Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Durham, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	645,865	314,675	331,190
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	116,185	59,425	56,760
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	35,695	18,205	17,490
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	40,560	20,775	19,790
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	436,890	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	42,970	21,910	21,055
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	43,235	22,330	20,900
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	39,640	19,135	20,505
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	41,400	19,475	21,925
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	43,545	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	46,935	22,380	24,555
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	55,045	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	48,595	23,935	24,655
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	92,790	41,560	51,225
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	31,860	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	21,950	10,480	11,475
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	15,785	7,035	8,745
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	11,740	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	11,460	3,875	7,580
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	7,320	2,705	4,615
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,285	980	2,300
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	750	170	580
100 years and over	165	20	145	105	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	152,220	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	24,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	69,545	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	41,960	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	27,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	309,895	154,730	155,170
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	266,470	133,040	133,430
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	43,430	21,690	21,745
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	146,925	77,565	69,360
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	16,310	6,540	9,770
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	29,715	10,900	18,815
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	43,850	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	44,345	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	26,910	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	60,435	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	41,335	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	75,950	34,200	41,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	227,905	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	6,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	640,985	312,945	328,045
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	588,525	291,225	297,300
French only	1,165	505	655	435	190	245
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	46,860	19,570	27,290
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	5,175	1,960	3,210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	640,990	312,940	328,045
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	624,055	305,645	318,410
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	9,705	4,450	5,255
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	10,820	4,940	5,880
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	529,450	259,625	269,825
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	519,815	255,200	264,610
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	9,635	4,420	5,210
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	98,250	46,940	51,310
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	25	10	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	98,200	46,915	51,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	5,340	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	190	90	105
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	30	15	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	155	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	215	115	100
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	10
Harari	70	40	30	70	40	35
Hebrew	480	240	245	60	40	20
Maltese	35	15	15	295	145	150
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	75	30	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	55	20	30
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	910	400	510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	7,390	3,010	4,380
Bikol	190	85	105	15	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	215	80	135
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	65	25	40
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	190	75	110
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	175	75	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	70	40	35
Pangasinan	125	50	70	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	6,605	2,695	3,915
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	180	75	105
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	285	145	140	65	35	35
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	730	360	365
Tamil	1,805	955	855	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	930	490	440	320	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	62,745	30,400	32,340
Albanian	1,325	700	630	220	105	115
Armenian	245	130	120	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	11,115	5,070	6,040
Baltic languages	495	235	260	230	105	130
Latvian	165	80	95	150	65	85
Lithuanian	325	155	170	80	40	40
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	10,880	4,970	5,910
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	40	25	25
Bulgarian	925	475	450	160	70	85
Croatian	1,890	930	960	545	290	260
Czech	1,360	640	720	280	125	155
Macedonian	150	75	75	1,665	805	865
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	4,375	1,920	2,450
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,195	510	685
Serbian	1,815	910	905	570	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	70	35	30
Slovak	1,070	520	555	285	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	290	140	150
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,335	595	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	50	25	20
Celtic languages	115	60	60	70	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	35	15	20
Welsh	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	10	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	805	400	410	120	55	65
Danish	755	385	370	190	90	100
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,390	1,110	1,280
Frisian	35	15	15	80	35	45
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,935	1,745	2,190
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	0	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	55	25	30
Swedish	275	120	155	100	45	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	45	15	30
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	2,515	1,285	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	24,735	12,305	12,430
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,615	790	830
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	2,725	1,350	1,380
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	5
Konkani	165	80	85	85	35	45
Marathi	840	430	410	135	60	75
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,500	1,245	1,255
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	635	300	335
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	9,095	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	740	395	345	70	40	30
Pashto	1,610	825	785	595	305	290
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	5,080	2,545	2,530
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	16,740	8,270	8,475
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,140	3,210	2,930
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	3,500	1,690	1,810
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,465	680	785
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	5,625	2,685	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	755	360	395
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,200	570	630
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	230	115	115
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	50	20	25
Ewe	55	35	25	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	25	10	15
Ga	55	25	25	25	10	15
Ganda	40	15	20	15	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	95	50	45
Lingala	85	40	45	35	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	30	10	20
Shona	290	145	150	90	40	45
Swahili	755	365	390	175	90	85
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	205	100	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	185	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	20	15	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	20	15	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	145	70	75
