Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Aurora, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	55,445	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	53,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	19,381	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,112.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	49.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	55,445	26,945	28,500
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	9,855	5,040	4,810
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,725	1,390	1,335
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,365	1,730	1,635
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,760	1,920	1,840
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	38,350	18,730	19,615
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,165	2,130	2,035
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,830	2,035	1,795
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,760	1,420	1,340
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,660	1,310	1,345
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,250	1,485	1,770
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,030	1,850	2,185
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	4,665	2,210	2,450
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,195	2,465	2,730
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	4,540	2,215	2,325
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	3,255	1,615	1,640
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	7,240	3,170	4,075
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	2,445	1,145	1,300
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,685	785	910
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,195	540	650
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	890	370	520
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,020	325	695
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	645	235	410
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	285	80	205
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	75	10	65
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.8	18.7	16.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.2	69.5	68.8
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.1	11.8	14.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.6	38.5	40.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.5	40.1	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	11,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	6,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,395	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	3,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	1,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	3,085	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	5,300	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	3,865	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	54,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	45,590	21,905	23,690
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	27,740	13,800	13,940
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	25,265	12,585	12,675
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	2,480	1,215	1,265
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	17,850	8,100	9,750
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	12,290	6,540	5,750
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,135	425	710
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	2,405	770	1,635
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,025	370	1,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	15,960	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,020	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,485	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	15,960	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	13,630	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	12,390	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,865	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	13,630	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	4,725	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,295	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	5,120	2,105	3,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	14,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	4,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	10,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	3,480	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	3,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	54,955	26,805	28,150
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	48,500	24,105	24,395
French only	1,165	505	655	20	10	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	5,235	2,180	3,055
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,200	510	690
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	54,955	26,805	28,150
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	52,700	25,845	26,855
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	695	300	395
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	380	160	220
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,180	495	680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	890	385	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	53,715	26,225	27,485
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	37,995	18,765	19,230
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	37,320	18,470	18,850
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	675	295	375
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	15,720	7,465	8,260
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	15,720	7,465	8,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	545	270	275
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	535	265	265
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	55	35	25
Maltese	35	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	115	45	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	30	15	20
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	85	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	485	165	325
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	5	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	25	10	20
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	435	145	290
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	265	140	130
Kannada	285	145	140	10	10	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	195	100	95
Telugu	930	490	440	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	8,800	4,235	4,560
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	25	25
Armenian	245	130	120	80	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,465	1,155	1,305
Baltic languages	495	235	260	55	20	40
Latvian	165	80	95	25	5	20
Lithuanian	325	155	170	30	10	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,405	1,135	1,270
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	60	30	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	30	30
Czech	1,360	640	720	35	15	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	105	55	55
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	290	125	165
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,540	735	805
Serbian	1,815	910	905	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	5	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	25	20	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	120	45	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	685	315	370
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	10	10
Danish	755	385	370	25	15	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	140	65	75
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	460	215	255
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,225	1,110	1,115
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	615	305	310
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	50	30	25
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	135	65	70
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	75	35	40
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	15	10	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	90	45	45
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	45	20	25
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	185	90	95
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,600	800	800
Kurdish	740	395	345	45	20	25
Pashto	1,610	825	785	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,540	775	765
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,835	1,375	1,465
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,320	675	645
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	315	130	180
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	510	240	265
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	695	325	365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	440	205	235
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	5
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	15	5	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	0	5	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	4,340	2,075	2,270
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	4,335	2,075	2,260
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,780	845	935
Hakka	340	155	185	30	15	20
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,310	1,105	1,200
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	65	25	35
Lao	430	195	230	55	25	30
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	35	20	20
Turkish	1,210	680	525	80	40	40
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	5	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	5
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	390	175	210
Estonian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Finnish	280	105	170	60	25	35
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,235	575	665
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	155	75	75
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,000	475	530
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	45	15	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	54,955	26,805	28,150
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	52,190	25,510	26,680
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	44,285	21,695	22,585
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	44,010	21,570	22,440
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	275	130	145
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	7,905	3,815	4,090
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	7,905	3,815	4,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	200	100	105
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	5	5
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	190	95	100
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	145	60	80
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	120	55	70
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	125	60	70
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	105	50	50
Telugu	550	285	270	0	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,575	1,715	1,865
Albanian	610	325	285	20	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,395	675	720
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,380	670	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	30	15	15
