Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	750	165	580
100 years and over	165	20	145	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	1,165	505	655	350	170	175
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	255	125	130
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	875	470	405
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	860	465	395
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	30	15	20
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	15	10	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	100	60	45
Maltese	35	15	15	165	80	85
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	110	50	60
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,325	425	900
Bikol	190	85	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	60	15	40
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	85	25	55
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	365	190	175
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	105	55	50
Tamil	1,805	955	855	225	110	110
Telugu	930	490	440	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	1,325	700	630	75	40	35
Armenian	245	130	120	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	495	235	260	425	205	220
Latvian	165	80	95	195	95	100
Lithuanian	325	155	170	235	110	125
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	55	25	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	70	35	40
Croatian	1,890	930	960	385	200	180
Czech	1,360	640	720	420	195	225
Macedonian	150	75	75	265	135	130
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,490	705	790
Serbian	1,815	910	905	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	40	20	20
Slovak	1,070	520	555	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	185	90	100
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	30	10	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	805	400	410	95	50	45
Danish	755	385	370	235	105	130
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	35	15	15	40	25	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	50	25	20
Swedish	275	120	155	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	40	10	30
Yiddish	85	35	40	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	105	55	50
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	430	230	200
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	290	160	130
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	20	15	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	610	345	265
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	15	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	610	310	300
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	565	290	275
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	350	160	190
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	15	10	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	45	15	20
Swahili	755	365	390	25	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	95	40	55
American Sign Language	85	45	45	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	685	315	370
Hakka	340	155	185	20	5	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	25	10	15
Burmese	265	135	130	10	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	5	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	110	40	65
Lao	430	195	230	45	25	20
Thai	565	165	400	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	105	60	50
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,510	685	825
Estonian	90	45	45	185	85	100
Finnish	280	105	170	410	165	245
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	65	30	30
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	330	160	170
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	320	155	165
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	15	5	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	5	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	55	30	25
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	45	20	30
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	380	170	215
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	10	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	205	105	100
Kannada	115	60	55	0	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	65	35	30
Tamil	1,155	580	575	130	65	65
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	610	325	285	30	10	15
Armenian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	225	120	110	75	35	40
Latvian	80	45	35	25	15	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	50	20	30
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	25	10	10
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	10	10
Croatian	680	335	350	90	45	45
Czech	395	190	205	95	45	50
Macedonian	80	40	40	75	35	40
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,030	505	520
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	955	475	485
Serbian	930	460	475	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	20	5	10
Slovak	415	205	210	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	410	195	220	40	20	15
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	885	405	480
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,205	635	570
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	45	20	25
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	325	170	155
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	105	55	55
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	335	185	145
Sindhi	705	310	395	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	20	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	335	175	165
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	315	160	155
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	780	370	415
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	585	285	295
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	130	65	65
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	15	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	15	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	110	60	50
American Sign Language	75	40	40	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	385	185	205
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	925	455	475
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	5	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	15	15
Lao	180	75	95	15	10	5
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	55	30	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	255	110	145
Estonian	15	5	15	15	0	10
Finnish	35	25	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	845	380	465
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	370	180	190	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	605	240	365	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	640	325	320	30	15	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	120	60	60
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	870	400	470
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,390	735	650
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	10	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	330	180	155
Maltese	35	20	10	215	105	105
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	165	60	105
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	80	20	65
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	80	20	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	10	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	520	255	260
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	225	115	105
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	270	115	155
Telugu	1,295	680	615	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	1,685	885	800	70	35	35
Armenian	295	165	130	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	590	280	305	570	275	295
Latvian	230	115	115	280	145	135
Lithuanian	360	165	195	290	130	155
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	175	90	85
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	90	40	55
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	645	330	310
Czech	1,635	770	860	515	235	280
Macedonian	270	145	120	330	170	160
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	90	35	50
Slovak	1,460	800	655	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	260	135	120
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	0	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	55	25	30
Welsh	85	55	35	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	45	35	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	195	90	110
Danish	930	440	485	290	140	150
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	55	25	30	70	35	35
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	110	60	50
Swedish	605	280	325	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	35	15	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	125	75	50
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	535	295	240
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	20	0	15
Marathi	1,525	795	730	25	15	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	925	530	395
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	155	80	80
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	825	435	390
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	565	280	285
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	420	185	240
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	50	30	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	80	50	35
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	15	0
Ewe	70	30	35	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	30	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	130	60	70
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	160	90	70
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	835	275	560
American Sign Language	805	305	505	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,005	500	505
Hakka	425	185	245	10	10	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	40	15	25
Burmese	345	160	180	30	10	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	135	65	70
Lao	555	255	300	75	45	30
Thai	830	315	515	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	185	100	90
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,840	905	930
Estonian	110	45	60	235	110	125
Finnish	300	140	165	425	145	280
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	1,420	640	780	270	120	155
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	285	110	175
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	245	105	135
Guyana	825	410	415	545	230	315
Haiti	485	260	230	55	25	30
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	980	440	540
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	205	90	120
Peru	1,075	445	635	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,685	840	845
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	180	95	85
Croatia	1,225	640	590	395	185	205
France	1,200	585	615	270	140	125
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	890	470	425	355	200	150
Hungary	1,845	925	920	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	555	290	270
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,520	745	780
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	445	185	260
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	235	125	110