American Sign Language	85	45	45	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	7,590	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	7,530	3,445	4,080
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	340	155	185	145	70	80
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	3,745	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	220	90	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	60	25	35
Burmese	265	135	130	15	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	200	75	130
Lao	430	195	230	55	30	30
Thai	565	165	400	140	45	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	280	145	135
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	230	120	110
Uyghur	60	30	30	25	15	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,925	905	1,025
Estonian	90	45	45	200	100	100
Finnish	280	105	170	295	135	155
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,435	665	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	30	15	15
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	13,290	6,385	6,905
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,865	880	985
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	10,675	5,180	5,500
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	390	170	225
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	360	155	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	640,990	312,940	328,045
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	615,010	300,495	314,510
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	573,035	280,475	292,560
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	569,375	278,755	290,615
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,660	1,720	1,945
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	41,975	20,025	21,955
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	41,970	20,025	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	55	25	30
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	10	5	0
Somali	890	425	460	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	2,200	1,075	1,125
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	70	35	40
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,965	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	35	20	15
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	35
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	570	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	20	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	2,370	1,070	1,300
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	65	25	35
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	5
Malay	230	125	105	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,180	985	1,195
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	70	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	55	25	25
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	115	60	55	20	10	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	355	180	175
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5,095	2,415	2,690
Telugu	550	285	270	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	610	325	285	105	50	50
Armenian	105	55	50	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	225	120	110	30	15	15
Latvian	80	45	35	15	5	10
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	10	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	5	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	75	40	40
Croatian	680	335	350	125	65	65
Czech	395	190	205	70	30	35
Macedonian	80	40	40	520	240	280
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,700	800	895
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	595	260	335
Serbian	930	460	475	240	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	25	10	10
Slovak	415	205	210	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	50	20	30
Ukrainian	760	385	370	290	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	535	225	310
Afrikaans	410	195	220	40	25	20
Danish	65	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	330	135	195
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	635	305	325
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	13,590	6,590	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	10,310	5,000	5,310
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	905	430	475
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	1,395	675	715
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	810	390	420
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	20	10	10
Marathi	445	230	215	70	35	35
Nepali	1,330	685	645	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,270	620	655
Sindhi	705	310	395	95	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	230	110	115
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,265	1,580	1,690
Kurdish	450	230	225	30	15	10
Pashto	1,030	525	510	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	5,650	2,675	2,970
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,055	490	570
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	710	330	380
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,535	1,260	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	95	35	55
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	420	210	205
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	10	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Shona	95	45	50	25	10	15
Swahili	340	155	185	45	15	25
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	240	140	100
American Sign Language	75	40	40	75	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	165	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	4,775	2,315	2,460
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	4,755	2,305	2,450
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,765	850	920
Hakka	100	35	60	35	15	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,740	1,335	1,405
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	10	10
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	100	45	55
Lao	180	75	95	25	5	15
Thai	195	85	110	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	95	45	55
Uyghur	45	20	25	15	10	10
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	440	210	235
Estonian	15	5	15	15	10	10
Finnish	35	25	15	45	20	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	385	185	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	25,975	12,440	13,535
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,545	680	865
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	370	180	190	155	75	85
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	590	245	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	640,990	312,945	328,045
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	576,335	282,615	293,715
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	21,495	10,540	10,950
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,720	3,120	4,605
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	34,335	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	605	240	365	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	640	325	320	205	85	125
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	400	195	210
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	490	220	275
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	497,400	240,370	257,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	497,580	240,385	257,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	450,935	222,785	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	349,685	151,985	197,700
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	385,985	197,510	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	497,145	239,925	257,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	385,985	197,255	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	191,215	106,020	85,200
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	73,800	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	76,740	30,080	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	59,100	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	50,115	22,000	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	49,640	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	41,460	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	32,920	17,815	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	26,460	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	18,150	10,325	7,830
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	47,535	33,480	14,055
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	13,710	10,440	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	523,485	252,970	270,510
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	25,900	12,585	13,320
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	497,585	240,385	257,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	75,920	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	68,605	27,660	40,945
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	62,700	28,485	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	44,300	23,890	20,410
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	26,270	15,225	11,045
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	47,260	32,845	14,410
