Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			North West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	228,339	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	222,087	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	114,101	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	94,592	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	406,925.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	228,340	113,390	114,945
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	38,665	19,925	18,740
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	12,540	6,540	6,000
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	13,315	6,810	6,510
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	12,815	6,575	6,240
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	148,380	74,190	74,190
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	13,645	7,080	6,565
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	14,755	7,565	7,190
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	13,935	7,005	6,925
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	12,935	6,415	6,515
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	12,610	6,155	6,450
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	12,895	6,320	6,570
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	14,355	7,015	7,345
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	17,625	8,680	8,940
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	19,040	9,535	9,505
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	16,590	8,420	8,170
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	41,290	19,280	22,015
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	14,180	7,165	7,020
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	9,380	4,580	4,800
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	7,035	3,280	3,760
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	5,225	2,340	2,885
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	5,470	1,910	3,555
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	3,365	1,305	2,065
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,640	505	1,135
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	400	90	310
100 years and over	165	20	145	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.0	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.1	17.0	19.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.7	40.9	42.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.0	42.0	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	94,590	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	71,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	18,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,805	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	10,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	265	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	28,335	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	34,120	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	13,565	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	11,265	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	7,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	224,100	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	189,675	93,465	96,205
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	107,180	53,570	53,605
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	83,440	41,750	41,690
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	23,740	11,820	11,925
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	82,490	39,900	42,595
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	52,850	29,290	23,555
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	6,185	2,825	3,360
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	10,580	4,935	5,645
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	12,880	2,845	10,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	65,090	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	35,745	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	13,505	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	10,555	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	65,095	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	52,565	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	40,695	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	11,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	12,530	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	9,395	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	52,560	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	28,215	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	24,345	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	10,125	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	9,465	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	4,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	7,525	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	40,860	20,505	20,355
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	94,595	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	61,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	27,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	34,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	31,515	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	28,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	225,840	112,310	113,530
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	208,650	104,585	104,070
French only	1,165	505	655	295	155	140
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	16,000	7,245	8,750
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	895	320	570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	225,840	112,310	113,525
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	219,015	109,000	110,015
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	5,790	2,920	2,870
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	835	290	545
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	5,885	2,970	2,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	225,840	112,310	113,530
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	222,785	110,840	111,945
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	194,745	97,515	97,230
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	188,510	94,390	94,120
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	28,040	13,330	14,710
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	12,595	6,055	6,540
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	12,565	6,040	6,530
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	490	235	255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	35	15	25
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	425	210	220
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	12,070	5,805	6,270
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	5,825	2,810	3,015
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	6,245	2,990	3,255
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	15,440	7,270	8,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	320	195	130
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	315	190	125
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	155	65	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	155	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	490	165	330
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	25	10	15
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	10
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	400	130	270
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	15	5	10
Creole languages	605	305	300	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	215	115	100
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	130	65	70
Tamil	1,805	955	855	45	30	10
Telugu	930	490	440	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	10,460	4,985	5,475
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,925	1,245	1,675
Baltic languages	495	235	260	40	15	20
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	15	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	295	145	150
Czech	1,360	640	720	55	35	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,105	475	630
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	120	50	75
Serbian	1,815	910	905	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	100	55	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	950	370	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,335	1,100	1,230
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	90	45	40
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	500	245	255
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,585	735	845
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	10	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	10	15
Swedish	275	120	155	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	735	415	315
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	600	345	260
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	80	50	30
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	120	75	50
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	130	70	55
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	105	55	45
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	110	55	50
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	125	75	55
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,295	2,135	2,155
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,260	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	535	265	270
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	60	35	30
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	430	205	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	10	10	5
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	15	10	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	15	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	50	20	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	885	435	450
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	635	310	330
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	240	100	135
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	335	175	160
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	250	125	120
Burmese	265	135	130	35	20	20
Karenic languages	280	135	150	205	100	100
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	10	20
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	10	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,550	1,145	1,410
Estonian	90	45	45	45	25	15
Finnish	280	105	170	2,305	1,005	1,295
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	10	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,050	1,470	1,585
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	630	310	325
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,340	1,120	1,225
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	225,835	112,310	113,530
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	221,860	110,490	111,375
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	212,395	105,885	106,510
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	210,330	104,860	105,465
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	9,465	4,610	4,855
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5,335	2,665	2,675
