Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Hastings, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hastings, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	136,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	134,934	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	65,136	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	57,017	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	6,103.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	136,445	66,965	69,480
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	21,110	10,775	10,330
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,765	3,465	3,295
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	7,275	3,730	3,545
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	7,065	3,585	3,485
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	86,305	42,805	43,500
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,565	3,885	3,675
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	7,595	3,925	3,665
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,405	3,790	3,620
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,490	3,780	3,715
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,435	3,615	3,815
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,435	3,635	3,800
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,360	4,085	4,280
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	11,230	5,540	5,685
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	11,505	5,595	5,905
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	10,285	4,950	5,335
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	29,030	13,380	15,650
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,590	4,635	4,950
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,955	3,390	3,565
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,115	2,400	2,710
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,715	1,660	2,055
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,660	1,285	2,370
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,270	895	1,375
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,075	320	755
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	285	65	220
100 years and over	165	20	145	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.3	63.9	62.6
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.3	20.0	22.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	46.3	45.1	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	57,020	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	41,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	12,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,775	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	57,015	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,600	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	22,415	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,795	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	133,715	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	115,335	56,185	59,150
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	68,705	34,330	34,375
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	54,850	27,420	27,425
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	13,855	6,905	6,945
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	46,630	21,855	24,775
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	26,680	14,875	11,805
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,985	1,755	2,225
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,560	3,295	4,265
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	8,405	1,925	6,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	40,360	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	23,320	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	8,045	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,740	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	40,355	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	33,810	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	26,885	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	33,810	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	19,155	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	14,655	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,335	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,760	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,160	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	23,140	11,045	12,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	57,015	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	38,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	18,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	17,640	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	15,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	134,750	66,305	68,445
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	125,665	62,040	63,630
French only	1,165	505	655	190	75	115
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,555	4,035	4,520
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	345	160	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	134,750	66,305	68,445
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	131,325	64,540	66,780
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,945	1,515	1,435
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	165	100	70
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	315	150	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	3,030	1,565	1,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.4	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	134,745	66,300	68,445
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	133,785	65,815	67,970
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	127,490	62,845	64,645
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	124,465	61,290	63,175
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	3,020	1,550	1,470
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,300	2,970	3,325
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	55	30	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	10	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	30	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	35	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	6,240	2,945	3,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	130	70	65
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	130	70	65
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	15	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	20	15	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	255	85	175
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	10	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	5	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	185	60	125
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	115	60	55
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	40	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	65	35	30
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,295	2,065	2,230
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	720	330	390
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	20	20
Latvian	165	80	95	25	15	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	690	310	370
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	15	10	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	0	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	70	35	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	20	10	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	260	120	140
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	90	35	55
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	40	15	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	90	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,860	860	1,000
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	55	30	30
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	735	350	385
Frisian	35	15	15	25	15	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	995	440	560
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	550	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	500	265	235
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	15	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	150	80	70
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	50	25	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	150	75	75
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	100	55	45
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	50	20	30
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	930	465	465
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	300	160	135
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	225	115	115
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	20	10	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	390	180	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	245	115	125
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	125	60	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	85	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	560	240	315
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	495	210	285
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	190	90	105
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	255	105	150
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	60	30	35
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	65	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	15
Lao	430	195	230	0	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	245	125	120
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	85	40	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	145	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	965	485	475
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	375	205	170
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	540	270	275
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	134,750	66,300	68,445
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	133,330	65,610	67,715
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	131,095	64,555	66,540
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	129,735	63,850	65,885
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,360	705	650
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,230	1,060	1,175
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dakota	15	0	10	5	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,200	1,045	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	40	20	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	40	20	20
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	90	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	95	50	50
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	90	45	40
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	35	20	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	45	25	20
