Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			York, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : York, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,109,910	540,755	569,150
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	57,235	29,205	28,025
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	67,345	34,665	32,680
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	71,000	36,575	34,430
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	74,910	38,615	36,295
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	71,965	37,465	34,495
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	63,860	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	89,925	42,655	47,270
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	92,240	44,860	47,380
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	80,930	39,135	41,795
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	65,540	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	161,925	74,790	87,135
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	56,415	27,155	29,260
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	28,670	13,525	15,145
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	20,175	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	165	20	145	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	36,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	15,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	72,070	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	914,340	440,315	474,015
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	565,770	281,540	284,225
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	36,570	18,180	18,395
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	348,570	158,775	189,795
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	18,855	7,115	11,745
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	119,170	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	81,005	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	88,875	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	319,535	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	275,590	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	93,850	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	181,745	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	29,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	104,335	42,125	62,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	357,085	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	967,750	481,900	485,850
French only	1,165	505	655	485	195	290
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	73,200	30,955	42,250
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	61,855	25,455	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,023,355	504,985	518,365
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	8,855	3,925	4,925
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	10,020	4,510	5,510
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	61,060	25,075	35,980
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	13,865	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,063,225	519,200	544,030
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	533,450	267,420	266,035
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	525,395	263,835	261,565
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	8,055	3,585	4,465
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	529,775	251,775	277,995
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	40	15	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	529,725	251,755	277,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	19,725	9,945	9,785
Berber languages	130	75	55	15	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	320	140	185
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	25	15	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	300	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	19,375	9,780	9,595
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	205	90	110
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	10,465	5,220	5,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	1,725	830	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	505	260	250
Harari	70	40	30	50	20	25
Hebrew	480	240	245	5,795	3,060	2,735
Maltese	35	15	15	370	175	195
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,255	600	655
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	6,715	2,995	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	15,610	5,770	9,845
Bikol	190	85	105	40	20	20
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	375	135	240
Fijian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	180	60	120
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	830	325	505
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	80	35	45
Pangasinan	125	50	70	35	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	55	20	35
Creole languages	605	305	300	480	235	240
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	345	170	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	285	145	140	210	115	100
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	1,445	710	730
Tamil	1,805	955	855	21,545	10,410	11,140
Telugu	930	490	440	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	238,555	114,865	123,685
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,435	705	730
Armenian	245	130	120	3,435	1,685	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	495	235	260	635	250	380
Latvian	165	80	95	250	90	155
Lithuanian	325	155	170	380	160	220
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	51,915	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	20	10	10	115	50	65
Bosnian	780	390	395	145	65	75
Bulgarian	925	475	450	760	365	400
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,155	545	610
Czech	1,360	640	720	435	190	250
Macedonian	150	75	75	2,640	1,255	1,385
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	4,400	2,005	2,395
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,545	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	165	85	80
Slovak	1,070	520	555	430	175	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	455	210	245
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	65	30	35
Celtic languages	115	60	60	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	20	10	5
Welsh	55	30	25	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,865	3,620	4,250
Afrikaans	805	400	410	165	75	90
Danish	755	385	370	275	135	145
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,455	685	770
Frisian	35	15	15	20	5	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,750	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	5	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	40	20	25
Swedish	275	120	155	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	15	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	975	440	535
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	7,465	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	82,575	40,810	41,770
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	43,850	21,545	22,300
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,585	815	770
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	9,475	4,590	4,875
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5,300	2,580	2,715
Kashmiri	80	45	35	40	20	20
Konkani	165	80	85	175	80	90
Marathi	840	430	410	430	210	225
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	990	465	525
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	14,610	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	740	395	345	715	385	325
Pashto	1,610	825	785	605	300	310
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	37,160	18,450	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	255	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	45	20	25	20	5	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	54,685	26,400	28,280
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	7,440	3,480	3,965
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	190	105	90
Georgian	130	70	55	185	105	85
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	20	10	10
Mongolian	445	210	235	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	385	185	200