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5,330	2,655	2,675
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	175	80	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	160	75	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5,150	2,580	2,570
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	2,255	1,165	1,095
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,895	1,415	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,130	1,945	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	155	90	65
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	155	90	65
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	150	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	85	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	155	60	90
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	100	50	50
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	55	25	35
Tamil	1,155	580	575	20	15	10
Telugu	550	285	270	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,350	1,080	1,275
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	510	205	305
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	505	200	305
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	75	30	50
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	250	100	145
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	30	15	20
Serbian	930	460	475	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	30	15	20
Ukrainian	760	385	370	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	170	85	85
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	1,085	505	580	140	70	75
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	340	185	155
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	45	25	20
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	60	35	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	65	40	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	55	35	25
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	85	40	45
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	65	30	30
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,225	555	670
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	875	390	485
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	150	70	85
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	15	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	95	55	45
American Sign Language	75	40	40	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	65	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	525	275	245
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	350	185	165
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	115	55	55
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	200	110	95
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	170	85	85
Burmese	175	90	85	10	5	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	150	75	75
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	555	250	305
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	530	235	295
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,975	1,815	2,160
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	410	205	205
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,515	1,595	1,925
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	225,840	112,310	113,530
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	205,760	102,755	103,010
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	5,330	2,670	2,660
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	3,285	1,515	1,770
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	11,310	5,310	6,000
Aboriginal	605	240	365	6,425	3,030	3,390
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,890	2,280	2,605
English and French	640	325	320	5	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	40	25	20
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	105	40	65
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	185,540	91,640	93,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	179,220	88,555	90,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,839	41,650	29,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	179,285	88,550	90,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,790	37,394	27,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	158,015	79,485	78,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,359	39,370	26,310
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	133,130	62,180	70,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,610	7,478	7,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	128,975	66,445	62,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,460	37,826	28,401
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	185,540	91,635	93,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	179,255	88,540	90,715
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,607	50,781	36,605
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	179,315	88,535	90,775
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,993	42,203	31,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	157,995	79,365	78,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,990	49,898	34,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	133,255	62,175	71,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,875	8,619	9,098
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	128,975	66,340	62,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,410	47,882	34,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	185,540	91,635	93,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	56,550	30,565	25,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,919	60,998	47,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,139	68,458	52,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.9	88.1	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.2	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.1	11.9	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	185,540	91,635	93,905
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	6,325	3,080	3,240
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	179,215	88,550	90,665
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	24,550	11,290	13,260
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	29,420	11,565	17,860
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	24,865	10,145	14,720
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	21,700	9,690	12,005
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	19,490	9,280	10,210
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	15,705	8,345	7,365
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	11,560	6,925	4,630
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	8,385	5,205	3,180
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	6,195	3,860	2,335
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	5,240	3,220	2,025
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	12,100	9,020	3,080
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	9,180	6,790	2,385
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,920	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	185,540	91,640	93,900
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	6,255	3,085	3,170
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	179,285	88,555	90,730
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	25,345	11,415	13,930
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	30,810	12,135	18,680
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	28,745	11,980	16,765
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	25,740	11,915	13,830
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	22,540	11,580	10,960
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	15,515	9,160	6,355
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	10,585	6,620	3,965
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	7,730	4,775	2,955
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	12,265	8,975	3,295
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,935	3,370	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,550	1,960	585
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,785	3,640	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	185,540	91,640	93,905
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	56,570	25,190	31,380
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	128,970	66,450	62,525
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.5	72.5	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	20,485	10,540	9,945
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	10,320	4,635	5,680
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	16,500	7,330	9,170
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	13,855	6,230	7,630
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	13,030	5,635	7,395
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	12,300	5,350	6,945
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	10,310	5,385	4,920
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	7,655	4,580	3,075
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	5,980	3,745	2,240
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	18,535	13,005	5,525
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	4,840	3,040	1,805
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	4,425	2,695	1,735
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	9,265	7,280	1,985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	94,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	67,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	28,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	86,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	82,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	28,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	66,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	99,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	84,413	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	94,595	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	4,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	4,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	4,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	4,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	4,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	7,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	6,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	6,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	5,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	28,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	7,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	94,590	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	4,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	4,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	4,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	7,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	7,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	6,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	5,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	20,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	9,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	5,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	64,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	86,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	82,012	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	71,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	24,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	99,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	64,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	99,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	26,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	24,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	125,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	34,955	17,630	17,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,852	34,404	29,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,222	31,132	27,721
