Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			York--Simcoe Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York--Simcoe [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	104,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	94,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	39,306	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	36,405	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	131.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	791.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	104,010	51,645	52,370
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,435	9,345	9,095
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,150	3,105	3,045
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,310	3,225	3,085
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,980	3,015	2,965
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	71,275	35,575	35,700
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,455	3,335	3,120
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,355	3,330	3,025
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	6,405	3,195	3,215
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,670	3,300	3,370
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,650	3,225	3,425
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,995	3,490	3,505
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,715	3,805	3,905
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	9,230	4,515	4,720
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,375	4,175	4,200
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,425	3,205	3,215
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	14,300	6,725	7,570
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,200	2,590	2,610
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,510	1,700	1,810
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,340	1,135	1,205
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,655	735	920
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,595	570	1,025
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,050	395	655
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	430	145	285
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	95	25	70
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.7	18.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.5	68.9	68.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.7	13.0	14.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.7	39.1	40.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.7	40.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	36,405	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	29,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	390	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	6,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	36,405	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,460	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,740	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,790	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	7,160	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	102,425	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	85,575	42,300	43,270
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	52,365	26,180	26,180
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	43,850	21,955	21,900
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	8,515	4,230	4,285
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	33,210	16,120	17,090
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	21,935	12,085	9,845
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,545	1,105	1,435
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	4,650	2,005	2,645
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,085	920	3,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	30,395	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	13,595	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,095	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	7,050	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,655	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	30,395	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	25,800	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,595	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	25,800	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,875	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,930	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,675	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,675	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,595	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	11,700	5,635	6,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	36,405	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	9,705	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	17,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,430	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	970	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	102,720	51,030	51,690
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	96,160	48,270	47,885
French only	1,165	505	655	25	15	15
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,320	2,265	3,060
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,210	480	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	102,725	51,030	51,695
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	100,145	49,895	50,255
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,095	520	575
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	295	145	150
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,190	470	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,235	590	645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	100,965	50,180	50,785
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	84,045	41,880	42,165
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	82,890	41,325	41,565
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,155	555	600
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	16,920	8,300	8,615
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	10	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	16,895	8,295	8,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	710	360	345
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	705	360	340
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	15	5	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	320	170	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	190	90	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	45	25	20
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	70	40	30
Maltese	35	15	15	35	10	20
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	35	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	580	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	185	85	100
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	395	175	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	470	170	300
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	5	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	25	10	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	405	150	255
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	545	255	290
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	30	15	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	505	235	270
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	12,170	6,130	6,045
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	30	25
Armenian	245	130	120	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,605	1,240	1,360
Baltic languages	495	235	260	60	25	35
Latvian	165	80	95	20	0	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	40	20	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,545	1,225	1,325
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	80	40	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	55	25	35
Macedonian	150	75	75	135	70	65
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	555	255	295
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,170	565	605
Serbian	1,815	910	905	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	45	20	25
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	240	105	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,415	690	720
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	5	15
Danish	755	385	370	60	30	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	385	185	200
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	890	445	445
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	10	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	305	160	145
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,710	865	850
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,065	535	530
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	160	85	75
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	85	45	40
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	290	140	145
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	35	15	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	450	225	225
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	635	325	305
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	610	310	295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	6,005	3,100	2,900
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,935	1,055	880
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,500	1,285	1,220
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	260	120	135
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,305	640	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,270	575	700
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,265	570	695
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	585	265	320
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	555	250	305
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	150	65	85
Lao	430	195	230	130	60	70
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	70	35	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	70	35	35
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	5	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	610	280	330
Estonian	90	45	45	80	35	50
Finnish	280	105	170	150	70	80
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,755	850	910
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	215	85	130
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,470	725	745
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	102,720	51,030	51,690
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	99,090	49,225	49,860
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	91,930	45,790	46,140
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	91,635	45,655	45,980
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	295	135	160
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	7,160	3,440	3,720
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	7,155	3,435	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	330	165	165
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	5
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	325	165	165
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	35	20	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	345	155	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	85	45	45
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	255	115	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	135	60	70