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	5	0
Edo	100	65	35	40	20	15
Ewe	55	35	25	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	15	5	10
Ga	55	25	25	30	15	15
Ganda	40	15	20	25	15	15
Igbo	680	360	320	140	70	75
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	10	0	10
Shona	290	145	150	35	15	20
Swahili	755	365	390	270	125	145
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	225	120	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	170	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	25	15	15
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	30	10	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	150	85	65
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	125	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	198,980	94,225	104,755
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	108,675	51,650	57,030
Hakka	340	155	185	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	45	20	20	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	3,615	1,690	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	1,795	810	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	2,610	1,180	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	225	105	120
Burmese	265	135	130	170	75	90
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,030	435	595
Lao	430	195	230	750	355	400
Thai	565	165	400	270	80	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	3,230	1,665	1,570
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	585	315	270
Turkish	1,210	680	525	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	60	30	30	20	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	105	50	55
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	3,990	1,820	2,170
Estonian	90	45	45	335	140	190
Finnish	280	105	170	575	240	335
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	3,080	1,435	1,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	80	35	40
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	40,060	19,300	20,760
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	2,110	980	1,135
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	35,875	17,400	18,475
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,205	535	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,004,035	490,600	513,435
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	687,865	340,820	347,050
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	684,910	339,505	345,405
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,960	1,315	1,645
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	316,170	149,780	166,390
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	316,155	149,775	166,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	9,110	4,435	4,675
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	165	75	95
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	15	10	5
Somali	890	425	460	145	60	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	8,935	4,360	4,575
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	65	30	35
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	4,660	2,225	2,440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	270	130	140
Harari	45	25	25	15	10	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	65	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	70	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	4,495	2,030	2,465
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	725	315	405
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,770	1,715	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	115	45	70
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	45	15	25
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	295	125	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	295	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	25	10	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	245	120	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15,295	7,210	8,080
Kannada	115	60	55	70	35	40
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	640	310	330
Tamil	1,155	580	575	14,250	6,700	7,545
Telugu	550	285	270	330	165	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	610	325	285	665	325	340
Armenian	105	55	50	1,780	850	930
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	29,765	14,155	15,615
Baltic languages	225	120	110	175	80	90
Latvian	80	45	35	50	20	25
Lithuanian	150	80	70	130	60	70
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	29,590	14,065	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	350	175	175	55	25	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	360	160	195
Croatian	680	335	350	295	140	155
Czech	395	190	205	70	35	40
Macedonian	80	40	40	890	405	480
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,545	745	800
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	24,545	11,685	12,855
Serbian	930	460	475	690	340	350
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	50	25	25
Slovak	415	205	210	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	85	40	45
Ukrainian	760	385	370	855	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	795	375	420
Afrikaans	410	195	220	40	20	25
Danish	65	30	30	15	5	10
Dutch	395	190	200	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	565	265	305
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	60	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	2,315	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	49,735	24,025	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	23,260	11,135	12,120
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	830	410	420
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	5,080	2,360	2,720
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	50	25	25	15	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	445	230	215	165	80	85
Nepali	1,330	685	645	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	5,370	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	705	310	395	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	420	200	225
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	26,360	12,830	13,530
Kurdish	450	230	225	350	190	165
Pashto	1,030	525	510	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	25,705	12,505	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	29,340	13,380	15,965
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	16,485	7,255	9,230
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,320	1,105	1,210
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	535	240	305
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	90	50	35
Georgian	80	45	35	90	55	30
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	9,210	4,435	4,770
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	15	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	355	150	205
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	140	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Ewe	15	10	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	35	10	25
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	65	25	35
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	240	135	105
American Sign Language	75	40	40	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	190	115	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	152,870	72,615	80,250
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	83,405	39,255	44,145
Hakka	100	35	60	1,285	595	690
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	10	0	5	80	30	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	1,505	695	810
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	105	50	60
Burmese	175	90	85	75	35	45
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	440	215	225
Lao	180	75	95	360	175	180
Thai	195	85	110	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	250	125	125
Turkish	730	390	345	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	1,220	550	670
Estonian	15	5	15	65	30	40
Finnish	35	25	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	10
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	99,250	47,900	51,350
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	370	180	190	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,815	765	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	125,870	61,690	64,180
