Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Pickering, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Pickering, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	91,771	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	88,721	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	31,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	30,919	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	396.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	231.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	91,775	44,540	47,230
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	14,915	7,575	7,335
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,545	2,305	2,245
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,910	2,495	2,415
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,460	2,775	2,685
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	63,410	30,830	32,585
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,290	3,300	2,990
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	6,665	3,480	3,185
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,510	2,835	2,675
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,435	2,615	2,815
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,390	2,530	2,855
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,700	2,670	3,030
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,665	3,090	3,575
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,175	3,840	4,330
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,485	3,565	3,925
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,100	2,890	3,205
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	13,445	6,135	7,310
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,815	2,360	2,460
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,175	1,530	1,645
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,180	995	1,185
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,665	695	965
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,605	560	1,045
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,035	400	635
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	445	135	305
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	115	25	90
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.3	17.0	15.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.1	69.2	69.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.6	13.8	15.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.6	39.9	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	30,920	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	18,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,630	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,295	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,155	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	8,970	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,520	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	4,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	90,995	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	76,855	36,965	39,895
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	44,440	22,180	22,255
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	39,770	19,845	19,925
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,670	2,335	2,335
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	32,415	14,785	17,630
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	22,605	11,915	10,690
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,925	725	1,200
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,970	1,350	2,620
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,915	790	3,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,600	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,565	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	21,790	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	19,450	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,865	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,920	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	21,785	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	8,060	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,730	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	6,180	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,870	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,460	3,940	5,525
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	30,920	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	23,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	7,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	16,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,465	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	5,830	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	5,150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	91,100	44,295	46,805
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	83,475	41,255	42,220
French only	1,165	505	655	60	25	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	6,625	2,675	3,950
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	940	340	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	91,100	44,295	46,805
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	88,585	43,280	45,300
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,165	490	675
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	440	195	240
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	910	325	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,385	590	795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	88,450	42,960	45,485
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	68,445	33,420	35,025
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	67,335	32,955	34,380
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,115	465	645
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	20,005	9,540	10,460
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	5	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	20,000	9,535	10,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,260	655	605
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	55	30	25
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	5	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	50	25	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,200	625	575
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	60	30	25
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,075	560	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	30	15	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	110	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,770	705	1,065
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	55	20	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	0	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	50	20	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	10	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,565	625	945
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,715	845	875
Kannada	285	145	140	15	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	180	85	90
Tamil	1,805	955	855	1,470	725	750
Telugu	930	490	440	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	12,830	6,250	6,580
Albanian	1,325	700	630	60	25	35
Armenian	245	130	120	160	85	80
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,720	805	920
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	20	30
Latvian	165	80	95	40	15	25
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,665	780	890
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	20	10	15
Bulgarian	925	475	450	50	20	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	80	45	35
Czech	1,360	640	720	80	35	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	490	230	265
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	530	240	290
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	160	75	85
Serbian	1,815	910	905	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	5	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	50	25	25
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	970	440	530
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	10
Danish	755	385	370	35	20	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	185	100	90
Frisian	35	15	15	0	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	705	310	400
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	675	345	330
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	6,070	3,005	3,070
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	4,695	2,305	2,390
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	410	190	215
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	740	370	370
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	420	210	210
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	25	10	15
Marathi	840	430	410	30	15	15
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	20	5	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	600	295	300
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	120	55	65
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	2,225	1,090	1,135
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,370	695	675
Kurdish	740	395	345	15	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,200	605	595
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,160	1,550	1,610
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,210	630	580
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	515	245	270
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	430	205	230
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,000	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	175	80	100
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	10	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	15	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	35	15	20
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,390	620	775
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,370	615	760
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	645	300	340
Hakka	340	155	185	35	20	25
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	600	260	345
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	5	15