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,160	550	610
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	175	90	85
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	0
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	70	35	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	30	15	15
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	300	135	165
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	250	115	135
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	85	30	50
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	305	150	155
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	275	140	135
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	90	45	40
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	105	50	55
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	45	20	25
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	30	10	15
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	295	145	150
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	65	25	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	170	80	90
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	140	70	65
American Sign Language	75	40	40	85	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	340	150	190
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	300	130	170
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	105	50	60
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	165	70	95
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	40	15	20
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	40	25	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,420	690	730
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	265	145	120
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,110	525	585
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	134,750	66,305	68,445
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	129,315	63,710	65,605
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,550	770	780
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,550	735	820
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,230	1,050	1,180
Aboriginal	605	240	365	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,040	965	1,070
English and French	640	325	320	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	25	10	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	112,650	55,045	57,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	108,425	53,105	55,320
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,305	36,757	25,776
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	108,480	53,105	55,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,977	33,261	24,172
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	93,335	46,695	46,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,272	35,590	22,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	82,435	37,730	44,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,447	8,371	8,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	73,745	38,425	35,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,909	34,684	24,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	112,645	55,075	57,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	108,480	53,175	55,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	38,646	44,740	32,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	108,525	53,175	55,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,339	37,996	28,865
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	93,585	46,825	46,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,703	43,655	29,741
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	82,160	37,615	44,545
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,221	8,908	9,484
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	73,745	38,355	35,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	36,382	41,721	30,597
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	112,645	55,075	57,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	35,415	20,390	15,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,127	51,909	41,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,032	57,821	46,538
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	81.9	85.9	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.2	67.5	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	18.1	14.1	23.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	112,650	55,045	57,600
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,220	1,945	2,275
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	108,425	53,105	55,325
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	14,070	5,980	8,085
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	21,595	8,655	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	18,065	7,580	10,485
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	13,785	6,340	7,450
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	11,545	5,990	5,555
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,565	4,895	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,445	4,080	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,395	2,935	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,035	2,025	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,335	1,350	985
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	4,590	3,280	1,310
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,505	2,480	1,025
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,085	800	290
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	112,645	55,045	57,600
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,165	1,940	2,225
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	108,485	53,110	55,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	14,625	6,095	8,530
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	22,500	9,025	13,475
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	20,730	8,900	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	16,030	7,715	8,320
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,395	6,870	5,520
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,680	5,470	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,330	3,545	1,780
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,415	2,100	1,315
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	4,780	3,385	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,010	1,325	685
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	985	725	255
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,785	1,330	450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	112,650	55,045	57,600
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	38,900	16,625	22,275
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	73,745	38,425	35,325
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.5	69.8	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	12,095	6,225	5,870
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,200	2,690	3,510
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	10,100	4,295	5,800
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,440	4,175	5,265
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,195	3,815	4,375
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,315	3,860	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,705	3,405	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	4,225	2,830	1,400
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,090	2,110	975
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	7,390	5,010	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,270	1,490	780
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,895	1,075	820
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	3,225	2,445	780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	57,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	61,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	54,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	41,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	74,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	66,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	57,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	73,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	63,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	15,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	41,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	86,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	74,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	57,015	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	3,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	57,020	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	575	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	39,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	74,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	17,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	68,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	61,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	97,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	85,462	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	43,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,583	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	39,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	86,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	74,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	17,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	79,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	108,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	92,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	52,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	47,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	20,480	9,895	10,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,803	29,352	26,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,937	27,085	25,209
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	20,360	9,875	10,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,177	38,285	34,195
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,555	32,876	30,311
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	133,710	65,795	67,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	77,495	37,200	40,290
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	14,095	6,895	7,200
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	17,240	7,815	9,425
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	15,755	7,500	8,255
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	15,685	7,690	7,990
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,715	7,300	7,415
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	56,220	28,595	27,625
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	13,955	7,000	6,955
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	13,260	6,835	6,420