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	605	240	365	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	147,290	69,940	77,350
English and French	640	325	320	780	345	435
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,665	1,285	1,375
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	778,115	383,045	395,075
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	859,730	414,685	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	777,375	383,010	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	607,260	265,620	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	649,045	328,905	320,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	905,540	437,290	468,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	319,420	178,480	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	45,695	22,545	23,150
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	859,850	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	149,160	63,105	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	79,290	35,230	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	71,465	32,350	39,115
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	58,740	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	48,310	24,785	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	39,365	21,225	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	33,210	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	94,415	63,750	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	33,705	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	905,545	437,285	468,255
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	45,520	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	860,030	414,800	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	156,585	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	154,935	65,800	89,140
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	115,705	50,270	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	83,675	39,440	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	50,870	28,295	22,570
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	95,075	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	17,845	11,675	6,165
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	649,045	328,720	320,325
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	79,430	36,680	42,755
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	54,120	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	65,175	29,430	35,740
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	58,215	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	54,055	24,715	29,340
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	32,120	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	133,130	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	28,395	16,350	12,050
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	27,645	14,705	12,935
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	77,085	54,615	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	357,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	304,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	304,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	5,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	9,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	10,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	21,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	34,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	11,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	12,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	12,930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	25,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	139,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	59,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	181,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	74,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	181,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	73,925	32,615	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	73,920	32,525	41,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	445,670	212,490	233,185
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	91,175	43,965	47,215
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	89,325	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	86,835	41,200	45,640
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	85,940	41,350	44,590
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	92,395	44,610	47,785
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	99,705	48,690	51,015
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	111,200	54,605	56,600
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	127,460	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	148,525	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	168,380	84,890	83,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,100,690	537,525	563,165
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	240,140	123,460	116,685
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	155,190	72,920	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	132,450	63,060	69,395
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	34,050	17,770	16,285
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	10,015	5,240	4,775
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	80,570	37,700	42,870
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	17,825	7,590	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	7,470	3,930	3,540
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	10,115	4,155	5,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,039,185	512,470	526,715
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,038,690	512,245	526,440
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	642,375	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	120	55	60
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	95	40	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	642,250	305,980	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	205	140	60	35	20	20
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	455	205	255
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	55	30	25
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	405	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	36,235	18,315	17,920
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	450	225	225
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	15,340	7,735	7,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	580	320	265
Harari	95	45	50	50	25	30
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	18,265	9,325	8,940
Maltese	35	20	10	545	280	270
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	170	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	160	55	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	11,410	5,055	6,350
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	9,805	4,295	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	20,200	7,420	12,780
Bikol	165	65	100	35	0	30
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	510	190	320
Fijian	120	65	55	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	120	55	70
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	1,150	450	700
Malagasy	45	15	25	25	15	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	95	45	50
Pangasinan	205	80	120	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	155	55	95
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	795	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	560	275	290
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	530	270	270	375	175	195
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	1,295	680	615	1,210	600	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	25	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,640	820	825
Armenian	295	165	130	3,950	1,900	2,055
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	590	280	305	890	390	505
Latvian	230	115	115	395	170	225
Lithuanian	360	165	195	500	220	280
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	60,065	28,495	31,565
Belarusan	70	30	40	285	150	140
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	245	110	135
