,545	14,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	14,610	5,960	8,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	4,365	2,195	2,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	330	90	235
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	9,805	6,835	2,965
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,060	465	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	38,805	25,000	13,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	29,325	20,490	8,835
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	2,960	605	2,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	5,385	3,150	2,230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	1,140	750	390
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	111,015	98,275	12,740
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	5,050	3,280	1,770
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	39,095	31,990	7,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	24,100	21,600	2,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	40	10	30
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	16,410	16,015	390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	19,380	18,775	610
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	6,935	6,610	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	11,675	7,085	4,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	7,100	4,430	2,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	4,575	2,655	1,920
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	84,795	16,945	67,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	7,655	3,595	4,060
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	74,805	12,095	62,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,335	1,255	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	33,555	17,700	15,855
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	17,265	4,805	12,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	960	805	155
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	755	695	60
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	10,090	7,260	2,835
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	4,485	4,140	345
Other	60	20	45	85	30	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	85	30	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	208,055	109,340	98,710
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	25,145	5,375	19,765
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	25,145	5,375	19,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	16,290	6,990	9,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	3,450	2,370	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	12,845	4,620	8,225
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	27,605	10,370	17,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	4,430	835	3,590
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	7,260	2,185	5,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	5,140	1,845	3,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	290	80	205
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,870	1,065	800
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,595	975	620
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	5,540	3,145	2,395
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,485	235	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	81,705	28,890	52,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,290	310	980
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	8,265	2,910	5,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	10,045	800	9,245
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	13,670	4,495	9,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	1,895	465	1,425
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	11,805	2,775	9,030
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	34,730	17,135	17,595
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	94,960	37,490	57,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	180	80	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	10,270	2,550	7,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	84,510	34,865	49,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	21,840	10,430	11,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	11,085	4,295	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	3,075	1,485	1,595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	250	65	180
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	6,700	4,315	2,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	730	275	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	33,745	21,895	11,850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	26,660	18,605	8,050
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,120	425	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	3,945	2,205	1,735
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	1,025	655	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	84,255	73,505	10,755
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	4,010	2,520	1,490
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	30,815	24,595	6,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	18,310	16,345	1,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	12,060	11,750	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	14,165	13,655	505
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,865	4,625	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	8,975	5,210	3,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	5,215	3,070	2,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	3,760	2,135	1,625
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	64,110	13,070	51,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	5,960	2,750	3,210
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	56,355	9,465	46,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,795	850	940
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	25,835	13,435	12,405
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	13,205	3,650	9,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	795	650	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	455	405	50
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	7,960	5,600	2,365
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	3,420	3,130	295
Other	50	15	30	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	75	30	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	423,120	211,440	211,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	630,225	299,705	330,525
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	544,145	258,195	285,950
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	449,160	212,870	236,290
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	94,985	45,325	49,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	86,085	41,510	44,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	14,195	7,755	6,440
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	4,615	1,370	3,240
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	5,820	2,800	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	11,410	6,395	5,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	6,395	2,925	3,470
France	1,175	680	500	2,235	1,115	1,120
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	41,415	19,140	22,275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	208,055	109,340	98,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	484,545	226,685	257,860
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	421,410	197,690	223,720
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	349,880	163,900	185,980
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	71,530	33,790	37,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	63,135	28,990	34,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	10,090	5,200	4,890
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	3,990	1,175	2,820
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	4,175	1,955	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	6,330	3,425	2,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	4,715	2,085	2,635
France	1,025	605	430	1,750	860	890
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	32,085	14,295	17,790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	696,490	356,990	339,500
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	647,280	330,485	316,790
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	49,215	26,500	22,705
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	356,860	154,155	202,705
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.1	69.8	62.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.4	64.7	58.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	336,945	144,950	191,995
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	716,405	366,195	350,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	390,480	214,625	175,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	325,925	151,565	174,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	696,490	356,990	339,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	15,625	7,760	7,865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	680,865	349,230	331,640