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	115	55	65
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	420	190	225
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	400	185	220
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,650	2,265	2,390
Albanian	610	325	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,235	600	640
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,225	595	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	50	20	30
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	185	85	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	795	395	400
Serbian	930	460	475	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	95	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	110	60	50
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	50	40
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	70	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	950	465	480
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	630	310	320
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	10	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	105	45	55
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	25	10	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	190	95	90
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	265	130	135
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	315	150	160
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	295	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,215	1,075	1,145
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	440	205	235
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,065	520	550
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	130	65	65
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	585	290	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	850	405	445
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	850	405	450
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	380	175	205
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	410	205	210
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	55	25	30
Lao	180	75	95	55	20	35
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	35	20	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	180	80	100
Estonian	15	5	15	15	0	10
Finnish	35	25	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	135	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,630	1,805	1,830
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	135	60	75
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,420	1,710	1,715
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	102,725	51,030	51,695
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	92,775	46,295	46,485
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,220	1,575	1,645
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	835	345	490
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	5,720	2,740	2,980
Aboriginal	605	240	365	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,695	2,725	2,965
English and French	640	325	320	25	5	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	65	35	35
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	25	40
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	84,025	41,520	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	80,605	39,855	40,750
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,576	44,906	30,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	80,635	39,855	40,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,898	39,485	27,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	73,410	37,110	36,300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	35,550	44,558	27,529
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	55,455	24,600	30,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,065	1,974	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,675	32,940	30,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,346	45,627	30,185
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	84,005	41,590	42,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	80,570	39,895	40,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,162	55,587	38,898
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	80,595	39,895	40,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,045	45,070	33,139
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	73,375	37,290	36,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,401	55,124	37,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	55,390	24,715	30,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,134	6,565	7,593
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	63,680	33,140	30,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,687	54,354	38,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	84,005	41,590	42,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,925	18,930	13,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,322	62,112	49,551
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,544	70,261	56,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.5	92.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	77.8	80.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.5	7.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	84,030	41,520	42,510
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,425	1,665	1,755
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	80,605	39,850	40,750
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,280	4,730	6,550
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,810	5,060	7,750
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,380	4,310	6,070
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,805	3,945	4,860
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,180	3,800	4,380
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,725	3,525	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,520	3,270	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,180	2,675	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,360	2,155	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,750	1,615	1,140
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,615	4,760	1,850
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,850	3,450	1,405
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,765	1,315	445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	84,025	41,520	42,505
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,395	1,665	1,730
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	80,630	39,855	40,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,580	4,825	6,755
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,510	5,355	8,155
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,080	5,080	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,765	4,915	5,850
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,595	4,895	4,700
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,480	4,415	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,160	3,385	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,960	2,405	1,555
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,495	4,580	1,915
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,415	1,590	820
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,410	1,005	405
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,670	1,985	685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	84,025	41,520	42,510
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	20,350	8,585	11,770
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	63,675	32,940	30,740
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.8	79.3	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,710	3,600	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	5,035	2,100	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	8,080	3,400	4,675
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,405	2,845	3,560
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,375	2,865	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,145	2,950	3,190
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,315	2,905	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,390	2,635	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,455	2,260	1,190
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,770	7,375	3,400
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,875	1,855	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,475	1,450	1,020
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,420	4,065	1,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	36,405	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	89,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	77,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,460	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	29,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	101,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	87,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	104,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	86,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	29,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	116,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	96,551	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	825	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	36,405	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	11,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,030	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	29,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	100,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	86,280	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	9,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	86,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	74,680	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	15,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	120,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	102,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	61,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	56,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	29,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	115,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	95,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	9,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	100,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	82,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	15,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	137,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	112,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	70,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	61,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	9,195	4,700	4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,501	39,635	31,191
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,819	35,092	28,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	9,190	4,740	4,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,558	48,290	40,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,434	39,777	34,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	102,430	50,850	51,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	42,305	20,430	21,875
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,490	3,160	3,330
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,605	3,470	4,130
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,680	4,155	4,525