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	12,205	6,225	5,985
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,425	5,270	5,155
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,375	3,270	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	131,185	64,555	66,635
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	24,940	12,710	12,225
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	8,010	4,095	3,915
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	79,475	39,250	40,225
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	26,775	12,600	14,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	21,370	9,920	11,450
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,410	2,760	2,650
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,960	990	970
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	12,505	5,830	6,675
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,455	1,330	2,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.3	15.4	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.7	21.7	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	24.5	24.2	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.7	14.9	16.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.9	10.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	8,740	4,395	4,345
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,965	1,005	960
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	755	375	380
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	6,365	3,205	3,165
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	405	190	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.7	6.8	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.4	9.2	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.0	8.2	7.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	133,715	65,795	67,920
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	133,405	65,680	67,725
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	133,230	65,615	67,610
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,680	4,115	4,565
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	8,760	3,880	4,875
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	340	140	200
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	325	130	190
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	320	130	195
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	8,425	3,750	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	190	100	95
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	190	95	95
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	140	70	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	40	20	20
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	190	70	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	25	0	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	165	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	350	100	250
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	70	25	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	275	80	200
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	140	80	55
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	75	45	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	70	40	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	5,670	2,575	3,090
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	815	375	440
Baltic languages	590	280	305	35	25	10
Latvian	230	115	115	30	20	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	780	350	430
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	75	45	25
Czech	1,635	770	860	75	30	50
Macedonian	270	145	120	15	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	250	120	130
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	125	55	65
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	60	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	25	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	50	25	30
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	125	35	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,190	980	1,210
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	80	40	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	700	295	405
Frisian	55	25	30	35	15	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,430	650	775
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	50	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	305	140	165
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	810	365	440
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	730	340	390
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	245	105	140
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	320	160	160
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	225	110	120
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	40	15	25
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	240	115	125
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	80	25	60
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	70	25	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,715	790	925
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	495	255	245
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	370	185	180
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	75	30	50
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	880	385	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	95	45	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	235	100	140
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	10	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	35	25	15
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	775	305	465
American Sign Language	805	305	505	525	215	305
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	250	90	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	570	260	310
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	480	210	270
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	150	75	75
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	315	145	170
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	90	50	40
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	85	45	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	25	20	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	25	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	0	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	325	175	150
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	95	45	55
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	215	125	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	133,710	65,795	67,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	131,520	64,895	66,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	25,520	13,045	12,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	106,000	51,850	54,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,195	905	1,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	133,710	65,795	67,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	123,800	61,215	62,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	9,480	4,390	5,090
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,695	2,705	2,995
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,020	460	565
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,010	455	555
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,095	490	610
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	560	245	310
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	540	240	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	655	285	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	430	190	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,480	4,390	5,090
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,395	720	675
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,050	970	1,080
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,450	1,040	1,410
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,145	1,455	1,690
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	440	210	230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,480	4,395	5,090
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,550	695	855
Brazil	1,420	640	780	40	25	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	35	15	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	45	25	25
Guyana	825	410	415	85	50	35
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	165	110	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	50	10	40
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	115	35	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	700	300	395
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	285	120	165
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,815	2,765	3,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	50	35	15
France	1,200	585	615	95	45	50
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	665	290	375
Greece	890	470	425	155	70	90
Hungary	1,845	925	920	80	55	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	85	40	40
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	220	120	95
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	745	375	375
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	165	75	90
Portugal	1,075	480	595	205	115	90
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	100	55	50
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	45	0	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	65	25	35
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,580	1,180	1,405
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	480	250	230
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	190	100	85
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	20	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	80	40	40
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,850	790	1,065
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	45	15	25
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	290	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	30	20	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	410	195	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	25	0	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	170	65	100
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	110	65	45
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	315	100	215
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	80	50	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	10	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	195	80	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	75	40	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	655	285	370
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	150	70	75
Brazil	510	230	280	20	15	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	25	10	15
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	65	35	25
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	0	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	35	15	20
