Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Windsor--Tecumseh Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor--Tecumseh [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	117,429	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	115,528	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	51,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	50,141	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	719.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	163.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	117,430	56,555	60,875
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,555	9,535	9,020
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,845	2,965	2,885
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,200	3,210	2,985
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,515	3,365	3,155
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	76,155	36,980	39,175
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,815	3,480	3,335
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,180	3,660	3,520
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,995	3,465	3,530
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,690	3,140	3,550
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,775	3,205	3,570
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,560	3,650	3,910
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,915	3,855	4,060
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,825	4,290	4,540
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,115	4,340	4,775
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	8,270	3,895	4,380
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	22,720	10,040	12,680
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,620	3,510	4,110
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,385	2,550	2,840
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,050	1,840	2,215
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,705	1,160	1,550
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,955	985	1,970
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,855	685	1,170
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	865	250	610
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	210	40	170
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.8	16.9	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.9	65.4	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.3	17.8	20.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.5	41.3	43.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.8	42.5	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	50,140	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	31,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	13,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,360	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	50,140	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,995	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,910	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,540	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,290	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	116,195	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	98,870	47,015	51,860
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	53,335	26,665	26,670
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	45,575	22,790	22,785
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,765	3,875	3,890
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	45,535	20,355	25,185
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	27,580	14,605	12,975
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,415	1,460	1,950
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,730	2,975	4,755
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,810	1,310	5,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	33,605	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	17,555	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,050	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	33,600	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	26,165	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	22,285	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,435	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,995	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	26,165	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,115	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,050	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,240	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,420	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,435	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,155	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	20,815	9,395	11,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	50,140	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	32,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	19,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	725	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	17,295	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	15,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,365	56,165	60,200
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	102,840	50,345	52,490
French only	1,165	505	655	180	65	115
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	11,590	5,090	6,505
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,760	665	1,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,370	56,165	60,200
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	110,215	53,520	56,690
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	3,525	1,575	1,950
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	910	420	490
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,715	650	1,070
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	3,980	1,785	2,195
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	113,795	54,945	58,845
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	90,195	43,710	46,485
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	86,470	42,035	44,430
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	3,725	1,675	2,050
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	23,600	11,235	12,365
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	23,580	11,230	12,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	5,150	2,575	2,575
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	85	35	55
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	85	30	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	5,065	2,540	2,520
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	40	20	20
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	3,555	1,820	1,740
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	215	100	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	1,060	505	560
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	105	55	50
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	350	160	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	60	25	35
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	835	330	510
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	35	15	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	740	295	455
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	100	55	45
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	15	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	55	30	20
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	15,060	7,145	7,920
Albanian	1,325	700	630	365	180	185
Armenian	245	130	120	85	30	50
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	6,100	2,875	3,225
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	5	20
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	6,070	2,865	3,210
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	165	80	80
Bulgarian	925	475	450	60	25	35
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,080	520	555
Czech	1,360	640	720	75	35	45
Macedonian	150	75	75	595	290	305
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,415	655	765
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	185	75	115
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,760	880	880
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	120	55	65
Slovak	1,070	520	555	275	115	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	70	30	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	50	25	25
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	920	405	515
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	25	15	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	170	75	90
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	670	290	380
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	10	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	375	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,850	945	905
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,670	855	820
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	155	80	75
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	140	75	65
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	15	10	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	390	190	195
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	655	340	315
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	265	135	130
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	175	85	85
Kurdish	740	395	345	40	25	15
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	115	60	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	5,355	2,515	2,845
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,685	1,275	1,410
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	240	105	135
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,125	540	585
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,295	590	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	15	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	15	10	5
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	5	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	25	10	15
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	70	35	40
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	50	25	25
Dinka	720	360	355	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	40	25	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	690	330	360
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	670	315	355
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	305	150	150
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	275	120	160
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	20	10	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	55	25	35
Lao	430	195	230	50	20	25
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	215	100	110
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	200	100	100
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	560	245	315
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	40	25	20
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	515	225	295
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,575	1,220	1,355
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	605	280	320
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,745	840	905
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	140	65	80
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	90	35	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	116,365	56,170	60,200
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	110,955	53,575	57,380
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	99,530	48,180	51,350
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	98,380	47,675	50,705
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,145	505	645
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	11,430	5,395	6,030
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	11,425	5,395	6,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	3,120	1,485	1,635