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	10
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	45	15	30
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	35	10	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	345	165	185
Estonian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Finnish	280	105	170	60	35	30
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	235	110	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,650	1,330	1,315
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	275	125	150
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,245	1,155	1,090
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	91,100	44,295	46,805
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	85,695	41,680	44,010
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	77,215	37,630	39,580
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	76,790	37,430	39,355
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	420	195	225
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	8,480	4,050	4,430
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	8,480	4,050	4,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	505	240	265
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	495	235	260
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	25	10	10
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	560	250	310
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	15	10	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	505	225	285
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	965	465	495
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	75	30	45
Tamil	1,155	580	575	865	415	440
Telugu	550	285	270	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,240	2,515	2,725
Albanian	610	325	285	35	15	20
Armenian	105	55	50	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	615	305	315
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	610	300	310
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	25	10	15
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	170	85	90
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	220	110	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	90	35	50
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	75	25	50
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	50	15	35
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	175	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	3,235	1,555	1,680
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,480	1,180	1,300
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	205	95	110
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	380	185	195
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	170	85	90
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	280	135	150
Sindhi	705	310	395	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	45	20	25
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,345	635	710
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	755	375	385
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	645	315	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,035	495	540
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	250	115	140
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	140	65	80
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	215	95	120
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	430	220	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	825	405	425
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	825	400	425
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	365	185	185
Hakka	100	35	60	15	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	420	205	215
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	95	45	50
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	75	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	220	100	125
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	5,060	2,460	2,595
French and non-official language	370	180	190	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	100	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	91,095	44,295	46,805
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	78,330	38,315	40,015
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	4,200	2,060	2,135
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	985	380	610
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,420	3,465	3,955
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,415	3,465	3,950
English and French	640	325	320	35	15	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	45	15	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,150	34,695	37,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	38,466	43,783	34,046
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,175	34,695	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,500	38,681	30,994
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	65,940	32,260	33,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	37,490	43,372	32,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	49,545	21,665	27,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,953	1,379	4,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	56,195	28,205	27,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	39,511	44,082	35,924
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	76,110	36,705	39,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	72,125	34,625	37,505
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	51,188	59,577	43,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	72,150	34,620	37,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	41,519	47,181	36,295
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	65,865	32,135	33,730
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	50,986	60,127	42,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	49,265	21,460	27,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,776	6,075	7,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	56,195	28,155	28,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	51,172	58,738	43,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	76,110	36,700	39,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	28,215	15,155	13,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	61,796	66,815	57,580
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	72,771	80,162	64,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.0	93.7	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.0	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.0	6.3	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,955	2,010	1,950
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	72,155	34,690	37,460
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	11,270	5,100	6,170
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,850	4,620	6,225
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,225	3,480	4,745
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	6,800	2,990	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,760	2,965	3,795
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,875	2,745	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,845	2,405	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,015	2,130	1,895
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,190	1,780	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,620	1,435	1,190
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	7,705	5,040	2,665
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,180	3,210	1,975
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,520	1,830	690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,930	2,005	1,925
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	72,175	34,695	37,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.8	94.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,560	5,165	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,320	4,850	6,465
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	9,520	4,090	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,450	3,745	4,705
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,225	3,765	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,580	3,240	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	5,030	2,740	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,855	2,130	1,725
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	7,645	4,960	2,680
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,555	1,490	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,495	935	560
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,590	2,535	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	76,110	36,700	39,410
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	19,910	8,495	11,420
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	56,195	28,205	27,990
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.8	76.9	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,510	3,690	3,820
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,235	1,955	2,275
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,800	3,220	3,580
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,050	2,270	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,755	2,105	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,855	2,085	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,530	2,145	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,875	1,940	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	3,200	1,695	1,500
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	11,390	7,100	4,285
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,655	1,510	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,360	1,260	1,095
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,375	4,335	2,040