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	850	390	465
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,710	790	920
Czech	1,635	770	860	545	250	295
Macedonian	270	145	120	3,945	1,940	2,010
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	5,170	2,415	2,755
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	250	140	105
Slovak	1,460	800	655	530	215	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	565	285	280
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	80	50	25
Celtic languages	440	205	235	165	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	95	45	50
Welsh	85	55	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	35	20	15
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	13,660	6,420	7,245
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	1,150	565	575
Danish	930	440	485	300	135	160
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,055	875	1,175
Frisian	55	25	30	25	10	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	8,220	3,895	4,320
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	0	15
Norwegian	455	175	280	180	95	85
Swedish	605	280	325	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	35	20	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	20	15	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	11,310	5,545	5,765
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	106,865	52,795	54,065
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	62,210	30,850	31,360
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	2,225	1,140	1,080
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	13,010	6,220	6,785
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	20,870	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	65	45	20	35	20	15
Konkani	370	195	180	405	200	205
Marathi	1,525	795	730	825	455	375
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	210	95	115
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	95	40	60
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	17,020	8,710	8,305
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	2,085	935	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	950	520	430	1,230	670	570
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	680	370	310
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	44,030	21,595	22,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	70	40	30	35	15	15
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	78,395	37,680	40,715
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	9,880	4,690	5,195
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	24,520	11,640	12,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	110	55	55
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,530	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	260	125	130
Georgian	130	75	50	255	125	135
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	50	15	30
Mongolian	650	305	350	50	20	35
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	3,325	1,680	1,645
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	670	340	330
Bamanankan	15	10	10	30	25	10
Edo	215	130	85	45	25	20
Ewe	70	30	35	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	10	15
Ga	85	55	30	30	20	15
Ganda	75	35	45	50	30	15
Igbo	1,420	745	675	235	90	150
Lingala	425	230	195	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	70	25	40
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,300	680	620
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	450	225	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	55	25	30
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	55	30	30
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	700	265	435
American Sign Language	805	305	505	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	224,860	106,860	117,990
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	224,695	106,795	117,895
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	425	185	245	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	60	35	25	175	50	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	4,300	1,925	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	2,875	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	245	110	135
Burmese	345	160	180	190	85	105
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,285	540	745
Lao	555	255	300	915	425	485
Thai	830	315	515	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	5,500	2,790	2,705
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	1,030	535	500
Turkish	1,650	940	710	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	120	55	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	105	55	50
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	4,810	2,220	2,595
Estonian	110	45	60	525	240	290
Finnish	300	140	165	705	300	405
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	227,510	116,845	110,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	107,615	49,385	58,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	119,395	57,695	61,705
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	75,145	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	139,815	66,135	73,680
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	56,860	26,075	30,790
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	51,405	23,380	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	15,010	6,745	8,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	515,230	243,385	271,850
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	43,285	21,545	21,735
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	84,305	42,520	41,790
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	218,675	102,965	115,715
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	57,340	25,845	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	515,225	243,380	271,845
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	42,700	19,670	23,030
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,165	560	600
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,850	875	970
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	985	450	535
Guyana	825	410	415	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	485	260	230	135	70	70
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	8,660	3,830	4,830
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,060	465	595
Peru	1,075	445	635	1,165	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	580	315	270
Croatia	1,225	640	590	930	415	515
France	1,200	585	615	720	340	380
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,660	1,630	2,025
Greece	890	470	425	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	1,845	925	920	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	780	365	415
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	36,040	17,745	18,295
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,355	655	700
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	3,730	1,635	2,095
Portugal	1,075	480	595	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	1,040	485	555
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	9,910	4,725	5,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	14,895	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	20,925	10,265	10,665
Algeria	745	400	345	80	25	55
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	405	215	190
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	2,100	980	1,115
Morocco	660	340	320	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,105	490	615
Somalia	1,340	635	705	355	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	3,925	1,940	1,985
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	1,330	695	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	99,195	45,730	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	28,625	13,940	14,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	32,615	16,020	16,600
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	11,330	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	2,190	1,075	1,115
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	12,885	6,355	6,540
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	18,180	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	19,545	9,460	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	810	415	385