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	9,910	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	20,385	15,310	5,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	523,480	252,970	270,510
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	137,500	55,465	82,035
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	29,245	12,575	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	45,835	20,145	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	34,130	14,935	19,195
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	33,755	15,355	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	30,340	15,280	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	25,355	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	21,470	12,435	9,040
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	74,010	48,820	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	18,225	10,725	7,495
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	16,130	9,120	7,005
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	227,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	44,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	13,980	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	227,910	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	8,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	9,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	18,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	18,400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	17,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	76,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	30,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	179,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	60,230	28,440	31,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	639,490	312,280	327,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	42,085	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	46,015	20,540	25,480
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	56,220	26,720	29,500
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	61,435	29,850	31,585
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	67,645	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	80,920	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	87,405	43,980	43,425
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	639,365	312,205	327,155
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	43,280	22,090	21,195
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	88,250	40,275	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	5,930	3,020	2,910
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	36,030	16,450	19,575
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,270	2,485	4,785
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.7	13.7	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	38,065	18,315	19,745
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,370	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	639,495	312,285	327,210
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	633,865	309,970	323,895
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	47,090	19,805	27,280
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	127,260	61,080	66,180
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	95	25	70
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	35	0	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	20	0	20
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	60	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	55	15	40
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	127,135	61,040	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	7,310	3,800	3,505
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	315	150	165
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	35	25	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	280	125	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	6,985	3,655	3,330
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	275	145	135
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	25	10	15
Harari	95	45	50	125	60	60
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	300	160	135
Maltese	35	20	10	360	170	195
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	65	15	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,225	505	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	110	50	55
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,120	465	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	9,540	3,925	5,610
Bikol	165	65	100	60	25	35
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	445	190	250
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	95	40	55
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	355	140	220
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	355	155	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	125	55	70
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	8,860	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	60	20	40
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,375	635	750
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	80	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	11,655	5,785	5,865
Kannada	530	270	270	165	95	65
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	900	440	460
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	1,295	680	615	475	240	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	82,735	40,290	42,435
Albanian	1,685	885	800	230	130	95
Armenian	295	165	130	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	13,270	6,230	7,040
Baltic languages	590	280	305	225	95	130
Latvian	230	115	115	155	75	80
Lithuanian	360	165	195	70	20	50
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	13,070	6,145	6,930
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	15	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	75	45	35
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	225	120	100
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	870	445	425
Czech	1,635	770	860	445	230	210
Macedonian	270	145	120	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	4,890	2,185	2,700
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	925	480	440
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	80	45	35
Slovak	1,460	800	655	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	365	160	205
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,840	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	85	50	30
Celtic languages	440	205	235	185	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	95	60	40
Welsh	85	55	35	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	65	35	35
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	380	155	220
Danish	930	440	485	255	95	160
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,745	1,295	1,450
Frisian	55	25	30	100	50	50
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	80	40	40	25	0	25
Norwegian	455	175	280	105	45	60
Swedish	605	280	325	190	80	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	40	10	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	33,260	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	2,075	990	1,085
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	4,040	2,000	2,035
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	7,580	3,815	3,765
Kashmiri	65	45	20	45	25	20
Konkani	370	195	180	265	135	130
Marathi	1,525	795	730	265	140	125
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	1,355	665	690
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	13,240	6,735	6,510
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	7,045	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	950	520	430	100	65	35
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	865	440	430
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	145	85	60
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	24,020	11,830	12,190
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,805	845	960
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	9,785	4,735	5,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	15	20
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	2,410	1,185	1,220
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	400	195	200
Bamanankan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Edo	215	130	85	70	25	40
Ewe	70	30	35	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	45	25	25
Ga	85	55	30	45	15	30
Ganda	75	35	45	25	0	15
Igbo	1,420	745	675	115	70	50
Lingala	425	230	195	320	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	90	45	45
Shona	475	205	270	130	55	80
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	460	245	215
Wolof	330	195	135	20	10	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	440	200	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	490	255	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	25	15	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	25	15	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	805	305	505	645	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	440	190	245
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	8,725	4,095	4,630
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	425	185	245	115	55	60