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	34,660	17,315	17,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,400	43,478	37,327
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,665	36,604	32,729
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	224,105	111,515	112,585
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	112,050	54,175	57,880
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	26,810	13,350	13,455
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	22,515	10,285	12,230
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	20,750	9,870	10,890
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	20,800	10,035	10,765
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	21,175	10,635	10,540
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	112,055	57,345	54,705
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	22,430	11,165	11,270
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	22,790	11,590	11,200
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	24,165	12,385	11,785
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	24,350	12,635	11,710
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	18,315	9,575	8,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	198,480	98,470	100,010
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	36,975	19,020	17,950
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	11,755	6,115	5,640
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	124,265	61,720	62,540
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	26,220	12,245	13,970
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	6,925	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,590	1,335	1,260
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,230	7,230	8,000
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	4,070	1,440	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	13,045	6,625	6,420
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,250	660	590
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	9,350	4,765	4,590
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	224,105	111,515	112,585
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	223,255	111,210	112,055
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	222,960	111,050	111,910
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	16,175	7,380	8,795
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	34,960	16,745	18,215
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15,810	7,645	8,160
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15,755	7,625	8,130
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	600	275	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	575	265	310
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	15,220	7,375	7,845
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	7,940	3,905	4,040
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	7,395	3,535	3,855
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	10
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	19,180	9,120	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	545	310	235
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	525	295	230
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	480	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	15	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	25	20	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	150	55	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	145	50	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	660	215	445
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	35	0	35
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	10	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	565	180	390
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	35	20	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	80	55	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	190	100	90
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	115	55	55
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	55	30	30
Telugu	1,295	680	615	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	13,000	6,320	6,680
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	0	15
Latvian	230	115	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,995	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	335	185	150
Czech	1,635	770	860	90	45	35
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,325	595	725
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	185	70	110
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	25	15	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	105	35	65
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,665	1,270	1,400
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	30	25	10
Danish	930	440	485	100	45	55
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	455	245	210
Frisian	55	25	30	30	0	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,930	910	1,020
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	60	20	35
Swedish	605	280	325	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,085	595	490
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	890	485	400
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	200	115	80
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	155	85	65
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	365	210	155
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	55	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	150	70	75
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	10	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	215	110	100
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	205	115	90
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	185	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	6,160	3,050	3,110
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	660	325	340
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	35	15	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	15	0	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	240	135	100
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	40	25	15
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	15	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	20	20	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	90	40	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	25	15	15
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	30	15	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	340	130	210
American Sign Language	805	305	505	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	210	95	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	980	470	515
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	680	325	355
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	285	125	160
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	365	190	180
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	315	145	165
Burmese	345	160	180	90	55	40
Karenic languages	295	145	150	275	125	150
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	45	20	25
Lao	555	255	300	20	15	10
Thai	830	315	515	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	35	15	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,900	1,280	1,620
Estonian	110	45	60	60	20	40
Finnish	300	140	165	2,640	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	224,100	111,515	112,585
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	220,000	109,555	110,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	46,545	24,080	22,465
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	173,455	85,480	87,980
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,100	1,960	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	224,105	111,520	112,585
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	207,610	103,350	104,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	15,260	7,525	7,740
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	9,670	4,705	4,960
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,355	655	700
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,795	955	840
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,010	525	480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,040	515	525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,230	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,265	7,530	7,735
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,515	1,335	1,180
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,310	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,025	1,880	2,140
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	4,875	2,335	2,540
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	535	240	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	15,265	7,525	7,740
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,720	1,240	1,480
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	20	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	60	30	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	30	20	10
Guyana	825	410	415	15	10	10
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	45	25	20
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	125	45	85
Peru	1,075	445	635	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,150	950	1,195
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	205	115	90
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,510	4,755	4,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	205	125	80
France	1,200	585	615	110	50	55
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,060	555	505
Greece	890	470	425	95	50	50
Hungary	1,845	925	920	115	75	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	105	60	45
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	395	205	190
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	740	345	395
Portugal	1,075	480	595	385	195	190
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	45	20	20
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	75	35	45
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	115	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,835	850	990
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	440	280	160
Algeria	745	400	345	15	15	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	20	20	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	30	15	20
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	35	35	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	45	25	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	290	165	120