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	4,530	1,985	2,545
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	11,295	4,975	6,325
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	28,320	14,045	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	3,075	1,470	1,605
Brazil	510	230	280	210	80	130
Colombia	1,230	595	640	120	50	70
Cuba	125	60	65	90	55	35
Haiti	140	90	50	20	15	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	320	140	180
Mexico	1,790	955	835	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,140	570	565
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	840	400	435
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	4,255	1,965	2,295
France	270	155	120	55	35	20
Germany	420	195	225	105	65	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	55	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	310	150	155
Romania	570	285	285	255	85	175
Russian Federation	630	215	415	1,040	375	665
Ukraine	795	325	465	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	455	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,095	505	595
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,625	810	815
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	30	0	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	35	25	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	635	290	345
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	35	20	20
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	165	75	85
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	180	85	95
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	495	280	215
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	42,375	19,105	23,270
Afghanistan	465	255	215	350	170	180
Bangladesh	745	350	395	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	990	385	610
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,615	1,230	1,385
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	6,970	3,315	3,650
Iraq	1,220	645	570	585	280	305
Israel	215	110	110	855	465	390
Japan	330	75	255	105	25	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	500	265	235	115	50	65
Nepal	1,115	585	530	55	30	30
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,990	920	1,065
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	3,010	960	2,055
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	115	75	40
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	930	440	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	180	110	65
Taiwan	320	110	215	215	105	110
Turkey	145	60	80	160	80	75
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	255	115	145
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	295	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,120	515	605
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	80	35	40
Australia	505	310	195	45	25	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	30	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	326,965	166,205	160,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	238,550	118,690	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	403,235	189,315	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	227,190	112,895	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	140,140	55,415	84,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	119,090	46,665	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	6,665	3,095	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,535	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,070	990	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	235	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,995	935	1,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,098,950	536,705	562,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	920	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	900	405	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	660	325	340
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	240	75	160
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,000	4,400	4,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,815	4,285	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	6,630	3,280	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,065	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	185	115	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	145	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,091,025	532,825	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	541,200	262,030	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	244,320	117,800	126,520
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	27,775	13,380	14,390
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	25,870	10,660	15,205
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	13,650	6,500	7,150
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	14,050	6,550	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	41,735	20,645	21,090
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	16,955	8,200	8,755
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,755	1,320	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	7,310	3,550	3,760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	559,750	275,610	284,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	9,930	4,820	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	7,480	3,715	3,765
Inuit	550	225	320	165	100	70
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,585	825	750	445	190	255
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	7,185	3,515	3,675
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	125,580	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	75	45	30
Ontarian	45	35	10	55	20	35
Québécois	365	215	150	150	60	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	523,255	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	196,580	96,120	100,460
Channel Islander	130	75	60	85	50	45
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	116,760	56,990	59,770
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	78,650	37,760	40,890
Manx	295	165	135	155	80	75
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	81,155	39,185	41,970
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	7,845	3,835	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	15,975	7,520	8,455
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	34,655	16,475	18,185
Alsatian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	63,455	31,110	32,345
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,410	630	780
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	16,530	8,035	8,495
Flemish	475	190	285	115	60	55
Frisian	145	70	70	30	25	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	42,540	20,875	21,660
Luxembourger	220	110	110	50	30	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	10,065	4,660	5,400
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,240	1,115	1,125
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	2,935	1,285	1,650
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	525	280	250
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,280	970	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	120,035	58,305	61,735
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	785	395	385	2,855	1,355	1,495
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	1,005	495	510
Estonian	1,040	435	605	1,300	595	705
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	1,010	480	530	2,005	925	1,085
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	4,210	2,165	2,045
Moldovan	905	470	435	1,450	780	675
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	39,260	19,405	19,850
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	12,780	6,275	6,505
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	47,545	22,700	24,850
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,745	820	925
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	26,070	12,855	13,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	1,795	920	875	2,020	1,020	1,005
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	350	165	190
Catalan	50	25	25	10	15	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,925	1,950	1,980
Cypriot	60	25	35	585	285	300
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	21,445	10,810	10,635