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	290	150	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	275	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	115	50	60
Burmese	345	160	180	30	15	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	70	30	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	245	155	95
Lao	555	255	300	105	60	45
Thai	830	315	515	160	100	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	40	10	30
Turkish	1,650	940	710	325	170	160
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	10	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,110	1,020	1,090
Estonian	110	45	60	185	85	105
Finnish	300	140	165	270	140	130
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	140	65	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	639,495	312,285	327,215
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	138,940	71,150	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	639,490	312,280	327,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	485,560	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	55,475	26,185	29,295
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	31,090	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	31,275	14,805	16,465
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	17,425	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	13,855	6,545	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	10,315	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	3,045	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	31,555	15,710	15,845
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	9,970	4,150	5,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	150,880	71,350	79,530
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	1,420	640	780	445	165	280
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	640	315	325
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	515	275	240
Guyana	825	410	415	8,100	3,645	4,450
Haiti	485	260	230	245	110	135
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	12,580	5,470	7,110
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	545	215	330
Peru	1,075	445	635	410	185	230
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	4,050	1,820	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	6,540	3,055	3,490
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	295	165	130
Croatia	1,225	640	590	585	305	285
France	1,200	585	615	380	205	170
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,090	1,515	1,570
Greece	890	470	425	1,565	790	775
Hungary	1,845	925	920	890	455	435
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	1,010	460	555
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	3,860	2,090	1,770
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,240	1,100	1,135
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	3,150	1,355	1,795
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,090	1,005	1,085
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,590	735	860
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	495	250	240
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	695	305	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	20,380	9,595	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	8,050	4,035	4,015
Algeria	745	400	345	35	10	25
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,155	610	550
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	365	180	185
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	590	285	305
Morocco	660	340	320	145	85	55
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	960	480	480
Somalia	1,340	635	705	170	85	90
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	960	500	465
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,670	1,810	1,865
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	3,405	1,685	1,725
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	4,230	1,890	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,300	590	710
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,050	560	490
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	550	285	260
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	165	30	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	755	380	375
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,045	585	460
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	9,350	3,895	5,455
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	255	135	120
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	290	125	170
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	955	405	550
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	4,120	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	10,315	4,870	5,450
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	510	230	280	85	35	50
Colombia	1,230	595	640	90	55	40
Cuba	125	60	65	45	30	15
Haiti	140	90	50	55	25	30
Jamaica	430	220	205	590	350	240
Mexico	1,790	955	835	110	45	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	450	210	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	760	370	385
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,075	520	555
France	270	155	120	30	10	20
Germany	420	195	225	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	30	10	15
Romania	570	285	285	125	55	70
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	10	25
Ukraine	795	325	465	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	350	205	150
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	350	155	200
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	780	420	365
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	15	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	40	25	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	20	10	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	165	90	75
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	15	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	145	75	70
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	60	25	30
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	290	145	145
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	6,190	2,760	3,430
Afghanistan	465	255	215	245	105	140
Bangladesh	745	350	395	165	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	660	280	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	20	0	15
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,440	675	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	120	60	60
Iraq	1,220	645	570	65	20	40
Israel	215	110	110	25	20	10
Japan	330	75	255	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	50	35	20
Lebanon	500	265	235	90	40	55
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,020	515	510
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,180	435	750
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	495	220	280
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	40	15	20
Taiwan	320	110	215	30	10	20
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	85	35	50
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	50	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	245	120	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	75	45	30
Australia	505	310	195	55	35	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	639,495	312,280	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	156,160	74,210	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	164,235	81,570	82,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	319,095	156,500	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	97,585	46,135	51,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	42,770	21,380	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	16,525	10,530	5,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	15,235	8,315	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	960	410	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	12,535	6,020	6,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	11,930	5,735	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	7,055	3,335	3,720
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	250	115	140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	626,960	306,260	320,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	639,495	312,285	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,505	1,725	1,780
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	635,990	310,555	325,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	639,495	312,280	327,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,665	810	860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	18,775	8,830	9,945
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	500	265	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	485	260	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	639,495	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	55,025	27,625	27,395
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	12,105	5,785	6,315
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	14,530	6,660	7,865
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	5,780	3,080	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,165	585	575