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	20	15	10
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	120	65	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	75	40	30
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	125	75	60
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	25	10	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	45	20	25
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	45	25	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	135	65	75
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	615	210	405
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	35	20	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	525	260	270
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	135	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,035	515	520
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	245	120	130
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	170	80	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	35	15	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	95	50	45
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	40	15	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	100	45	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	0	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	65	25	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	575	280	300
Afghanistan	465	255	215	10	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	60	40	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	35	15	25
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	40	30	15
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	35	15	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	150	45	110
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	10	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	25	25	0
Australia	505	310	195	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	224,105	111,515	112,585
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	17,180	8,560	8,625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	34,520	16,815	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	172,405	86,140	86,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,820	2,915	2,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,390	1,245	1,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,035	670	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,355	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,410	1,090	1,325
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	224,105	111,515	112,585
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	55,645	27,400	28,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	54,970	27,055	27,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	45,360	22,370	22,990
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	9,545	4,655	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	350	185	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	330	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	168,460	84,120	84,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	224,100	111,520	112,585
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	43,735	21,570	22,165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	180,370	89,945	90,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	224,105	111,520	112,585
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	33,745	16,830	16,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	33,585	16,755	16,825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	32,450	16,160	16,290
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,100	590	515
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	165	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	155	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	22,450	10,900	11,550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	21,635	10,545	11,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	14,260	6,965	7,300
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	7,255	3,540	3,715
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	115	45	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	820	350	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	760	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	45	10	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	167,905	83,785	84,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	224,100	111,515	112,585
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,440	3,265	3,175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,210	655	555
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	905	435	465
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	970	555	420
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	850	330	520
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	450	235	215
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	410	230	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	615	270	345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	175	95	80
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	205	110	100
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	70	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	217,665	108,255	109,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	224,105	111,520	112,585
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	56,200	27,730	28,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	47,680	23,540	24,135
Inuit	550	225	320	215	80	135
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	9,285	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	53,585	26,875	26,710
Acadian	1,585	825	750	200	90	110
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,395	1,140	1,255
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	51,790	26,010	25,775
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	20	10	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	30	10	20
Québécois	365	215	150	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	162,920	80,660	82,260
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	96,745	47,185	49,565
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	55,805	27,110	28,700
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	38,160	18,200	19,965
Manx	295	165	135	35	25	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	43,600	21,270	22,335
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,605	1,750	1,855
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,460	1,710	1,755
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	37,530	18,305	19,220
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	15	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	37,505	18,305	19,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	34,295	17,045	17,250
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,500	740	760
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	740	420	320
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	475	190	285	130	50	75
Frisian	145	70	70	25	10	20
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	25,210	12,405	12,805
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	20	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,365	610	755
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,205	1,160	1,050
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	17,630	8,575	9,060
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,645	785	855
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	6,410	3,000	3,405
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	10,625	4,920	5,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	550	300	255
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	39,530	19,380	20,150
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	30	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	60	20	40
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	490	230	265
Estonian	1,040	435	605	380	175	200
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,830	875	950
Latvian	1,010	480	530	305	150	155
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	320	135	190
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	12,525	6,375	6,150
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	805	315	490
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,330	1,180	1,150
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,505	1,100	1,400
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	24,740	12,090	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	60	50	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	25,075	12,740	12,335
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	45	25	25
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	970	500	470
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	20,325	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	25	15	0
Maltese	505	250	255	50	25	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,485	780	710
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	255	125	130
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	380	180	200
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	660	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	370	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	710	355	360
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	350	195	155
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	525	295	230
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	65	40	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	45	25	20
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	25	20	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	245	140	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	30	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	10	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	50	25	25
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	80	20	60
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	85	45	40
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	85	45	40
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	35	10	20
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	55	45	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	25	10	15
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	20	15	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	70	35	35
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	65	40	25
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,170	685	480
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	305	190	115
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	10	0
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	15	10	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	90	60	25
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	75	40	40
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	30	15
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	50	35	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	165	110	55
Algerian	810	415	400	15	15	0
Berber	340	195	145	10	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	30	25	0
Libyan	575	305	270	25	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	90	55	30
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	250	160	95
Afrikaner	100	55	45	15	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	150	105	50