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	50	15	30
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	45	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	3,075	1,470	1,605
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	20	10	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	2,210	1,080	1,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	150	65	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	630	285	345
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	25	10	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	190	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	355	165	190
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	5	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	330	155	170
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	45	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	40	25	15
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	10	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	20	15	10
Telugu	550	285	270	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	6,655	3,130	3,525
Albanian	610	325	285	170	80	85
Armenian	105	55	50	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,720	1,280	1,435
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,715	1,280	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	85	35	45
Bulgarian	475	240	235	25	10	15
Croatian	680	335	350	390	175	210
Czech	395	190	205	25	10	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	315	155	155
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	620	295	325
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	85	35	50
Serbian	930	460	475	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	60	25	30
Slovak	415	205	210	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	95	45	50
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	395	190	200	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	80	40	40
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,200	595	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,120	560	555
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	120	60	60
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	65	35	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	325	155	170
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	435	225	215
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	145	75	65
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	80	35	40
Kurdish	450	230	225	20	10	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,270	1,025	1,245
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	890	365	525
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	80	35	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	580	280	295
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	705	340	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	35	15	20
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	25	10	15
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	25	10	15
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	20	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	395	200	200
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	385	195	190
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	165	85	80
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	165	80	90
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	5	10
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	10	5	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	10	5
Lao	180	75	95	15	10	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	110	50	60
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	105	45	55
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	200	85	120
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,405	2,590	2,820
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	370	165	210
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	4,780	2,320	2,460
French and non-official language	370	180	190	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	200	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	116,370	56,165	60,200
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	101,440	49,145	52,295
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,235	2,555	2,680
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,240	925	1,305
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,090	3,375	3,720
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,075	3,365	3,705
English and French	640	325	320	90	40	50
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	100	50	55
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	97,655	46,580	51,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,300	44,680	48,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,835	41,459	27,974
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,340	44,685	48,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,932	36,957	25,983
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	81,615	40,250	41,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,285	38,985	24,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	71,910	32,160	39,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,068	6,053	7,597
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,625	35,110	31,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	29,808	34,068	26,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	97,525	46,575	50,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	93,160	44,625	48,535
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,358	51,488	35,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	93,195	44,630	48,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,105	43,350	31,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	81,715	40,195	41,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,874	50,591	33,437
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	71,750	32,110	39,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,606	8,233	8,908
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	66,530	34,910	31,615
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	39,994	45,390	34,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	97,525	46,575	50,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	29,480	16,440	13,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,766	56,545	44,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,205	67,127	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.7	88.7	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	65.7	69.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.3	11.3	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,355	1,895	2,460
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	93,295	44,680	48,615
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	12,645	5,250	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	16,140	6,060	10,085
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,365	5,040	8,320
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,580	5,125	6,460
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	11,230	5,880	5,350
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,810	4,320	3,495
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,295	3,090	2,205
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,005	2,500	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,115	1,960	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,495	1,435	1,065
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,610	4,035	1,575
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,985	2,780	1,205
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,625	1,260	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	97,655	46,580	51,075
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,315	1,895	2,420
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	93,335	44,685	48,655
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,075	5,315	7,765
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	16,825	6,365	10,465
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,480	5,975	9,505
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,530	6,980	7,550
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	11,760	6,395	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,335	4,265	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,985	3,190	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,540	2,145	1,395
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,805	4,060	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,985	1,290	690
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,075	750	325
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,750	2,020	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	97,650	46,580	51,075
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	31,030	11,465	19,565
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	66,620	35,110	31,510
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.2	75.4	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	12,850	7,465	5,390
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,915	2,070	2,845
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,400	3,630	4,770
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,260	3,135	4,125
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,990	3,170	3,820
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,225	3,000	3,225
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,745	2,660	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,455	2,070	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,980	1,930	1,055
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,795	5,980	2,820
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,385	1,530	855
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,060	1,145	915
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,355	3,305	1,050
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	50,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	63,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	56,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	37,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	34,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	79,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	70,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	80,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	68,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	16,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	34,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	97,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,403	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,490	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	13,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,190	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	50,140	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,975	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	33,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	79,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	70,681	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	12,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	67,261	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	106,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,029	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	97,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	83,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	12,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	121,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	104,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	18,440	8,425	10,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,655	40,498	32,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	32,168	35,567	29,767
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	18,500	8,470	10,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	42,965	47,186	39,399
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,744	39,547	34,377