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	30,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	99,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	85,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	5,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	47,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	41,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	25,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	111,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	95,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	119,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	96,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	5,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	61,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	49,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	130,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	106,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	645	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	15,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	30,920	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,205	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	12,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	25,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	111,107	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	94,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	95,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	81,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	133,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	112,568	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	73,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	64,524	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	25,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	130,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	105,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	6,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	112,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	90,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	154,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	124,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	80,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	69,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	6,880	3,045	3,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	42,589	46,037	40,493
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	37,749	39,851	36,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	6,880	2,950	3,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	55,521	61,353	51,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	45,098	48,570	42,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	90,995	44,260	46,740
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	32,735	15,400	17,335
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	4,895	2,345	2,550
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	5,960	2,770	3,195
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,485	2,985	3,505
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	7,625	3,580	4,045
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,770	3,730	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	58,260	28,855	29,405
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,100	4,410	4,690
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,285	5,035	5,255
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,795	5,830	5,965
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	13,510	6,735	6,780
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	13,565	6,845	6,720
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	90,995	44,255	46,735
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	18,540	9,460	9,080
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,475	2,785	2,690
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	59,650	28,850	30,800
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,805	5,945	6,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	7,680	3,600	4,080
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,310	1,195	1,120
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	665	345	320
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,475	2,070	2,405
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	890	335	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.4	8.1	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.5	12.6	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.1	12.4	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.5	7.2	7.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.0	5.6	8.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,780	2,750	3,025
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,670	855	810
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	460	230	225
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,565	1,680	1,890
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	540	210	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.4	6.2	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.4	8.3	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.0	5.8	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.2	3.5	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	90,995	44,260	46,740
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	90,055	43,895	46,160
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	89,960	43,835	46,120
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,700	2,690	4,015
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	26,295	12,675	13,615
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	26,295	12,675	13,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,820	945	880
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	55	35	20
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,775	915	860
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	95	35	55
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,610	845	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	10
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	60	35	30
Maltese	35	20	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	20	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	210	80	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	210	75	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,195	835	1,360
Bikol	165	65	100	40	15	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	55	20	35
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	75	40	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	20	15	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,070	770	1,295
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	0	20
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	305	145	160
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	120	50	65
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	2,090	1,040	1,050
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	190	100	90
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	1,840	920	925
Telugu	1,295	680	615	80	35	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	17,395	8,625	8,770
Albanian	1,685	885	800	40	25	20
Armenian	295	165	130	175	70	100
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	2,035	970	1,070
Baltic languages	590	280	305	55	20	35
Latvian	230	115	115	55	20	30
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,980	950	1,030
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	70	35	30
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	155	85	70
Czech	1,635	770	860	100	50	50
Macedonian	270	145	120	735	365	370
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	565	245	325
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	190	80	110
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	85	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	70	35	40
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	125	65	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,400	670	725
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	75	30	45
Danish	930	440	485	30	10	20
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	345	180	165
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	935	470	470
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,105	560	545
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	8,550	4,355	4,190
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	6,985	3,605	3,380
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	420	190	230
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,320	700	620
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,985	1,050	935
Kashmiri	65	45	20	15	10	10
Konkani	370	195	180	125	55	65
Marathi	1,525	795	730	85	45	40
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,445	700	745
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	230	120	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	430	225	205
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	3,220	1,705	1,515
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,730	845	890
Kurdish	950	520	430	40	25	15
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	210	130	80
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,575	755	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,395	2,140	2,250
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,735	895	835
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	655	305	355
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	520	245	275
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,625	765	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	105	40	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	220	100	125
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	335	180	155
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	45	20	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	10	15
Ga	85	55	30	10	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	85	55	40
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	160	55	100
American Sign Language	805	305	505	75	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	95	35	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,725	825	905
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,705	820	885
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	910	450	460
Hakka	425	185	245	30	20	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	845	395	455
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	25	10	20