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	105	50	50
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	1,115	540	575
Serbian	930	460	475	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	75	35	35
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	50	25	25
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,165	570	600
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	235	105	125
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	50	25	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	30	15	20
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	40	20	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	65	30	40
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	920	455	470
Kurdish	450	230	225	35	20	15
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	880	430	445
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	820	375	445
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	145	65	80
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	80	30	50
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	255	115	140
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	5	0
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	295	140	155
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	3,235	1,595	1,640
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	3,235	1,595	1,640
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,225	585	640
Hakka	100	35	60	10	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,870	935	935
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	20	10	10
Lao	180	75	95	15	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	50	20	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	10	5
Turkish	730	390	345	30	10	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	150	60	90
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	130	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,760	1,295	1,470
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	95	40	55
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,605	1,235	1,370
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	50	20	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	54,955	26,805	28,150
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	45,500	22,435	23,060
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,705	1,820	1,890
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	685	270	415
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	4,885	2,215	2,670
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	4,885	2,215	2,670
English and French	640	325	320	35	20	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	70	25	40
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	42,795	20,685	22,110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	40,382	49,697	34,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	42,805	20,685	22,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	36,082	43,163	30,906
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	39,945	19,600	20,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	39,813	49,810	32,672
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	28,205	12,145	16,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	1,913	698	2,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	34,235	17,385	16,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	40,668	49,317	34,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	44,870	21,710	23,160
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	42,800	20,705	22,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	65,014	80,420	50,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	42,805	20,705	22,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	50,024	59,931	40,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	39,960	19,590	20,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	65,519	81,803	49,854
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	28,220	12,200	16,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	5,825	5,111	6,369
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	34,240	17,310	16,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	63,465	77,381	49,227
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	44,870	21,715	23,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	17,585	9,690	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	66,921	74,990	60,057
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	89,330	102,286	73,423
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	94.1	96.4	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.6	80.8	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	5.9	3.6	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	44,870	21,710	23,155
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,075	1,030	1,045
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	42,795	20,680	22,105
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	6,960	3,010	3,950
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	6,155	2,585	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	4,495	1,860	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	3,645	1,505	2,135
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,400	1,430	1,970
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	3,050	1,405	1,645
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,465	1,225	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,170	1,155	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,965	1,060	905
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,900	980	915
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,595	4,470	2,130
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,750	2,360	1,390
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,840	2,110	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	44,870	21,715	23,155
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,065	1,030	1,035
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	42,805	20,685	22,120
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,160	3,055	4,110
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	6,440	2,720	3,720
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	5,115	2,135	2,985
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	4,400	1,810	2,590
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	4,250	1,935	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	3,310	1,635	1,675
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,880	1,580	1,300
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,585	1,360	1,230
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,655	4,465	2,195
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,835	1,085	750
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,060	670	395
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,755	2,710	1,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	44,870	21,710	23,160
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	10,635	4,330	6,305
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	34,240	17,390	16,850
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	4,365	2,070	2,295
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,815	1,265	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	4,115	1,915	2,200
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,995	1,350	1,650
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,615	1,085	1,530
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,560	1,100	1,455
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,290	1,085	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,940	975	965
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,735	930	795
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,810	5,610	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,645	890	755
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,690	860	830
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	5,475	3,860	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	106,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	90,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	3,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	47,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	41,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	15,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	120,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	101,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	147,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	113,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	3,085	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	69,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	53,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	15,765	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	162,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	125,337	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	18,855	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	10,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	135	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,805	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	15,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	120,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	101,346	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	105,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	88,293	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	143,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	118,919	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	71,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	63,472	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	15,565	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	162,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	125,098	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	4,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	153,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	116,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	187,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	143,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	88,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	4,075	1,770	2,300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	42,505	46,827	39,194
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	37,134	40,352	35,013
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	4,040	1,800	2,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	61,706	58,908	63,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	48,150	46,903	49,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	54,705	26,740	27,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	17,715	8,315	9,400
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,420	1,625	1,795
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	3,235	1,460	1,775
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	3,245	1,510	1,735
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,755	1,765	1,990
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	4,060	1,960	2,095
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	36,990	18,425	18,565
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	4,585	2,240	2,345
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	5,605	2,765	2,840