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	8,380	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	8,475	4,230	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	639,495	312,280	327,210
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	20,485	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	15,215	7,110	8,105
Inuit	550	225	320	335	165	170
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	183,940	90,725	93,215
Acadian	1,585	825	750	760	380	380
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	178,170	87,990	90,180
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,005	460	550
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	105	60	45
Ontarian	45	35	10	110	55	55
Québécois	365	215	150	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	30	15	15
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	416,905	202,195	214,710
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	299,830	144,145	155,680
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	0	15
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	295	165	135	145	60	85
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	128,285	61,140	67,145
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	53,790	25,350	28,440
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	53,780	25,350	28,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	79,305	38,490	40,815
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	3,935	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,665	750	910
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	26,965	13,015	13,945
Flemish	475	190	285	145	95	55
Frisian	145	70	70	75	35	40
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	50,805	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,140	1,130	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	70	45	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,955	1,405	1,545
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	2,615	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	725	340	385
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,050	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	605	275	325
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	55,725	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	535	260	270
Byelorussian	785	395	385	275	170	105
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,690	870	815
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	580	275	300
Estonian	1,040	435	605	900	480	420
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	1,010	480	530	795	420	370
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	995	455	540
Moldovan	905	470	435	85	55	40
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	3,295	1,580	1,710
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	5,725	2,665	3,065
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	160	85	70
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	1,795	920	875	365	185	185
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	260	135	120
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	2,145	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	60	25	35	290	140	150
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	155	75	75	65	35	35
Macedonian	485	230	255	4,600	2,345	2,255
Maltese	505	250	255	3,115	1,420	1,690
Montenegrin	125	70	50	55	30	30
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	14,610	7,155	7,450
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	115	60	55	355	175	180
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,175	620	555
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	9,495	4,455	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,030	535	495
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,980	1,530	1,455
Basque	180	80	100	55	25	30
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	95	45	50
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,290	675	610
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	49,295	23,325	25,970
Antiguan	255	160	95	465	235	230
Bahamian	115	55	55	230	90	135
Barbadian	770	365	405	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	115	45	70	120	55	65
Carib	60	10	45	285	95	195
Cuban	790	365	425	640	325	310
Dominican	290	185	105	695	295	395
Grenadian	200	90	115	1,625	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	850	440	415	660	325	330
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	28,555	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	290	135	150
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	10	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	90	60	25
St. Lucian	325	165	160	705	320	380
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	1,470	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	6,720	3,100	3,610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,535	715	820
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	17,980	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	650	325	325
Arawak	75	10	70	90	30	60
Argentinian	745	370	375	280	130	155
Belizean	135	90	45	60	25	35
Bolivian	245	125	115	80	50	35
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	635	290	340
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	620	290	325
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	910	475	430
Costa Rican	280	125	150	115	70	50
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	570	270	300
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	535	265	275
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	9,195	4,375	4,810
Hispanic	705	320	385	190	80	110
Honduran	350	180	170	65	35	25
Maya	205	105	105	90	60	35
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,365	690	675
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	260	115	145
Panamanian	140	60	80	235	105	125
Paraguayan	160	70	90	15	0	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	635	330	310
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	665	365	300
Uruguayan	120	70	55	100	70	30
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	770	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	630	260	370
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	19,695	9,750	9,940
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	95	55	40	20	15	0
Angolan	155	70	80	60	50	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	30	15	10
Beninese	115	45	75	35	10	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	240	115	120
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	630	355	275
Edo	285	165	120	45	30	15
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,000	450	550
Guinean	155	85	65	65	40	25
Ibo	1,055	535	515	90	60	30
Ivorian	135	75	60	70	25	40
Liberian	295	145	150	20	10	0
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,240	605	635
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	50	30	20
Togolese	75	30	40	45	35	10
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	215	95	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	260	125	135
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	2,780	1,390	1,390
Algerian	810	415	400	75	35	35
Berber	340	195	145	20	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	140	70	75
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,990	980	1,005
Libyan	575	305	270	115	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	305	180	125
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	95	50	45
Tunisian	475	245	225	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	90	30	55
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	35	25	10
Burundian	195	110	85	75	40	40
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	120	55	75
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	620	315	305
Harari	50	25	25	15	10	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	220	115	105
Malagasy	45	20	30	20	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	150	65	85
Oromo	675	350	330	35	20	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	65	35	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	50	20	30
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	545	235	310
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,165	645	520
Tanzanian	440	175	260	135	80	55
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	110	45	65
Zambian	115	75	40	80	55	25
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	205	100	110
Zulu	35	20	15	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	420	165	245
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	9,490	4,620	4,870
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,585	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	8,030	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	113,445	55,710	57,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	16,955	8,690	8,265
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	5,745	2,855	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,350	705	645
Armenian	960	475	485	1,060	530	530
Assyrian	315	180	140	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	20	0	15
Hazara	265	140	125	55	35	20
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	620	345	275
Israeli	695	370	325	365	240	130
Jordanian	560	290	265	210	120	90
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	0	10
Kurd	880	505	375	120	75	50