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	10	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	45	10	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	20	0	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	0	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	410	200	210
Estonian	110	45	60	65	20	45
Finnish	300	140	165	40	30	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	90,995	44,255	46,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	86,615	42,300	44,315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	18,200	9,405	8,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	68,410	32,895	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,380	1,955	2,425
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	90,995	44,260	46,735
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	59,410	29,640	29,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	31,155	14,435	16,725
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	11,455	5,280	6,175
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	4,850	2,265	2,580
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	6,775	3,140	3,640
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	6,155	2,915	3,240
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,475	1,670	1,810
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,675	1,245	1,435
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,930	840	1,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	430	185	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	31,160	14,435	16,725
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,330	1,630	1,710
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	6,350	3,040	3,305
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	7,955	3,470	4,485
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	11,405	5,430	5,970
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,120	865	1,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	31,155	14,435	16,725
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	8,970	3,900	5,065
Brazil	1,420	640	780	45	20	30
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	120	65	55
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	130	80	50
Guyana	825	410	415	2,215	960	1,255
Haiti	485	260	230	60	35	30
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,700	1,130	1,570
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	80	20	55
Peru	1,075	445	635	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,510	660	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	635	280	355
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,395	615	780
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	7,650	3,605	4,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	45	15	30
Croatia	1,225	640	590	70	35	35
France	1,200	585	615	50	10	35
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	555	290	265
Greece	890	470	425	490	245	245
Hungary	1,845	925	920	180	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	195	90	100
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	700	375	320
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	165	70	95
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	415	185	225
Portugal	1,075	480	595	345	150	190
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	415	180	240
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	60	15	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	55	35	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,980	1,385	1,590
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	860	415	445
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,720	860	855
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	300	165	135
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	85	40	45
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	175	90	90
Morocco	660	340	320	25	15	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	150	90	60
Somalia	1,340	635	705	45	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	710	335	375
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	12,690	6,005	6,685
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	760	380	380
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	295	140	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	695	315	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	320	150	170
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,675	1,365	1,315
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	260	130	130
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	205	95	110
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	35	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	180	85	90
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	280	155	130
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,905	930	970
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,195	840	1,355
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,590	770	815
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	105	55	50
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	80	20	60
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	160	70	90
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	950	500	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	130	60	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,925	840	1,090
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	405	180	220
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	10	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	10	0	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	120	65	60
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	75	35	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	155	70	85
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	220	100	120
France	270	155	120	10	0	10
Germany	420	195	225	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	10	0
Romania	570	285	285	35	15	20
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	70	30	35
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	60	45	20
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	45	25	20
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,230	515	715
Afghanistan	465	255	215	45	20	20
Bangladesh	745	350	395	40	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	305	130	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	20	15	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	40	15	20
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	205	100	105
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	185	50	135
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	30	30	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	160	55	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	20	15	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	15
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	30	15	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	0	10
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	90,995	44,255	46,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	32,010	14,860	17,145
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	28,450	14,170	14,275
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	30,540	15,225	15,315
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	20,170	9,360	10,810
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	8,890	4,380	4,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,330	2,095	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	5,565	2,285	3,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	8,145	3,270	4,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,005	1,660	1,340
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	130	50	80
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	1,070	525	550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,040	510	535
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	550	260	290
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	460	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	89,925	43,735	46,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	90,995	44,260	46,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	285	135	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	90,705	44,120	46,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	90,995	44,255	46,735
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	175	80	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	130	55	75
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	25	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	1,680	825	860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	1,640	800	840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,105	525	580
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	510	260	250
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	89,135	43,350	45,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	90,995	44,255	46,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	39,050	18,675	20,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	13,820	6,945	6,865
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,455	1,180	1,275
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	9,810	4,570	5,245
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,410	1,435	1,975
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,135	575	560
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,520	810	715
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	400	160	245
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,580	770	805
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	295	130	165
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	310	150	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,285	990	1,300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,030	970	1,060
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	51,945	25,580	26,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	90,995	44,255	46,740
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	1,855	910	950
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,275	605	665
Inuit	550	225	320	45	20	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	600	310	285
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	18,875	9,520	9,355
Acadian	1,585	825	750	90	55	25
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	985	460	525