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,800	3,380	3,415
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	8,105	3,995	4,110
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	11,895	6,045	5,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	54,705	26,745	27,960
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	12,320	6,305	6,015
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,300	1,700	1,610
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	35,760	17,420	18,345
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	6,620	3,020	3,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	4,875	2,245	2,635
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,390	680	705
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	395	195	195
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	2,980	1,370	1,615
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	510	195	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.9	8.4	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	11.3	10.8	11.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.0	11.5	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	8.3	7.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.7	6.5	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	3,870	1,820	2,055
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,025	520	510
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	290	155	135
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,495	1,170	1,330
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	345	130	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.1	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.2	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.8	9.1	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.2	4.3	6.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	54,700	26,740	27,965
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	53,495	26,230	27,265
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	53,490	26,220	27,265
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	5,185	2,120	3,065
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	19,145	9,065	10,080
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	19,145	9,070	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	835	365	470
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	40	10	25
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	795	350	440
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	570	230	335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	30	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	195	105	85
Maltese	35	20	10	25	10	20
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	130	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	15	10	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	120	50	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	615	205	410
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	30	10	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	15	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	590	200	390
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	20	0	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	405	180	220
Kannada	530	270	270	30	15	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	55	25	30
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	290	125	165
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	11,455	5,525	5,925
Albanian	1,685	885	800	40	15	25
Armenian	295	165	130	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,020	1,480	1,545
Baltic languages	590	280	305	70	30	35
Latvian	230	115	115	20	10	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	40	15	25
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	2,975	1,460	1,515
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	60	35	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	70	30	40
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	25	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	205	125	80
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	370	170	190
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,005	950	1,050
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	75	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	60	35	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	250	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	15	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,130	470	660
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	45	35	10
Danish	930	440	485	15	0	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	205	90	110
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	820	330	495
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	30	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	620	295	330
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,855	1,450	1,400
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	820	445	375
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	55	40	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	75	35	35
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	310	175	135
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	25	15	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	225	115	110
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	80	40	45
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	220	130	90
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	2,005	985	1,020
Kurdish	950	520	430	110	40	70
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,935	970	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,080	1,970	2,110
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,000	1,050	950
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	410	200	215
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	565	260	305
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,260	555	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	85	45	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	15	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	510	240	275
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	20	15	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	15	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	35	10	25
American Sign Language	805	305	505	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,865	2,335	2,530
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,860	2,330	2,530
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	2,100	960	1,135
Hakka	425	185	245	45	25	25
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	3,235	1,560	1,675
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	100	55	45
Lao	555	255	300	70	40	25
Thai	830	315	515	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	65	30	35
Turkish	1,650	940	710	140	65	70
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	455	210	250
Estonian	110	45	60	65	20	50
Finnish	300	140	165	120	50	75
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	270	135	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	54,700	26,740	27,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	51,140	25,135	26,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	11,945	6,075	5,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	39,195	19,060	20,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	3,565	1,605	1,960
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	54,700	26,745	27,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	37,795	18,670	19,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	16,510	7,880	8,635
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,420	2,110	2,310
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,845	935	905
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,775	1,810	1,965
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,625	2,170	2,450
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,060	930	1,135
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,855	845	1,010
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	400	195	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	16,510	7,880	8,635
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,715	840	875
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	3,125	1,635	1,490
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	3,090	1,410	1,680
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	7,160	3,365	3,800
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,425	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	16,510	7,880	8,635
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,910	875	1,030
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	35	35
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	190	90	100
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	40	20	20
Guyana	825	410	415	155	60	90
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	270	115	155
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	65	35	35
Peru	1,075	445	635	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	210	95	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	465	210	250
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	325	170	155
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,985	2,895	3,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	30	20	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	30	10	20
France	1,200	585	615	40	25	20
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	320	165	150
Greece	890	470	425	175	110	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	95	35	60
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	605	360	245
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	125	70	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	220	90	135
Portugal	1,075	480	595	180	70	110
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	465	195	270
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	655	345	310
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	85	30	50
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	395	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,655	730	930
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	825	410	415
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	620	345	275
Algeria	745	400	345	10	10	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	210	100	110
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	10	15
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	120	70	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	220	140	75
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	7,960	3,740	4,220
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	115	60	55
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	2,510	1,200	1,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	720	350	370
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	475	245	230
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,530	765	765
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	55	15	40
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	400	180	220
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	70	40	30
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	160	70	85
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	610	210	395
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	255	110	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	10	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	110	50	60