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	20	10	15
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	2,790	1,370	1,415
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	375	175	200	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	165	100	65
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	845	440	405
Tajik	170	105	70	130	70	65
Tatar	340	145	195	35	20	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	885	455	430
Turkmen	55	40	20	15	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	15	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	90	40	55
Yemeni	545	270	275	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	440	260	180
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	60,190	30,050	30,140
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,060	495	570
Bengali	950	475	475	450	230	220
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	38,455	19,200	19,255
Goan	285	145	145	270	135	140
Gujarati	295	140	150	205	100	100
Kashmiri	575	275	295	90	60	35
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	80	40	35
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	8,120	4,125	3,990
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	955	500	455
Sinhalese	360	190	170	280	110	170
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	9,560	4,695	4,865
Tamil	410	210	205	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	3,095	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	39,125	18,370	20,750
Burmese	745	370	375	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	220	115	105
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	18,560	8,890	9,675
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	530	235	295
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,910	900	1,010
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,270	625	645
Laotian	815	370	440	165	85	80
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	420	225	195
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	225	125	100
Singaporean	205	110	100	55	25	25
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	220	80	135
Thai	970	360	605	275	150	120
Tibetan	885	460	425	130	60	65
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,575	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	515	240	280
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,160	610	545
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	790	400	390
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	175	115	60
Fijian	940	440	500	125	85	40
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	20	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	13,635	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	31,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	38,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	218,585	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	227,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	48,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	183,910	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	42,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	84,835	43,070	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	156,585	76,635	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	282,065	133,255	148,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	34,375	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	18,610	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	131,710	56,675	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	10,470	4,670	5,800
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	105,505	46,560	58,940
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,115	1,040	1,075
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,660	1,040	625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	349,335	168,375	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	30,935	17,540	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	94,555	47,640	46,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	223,845	103,185	120,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	23,900	17,720	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	11,010	6,945	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	12,890	10,780	2,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	7,760	3,375	4,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	86,875	37,060	49,815
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	63,180	26,445	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	6,110	2,305	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,740	805	935
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	14,540	6,750	7,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	523,480	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	16,255	3,655	12,600
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	16,260	3,655	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	10,865	5,225	5,645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	2,395	1,820	575
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	8,470	3,405	5,070
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	13,475	4,830	8,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	955	195	760
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,620	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	95	45	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	805	480	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,345	830	520
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,350	1,200	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	545	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	37,325	10,570	26,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	4,240	1,670	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	7,060	1,485	5,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	695	110	585
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,525	1,175	4,350
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	12,125	5,620	6,505
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	61,940	24,105	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	165	55	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	5,225	820	4,410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	56,550	23,235	33,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	3,920	1,555	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	150	40	110
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,335	1,580	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	565	215	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	12,345	8,120	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	415	70	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,425	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	175	130	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	57,580	53,435	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	11,035	9,440	1,600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	13,505	12,190	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	12,495	12,240	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	12,535	12,250	280
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	6,245	5,975	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,920	2,400	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,355	1,430	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,570	965	600
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	40,630	6,990	33,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	35,675	4,440	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,495	2,285	210
Other	60	20	45	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	349,335	168,370	180,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	125,485	65,185	60,305
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	12,260	2,610	9,650
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	12,260	2,610	9,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	8,405	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	6,685	2,700	3,985
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	10,405	3,555	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	755	120	635
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	985	630	355
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,830	900	925
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	435	35	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	30,800	8,320	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	310	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	3,550	1,385	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	555	80	470
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,430	820	3,615
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	9,915	4,525	5,390
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	50,975	19,420	31,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	145	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	4,310	660	3,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	46,525	18,705	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,355	3,290	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,025	1,190	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,945	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,800	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	10,925	7,215	3,705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	9,275	6,410	2,860