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	18,040	9,150	8,890
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	40	10	30
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	15	10
Québécois	365	215	150	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	51,170	24,800	26,375
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	32,780	15,850	16,930
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	18,615	9,035	9,580
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	13,360	6,405	6,950
Manx	295	165	135	15	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	13,970	6,640	7,330
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,400	655	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,400	1,105	1,290
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	5,270	2,465	2,810
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	5,275	2,465	2,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	9,020	4,390	4,625
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	590	310	280
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	130	35	90
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,530	1,165	1,365
Flemish	475	190	285	25	20	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	6,225	3,070	3,155
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	305	185	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,250	610	645
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	250	120	130
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	320	170	145
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	25	10	15
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	330	180	155
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	325	135	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	75	40	35
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	6,675	3,135	3,535
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	145	60	90
Byelorussian	785	395	385	30	25	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	245	120	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	70	40	30
Estonian	1,040	435	605	185	90	100
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	975	450	525
Latvian	1,010	480	530	145	70	70
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	165	75	90
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,310	1,060	1,245
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	720	335	380
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	745	345	400
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	85	35	50
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,910	905	1,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	10	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	13,865	6,865	7,000
Albanian	1,795	920	875	60	25	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	55	20	35
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	285	165	120
Cypriot	60	25	35	120	70	45
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,270	1,175	1,095
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,940	2,990	2,945
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	1,245	620	625
Maltese	505	250	255	285	135	145
Montenegrin	125	70	50	30	15	20
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,735	1,350	1,380
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	160	90	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	45	15	25
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	170	85	95
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,705	775	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	135	65	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	395	215	175
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	220	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	165	100	60
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	9,955	4,650	5,305
Antiguan	255	160	95	40	35	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	45	10	35
Barbadian	770	365	405	765	355	405
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	0	20
Carib	60	10	45	25	15	10
Cuban	790	365	425	130	60	70
Dominican	290	185	105	145	65	80
Grenadian	200	90	115	300	155	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	170	85	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	5,515	2,640	2,880
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	75	30	45
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	10	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	145	60	85
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,740	760	985
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	175	70	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,440	650	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	325	155	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,715	1,750	1,965
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	150	65	85
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	60	45	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	60	30	35
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	135	70	65
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	80	50	35
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	75	20	55
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,250	1,055	1,190
Hispanic	705	320	385	55	25	35
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	200	70	130
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	60	25	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	50	15	35
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	130	60	65
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	165	110	55
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	20	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	170	60	105
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	100	45	55
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,700	1,765	1,935
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	490	225	270
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	35	15	20
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	70	40	35
Edo	285	165	120	15	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	15	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	130	35	95
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	155	80	80
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	20	15	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	10	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	645	320	325
Algerian	810	415	400	10	10	10
Berber	340	195	145	10	0	10
Coptic	115	60	55	25	10	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	445	225	225
Libyan	575	305	270	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	70	40	35
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	10	10	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	30	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	655	340	315
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	35	25	15
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	185	95	90
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	30	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	55	35	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	105	50	55
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	185	95	90
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	70	20	45
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,930	905	1,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	325	140	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,615	765	860
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	26,810	12,955	13,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,965	2,000	1,970
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,265	625	640
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	310	160	155
Armenian	960	475	485	260	125	125
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	35	20	15
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	525	260	270
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	195	95	105
Israeli	695	370	325	70	35	35
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	45	30	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	650	355	290
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	300	140	160
Pashtun	375	175	200	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	235	145	95
Tajik	170	105	70	65	35	25
Tatar	340	145	195	10	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	105	35	70
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	190	95	90
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	15,145	7,495	7,650
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	170	65	105
Bengali	950	475	475	140	55	80
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	10,555	5,235	5,325
Goan	285	145	145	85	50	35
Gujarati	295	140	150	25	10	15
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	15	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,805	945	860
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	255	140	115
Sinhalese	360	190	170	55	20	45
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,030	975	1,055
Tamil	410	210	205	725	370	355
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	875	440	430
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	8,500	3,870	4,630
Burmese	745	370	375	45	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	20	10	15
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,915	1,925	1,995
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,715	1,565	2,150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	85	25	60
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	365	165	195
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	310	140	170
Laotian	815	370	440	25	0	20
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	95	55	40
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	65	35	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	25	15	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	95	30	65
Thai	970	360	605	35	20	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	10	15
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	335	145	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	150	75	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	150	75	75