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	30	20	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	460	240	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	420	215	195
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,565	2,750	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,105	590	510
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	230	130	100
Armenian	960	475	485	35	30	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	210	110	100
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	15	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	310	155	150
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	80	40	40
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	70	50	20
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	55	25	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	10	15
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,185	645	535
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	105	70	40
Bengali	950	475	475	10	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	790	415	375
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	45	30	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	95	65	35
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	40	30	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	35	15	25
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	3,325	1,520	1,810
Burmese	745	370	375	50	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	20	10	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,175	580	605
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	900	350	550
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	85	40	50
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	455	235	225
Karen	300	145	155	280	125	155
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	205	110	95
Laotian	815	370	440	20	10	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	20	10	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	60	35	30
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	20	0	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	230	100	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	50	30	20
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	220	115	100
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	115	60	55
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	40	20	25
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	66,205	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	22,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	92,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	94,595	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	9,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	23,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	37,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	23,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	21,085	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	17,205	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	16,945	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	13,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	26,230	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	92,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	90,400	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	32,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	30,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	12,855	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	9,855	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	3,360	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	94,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	83,715	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	10,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	94,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	58,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	34,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	94,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,865	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	12,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	13,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	18,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	21,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	14,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	8,290	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	87,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	15,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	64,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	185,540	91,640	93,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	45,900	23,510	22,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	47,990	23,150	24,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	91,655	44,975	46,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	16,725	13,405	3,320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	7,465	5,260	2,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	9,260	8,145	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	42,170	17,665	24,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,610	1,575	2,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	29,155	12,335	16,815
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	21,315	8,545	12,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,005	855	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	880	500	380
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,130	1,935	2,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	820	500	320
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	118,620	58,575	60,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	19,790	10,735	9,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	30,200	14,875	15,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	68,630	32,965	35,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	11,325	9,205	2,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	5,000	3,615	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	6,325	5,590	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	32,565	13,650	18,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,420	1,045	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	22,310	9,065	13,240
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	16,265	6,355	9,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,470	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	630	310	330
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,315	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	625	380	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	185,540	91,635	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	93,885	46,660	47,225
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	7,820	2,010	5,810
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	7,815	2,005	5,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,925	1,015	910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	485	380	110
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,440	635	805
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,620	1,525	2,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,005	320	685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,110	390	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	145	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	480	290	190
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,720	2,510	6,215
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	190	40	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,650	255	2,400
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	950	330	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	295	35	260
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,615	1,270	1,350
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	15,830	4,860	10,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,315	640	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	12,480	4,225	8,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,755	1,520	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,245	610	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	55	40	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	785	565	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,700	840	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,210	710	500
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	325	25	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	22,200	21,100	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	405	305	105
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,100	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	4,620	4,190	425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	5,060	4,970	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	6,965	6,845	125
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,035	2,915	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,915	2,200	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	585	360	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	16,695	2,975	13,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	15,200	2,260	12,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	245	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	7,470	4,410	3,065
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,075	785	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,985	1,420	565
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,370	2,180	195
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	118,615	58,570	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	49,990	25,610	24,380
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	5,505	1,325	4,180
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	5,505	1,325	4,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	335	235	100
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,065	470	595
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,510	1,035	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	675	205	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	815	280	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	90	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	330	220	110
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	385	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	85	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,915	1,825	5,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	170	30	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	260	130	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	2,205	225	1,970
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	800	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	250	30	220
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,275	285	990
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,950	885	1,065
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	12,445	3,735	8,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,760	515	2,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,655	3,220	6,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,100	1,145	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,020	515	510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	345	165	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	600	410	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	110	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	15,985	15,115	870