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	195	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	710	340	370
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	35	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,850	845	1,010
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	145	75	75
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	30	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	60	35	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	390	200	190
France	270	155	120	15	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	10	0
Romania	570	285	285	25	10	15
Russian Federation	630	215	415	95	40	50
Ukraine	795	325	465	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	50	25	25
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	55	25	30
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	35	15	20
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	20	15	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,260	545	715
Afghanistan	465	255	215	25	10	15
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	575	280	295
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	50	20	30
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	35	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	240	110	125
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	20	15	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	30	10	20
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	200	60	140
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	55	20	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	54,700	26,740	27,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	17,290	8,255	9,035
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	15,555	7,680	7,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	21,860	10,805	11,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	12,235	5,825	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	7,430	3,695	3,735
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,935	1,865	1,070
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,490	1,830	2,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	3,190	1,315	1,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,475	745	730
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	140	75	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	54,705	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	405	195	205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	360	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	210	105	105
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	150	65	90
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	54,305	26,545	27,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	54,705	26,745	27,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	155	80	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	54,550	26,665	27,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	54,700	26,740	27,960
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	40	25	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	30	20	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	800	365	435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	775	350	420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	545	260	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	215	85	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	53,865	26,360	27,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	54,705	26,740	27,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,695	7,185	7,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,845	935	915
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	5,555	2,685	2,865
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,205	605	600
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	915	395	515
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	660	305	350
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	555	240	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	305	160	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,885	955	930
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	595	270	320
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	200	110	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	305	155	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	680	365	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	40,010	19,560	20,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	54,700	26,740	27,960
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	835	385	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	600	290	310
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	10
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	245	100	145
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	11,225	5,505	5,725
Acadian	1,585	825	750	30	20	10
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	600	275	320
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	10,805	5,315	5,485
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	37,105	18,125	18,985
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	21,700	10,495	11,205
Channel Islander	130	75	60	20	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	12,900	6,225	6,680
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	9,125	4,455	4,665
Manx	295	165	135	30	10	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	9,265	4,575	4,695
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,040	495	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,765	790	980
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	3,730	1,730	2,005
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	3,725	1,720	2,000
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	6,620	3,305	3,315
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	515	270	245
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	175	85	90
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,605	815	800
Flemish	475	190	285	35	10	25
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	4,680	2,305	2,370
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	245	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,235	570	670
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	225	125	105
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	445	200	250
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	75	45	35
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	295	125	170
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	145	50	100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	7,405	3,590	3,815
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	100	60	45
Byelorussian	785	395	385	210	100	110
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	215	115	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	95	55	45
Estonian	1,040	435	605	185	80	100
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	875	410	465
Latvian	1,010	480	530	145	70	75
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	160	75	80
Moldovan	905	470	435	100	50	40
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,215	1,110	1,110
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	640	310	330
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,350	1,120	1,225
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	140	55	85
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,780	860	920
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	45	20	25
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	10,635	5,460	5,180
Albanian	1,795	920	875	100	55	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	190	75	115
Cypriot	60	25	35	40	30	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,435	720	720
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	6,835	3,515	3,315
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	525	290	230
Maltese	505	250	255	220	100	120
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,140	575	570
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	225	115	105
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	25	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	255	160	90
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	670	310	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	105	70	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	605	300	305
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	485	245	245
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	105	45	55
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,340	650	695
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	20	0	20
Barbadian	770	365	405	110	45	70
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	15	15	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	15
Dominican	290	185	105	30	10	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	725	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	280	150	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	170	85	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,400	665	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	45	30	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	15	0	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	60	30	30
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	50	20	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	240	115	120
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	95	55	45
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	355	175	185
Hispanic	705	320	385	15	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	30	15	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	130	60	70
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	20	15	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	25	10	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	150	75	80
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	85	30	50
Uruguayan	120	70	55	25	15	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	30	10	20
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,145	595	545
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	90	55	30
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	15	0	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	25	10	15
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	30	30	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	500	230	270
Algerian	810	415	400	20	15	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	40	15	30
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	390	175	215
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	50	15	30
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	25	20	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	300	160	135
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	15	10	10
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	15	20
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	150	85	65
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	40	20	20
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	20	0	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	265	155	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	255	150	105
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	13,400	6,450	6,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,345	1,560	1,780
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	195	85	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	100	35	60