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	116,195	56,110	60,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	61,780	28,440	33,340
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	12,685	5,810	6,870
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,465	5,335	7,120
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,310	5,625	6,685
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,175	5,715	6,460
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,145	5,950	6,200
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	54,420	27,670	26,745
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	12,045	6,060	5,985
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,245	5,675	5,570
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,405	5,820	5,585
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,925	5,560	5,365
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	8,805	4,555	4,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	116,195	56,110	60,085
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	22,610	11,560	11,050
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,000	3,565	3,430
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	71,810	34,795	37,020
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	21,775	9,760	12,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	19,380	8,620	10,765
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,935	3,035	2,900
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,045	1,025	1,020
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	11,170	4,885	6,285
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,280	700	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.7	15.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	26.2	26.3	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	29.2	28.8	29.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.6	14.0	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.5	7.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	10,040	4,680	5,355
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,895	1,475	1,420
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,045	530	520
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,650	3,025	3,625
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	490	185	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.6	8.3	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	12.8	12.8	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.3	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	116,115	56,110	60,005
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	114,370	55,430	58,940
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	114,215	55,385	58,820
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	11,755	5,190	6,560
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	28,390	13,755	14,635
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	20	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	28,375	13,745	14,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	5,965	3,010	2,950
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	110	35	75
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	110	30	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	5,855	2,985	2,875
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	55	25	30
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	5,090	2,615	2,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	210	95	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	1,300	620	680
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	30	10	20
Maltese	35	20	10	140	70	65
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	380	155	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	35	50
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	305	120	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,045	435	610
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	60	25	35
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	70	35	35
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,010	415	590
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	180	75	105
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	150	60	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	135	65	70
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	105	50	55
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	18,210	8,850	9,365
Albanian	1,685	885	800	555	270	280
Armenian	295	165	130	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	6,810	3,230	3,575
Baltic languages	590	280	305	65	25	35
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	40	20	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	6,745	3,205	3,540
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	165	85	75
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	45	20	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,515	745	770
Czech	1,635	770	860	105	50	55
Macedonian	270	145	120	690	345	345
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,595	720	870
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	420	180	245
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,150	1,070	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	110	50	60
Slovak	1,460	800	655	310	125	190
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	105	40	60
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	260	85	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,275	630	650
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	50	20	25
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	145	75	70
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,015	510	505
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	35	10	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	595	300	300
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,235	1,130	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,045	1,040	1,005
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	30	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	175	85	85
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	640	330	305
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	25	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	395	210	180
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	890	425	465
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	0	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	495	255	235
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	205	100	105
Kurdish	950	520	430	65	35	35
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	20	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	130	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	7,085	3,495	3,590
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,500	1,750	1,755
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	305	140	160
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,315	625	695
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,170	1,105	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	40	30	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	85	35	50
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	525	250	280
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	40	20	20
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	20	10	10
Ewe	70	30	35	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	95	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	40	0	35
Shona	475	205	270	15	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	90	35	50
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	100	45	50
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	95	45	50
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	280	135	145
American Sign Language	805	305	505	180	85	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	880	390	485
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	880	395	485
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	365	175	190
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	470	180	290
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	105	60	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	125	50	75
Lao	555	255	300	120	55	65
Thai	830	315	515	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	290	145	145
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	280	145	140
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	740	365	375
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	45	25	20
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	690	345	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,115	56,115	60,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	110,605	53,635	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,785	11,085	10,700
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	88,815	42,550	46,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	5,510	2,475	3,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,115	56,110	60,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	89,800	43,545	46,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	25,820	12,290	13,530
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,415	4,525	4,890
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,110	1,470	1,645
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	5,285	2,440	2,845
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	5,030	2,460	2,575
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,440	1,225	1,210
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,595	1,240	1,360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,975	1,385	1,590
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	500	280	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	25,820	12,290	13,530
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,845	1,445	1,395
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,570	2,360	2,205
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,325	2,770	3,560
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	10,065	4,805	5,260
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,015	905	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	25,820	12,285	13,530
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,900	1,635	2,265
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	10	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	200	100	100
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	365	195	175
Guyana	825	410	415	40	10	30
Haiti	485	260	230	115	30	80
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	360	170	185
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	175	70	105
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	100	40	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,080	810	1,265
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	435	205	230
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	12,255	6,020	6,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	670	305	365
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,250	650	600
France	1,200	585	615	160	75	80
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	375	190	185
Greece	890	470	425	350	180	175
Hungary	1,845	925	920	325	175	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	70	35	35
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,995	1,020	975
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	175	120	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,195	545	650
Portugal	1,075	480	595	125	50	80
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,115	520	595
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	765	390	370
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	85	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,770	850	915
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,700	825	875
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,130	555	570
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	85	45	40
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	50	30	25