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	159,470	79,565	79,910
Kosovar	155	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	7,005	3,535	3,465
Maltese	505	250	255	2,645	1,325	1,320
Montenegrin	125	70	50	105	65	40
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	115	60	55	460	235	220
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	2,015	1,050	965
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	25	35
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	23,065	11,715	11,355
Basque	180	80	100	135	80	55
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	20,870	10,590	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	28,270	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	255	160	95	125	45	75
Bahamian	115	55	55	170	100	70
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,755	860	900
Bermudan	115	45	70	130	65	65
Carib	60	10	45	95	50	45
Cuban	790	365	425	895	400	490
Dominican	290	185	105	655	310	340
Grenadian	200	90	115	605	295	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	340	155	190
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	15,760	7,480	8,290
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	155	80	80
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	70	45	25
St. Lucian	325	165	160	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	4,115	2,075	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	4,215	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,005	435	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	585	245	335
Arawak	75	10	70	30	10	25
Argentinian	745	370	375	1,315	700	615
Belizean	135	90	45	70	45	20
Bolivian	245	125	115	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,285	600	690
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,035	490	545
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	2,875	1,420	1,460
Costa Rican	280	125	150	180	95	90
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	525	245	280
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	6,285	2,990	3,295
Hispanic	705	320	385	450	240	210
Honduran	350	180	170	160	85	75
Maya	205	105	105	75	40	35
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,165	1,055	1,110
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	470	255	210
Panamanian	140	60	80	245	120	125
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	25	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	1,320	610	710
Uruguayan	120	70	55	405	175	230
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	980	435	540
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,185	605	580
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	27,410	13,730	13,680
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	3,520	1,755	1,770
Akan	95	55	40	45	25	15
Angolan	155	70	80	30	20	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	35	15	20
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	155	70	80
Chadian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	135	75	60
Edo	285	165	120	75	35	35
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,155	585	575
Guinean	155	85	65	70	35	35
Ibo	1,055	535	515	280	130	155
Ivorian	135	75	60	55	40	25
Liberian	295	145	150	20	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	35	25	10
Malinké	25	10	10	40	20	25
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,045	470	575
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	45	15	25
Togolese	75	30	40	20	15	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	210	110	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	225	140	85
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	10,255	5,290	4,960
Algerian	810	415	400	145	75	70
Berber	340	195	145	75	30	45
Coptic	115	60	55	425	200	225
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	575	305	270	110	70	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	3,050	1,590	1,460
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	325	160	165
Tunisian	475	245	225	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	7,735	3,880	3,860
Afrikaner	100	55	45	65	30	35
Amhara	220	115	105	55	20	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	10	10	0
Burundian	195	110	85	65	35	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	270	140	130
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	685	350	340
Harari	50	25	25	55	25	25
Kenyan	905	410	490	475	225	250
Malagasy	45	20	30	40	30	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	440	235	200
Oromo	675	350	330	100	50	55
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	675	320	360
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	3,385	1,685	1,705
Tanzanian	440	175	260	375	225	155
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	200	110	85
Zambian	115	75	40	35	15	25
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	245	130	110
Zulu	35	20	15	20	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	890	430	465
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	5,420	2,605	2,820
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	83,325	41,325	42,000
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	6,365	3,150	3,220
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,595	1,315	1,280
Armenian	960	475	485	5,820	2,830	2,990
Assyrian	315	180	140	1,530	735	795
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	1,395	715	685
Georgian	215	120	95	625	320	305
Hazara	265	140	125	65	35	30
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	5,155	2,545	2,610
Israeli	695	370	325	6,750	3,480	3,270
Jordanian	560	290	265	610	325	290
Kazakh	290	120	170	240	100	140
Kurd	880	505	375	1,095	560	530
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	35	10	25
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	105	45	60
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	4,580	2,245	2,330
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	375	175	200	165	95	70
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	110	70	35
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,340	655	685
Tajik	170	105	70	270	125	140
Tatar	340	145	195	640	270	370
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	3,910	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	55	40	20	130	70	60
Uighur	150	75	75	50	25	25
Uzbek	255	110	140	475	220	250
Yemeni	545	270	275	560	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	1,690	840	850
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	119,090	59,220	59,865
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	840	465	375
Bengali	950	475	475	615	300	320
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	72,850	36,150	36,705
Goan	285	145	145	490	245	245
Gujarati	295	140	150	635	265	370
Kashmiri	575	275	295	125	70	55
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	195	95	100
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	13,595	6,880	6,720
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	360	190	170	695	380	315
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	410	210	205	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	5,970	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	316,005	150,330	165,680
Burmese	745	370	375	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,350	1,195	1,155
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	255,965	123,290	132,680
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	995	480	510
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	4,185	1,965	2,220
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	18,190	8,810	9,375
Laotian	815	370	440	1,300	665	630
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	955	475	480
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	350	165	185
Singaporean	205	110	100	195	90	105
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	970	360	605	560	235	330
Tibetan	885	460	425	95	45	50
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	515	285	230
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,005	490	505
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,005	490	510
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,040	560	485
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	650	370	280
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	230	100	120