Armenian	960	475	485	180	80	105
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	35	30	0
Georgian	215	120	95	35	15	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,900	945	955
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	85	35	55
Israeli	695	370	325	90	50	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	30	20	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	35	10	20
Kurd	880	505	375	65	25	40
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	280	95	190
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	85	35	55
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	105	45	65
Tajik	170	105	70	20	10	10
Tatar	340	145	195	50	25	25
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	250	105	150
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	30	20	10
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	35	15	25
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,970	990	975
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	20	10	10
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,460	755	700
Goan	285	145	145	20	10	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	240	135	110
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	30	25	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	45	20	30
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	320	130	190
Tamil	410	210	205	70	25	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	8,185	3,950	4,240
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	55	20	35
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	6,060	2,930	3,130
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,070	480	585
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	20	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	275	145	130
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	670	325	350
Laotian	815	370	440	130	80	50
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	60	40	20
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	35	20	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	40	20	20
Thai	970	360	605	80	45	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	240	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	0	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	65	30	30
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	60	35	25
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	15,815	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	3,035	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,940	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	16,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	7,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	2,290	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,975	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	2,780	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,105	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	18,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	18,300	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	2,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,870	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,365	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	18,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	9,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	18,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,590	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,650	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	4,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,105	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	18,845	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	14,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	4,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	4,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	15,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,853	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	753,352	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	842,472	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	3,035	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,341	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,345	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	44,870	21,715	23,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	5,635	2,785	2,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	11,335	5,610	5,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	27,900	13,315	14,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	2,060	1,470	590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	935	555	385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,120	920	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	8,810	3,745	5,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,370	615	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	15,660	7,485	8,175
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	10,990	5,035	5,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,200	550	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	320	110	210
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,775	1,525	1,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	380	260	120
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	30,290	14,480	15,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	1,445	800	645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	6,155	3,045	3,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	22,695	10,635	12,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,445	1,030	415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	665	385	285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	775	650	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	7,065	2,980	4,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,040	470	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	13,140	6,155	6,990
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	9,145	4,155	4,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,040	470	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	270	90	185
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,355	1,225	1,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	330	220	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	44,870	21,710	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	16,970	8,400	8,570
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,745	400	1,345
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,745	400	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,260	435	825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	90	75	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,170	360	810
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,685	590	1,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	165	35	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	580	140	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	380	130	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	120	85	40
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	265	145	130
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,255	1,445	2,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	375	165	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	620	45	580
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	680	215	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	55	10	50
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	645	125	515
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,840	880	960
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,705	3,085	3,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	295	30	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	6,385	3,045	3,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,220	600	620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	495	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	315	120	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	370	255	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,580	965	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,210	815	400
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	50	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	4,900	4,310	595
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	275	195	85
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	2,045	1,670	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	860	775	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	765	755	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	670	635	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	295	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	325	195	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	175	105	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	155	95	65
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	3,110	710	2,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	520	280	235
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	2,495	380	2,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	95	45	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,120	590	525
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	605	205	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	355	250	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	145	125	15
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	30,285	14,485	15,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	7,600	3,845	3,750
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,380	310	1,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,380	305	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,000	310	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	60	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	940	275	670
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,270	410	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	125	20	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	455	95	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	290	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	75	50	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	190	105	85
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,530	1,150	2,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	295	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	530	35	500
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	610	170	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	40	10	35
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	535	105	430
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,490	695	790
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,580	2,515	3,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	235	10	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,315	2,495	2,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	940	440	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	395	155	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	235	80	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	285	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,450	905	545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,140	770	370
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	35	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	225	95	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	3,990	3,470	520