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	608,520	305,525	302,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	72,350	43,705	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	696,490	356,990	339,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	15,625	7,755	7,865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	680,865	349,230	331,635
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	80,245	48,760	31,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	117,215	37,620	79,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	72,030	54,525	17,510
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	45,520	9,650	35,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	105,790	38,880	66,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	22,955	9,910	13,045
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	146,795	68,875	77,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	69,280	65,085	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	8,815	7,025	1,790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	12,215	8,900	3,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	696,495	356,990	339,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	15,625	7,760	7,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	680,870	349,235	331,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	8,760	6,030	2,730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	990	865	125
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	2,915	2,335	585
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	40,785	35,805	4,980
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	29,405	20,890	8,510
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	16,970	12,330	4,645
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	74,405	37,260	37,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	22,730	16,775	5,955
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	16,440	10,045	6,395
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	20,615	8,955	11,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	11,505	6,235	5,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	61,425	36,820	24,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	510	185	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	29,835	17,810	12,020
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	52,955	17,025	35,930
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	76,965	14,790	62,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	12,890	6,190	6,700
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	44,465	20,765	23,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	28,760	12,225	16,535
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	127,540	65,905	61,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	647,280	330,485	316,795
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	48,125	24,130	23,995
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,595	1,725	865
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	59,285	43,295	15,990
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	537,270	261,330	275,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	537,275	261,330	275,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	420,120	202,555	217,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	39,680	18,510	21,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	51,525	26,785	24,740
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	25,950	13,480	12,470
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	596,560	304,630	291,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	409,530	221,295	188,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	35,365	12,130	23,230
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	94,075	41,930	52,145
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	39,430	18,300	21,135
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	12,330	8,030	4,300
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	5,830	2,945	2,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	596,560	304,630	291,930
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	139,185	66,410	72,770
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	208,370	107,400	100,965
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	138,985	73,535	65,450
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	61,935	31,725	30,210
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	48,085	25,550	22,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	596,555	304,630	291,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	35,500	24,120	11,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	115,130	65,735	49,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	171,980	83,235	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	132,615	60,930	71,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	62,400	28,600	33,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	78,935	42,005	36,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	736,315	375,930	360,385
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	701,245	359,940	341,305
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	697,520	358,050	339,470
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	647,110	336,840	310,275
French	1,860	560	1,300	50,405	21,210	29,195
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,730	1,895	1,840
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,685	1,885	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	590	360	230
Amharic	45	30	15	0	10	0
Arabic	240	150	90	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,090	505	585
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	285	105	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	285	105	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	15	30
Russian	155	60	100	160	50	115
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	80	45	35	270	130	135
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	60	30	25
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	20	10	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	390	195	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	85	60	30
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	265	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	470	195	280	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	45	20	30
American Sign Language	25	10	20	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,465	775	685
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,460	775	685
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	825	400	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	55	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	35,070	15,985	19,085
English and French	1,525	615	910	30,720	13,895	16,825
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,505	1,695	1,815
French and non-official language	20	10	15	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	765	370	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	736,320	375,930	360,385
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	557,645	292,445	265,200
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	35,840	15,985	19,855
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	131,395	61,815	69,575
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	9,785	4,935	4,850
Aboriginal	75	20	60	220	75	150
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	9,565	4,860	4,700
English and French	25	10	15	120	45	80
English and non-official language	110	50	55	190	90	95
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,340	615	730
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,253,530	613,245	640,280
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,092,905	534,530	558,370
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	160,625	78,715	81,910
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	104,530	51,260	53,270
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	56,095	27,455	28,640
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	43,040	20,905	22,140
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	29,105	14,020	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	13,935	6,890	7,050
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	13,055	6,550	6,510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,199,045	585,650	613,395
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	744,695	363,990	380,710
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	454,345	221,660	232,685
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	278,705	135,980	142,725
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	175,640	85,680	89,955
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	132,420	64,020	68,400
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	88,780	42,795	45,990
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	43,640	21,225	22,415
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	43,220	21,665	21,555