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	9,430	4,625	4,800
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,105	5,020	5,085
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	60,120	30,420	29,705
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	11,470	5,635	5,835
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,945	6,005	5,940
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	13,045	6,610	6,435
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	13,440	6,900	6,545
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	10,225	5,275	4,950
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	102,170	50,730	51,435
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	22,210	11,300	10,915
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,395	3,750	3,645
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	66,440	32,990	33,450
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	13,520	6,440	7,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,710	4,565	5,145
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,685	1,375	1,315
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	870	455	415
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,655	2,670	2,980
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,375	525	845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.1	12.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	11.8	12.1	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.5	8.1	8.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.2	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,030	2,010	2,020
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	925	460	465
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	295	160	140
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,840	1,420	1,415
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	270	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	4.2	4.1	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.0	4.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	4.3	4.3	4.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.0	1.9	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	102,340	50,830	51,510
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	101,150	50,355	50,790
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	101,105	50,340	50,770
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,285	2,200	3,085
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	21,290	10,410	10,880
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	80	35	40
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	70	30	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	65	30	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	21,215	10,370	10,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,080	545	535
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,075	545	525
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	35	15	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	610	320	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	225	110	115
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	60	35	25
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	230	120	110
Maltese	35	20	10	45	15	25
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	785	350	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	305	130	175
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	480	220	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	630	235	395
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	20	25
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	40	15	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	605	225	380
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	665	300	370
Kannada	530	270	270	35	25	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	20	15	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	615	270	345
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	15,730	7,975	7,755
Albanian	1,685	885	800	85	55	30
Armenian	295	165	130	90	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,900	1,450	1,445
Baltic languages	590	280	305	65	20	45
Latvian	230	115	115	30	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	40	10	35
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,850	1,440	1,410
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	55	35	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	95	50	45
Czech	1,635	770	860	70	25	50
Macedonian	270	145	120	180	125	55
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	600	300	300
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,370	675	685
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	100	55	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	100	50	55
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	385	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	10	15
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,830	915	910
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	75	40	40
Danish	930	440	485	40	25	15
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	405	195	220
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,275	645	635
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	550	280	265
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,180	1,075	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,480	710	775
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	25	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	245	120	120
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	360	170	190
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	0	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	435	215	225
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	55	20	35
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	720	340	385
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	715	380	335
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	675	365	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	8,365	4,290	4,075
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,885	1,540	1,340
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,095	1,565	1,525
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	395	205	185
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,340	1,160	1,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	170	70	100
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	130	45	80
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	0	15
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	35	15	20
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	110	45	70
American Sign Language	805	305	505	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	60	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,420	620	800
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,425	615	805
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	775	340	435
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	735	305	430
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	85	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	180	70	115
Lao	555	255	300	165	70	90
Thai	830	315	515	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	100	60	35
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	90	55	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	665	325	345
Estonian	110	45	60	120	50	70
Finnish	300	140	165	105	60	45
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	440	210	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	102,340	50,835	51,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	98,380	48,960	49,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,685	10,920	10,765
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	76,695	38,040	38,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,960	1,875	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	102,335	50,835	51,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	82,760	41,365	41,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	19,270	9,295	9,975
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,835	3,890	3,940
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,880	1,375	1,510
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,645	1,710	1,940
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,450	1,650	1,800
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,880	930	955
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,565	720	845
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,465	675	785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	310	165	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	19,275	9,295	9,975
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,260	1,155	1,105
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,195	2,125	2,070
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,955	2,320	2,635
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	6,595	3,110	3,480
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,270	580	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	19,275	9,295	9,975
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,005	1,390	1,610
Brazil	1,420	640	780	145	70	75
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	90	45	50
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	180	80	100
Guyana	825	410	415	340	135	205
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	360	185	180
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	175	80	90
Peru	1,075	445	635	75	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	270	140	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	655	255	395
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	715	375	345
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	10,105	5,030	5,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	60	35	25
France	1,200	585	615	50	30	20
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	675	345	330
Greece	890	470	425	220	125	100
Hungary	1,845	925	920	255	110	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	110	65	45
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,250	690	570
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	330	145	185
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	430	195	230
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,845	945	905
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	310	150	160
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	400	200	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	120	65	60
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	380	185	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,600	1,205	1,390
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,045	540	500
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	530	265	260
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	45	30	20
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	25	10	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	15	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	25	15	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	10	20
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	130	80	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	240	110	135
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	5,555	2,575	2,985
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	130	75	60
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	720	320	405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	225	90	135
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	635	305	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	420	225	190