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	25	20	10
Morocco	660	340	320	15	0	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	150	90	60
Somalia	1,340	635	705	55	10	40
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	110	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	625	315	315
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	8,500	4,070	4,435
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	440	170	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	30	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,000	480	520
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	160	85	75
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	2,400	1,160	1,235
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	50	15	35
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,010	530	475
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	275	160	115
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,085	455	625
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	530	260	270
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	35	15	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	220	85	140
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,175	590	590
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,975	1,390	1,590
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	545	245	300
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	10	15
Cuba	125	60	65	15	0	15
Haiti	140	90	50	45	10	40
Jamaica	430	220	205	40	20	20
Mexico	1,790	955	835	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	255	140	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	65	40	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	375	180	195
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	85	35	50
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	220	115	105
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	215	105	110
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	55	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	10	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	15	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	25	20	0
Somalia	240	90	150	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	65	15	40
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,840	860	985
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	140	55	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	20	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	885	425	460
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	10	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	40	25	15
Nepal	1,115	585	530	65	25	45
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	20	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	150	40	105
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	260	130	130
Taiwan	320	110	215	20	15	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	150	75	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	116,115	56,110	60,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	27,080	13,010	14,065
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	24,465	11,755	12,710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	64,575	31,345	33,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	16,635	7,860	8,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,960	2,600	2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,975	1,435	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,985	1,170	1,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,885	1,820	3,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	6,505	3,275	3,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	290	160	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,115	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,135	1,500	1,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,000	1,425	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,345	655	690
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,610	750	865
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	95	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	112,980	54,615	58,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	116,115	56,110	60,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	875	385	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	115,245	55,725	59,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,110	56,110	60,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	535	240	290
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	525	235	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	385	165	220
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	125	70	50
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	5,190	2,350	2,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	5,120	2,330	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,660	1,655	2,010
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,435	665	770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	70	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	110,390	53,515	56,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	116,115	56,110	60,005
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	18,280	8,975	9,305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,495	1,270	1,220
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,170	550	620
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,750	2,275	2,470
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,540	725	815
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,255	605	650
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	4,570	2,365	2,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	600	265	335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	390	190	200
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	110	65	45
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	710	330	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	97,830	47,130	50,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	116,115	56,115	60,000
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,725	2,595	3,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,130	1,845	2,285
Inuit	550	225	320	35	10	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,645	760	880
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	33,695	16,250	17,450
Acadian	1,585	825	750	135	60	80
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,145	1,060	1,085
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	32,070	15,475	16,595
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	84,575	40,515	44,055
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	44,740	21,300	23,430
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	24,535	11,670	12,865
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	18,720	8,590	10,130
Manx	295	165	135	15	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	16,905	8,000	8,905
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,360	600	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,300	1,050	1,250
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	29,425	13,935	15,490
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	29,420	13,935	15,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,290	7,255	8,030
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	610	300	310
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	915	360	555
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,105	1,375	1,725
Flemish	475	190	285	40	15	30
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,410	5,480	5,935
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	20	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	225	120	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,885	865	1,020
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	390	150	240
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	425	200	230
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	70	35	30
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	470	210	260
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	455	215	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	155	80	75
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	16,395	7,705	8,695
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	120	60	60
Byelorussian	785	395	385	45	10	35
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	465	200	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	285	110	175
Estonian	1,040	435	605	40	25	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,950	1,445	1,505
Latvian	1,010	480	530	75	45	25
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	165	60	105
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,645	2,560	3,090
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,610	1,190	1,420
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,345	590	750
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,040	475	565
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	3,945	1,880	2,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	50	20	25
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	20,480	10,210	10,275
Albanian	1,795	920	875	650	325	325
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	325	155	170
Catalan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	2,150	1,055	1,095
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,020	560	460
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	10,485	5,185	5,300
Kosovar	155	75	75	65	20	40
Macedonian	485	230	255	1,030	510	515
Maltese	505	250	255	565	280	285
Montenegrin	125	70	50	70	55	15
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	915	445	470
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,450	1,265	1,185
Sicilian	115	60	55	55	40	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	395	170	225
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,110	585	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	570	285	290
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	560	255	305
Basque	180	80	100	15	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	310	150	160
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,625	730	890
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	70	35	35
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	100	30	70
Dominican	290	185	105	35	20	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	205	70	135
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	855	405	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	65	30	40
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	250	110	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,820	830	985
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	55	25	30
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	50	30	20
Belizean	135	90	45	50	15	30
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	0	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	65	25	45
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	65	30	40
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	235	110	125
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	55	15	45
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	90	55	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	140	55	80
Hispanic	705	320	385	55	20	40
Honduran	350	180	170	15	10	10
Maya	205	105	105	30	20	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	395	205	195
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	50	20	30
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	30	10	20
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	440	210	235
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	30	15	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,455	1,715	1,745
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	535	280	255
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	55	25	25
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	180	95	90
Edo	285	165	120	15	15	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	35	20	15