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	190	95	95
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	145	60	80
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	25	15	10
Fijian	940	440	500	20	15	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	27,025	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	30,915	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	4,435	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	26,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	2,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,045	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	13,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	3,455	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,950	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	13,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	30,405	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	29,630	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	2,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,910	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,195	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	29,745	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	15,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	30,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,185	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	30,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	23,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	6,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	26,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,671	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	550,323	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	584,044	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,359	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	76,110	36,700	39,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	10,375	5,210	5,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	22,125	10,775	11,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	43,610	20,720	22,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,520	3,250	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,210	1,370	840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,315	1,880	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	17,970	7,810	10,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,960	975	985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,160	8,685	10,470
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,020	6,225	7,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,405	645	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	405	195	210
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,015	1,425	1,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	305	190	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	50,385	23,920	26,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,490	1,900	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	12,620	6,200	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,275	15,825	18,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,950	2,100	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,545	1,270	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	14,145	6,045	8,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,375	695	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	15,805	6,980	8,820
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,485	4,990	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,135	495	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	340	160	185
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,585	1,185	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	255	155	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	76,110	36,705	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	32,500	15,980	16,515
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,345	500	1,840
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,340	500	1,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,660	760	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	320	240	85
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,340	520	820
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,305	840	1,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	575	120	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	710	220	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	160	80	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	210	130	80
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	5,995	1,740	4,245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	610	240	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,070	55	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,015	230	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	115	25	90
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	935	220	715
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,175	975	1,195
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,020	4,640	6,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	730	155	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,270	4,480	5,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,765	770	990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	720	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	485	185	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	425	265	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	110	30	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,320	1,555	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,015	1,420	595
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	240	115	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,230	7,600	635
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	345	255	90
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,085	1,810	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,890	1,695	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,635	1,610	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,510	1,485	25
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	420	225	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	225	130	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	200	100	105
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,475	1,050	4,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	625	280	345
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,730	720	4,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	125	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,080	1,040	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,070	305	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	675	450	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	325	280	45
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	50,390	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,115	8,100	8,015
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,775	325	1,445
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,770	330	1,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,280	575	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	235	175	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,045	400	645
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,780	625	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	445	80	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	550	165	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	130	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	155	100	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	270	160	110
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,820	1,380	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	505	205	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	815	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	870	180	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	80	15	65
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	715	135	580
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,775	800	970
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,965	3,670	5,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	580	105	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,370	3,560	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,375	585	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	535	210	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	395	145	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	345	200	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	90	15	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,050	1,335	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,800	1,245	555
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	200	85	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,120	5,575	545
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	265	195	75
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,695	1,455	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,435	1,265	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,130	1,105	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,080	1,060	20
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	345	170	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	175	90	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	175	80	95
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,265	845	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	480	220	260
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,685	585	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	105	40	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,500	735	765
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	775	205	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	480	310	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	245	215	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	76,110	36,700	39,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	32,500	15,980	16,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	43,610	20,720	22,890
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	34,780	16,310	18,470
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	32,940	15,410	17,525