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	255	135	120
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	145	65	75
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	140	75	65
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	390	195	195
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	615	245	370
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	420	200	225
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	10	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	25	0	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	400	180	225
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	980	440	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	75	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,465	675	790
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	285	135	150
Brazil	510	230	280	45	20	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	110	55	60
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	310	150	160
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	10	20
Ukraine	795	325	465	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	140	70	70
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	70	25	45
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	45	15	30
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	795	360	435
Afghanistan	465	255	215	40	25	15
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	195	95	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	40	25	15
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	25	10	15
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	85	40	40
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	150	70	80
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	60	15	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	102,340	50,830	51,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	19,925	9,655	10,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	24,315	12,350	11,965
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	58,095	28,830	29,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	11,820	5,605	6,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,080	2,560	2,520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,860	1,260	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,220	1,305	1,915
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,580	1,870	2,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,935	1,060	880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	230	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	102,340	50,835	51,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,415	1,125	1,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,275	1,080	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,445	670	775
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	820	400	425
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	75	25	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	99,925	49,705	50,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	102,335	50,830	51,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	820	365	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	101,520	50,465	51,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	102,340	50,835	51,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	470	230	240
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	470	230	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	370	190	175
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,510	1,735	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,375	1,655	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,605	1,300	1,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	725	335	390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	98,355	48,865	49,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	102,340	50,830	51,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	12,755	6,140	6,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,920	1,440	1,485
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,760	785	975
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,815	925	885
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,005	455	545
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,445	705	745
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	425	220	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,220	560	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	810	435	375
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	200	95	110
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	135	65	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	580	250	335
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	89,585	44,690	44,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	102,340	50,835	51,505
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,980	1,965	2,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,120	1,570	1,550
Inuit	550	225	320	65	40	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	940	435	505
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	32,010	15,790	16,220
Acadian	1,585	825	750	130	60	65
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,005	470	530
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	31,315	15,460	15,855
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	200	100	100
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Québécois	365	215	150	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	76,405	38,075	38,330
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	49,940	24,415	25,520
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	31,080	15,085	15,995
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	20,500	9,625	10,875
Manx	295	165	135	25	15	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	20,755	9,920	10,830
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,105	1,040	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,320	1,675	1,645
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	8,845	4,365	4,470
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	8,840	4,365	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	15,275	7,395	7,885
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	795	395	405
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	250	115	135
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	5,360	2,620	2,740
Flemish	475	190	285	40	25	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	9,415	4,550	4,870
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	580	280	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,430	1,140	1,295
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	625	305	320
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	690	345	350
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	100	50	50
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	455	210	245
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	535	230	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	115	40	70
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	10,470	5,315	5,160
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	140	95	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	70	35	30
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	325	160	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	185	90	95
Estonian	1,040	435	605	285	120	170
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,430	720	715
Latvian	1,010	480	530	165	65	100
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	270	130	135
Moldovan	905	470	435	45	25	20
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,260	1,645	1,620
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	695	330	365
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,730	860	870
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	425	210	220
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,945	1,515	1,430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	0	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	18,460	9,580	8,875
Albanian	1,795	920	875	85	50	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	25	10	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	410	215	190
Cypriot	60	25	35	85	40	50
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,165	625	540
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	10,085	5,230	4,855
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	525	280	240
Maltese	505	250	255	375	180	195
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	5,200	2,715	2,480
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	285	145	140
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	20	30
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	245	140	100
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,200	565	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	155	90	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	585	315	270
Basque	180	80	100	20	15	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	420	220	195
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	130	65	65
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,140	1,045	1,090
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	55	35	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	90	50	40
Dominican	290	185	105	50	30	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	10	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,155	560	595
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	15	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	370	200	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	75	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	290	120	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	150	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,175	1,090	1,080
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	85	15	70
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	100	65	35
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	180	75	100
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	75	45	25
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	165	95	70
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	335	165	165
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	80	45	35
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	405	220	190
Hispanic	705	320	385	65	30	35
Honduran	350	180	170	35	15	15
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	225	105	120
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	25	10	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	10	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	95	55	45
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	175	90	85
Uruguayan	120	70	55	70	30	35
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	85	30	50
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,195	600	595
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	120	50	70
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	0	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	25	10	20
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	50	20	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	15	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	165	95	65
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	100	55	40
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	60	40	20
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	395	195	200
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	10	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	55	25	25