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	25	0	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	220	110	115
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	10
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	410	220	185
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	15	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	160	85	75
Libyan	575	305	270	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	35	20	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	200	100	100
Tunisian	475	245	225	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	530	235	295
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	15	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	40	15	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	85	45	40
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	10	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	30	15	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	195	90	105
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	100	40	60
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	25	10	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,065	1,030	1,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	450	210	235
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,645	840	810
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	14,855	7,320	7,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	8,455	4,200	4,260
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	820	460	365
Armenian	960	475	485	210	80	125
Assyrian	315	180	140	210	70	145
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	230	140	95
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,705	1,335	1,375
Israeli	695	370	325	30	10	20
Jordanian	560	290	265	140	70	65
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	15	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	2,965	1,485	1,480
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	290	145	150
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	655	325	330
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	370	140	240
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	225	115	115
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,680	1,375	1,295
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	30	10	20
Bhutanese	160	85	80	205	110	100
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,815	920	895
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	270	145	130
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	345	175	170
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	115	60	55
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	90	50	45
Tamil	410	210	205	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	90	55	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,810	1,790	2,020
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	125	45	80
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,525	700	825
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,670	780	885
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	35	20
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	120	70	55
Laotian	815	370	440	155	80	75
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	35	0	30
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	25	15	10
Thai	970	360	605	40	10	30
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	360	170	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	70	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	70	35	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	75	40	40
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	65	35	35
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	15	15	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	34,895	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	15,240	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	50,130	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,970	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	45,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	245	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	12,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	21,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	11,190	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,750	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,410	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	15,375	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	49,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	50,130	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	48,200	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	17,605	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	16,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,400	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	46,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	32,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	16,820	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	50,135	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,075	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	8,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	8,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,625	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	50,050	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	39,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	10,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	34,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,032	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	185,190	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	220,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	15,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	870	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	97,530	46,575	50,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	17,240	8,395	8,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	31,310	15,305	16,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	48,975	22,880	26,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,710	4,750	1,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,100	1,860	1,240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,610	2,885	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	22,195	9,085	13,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,740	735	1,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	18,330	8,305	10,025
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	12,675	5,445	7,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,505	685	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	450	290	160
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,155	1,575	1,580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	550	320	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,820	29,610	32,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,220	3,350	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	19,330	9,840	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	36,275	16,420	19,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,145	2,910	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,900	1,160	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,240	1,750	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	17,060	6,880	10,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,125	505	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	13,940	6,130	7,805
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	9,610	4,045	5,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,165	510	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	325	190	140
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,440	1,175	1,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	395	205	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	97,530	46,580	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	48,550	23,700	24,850
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,440	910	2,525
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,440	915	2,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,275	545	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	155	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,120	435	685
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,060	840	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	220	50	175
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	545	170	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	460	175	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	130	80	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	165	115	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	385	220	165
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	150	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,630	1,740	3,895
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	735	380	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,265	70	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	755	250	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	60	10	55
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,195	315	875
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,575	710	875
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,065	3,450	5,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	870	165	700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,170	3,270	4,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,510	695	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	630	255	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	310	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	400	260	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	165	45	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,545	920	625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,225	805	425
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	195	110	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	11,280	10,415	875
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	280	225	55
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,115	1,740	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,350	2,080	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,900	1,845	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,090	2,035	50
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,545	2,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	410	235	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	160	90	65
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	9,110	1,565	7,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	605	290	310
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,425	1,220	7,205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	80	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,495	1,465	2,025
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,110	385	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	955	690	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	390	350	40
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,820	29,610	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	25,550	13,185	12,365
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,280	590	1,695
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,280	585	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	935	390	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	105	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	825	310	515
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,380	530	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	365	95	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	350	125	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	115	90	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	215	125	90
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	90	15	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,465	1,320	3,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	625	325	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,000	60	940