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	180	95	80
Fijian	940	440	500	105	55	50
Hawaiian	150	65	85	30	20	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	45	20	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	306,535	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	50,535	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	308,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	357,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	580	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	60,760	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	142,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	8,425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	71,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	70,170	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	54,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	357,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	14,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	357,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	24,575	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	244,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	306,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	50,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	905,540	437,285	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	144,850	68,240	76,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	234,965	113,765	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	525,730	255,285	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	40,135	27,435	12,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	26,115	12,145	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	206,800	95,795	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	58,285	30,960	27,320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	7,470	4,760	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	603,735	288,260	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	131,445	63,170	68,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	27,205	18,355	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	13,865	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	125,185	55,285	69,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	20,010	9,085	10,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	168,885	76,800	92,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	16,915	7,380	9,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	6,765	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	50,800	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	905,545	437,285	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	29,825	5,905	23,920
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	29,825	5,905	23,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	20,295	8,435	11,860
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	2,480	1,810	665
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	29,135	9,515	19,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	4,430	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	7,595	1,830	5,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	8,905	2,850	6,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,455	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	68,600	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	725	110	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	5,525	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	10,140	840	9,295
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	10,150	2,310	7,840
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	29,395	13,600	15,800
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	131,760	58,605	73,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	305	95	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	5,945	1,055	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	25,985	12,065	13,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	6,960	3,075	3,885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	505	150	350
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	7,705	4,690	3,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	835	260	575
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	36,520	23,505	13,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	28,105	19,220	8,895
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	895	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	6,730	3,620	3,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	101,050	86,685	14,360
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	5,410	3,615	1,795
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	47,390	37,220	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	16,570	14,880	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	12,990	12,795	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	12,845	12,585	255
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	5,845	5,600	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	5,590	3,160	2,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	3,385	1,995	1,395
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	48,290	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	20,600	9,695	10,900
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	125	125	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,560	2,190	370
Other	60	20	45	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	45	0	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	603,735	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	181,805	88,275	93,525
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,790	1,310	480
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	14,165	5,070	9,095
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	22,475	6,995	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	5,780	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,510	975	530
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	890	85	800
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	4,360	1,720	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	7,905	550	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	9,915	2,950	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	735	145	590
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	8,090	1,720	6,375
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	24,100	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	275	85	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	4,765	740	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	104,750	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	19,745	8,825	10,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	7,490	2,760	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	5,335	2,295	3,030
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	425	140	290
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	5,895	3,485	2,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	605	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	715	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	5,600	2,920	2,680
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	685	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	78,715	66,545	12,170
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	4,390	2,870	1,520
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	39,060	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	12,540	11,260	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	9,440	9,260	175
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	4,315	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,590	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,725	875	850
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	4,485	2,230	2,250
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	37,885	8,060	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,620	845	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	15,480	7,075	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,620	2,575	1,045
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,960	1,680	275