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20	10	15
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	235	120	115
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	50	20	30
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	20	0	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	520	260	260
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	50	20	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	470	245	225
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	10,430	5,060	5,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,440	1,280	1,160
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	175	95	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	65	45	20
Armenian	960	475	485	195	95	100
Assyrian	315	180	140	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	10	20
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	605	340	270
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	220	120	95
Israeli	695	370	325	30	20	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	15	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	560	290	270
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	140	75	65
Pashtun	375	175	200	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	75	25	45
Tajik	170	105	70	0	10	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	10	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	145	80	65
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	30	15	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	90	50	45
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,175	1,560	1,615
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,995	1,030	970
Goan	285	145	145	15	15	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	455	225	230
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	70	45	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	410	175	235
Tamil	410	210	205	165	75	90
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	185	75	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	4,955	2,300	2,655
Burmese	745	370	375	35	35	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	385	185	205
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,370	1,125	1,250
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,115	500	615
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	25	0	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	185	90	90
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	210	95	110
Laotian	815	370	440	255	140	120
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	20	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	0	20
Thai	970	360	605	65	20	45
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	720	310	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	155	90	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	140	80	55
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	36,370	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	30,760	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	5,600	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	36,370	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	35,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	36,375	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	13,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	36,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,965	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	14,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	36,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	36,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	36,370	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	35,150	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	36,375	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,995	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,155	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	36,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	34,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	36,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	18,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	17,255	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	36,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,400	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	35,890	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	26,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	9,460	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	30,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	69.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	22.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,606	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	501,075	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	561,275	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	84,005	41,590	42,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,455	8,560	7,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	26,520	13,345	13,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,035	19,680	21,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,990	5,210	1,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,965	1,905	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,020	3,310	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	19,520	8,395	11,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,515	710	800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	13,005	5,360	7,645
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,995	4,050	5,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	880	335	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	210	90	115
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,755	805	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	170	85	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,680	28,575	29,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,540	4,365	3,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	17,395	8,825	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,745	15,385	17,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,240	3,950	1,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,155	1,410	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,085	2,540	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	15,865	6,800	9,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,075	505	570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	10,560	4,140	6,420
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	8,030	3,145	4,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	715	235	475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	170	65	105
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,510	620	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	84,010	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	42,970	21,910	21,065
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,340	540	1,795
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,340	545	1,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,755	825	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	380	270	105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,380	550	830
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,715	645	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	455	95	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	90	75	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	195	120	70
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	315	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,005	1,280	3,725
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	500	195	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,005	180	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	135	10	120
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	630	115	510
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,585	710	875
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	8,245	2,950	5,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	760	100	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,445	2,835	4,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,100	480	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	465	170	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	245	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	320	175	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,405	870	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,090	745	350
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	195	105	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	9,475	8,895	585
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	330	250	80
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,205	990	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,845	1,670	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,495	2,440	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,370	2,325	40
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,230	1,215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	800	500	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	510	365	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	285	140	145
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,725	990	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	680	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,005	610	4,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,480	1,700	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,680	415	1,265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,235	775	460
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	530	490	45
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	57,680	28,575	29,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	24,940	13,190	11,745
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,785	420	1,370
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,785	415	1,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,325	585	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	270	200	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,060	390	665
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,300	465	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	325	70	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	360	120	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	80	70	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	130	65	60
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	250	120	130
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,140	965	3,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	425	155	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	915	55	860
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	900	125	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	100	10	85
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	505	80	430
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,240	530	705
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,740	2,325	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	630	80	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	6,075	2,230	3,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	855	335	515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	375	130	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	185	70	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	240	120	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,260	775	485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	995	675	325