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	610	165	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	35	0	30
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	905	195	715
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,250	555	695
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,885	2,520	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	675	135	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,195	2,380	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	990	425	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	410	150	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	230	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	255	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	95	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,280	795	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,060	705	355
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	140	85	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,115	7,385	730
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	230	190	35
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,665	1,330	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,850	1,610	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,230	1,200	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,370	1,330	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,765	1,725	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	420	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	105	70	40
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,965	1,175	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,495	950	5,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,545	1,055	1,490
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,520	265	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	695	500	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	305	270	40
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	97,530	46,575	50,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	48,550	23,700	24,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	48,975	22,880	26,100
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	40,485	18,470	22,010
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	39,145	17,850	21,295
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,340	620	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	8,490	4,405	4,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,510	1,325	1,180
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	565	200	365
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	655	425	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	145	60	85
France	1,175	680	500	80	40	40
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,145	2,155	1,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	61,825	29,605	32,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	25,550	13,190	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	36,275	16,420	19,850
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	30,295	13,500	16,795
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	29,425	13,115	16,310
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	865	385	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,980	2,920	3,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,860	935	925
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	385	125	260
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	270	110	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	315	200	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	110	45	70
France	1,025	605	430	50	30	25
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,985	1,480	1,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	97,530	46,575	50,950
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,320	29,200	28,125
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	52,895	26,825	26,070
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,425	2,370	2,055
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	40,205	17,375	22,830
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.8	62.7	55.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.2	57.6	51.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	97,525	46,575	50,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	39,385	16,920	22,465
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	58,140	29,660	28,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	30,020	16,830	13,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	28,120	12,835	15,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,320	29,200	28,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,735	870	865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	55,585	28,335	27,255
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	51,050	25,485	25,565
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,535	2,845	1,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,325	29,200	28,120
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,740	870	865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	55,585	28,330	27,255
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,245	2,490	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,240	2,120	5,115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,050	2,550	500
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,495	710	3,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,710	1,740	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,165	525	640
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	13,915	5,330	8,590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,445	7,805	640
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	625	495	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	6,690	4,565	2,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	57,325	29,200	28,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,740	865	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	55,585	28,330	27,255
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	430	245	180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	70	60	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	150	110	40
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,840	2,535	300
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	11,865	8,795	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,465	1,025	440
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,810	2,535	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,440	1,820	630
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	655	340	320
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,920	605	1,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	735	395	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,635	1,505	1,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,915	1,700	1,215
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,950	1,190	2,770
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,290	1,040	6,250
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,615	765	850
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,350	1,540	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,385	1,055	1,330
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,020	1,050	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	52,900	26,830	26,070
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,020	1,005	1,020
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,790	1,025	755
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,600	3,175	1,425
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	44,490	21,625	22,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	28,905	13,385	15,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	14,805	7,780	7,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	700	410	295
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,090	24,800	24,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	41,845	21,380	20,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,910	1,225	1,685
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,840	765	1,070
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,475	715	765
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	590	455	140
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	435	260	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,090	24,800	24,290
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	16,640	7,925	8,715
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	25,440	13,205	12,235
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,785	2,495	2,290
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,290	715	575
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	935	465	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	49,090	24,795	24,290
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,135	2,025	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,275	6,145	3,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,020	5,575	5,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	9,165	3,270	5,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,060	1,910	3,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	11,430	5,875	5,560
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	60,175	30,650	29,530
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	59,720	30,445	29,275
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	59,485	30,320	29,165
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	58,960	30,160	28,800
French	1,860	560	1,300	525	160	365
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	235	130	110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	235	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	60	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	65	45	20
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	100	50	45
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	20	0	20
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	10
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	55	20	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	455	200	255
English and French	1,525	615	910	230	70	165
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	205	125	80
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	60,180	30,645	29,530
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	57,945	29,705	28,235
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	370	105	260
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	915	345	570
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	915	475	445
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	915	470	440
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	114,970	55,565	59,405
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	101,320	49,025	52,300
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	13,655	6,545	7,105
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,620	4,620	5,000
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,035	1,925	2,110
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,165	1,505	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,600	1,220	1,390
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	560	290	275
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	870	420	450
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	110,175	53,060	57,115
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	71,060	34,490	36,565
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	39,110	18,570	20,545
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	27,345	13,110	14,235
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	11,770	5,455	6,315
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	9,115	4,235	4,875
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,715	3,585	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,400	650	750
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,655	1,215	1,435