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	10	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	400	155	245
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	115	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	25	10	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	25	10	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	130	50	80
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	35	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	133,715	65,795	67,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	10,575	4,895	5,675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	15,980	7,775	8,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	107,155	53,120	54,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	3,930	1,745	2,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,715	825	885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	700	440	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,015	385	625
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,635	630	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	530	265	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	133,710	65,795	67,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	9,850	4,800	5,050
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,445	4,640	4,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	6,150	2,995	3,155
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,210	1,595	1,610
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	90	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	190	95	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	215	70	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	123,860	60,990	62,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	133,710	65,795	67,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,535	2,180	2,355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	129,180	63,615	65,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	133,710	65,795	67,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,820	1,395	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,810	1,390	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,410	1,225	1,185
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	380	155	225
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,325	4,535	4,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	9,090	4,415	4,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	6,320	3,060	3,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,670	1,305	1,365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	240	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	195	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	121,565	59,865	61,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	133,710	65,795	67,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,760	2,200	2,560
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,160	545	620
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	630	260	370
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	870	525	340
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	460	155	305
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	355	145	215
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	165	75	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	285	125	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	100	40	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	295	120	180
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	90	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	235	130	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	115	45	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	128,950	63,590	65,360
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	133,710	65,795	67,915
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	12,150	5,930	6,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	8,965	4,400	4,560
Inuit	550	225	320	165	85	85
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,260	1,570	1,695
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	55,825	27,625	28,205
Acadian	1,585	825	750	215	110	105
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,260	635	625
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	54,675	27,040	27,640
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	150	75	75
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	30	10	25
Ontarian	45	35	10	35	10	30
Québécois	365	215	150	70	40	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	15	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	96,485	47,170	49,315
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	77,690	37,530	40,165
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	15	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	46,005	21,990	24,015
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	35,570	16,815	18,755
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	30,965	14,720	16,245
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,810	1,240	1,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,735	1,830	1,905
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	17,295	8,215	9,080
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	17,290	8,210	9,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	23,480	11,365	12,105
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	490	235	255
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	405	190	210
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	9,600	4,615	4,985
Flemish	475	190	285	55	15	40
Frisian	145	70	70	60	30	25
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	14,325	7,000	7,320
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	545	280	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,750	1,300	1,450
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	670	305	365
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	545	265	285
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	135	60	75
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	610	265	340
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	835	395	445
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	155	90	70
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	7,245	3,565	3,680
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	15	10	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	25	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	325	165	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	130	55	70
Estonian	1,040	435	605	75	30	45
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,005	500	500
Latvian	1,010	480	530	85	45	45
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	110	65	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,940	1,435	1,510
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	340	140	205
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	745	335	415
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	120	40	75
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,215	1,095	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	6,740	3,280	3,460
Albanian	1,795	920	875	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	40	20	20
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	165	90	75
Cypriot	60	25	35	35	20	20
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	765	380	380
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,785	1,935	1,850
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	65	50	15
Maltese	505	250	255	105	75	30
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	975	455	525
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	90	45	50
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	30	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	100	45	60
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	695	215	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	70	35	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	410	210	200
Basque	180	80	100	10	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	220	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	175	95	80
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,035	545	485
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	80	35	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	40	15	35
Carib	60	10	45	15	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	20
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	35	15	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	30	20	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	470	290	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	105	60	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	185	90	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	780	325	460
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	20	10	10
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	40	20	25
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	70	10	60
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	25	0	25
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	15	0	10
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	160	85	80
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	10	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	125	55	70
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	60	35	25
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	50	25	30
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	105	45	55
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	695	370	325
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	55	40	15
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	50	35	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	110	45	65
Algerian	810	415	400	20	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	10	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	75	25	45
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	0	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	95	55	45
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	65	35	35
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	425	225	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	55	25	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	370	205	165
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,795	1,630	2,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	480	225	250
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	15	10	10
Armenian	960	475	485	40	15	25
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	45	20	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	40	25	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	135	55	80
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	55	20	35
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	15	20
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	55	25	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	20	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,240	570	665