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	335	240	95
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,490	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	3,505	3,165	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	3,645	3,570	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,950	4,850	100
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,070	1,990	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,285	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	425	235	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	12,290	2,275	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	945	415	535
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	11,165	1,775	9,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	185	90	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	5,810	3,445	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,290	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,590	1,080	510
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,905	1,760	140
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	185,540	91,640	93,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	93,885	46,660	47,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	91,655	44,975	46,680
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	86,335	42,310	44,030
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	76,785	37,855	38,930
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,550	4,455	5,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,315	2,670	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,235	1,110	1,130
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	320	100	220
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	270	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	525	275	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	95	55	40
France	1,175	680	500	35	25	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,840	970	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	118,615	58,575	60,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	49,990	25,610	24,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	68,630	32,960	35,665
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	65,250	31,385	33,870
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	58,250	28,205	30,045
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	7,000	3,180	3,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	3,375	1,580	1,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,415	595	815
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	270	85	180
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	185	100	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	220	120	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	85	50	40
France	1,025	605	430	30	20	15
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,175	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	185,540	91,640	93,900
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	112,335	57,685	54,655
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	102,170	51,420	50,750
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	10,165	6,265	3,900
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	73,205	33,955	39,250
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.5	62.9	58.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.1	56.1	54.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.0	10.9	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	185,540	91,640	93,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	66,640	30,700	35,940
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	118,900	60,940	57,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	57,935	31,430	26,510
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	60,965	29,505	31,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.6	41.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	112,335	57,685	54,655
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,505	1,470	1,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	109,830	56,220	53,615
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	101,075	50,845	50,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,755	5,375	3,380
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	112,335	57,680	54,655
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,505	1,470	1,040
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	109,830	56,215	53,615
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	9,645	5,635	4,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	14,670	3,455	11,215
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,590	4,600	985
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	9,385	1,835	7,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	17,010	5,305	11,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	25,515	10,545	14,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	19,095	18,030	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,765	3,275	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,050	2,670	375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	112,335	57,680	54,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,505	1,465	1,035
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	109,835	56,220	53,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,955	2,255	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	3,365	2,915	455
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,235	1,065	165
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	8,725	7,790	935
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,645	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	13,015	6,115	6,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,905	4,640	1,255
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,695	985	710
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,160	640	1,520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,285	760	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,410	2,300	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	10,145	2,995	7,150
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	18,995	3,690	15,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,780	890	890
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	8,615	3,295	5,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,600	2,210	2,385
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	9,970	5,505	4,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	102,170	51,420	50,750
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,330	2,000	2,325
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	11,390	8,635	2,750
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	86,200	40,645	45,555
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	68,120	31,120	37,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15,945	8,080	7,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,580	1,060	520
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	550	390	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	97,585	49,275	48,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	79,250	40,385	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	6,230	2,820	3,410
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,420	1,085	1,335
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	7,300	3,340	3,970
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	915	640	280
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,480	1,015	460
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	97,590	49,275	48,310
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	51,285	23,855	27,430
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	32,045	16,690	15,355
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,300	4,735	3,560
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,170	1,225	945
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,790	2,775	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	97,590	49,280	48,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,555	4,145	1,405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	12,910	7,945	4,970
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	25,270	13,950	11,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	28,005	10,260	17,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	10,500	4,185	6,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	15,350	8,800	6,555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	122,470	62,640	59,830
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	121,545	62,230	59,310
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	120,550	61,730	58,820
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	119,760	61,440	58,325
French	1,860	560	1,300	785	290	495
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	990	505	485
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	915	470	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	455	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	540	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	40	20	20
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	15	10	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	930	410	520
English and French	1,525	615	910	310	140	170
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	615	265	350
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	122,475	62,640	59,835
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	115,000	59,195	55,805
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,225	530	700
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,085	1,015	1,065
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,095	1,880	2,215
Aboriginal	75	20	60	3,485	1,565	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	615	315	295
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	221,755	110,320	111,430
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	197,370	98,395	98,980
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	24,380	11,925	12,460
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	15,315	7,455	7,860
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,065	4,470	4,600
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	8,460	4,205	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,675	3,240	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,790	970	820
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	605	265	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	211,695	105,125	106,570
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	146,965	73,285	73,680
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	64,725	31,840	32,890
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	40,215	19,625	20,590
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	24,515	12,215	12,305
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	22,415	11,200	11,215
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	17,565	8,660	8,905
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,850	2,545	2,310
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,100	1,010	1,085