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	165	85	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,520	7,030	495
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	270	205	65
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	960	760	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,505	1,370	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,995	1,950	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,820	1,790	25
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	970	955	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	390	255	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	225	105	115
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,400	765	3,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	555	295	260
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,825	460	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,800	1,370	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,340	330	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,005	630	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	435	395	40
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	84,005	41,590	42,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	42,975	21,905	21,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	41,035	19,680	21,350
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	36,045	17,205	18,835
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	34,380	16,420	17,965
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,660	785	875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	4,990	2,475	2,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	795	400	395
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	240	60	180
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	695	345	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	245	115	125
France	1,175	680	500	20	15	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,790	1,435	1,355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	57,680	28,575	29,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	24,940	13,195	11,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,745	15,385	17,360
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,055	13,655	15,395
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	27,810	13,065	14,745
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,245	590	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,690	1,725	1,960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	600	285	315
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	220	60	165
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	180	80	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	220	100	120
France	1,025	605	430	15	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,105	1,015	1,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	84,005	41,590	42,415
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,985	31,225	27,765
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	55,490	29,350	26,145
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,490	1,880	1,615
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	25,015	10,365	14,655
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	70.2	75.1	65.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.1	70.6	61.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.0	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	84,005	41,590	42,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	23,075	9,560	13,515
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	60,930	32,030	28,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	33,705	19,440	14,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	27,230	12,595	14,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.7	44.3	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,985	31,225	27,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	830	400	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	58,155	30,820	27,330
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	50,520	25,865	24,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,635	4,965	2,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,985	31,225	27,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	835	400	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	58,155	30,820	27,330
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,075	4,340	2,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,110	2,160	6,955
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,050	2,400	650
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,705	305	2,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	6,000	1,785	4,215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,620	695	925
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	12,650	5,150	7,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,255	10,600	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,750	1,360	395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,940	2,025	910
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	58,990	31,225	27,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	830	405	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	58,155	30,820	27,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,190	740	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	120	100	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	420	315	100
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	7,610	6,725	885
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,210	4,370	1,840
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,565	1,645	925
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	6,670	3,065	3,600
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,270	1,565	705
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,325	675	650
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,305	805	1,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,100	595	510
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,635	1,695	1,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	75	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,185	1,875	1,305
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,785	1,095	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,330	610	4,715
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,425	765	655
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,990	1,080	1,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,590	1,215	1,375
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,365	1,855	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	55,490	29,345	26,145
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,140	1,915	2,220
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	105	60	45
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	9,010	7,110	1,900
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	42,235	20,260	21,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	42,235	20,260	21,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	9,365	3,715	5,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15,795	7,315	8,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	17,000	9,170	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	75	60	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,245	27,370	23,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	44,125	24,245	19,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,490	1,560	1,935
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,895	790	1,110
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,240	520	720
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	115	95	20
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	375	160	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,245	27,370	23,875
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	9,120	3,880	5,240
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,335	5,345	6,990
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	11,030	6,065	4,960
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,275	4,465	2,810
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	11,495	7,620	3,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,245	27,375	23,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	6,815	5,490	1,320
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,110	6,870	4,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,040	5,775	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,760	3,225	5,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,745	1,810	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,780	4,200	3,585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	62,560	32,805	29,755
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	62,170	32,610	29,565
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	61,645	32,325	29,320
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	61,445	32,255	29,195
French	1,860	560	1,300	195	70	130
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	530	290	240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	530	290	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	20	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	290	170	120
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	50	15	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	45	15	30
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	120	90	30
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	190	100	90
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	190	100	90
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	390	195	195
English and French	1,525	615	910	95	45	50
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	295	150	145
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	62,560	32,805	29,755
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	60,425	31,685	28,735
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	350	170	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	535	200	340
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,210	725	480
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,195	725	465
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	101,065	50,230	50,840
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	89,610	44,685	44,920
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,460	5,540	5,925
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	4,305	2,050	2,255
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,155	3,490	3,670
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,790	3,310	3,480
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,590	3,215	3,380
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	200	95	100
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	365	180	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	96,190	47,750	48,440
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	61,335	30,720	30,615
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	34,855	17,030	17,825
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	12,405	6,075	6,330
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	22,445	10,950	11,490
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	21,050	10,290	10,760
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	20,510	10,075	10,440
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	540	215	325
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,395	665	730