Other	50	15	30	40	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	379,820	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	525,730	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	338,740	164,200	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	165,810	80,530	85,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	14,620	8,035	6,585
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	9,855	3,060	6,800
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	13,030	6,340	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	9,775	5,490	4,285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	1,175	680	500	615	340	280
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	88,985	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	603,730	288,255	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	181,800	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	291,555	139,150	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	16,825	8,260	8,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	130,375	60,830	69,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	11,760	6,130	5,635
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	8,135	2,410	5,725
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	10,445	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	6,050	3,300	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	24,675	11,635	13,035
France	1,025	605	430	515	270	245
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	565,295	293,385	271,905
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	38,905	19,475	19,435
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	285,085	117,590	167,495
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	329,290	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	291,170	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	502,935	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	13,550	6,405	7,150
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	82,345	52,415	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	112,780	35,715	77,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	31,190	7,875	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	64,175	18,380	45,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	5,890	4,805	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	22,125	13,755	8,370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	13,550	6,405	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,270	1,380	890
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	785	565	225
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	3,320	2,270	1,050
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	43,055	36,235	6,825
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	54,185	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	31,260	19,535	11,730
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	21,225	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	16,790	9,645	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	49,315	23,350	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	18,415	9,755	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	66,445	37,810	28,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,465	550	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	24,040	13,505	10,525
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	50,515	10,115	40,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	33,525	16,090	17,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	25,040	10,740	14,310
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	22,865	11,515	11,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	565,295	293,390	271,905
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	48,950	24,205	24,740
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	4,210	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	446,975	219,400	227,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	132,650	58,370	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	103,955	50,275	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	209,555	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	512,140	266,255	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	395,785	218,030	177,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	32,935	11,255	21,680
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	12,025	4,820	7,205
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,460	1,015	445
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	4,615	2,055	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	78,745	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	139,545	68,695	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	128,560	70,695	57,870
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	27,120	20,830	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	79,075	48,915	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	120,375	55,790	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	640,825	329,370	311,455
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	622,700	321,205	301,490
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	593,810	306,310	287,505
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	592,040	305,955	286,090
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	28,880	14,895	13,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	260	75	185
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	175	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	205	75	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	125	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	1,250	510	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	1,250	505	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	100	70	25	20	10	10
Russian	155	60	100	1,190	475	715
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	65	25	45
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	400	195	205
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	80	35	50
Hindi	110	50	55	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	145	70	70
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	90	45	45
Iranian languages	135	85	50	890	545	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	795	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	205	110	90
Portuguese	90	45	45	155	115	45
Romanian	50	35	15	110	45	60
Spanish	690	320	370	330	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	60	15	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	470	195	280	1,120	555	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	23,145	12,130	11,015
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	23,140	12,125	11,015
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	12,320	6,335	5,990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	95	70	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	315	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	40	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	18,130	8,165	9,960
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,400	845	1,555
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	15,535	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	640,830	329,370	311,455
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	12,250	5,805	6,440
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,630	2,300	3,325
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	41,725	21,375	20,355
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	41,700	21,365	20,335
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	595	255	345
French and non-official language	495	265	230	440	205	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	55,650	27,110	28,535
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	55,950	27,310	28,635
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	42,645	20,950	21,700
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,043,775	508,275	535,500
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	687,285	336,165	351,125
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	356,485	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	169,945	82,260	87,685
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	186,540	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	133,665	65,495	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	52,880	24,360	28,520