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,600	820	785
Algeria	745	400	345	30	20	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	190	105	90
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	25	0	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	145	80	65
Morocco	660	340	320	55	35	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	110	60	50
Somalia	1,340	635	705	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	655	320	335
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	85	40	50
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	205	120	85
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	360	195	165
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	180	85	95
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	585	265	320
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	140	80	60
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	580	295	285
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	60	35	30
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	125	55	70
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	565	240	320
Brazil	510	230	280	20	15	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	45	20	20
Cuba	125	60	65	35	10	25
Haiti	140	90	50	15	10	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	45	25	20
Mexico	1,790	955	835	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	115	50	70
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	860	410	450
France	270	155	120	10	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	65	30	30
Ukraine	795	325	465	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	315	155	165
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	150	55	90
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	35	10	30
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	70	25	40
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	60	30	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	0	15
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	50	25	30
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	15	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	60	25	35
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	40	15	25
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	45	30	15
Australia	505	310	195	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	560	250	310
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	900	400	500
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	550	225	320	295	135	160
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	1,585	825	750	600	290	310
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	50	15	40
Ontarian	45	35	10	75	25	50
Québécois	365	215	150	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	20	15
Cornish	85	15	70	40	15	20
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	295	165	135	170	60	105
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	35	15	20	50	15	35
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	15	15	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	20	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,515	665	855
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	475	190	285	90	50	40
Frisian	145	70	70	85	40	50
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	220	110	110	35	30	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	635	290	345
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	315	155	160
Byelorussian	785	395	385	170	75	95
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	510	230	280
Estonian	1,040	435	605	710	325	385
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	1,010	480	530	905	425	480
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	905	470	435	70	35	40
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	1,640	740	900
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	155	70	85
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	1,795	920	875	115	55	60
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	165	85	80
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	60	25	35	45	40	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	875	450	420
Maltese	505	250	255	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	575	300	275
Sicilian	115	60	55	155	75	80
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	865	440	425
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	50	20	30
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	180	80	100	65	25	40
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	255	160	95	35	15	20
Bahamian	115	55	55	115	65	50
Barbadian	770	365	405	500	270	235
Bermudan	115	45	70	85	25	60
Carib	60	10	45	45	20	25
Cuban	790	365	425	190	90	100
Dominican	290	185	105	120	90	25
Grenadian	200	90	115	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	155	75	80
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	35	0	30
St. Lucian	325	165	160	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	190	95	95
Arawak	75	10	70	30	20	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	360	180	180
Belizean	135	90	45	30	10	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	360	185	180
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	265	120	145
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	455	195	255
Costa Rican	280	125	150	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	445	220	225
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	200	105	95
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	930	435	490
Hispanic	705	320	385	65	45	25
Honduran	350	180	170	40	20	15
Maya	205	105	105	60	30	30
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	20	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	65	45	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	310	170	140
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	330	150	185
Uruguayan	120	70	55	140	70	65
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	95	50	45
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	445	265	175
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	30	15	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	25	0	15
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	20	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	140	80	55
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	160	100	60
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	15	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	545	300	240
Algerian	810	415	400	90	55	30
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	15	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	325	170	155
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	90	65	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	985	455	535
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	10	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	115	75	45
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	35	10	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	70	40	30
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	535	230	305
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	165	70	95
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	60	25	35
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	200	120	85
Armenian	960	475	485	325	180	145
Assyrian	315	180	140	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	605	295	310
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	185	80	105
Israeli	695	370	325	210	95	115
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	65	20	45
Kurd	880	505	375	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	870	375	495
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	140	85	55
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	210	95	120
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	50	35	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	320	180	140
Turkmen	55	40	20	20	10	15
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	135	65	70
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	50	30	20
Bengali	950	475	475	80	40	40
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	285	145	145	75	50	25
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	45	25	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	645	340	300
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	190	115	75
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	315	140	180
Tamil	410	210	205	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	745	370	375	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	230	100	125
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	165	75	90
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	685	320	370
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	940	425	510
Laotian	815	370	440	125	75	50
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	70	35	40
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	45	15	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	70	30	35
Thai	970	360	605	70	40	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	15	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	45	10	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	835	460	375
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	480	265	215
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	115	55	65
Fijian	940	440	500	45	25	20
Hawaiian	150	65	85	45	20	20
Maori	135	60	75	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,000	595	400
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	465	70	400
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,980	2,755	220
Other	60	20	45	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	605	340	265
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	365	45	325
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,275	2,105	170
Other	50	15	30	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	840	205	640
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	495	220	270
France	1,175	680	500	100	50	50
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	715	165	550
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	455	205	255
France	1,025	605	430	75	35	45
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	820	745	75
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,165	805	360
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	345	185	165
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	30	15
Russian	155	60	100	45	15	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	100	50	50
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	0	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	40	30	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	45	15	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	210	125	85
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	210	125	85
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,375	605	775
English and French	1,525	615	910	830	320	515
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	525	265	255
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,115	380	735
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	75	20	60	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	0	20
French and non-official language	495	265	230	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,475	2,120	2,360