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,845	900	945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	8,830	4,410	4,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,110	585	520
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,005	350	660
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,225	600	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,080	640	440
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	195	85	110
France	1,175	680	500	55	10	45
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,160	2,130	2,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	50,385	23,920	26,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	16,115	8,095	8,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	34,275	15,820	18,455
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	27,670	12,670	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	26,265	11,990	14,275
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,405	680	725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	6,605	3,155	3,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	895	460	435
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	790	255	535
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,045	505	540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	465	275	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	185	75	110
France	1,025	605	430	55	10	40
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,170	1,560	1,605
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	76,110	36,700	39,410
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	51,835	26,340	25,500
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	47,690	24,200	23,490
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,145	2,135	2,010
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	24,275	10,365	13,910
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	68.1	71.8	64.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.7	65.9	59.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	76,105	36,705	39,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	23,070	9,880	13,195
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	53,035	26,825	26,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	28,950	15,640	13,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	24,095	11,185	12,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	51,835	26,340	25,500
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,390	685	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	50,445	25,650	24,790
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	45,015	22,085	22,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,430	3,565	1,865
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	51,835	26,335	25,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,395	690	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	50,445	25,650	24,790
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,500	3,845	2,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	9,895	2,920	6,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,995	3,080	915
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,880	540	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	5,970	1,695	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,690	860	830
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,095	5,200	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,400	6,025	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	620	495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,400	995	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	51,835	26,335	25,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,395	690	705
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	50,445	25,650	24,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	175	85	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	60	35	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	730	505	220
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,960	3,490	470
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,470	2,395	1,075
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,190	1,410	785
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,690	2,880	2,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,330	1,755	580
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,790	1,005	785
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,600	1,930	2,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,130	590	545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,400	2,195	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	185	70	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,520	1,465	1,055
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,980	1,180	2,800
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,050	825	4,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,055	545	515
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,440	1,020	1,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,035	960	1,075
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,640	1,315	1,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	47,685	24,200	23,485
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,235	1,615	1,615
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	200	125	75
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	5,970	4,490	1,480
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	38,285	17,970	20,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	38,285	17,970	20,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	7,500	3,010	4,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,535	2,060	2,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	26,175	12,845	13,330
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	75	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	44,260	22,460	21,800
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	32,980	17,940	15,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,605	935	1,670
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	6,960	2,885	4,075
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,055	420	630
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	115	85	30
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	545	195	350
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	44,255	22,460	21,795
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	6,715	2,690	4,025
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	10,555	5,180	5,370
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	10,020	5,415	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	7,000	3,810	3,190
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,960	5,360	4,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	44,255	22,460	21,800
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,375	2,475	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,010	4,655	3,355
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,705	5,805	6,905
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,525	3,705	4,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,500	2,460	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,140	3,360	2,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	54,575	27,530	27,050
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	53,985	27,270	26,725
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	53,640	27,075	26,565
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	53,450	27,040	26,410
French	1,860	560	1,300	190	35	155
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	345	190	160
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	350	185	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	20	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	25	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	15	20	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	20	20	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	80	35	50
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	25	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	10	10
Romanian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	160	95	65
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	165	95	65
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	110	65	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	590	265	325
English and French	1,525	615	910	250	90	160
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	330	175	155
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	54,580	27,530	27,045
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	52,815	26,670	26,145
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	260	110	150
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	635	260	380
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	820	465	360
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	825	465	355
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	15	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	90,035	43,745	46,290
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	81,515	39,580	41,935
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	8,525	4,160	4,360
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,325	1,605	1,715
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	5,200	2,560	2,640
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,750	2,360	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,495	2,225	2,270
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	255	130	125
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	455	200	250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	86,455	41,975	44,475
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	59,055	28,820	30,240
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	27,395	13,160	14,235
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	10,160	4,740	5,420
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	17,230	8,415	8,815
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	15,415	7,595	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,960	7,360	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	460	235	225
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,815	825	990