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	990	445	545
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	10	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	160	75	80
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	50	35	20
Sinhalese	360	190	170	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	75	40	40
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	45	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,105	840	1,265
Burmese	745	370	375	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	10	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	775	310	470
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	500	170	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	60	15	45
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	135	50	85
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	305	120	190
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	15	10	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	20	15	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	105	70	40
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	210	90	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	210	95	115
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	155	60	100
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	10	15
Fijian	940	440	500	20	10	15
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	57,020	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	40,990	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	16,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,215	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	54,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	14,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	57,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	8,150	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	9,595	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	8,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	19,820	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	56,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	57,020	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	55,335	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	18,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	17,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	5,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,795	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	52,490	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	33,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	22,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	57,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	12,520	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	9,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,840	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	55,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	41,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	39,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	219,970	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	250,347	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	15,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	112,645	55,075	57,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	24,600	13,025	11,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	34,950	17,495	17,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,095	24,555	28,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	9,455	6,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	4,795	3,105	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,660	3,775	885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	29,600	11,520	18,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,490	670	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	12,545	5,485	7,065
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	9,285	3,745	5,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	810	350	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	315	200	115
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,985	1,075	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	150	110	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	70,525	34,645	35,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	10,060	5,840	4,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	21,950	11,520	10,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	38,515	17,290	21,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	6,205	4,535	1,670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,190	2,105	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,015	2,435	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	22,400	8,710	13,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	820	375	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	9,090	3,675	5,425
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,875	2,620	4,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	545	200	340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	215	125	90
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,380	665	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	80	55	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	112,645	55,075	57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	59,555	30,520	29,030
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,325	780	2,545
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,325	775	2,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,450	665	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	405	310	95
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,050	355	690
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,085	840	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	115	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	550	150	405
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	530	185	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	100	60	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	375	240	140
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	340	160	175
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	15	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,160	1,645	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	665	295	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,050	185	1,860
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	920	245	675
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	185	25	155
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	925	210	715
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,360	660	695
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,950	2,935	7,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,860	275	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,075	2,655	5,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,275	725	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	590	265	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	220	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	285	240	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	165	90	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,490	855	630
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,160	705	460
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	155	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	165	120	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	12,005	11,230	770
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	225	160	60
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,025	870	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,910	2,625	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,675	2,605	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,570	3,445	120
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,600	1,520	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,270	895	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	690	435	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	580	460	115
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,990	1,255	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	765	380	380
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,120	800	7,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	105	75	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	5,080	2,720	2,360
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,255	535	1,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	95	85	15
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,670	1,110	560
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	995	940	50
Other	60	20	45	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	70,525	34,645	35,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	32,015	17,355	14,655
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,095	445	1,650
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,090	445	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,015	465	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	725	250	475
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,445	580	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	95	40	60
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	365	100	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	385	145	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	235	140	95
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	255	115	140
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,690	1,120	3,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	540	205	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,640	140	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	770	195	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	130	15	115
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	985	450	540
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,280	2,050	5,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,455	185	1,265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,815	1,865	3,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	910	505	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	420	180	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	205	170	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	110	65	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,205	690	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,005	615	385
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	105	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	95	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,415	7,810	610
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	155	105	50
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	665	540	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,215	1,970	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,885	1,835	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,465	2,375	85