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	350	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	165	115	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	43,695	40,250	3,445
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,395	1,040	355
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	8,710	7,315	1,390
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	10,530	9,480	1,055
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	9,270	9,055	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,090	1,805	1,290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,815	1,035	780
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,280	770	510
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	32,050	5,475	26,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	395	200	200
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	6,315	1,555	4,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,945	1,800	140
Other	50	15	30	25	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	30	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	241,420	119,710	121,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	282,060	133,260	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	238,330	111,075	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	6,465	3,490	2,980
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	4,845	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,525	705	825
France	1,175	680	500	245	130	115
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	20,045	10,030	10,015
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	125,490	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	223,845	103,190	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	191,025	87,365	103,660
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	32,820	15,820	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	3,400	1,240	2,160
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,345	605	740
France	1,025	605	430	220	120	105
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	15,450	7,365	8,085
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	352,750	180,575	172,180
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	28,380	14,950	13,425
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	523,485	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	360,060	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	195,635	108,955	86,680
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	164,420	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	352,750	180,575	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	343,740	176,250	167,490
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	309,055	154,255	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	352,750	180,570	172,175
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	9,010	4,320	4,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	343,740	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	57,860	16,330	41,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	22,520	17,760	4,760
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	41,320	12,435	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	9,690	4,410	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	80,975	35,230	45,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,945	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	14,925	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	635	475	160
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	7,560	5,555	2,005
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	27,260	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	28,645	20,935	7,705
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	13,325	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	39,965	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	16,605	12,735	3,870
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	22,350	9,220	13,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	17,420	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	26,940	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	36,610	5,130	31,475
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	13,655	6,520	7,135
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	20,045	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	910	590	320
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	39,565	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	262,050	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	71,425	28,995	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	72,995	34,160	38,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	117,000	61,520	55,480
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	635	390	245
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	301,620	154,460	147,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	34,015	14,155	19,860
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	9,025	3,635	5,395
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	970	760	210
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,910	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	62,610	25,975	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	37,390	21,685	15,705
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	67,525	39,075	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	29,350	21,505	7,840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	59,760	34,600	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	75,915	35,460	40,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	53,540	21,165	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	32,110	13,730	18,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	50,935	28,000	22,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	371,125	189,350	181,775
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	368,100	188,080	180,020
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	364,910	186,875	178,035
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,650	375	1,275
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	35	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	60	15	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	100	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	90	55	35
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	590	345	240
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	80	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	100	70	25	35	10	25
Russian	155	60	100	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	10	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	165	75	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	130	50	75
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	40	10	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Urdu	105	40	65	50	35	20
Iranian languages	135	85	50	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	310	240	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	55	40	15
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	235	190	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	30	10	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	630	335	295
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	635	335	300
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	440	240	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	3,030	1,270	1,760
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,570	570	1,005
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,400	690	715
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	55	15	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	371,130	189,350	181,775
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,675	505	1,165
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	4,415	1,855	2,560
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,075	2,275	1,805
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	50	20	30
French and non-official language	495	265	230	115	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	632,885	308,945	323,935
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	567,835	277,470	290,370
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	65,050	31,485	33,565
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	34,230	16,810	17,425
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	32,550	15,970	16,580
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,685	840	845
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,430	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	604,020	294,380	309,640
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	393,925	192,670	201,255
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	210,090	101,710	108,390
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	90,005	43,095	46,910
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,015	1,925	2,085
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	10,535	5,125	5,415