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	245	170	75
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,775	1,430	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	680	620	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	580	570	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	495	465	30
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	220	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	265	150	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	120	65	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,440	545	1,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	405	205	190
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,955	305	1,650
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	80	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	850	425	425
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	470	145	325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	250	165	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	130	110	15
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	44,870	21,715	23,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	16,965	8,400	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	27,900	13,315	14,590
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	21,385	10,190	11,200
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	19,855	9,415	10,440
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,530	775	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	6,515	3,125	3,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	800	460	345
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	300	55	235
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	750	385	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	955	455	500
France	1,175	680	500	30	25	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,445	1,635	1,810
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	30,290	14,485	15,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	7,595	3,845	3,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	22,690	10,640	12,055
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	17,405	8,125	9,280
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	16,185	7,530	8,660
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,220	600	625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,285	2,510	2,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	605	335	275
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	220	35	190
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	200	100	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	505	240	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	895	430	465
France	1,025	605	430	30	25	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,820	1,340	1,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	44,870	21,715	23,155
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,905	16,300	15,605
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	30,010	15,320	14,690
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,895	980	915
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	12,965	5,410	7,550
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	71.1	75.1	67.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.9	70.6	63.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	44,870	21,715	23,155
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	11,745	4,815	6,925
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	33,125	16,895	16,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	18,185	10,105	8,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	14,945	6,790	8,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,910	16,300	15,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	565	315	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	31,340	15,985	15,350
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	27,170	13,410	13,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,165	2,580	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,905	16,300	15,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	570	310	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	31,340	15,990	15,355
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,050	3,215	1,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,875	1,800	4,070
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,720	2,120	595
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,495	315	1,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,700	1,110	2,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,015	405	610
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	7,270	3,310	3,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	2,980	2,785	195
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	510	425	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	725	500	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	31,910	16,300	15,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	565	315	255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	31,345	15,990	15,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	115	45	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	50	45	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	190	115	75
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,245	1,850	390
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,630	1,795	845
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,770	1,180	590
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	3,610	1,715	1,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	985	690	290
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	970	515	450
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,465	1,145	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,015	515	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,380	1,965	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	150	50	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,275	765	505
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,960	830	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	2,505	430	2,070
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	775	450	330
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,605	690	915
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,270	515	755
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,385	685	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	30,010	15,320	14,695
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,910	1,420	1,495
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	140	85	50
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,100	2,180	915
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	23,865	11,635	12,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	23,865	11,635	12,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	5,715	2,350	3,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	9,720	4,580	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	8,350	4,665	3,685
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	80	35	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,965	13,820	13,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	21,035	11,220	9,815
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,770	715	1,050
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,990	1,385	1,610
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	895	380	515
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	90	50	40
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	185	75	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,970	13,815	13,150
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	5,780	2,380	3,400
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	5,745	2,590	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	5,820	3,270	2,550
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,885	2,285	1,595
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	5,740	3,295	2,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	26,965	13,815	13,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,700	1,300	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,880	3,030	1,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	7,820	3,835	3,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	5,515	2,390	3,115
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,530	1,515	2,020
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	3,525	1,740	1,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	34,105	17,320	16,790
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	33,580	17,090	16,485
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	33,060	16,800	16,260
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	32,935	16,790	16,140
French	1,860	560	1,300	130	10	120
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	520	295	225
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	520	295	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	110	55	55
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	45	25	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	10	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	15	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	10
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	40	25	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	365	215	150
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	365	215	150
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	215	135	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	525	220	305
English and French	1,525	615	910	125	45	80
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	390	180	210
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	34,105	17,315	16,790
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	31,905	16,270	15,635
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	310	140	175
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	500	200	300
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,340	680	655
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,335	680	660
English and French	25	10	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	54,190	26,500	27,690
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	47,310	23,150	24,160
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,875	3,345	3,535
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	2,155	1,100	1,050
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,725	2,245	2,480
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,260	2,010	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	4,105	1,940	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	155	75	80
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	465	230	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	52,020	25,420	26,600
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	33,745	16,640	17,105
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	18,270	8,780	9,490
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	6,020	2,925	3,095
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	12,255	5,860	6,400
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	10,190	4,890	5,300
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,845	4,730	5,115
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	345	155	190
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,065	965	1,095