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,025	975	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	900	620	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	495	295	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	415	325	85
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	6,760	940	5,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	600	275	325
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,085	605	5,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,790	2,055	1,735
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,620	385	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,290	845	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	765	720	40
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	112,650	55,070	57,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	59,555	30,520	29,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	53,095	24,555	28,540
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	49,985	22,905	27,080
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	45,960	21,075	24,880
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,025	1,825	2,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,110	1,650	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	785	455	330
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	135	25	105
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	260	125	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	670	395	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	85	35	50
France	1,175	680	500	25	20	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,145	590	555
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	70,525	34,645	35,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	32,015	17,360	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	38,515	17,290	21,225
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	36,645	16,405	20,230
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	33,750	15,075	18,670
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,895	1,335	1,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,875	885	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	560	295	270
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	120	15	100
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	225	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	225	135	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	75	25	50
France	1,025	605	430	15	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	655	295	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	112,650	55,075	57,575
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,145	33,730	31,415
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	60,535	31,255	29,280
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,610	2,475	2,135
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	47,500	21,340	26,155
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	57.8	61.2	54.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.7	56.7	50.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.3	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	112,645	55,070	57,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	44,250	19,655	24,595
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	68,400	35,420	32,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	36,370	20,960	15,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	32,030	14,455	17,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,145	33,730	31,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,235	580	655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	63,910	33,155	30,760
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	57,060	28,915	28,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,855	4,240	2,610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,150	33,730	31,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,235	580	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	63,910	33,150	30,755
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,235	3,805	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,640	2,130	5,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,870	2,285	590
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,455	645	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,550	3,195	5,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,330	450	875
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,375	5,935	9,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	10,905	10,090	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,490	1,165	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,055	3,445	1,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	65,145	33,730	31,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,235	580	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	63,910	33,150	30,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,575	1,120	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	190	180	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	515	450	65
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,820	4,460	365
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	7,380	5,250	2,130
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,020	1,410	610
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	8,165	3,480	4,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,365	2,465	900
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	760	395	370
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,220	325	895
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	925	455	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,170	1,060	1,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,100	2,285	1,810
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	4,155	1,140	3,020
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,985	1,040	6,945
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	905	425	475
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,590	1,635	2,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,580	1,275	1,305
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	6,470	4,300	2,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	60,535	31,255	29,280
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,965	1,970	2,000
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	180	130	50
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,855	5,115	1,740
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	49,540	24,040	25,495
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	49,535	24,040	25,495
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	27,400	13,210	14,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15,075	6,940	8,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	6,895	3,780	3,110
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	180	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	56,395	29,155	27,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	47,695	25,040	22,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,720	1,725	1,990
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,150	490	665
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,810	1,215	1,595
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	470	370	95
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	555	315	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	56,395	29,155	27,235
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	21,820	10,505	11,315
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	19,985	10,355	9,630
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,615	4,505	4,105
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,875	1,545	1,330
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,105	2,240	855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	56,395	29,155	27,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,085	3,380	1,705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	10,935	7,235	3,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,100	7,730	7,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	10,545	3,715	6,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,020	1,885	3,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	9,715	5,210	4,505
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	70,510	36,435	34,075
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	70,155	36,285	33,870
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	69,995	36,220	33,770
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	69,675	36,140	33,535
French	1,860	560	1,300	320	90	235
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	160	65	100
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	155	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	45	15	25
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	25	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	55	10	45
American Sign Language	25	10	20	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	50	25	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	45	30	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	355	155	200
English and French	1,525	615	910	245	110	130
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	105	30	70
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	70,510	36,435	34,070
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	68,115	35,220	32,895
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	290	75	215
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,685	990	695
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	395	140	250
Aboriginal	75	20	60	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	335	120	215
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	132,405	65,120	67,285
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	115,365	56,760	58,605
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	17,045	8,365	8,680
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	8,765	4,295	4,460
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	8,285	4,065	4,215
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,840	3,870	3,970
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,995	3,435	3,560
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	850	440	410
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	440	195	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	126,985	62,440	64,545
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	81,170	40,020	41,155
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	45,810	22,425	23,390
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	21,875	10,600	11,275
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	23,935	11,820	12,110
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	22,895	11,350	11,545
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	20,130	9,885	10,245
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,765	1,465	1,300
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,040	475	570