Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	165	20	145	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	1,165	505	655	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	310	135	170
Blackfoot	225	85	135	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	90	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	20	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	5	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	5	0
Dakota	20	5	15	5	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	130	75	55	130	75	50
Kabyle	60	30	30	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	50	30	20	75	40	30
Oromo	940	485	455	860	420	440
Somali	1,460	705	755	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	25
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	695	360	335
Harari	70	40	30	755	345	410
Hebrew	480	240	245	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	35	15	15	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	190	85	105	320	135	180
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	20	5	15	15	10	10
Malay	760	330	425	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	720	310	410
Pangasinan	125	50	70	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	760	290	465
Creole languages	605	305	300	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	285	145	140	730	380	350
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	1,805	955	855	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	930	490	440	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	1,325	700	630	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	245	130	120	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	495	235	260	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	165	80	95	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	325	155	170	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	20	10	10	195	95	100
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	925	475	450	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	1,890	930	960	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	1,360	640	720	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	150	75	75	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	1,815	910	905	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	1,470	670	800
Slovak	1,070	520	555	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	280	140	140
Celtic languages	115	60	60	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	80	35	40
Welsh	55	30	25	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	110	60	50
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	805	400	410	400	215	190
Danish	755	385	370	665	290	380
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	35	15	15	40	20	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	65	35	30	60	35	30
Norwegian	220	95	130	225	105	125
Swedish	275	120	155	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	130	50	85
Yiddish	85	35	40	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	15	20
Greek	1,470	740	735	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	80	45	35	75	40	35
Konkani	165	80	85	745	350	390
Marathi	840	430	410	1,760	930	830
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,650	930	715
Pashto	1,610	825	785	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	45	20	25	130	70	55
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	60	75
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	870	465	405
Georgian	130	70	55	870	465	405
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	290	130	165
Mongolian	445	210	235	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	15	5	5	45	20	25
Edo	100	65	35	675	260	415
Ewe	55	35	25	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	165	90	75
Ga	55	25	25	200	85	115
Ganda	40	15	20	375	185	195
Igbo	680	360	320	745	385	360
Lingala	85	40	45	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	290	135	150
Shona	290	145	150	390	190	205
Swahili	755	365	390	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	120	65	50	120	65	50
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	235	125	110
Dinka	720	360	355	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	200	110	90
Sign languages	235	130	105	565	320	250
American Sign Language	85	45	45	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	340	155	185	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	45	20	20	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	265	135	130	605	275	335
Karenic languages	280	135	150	260	120	135
Tibetan	550	280	265	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	430	195	230	705	365	345
Thai	565	165	400	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	915	490	425
Turkish	1,210	680	525	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	60	30	30	240	115	120
Uzbek	75	35	40	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	250	110	140
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	90	45	45	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	280	105	170	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	585	310	275
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	55	30	20
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	60	35	25	40	20	20
Kabyle	25	15	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	45	25	25	40	20	20
Oromo	700	350	355	500	230	265
Somali	890	425	460	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	475	245	235
Harari	45	25	25	445	195	250
Hebrew	240	120	120	1,610	805	805
Maltese	5	0	5	425	200	230
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	725	305	420
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	30	10	15	70	35	40
Cebuano	815	385	430	1,320	560	760
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	615	260	355
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	210	95	120
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	235	110	125
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	115	60	55	290	150	135
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	1,155	580	575	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	550	285	270	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	610	325	285	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	105	55	50	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	225	120	110	1,080	430	650
Latvian	80	45	35	460	180	285
Lithuanian	150	80	70	620	250	370
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	350	175	175	500	240	260
Bulgarian	475	240	235	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	680	335	350	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	395	190	205	850	410	445
Macedonian	80	40	40	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	930	460	475	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	580	275	305
Slovak	415	205	210	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	495	200	295
Ukrainian	760	385	370	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	30	40
Celtic languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	410	195	220	90	45	45
Danish	65	30	30	85	35	45
Dutch	395	190	200	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	15	10	5	15	5	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	30	15	20
Swedish	50	25	25	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	50	25	25	10	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	160	80	80
Marathi	445	230	215	775	405	370
Nepali	1,330	685	645	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	705	310	395	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	1,550	765	780
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	450	230	225	905	490	415
Pashto	1,030	525	510	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	25	10	10	70	30	35
Italian	1,215	535	680	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japanese	1,070	465	600	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	640	340	295
Georgian	80	45	35	640	345	295
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	175	85	90
Mongolian	280	130	145	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	25	10	15	220	90	130
Ewe	15	10	5	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	60	30	35
Ga	15	5	10	85	30	50
Ganda	5	0	0	115	50	65
Igbo	135	65	70	250	130	120
Lingala	25	10	15	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	80	40	45
Shona	95	45	50	125	55	70
Swahili	340	155	185	995	435	555
Wolof	65	35	25	55	35	25
Yoruba	330	155	170	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	60	35	25
Dinka	440	215	230	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	50	30	20
Sign languages	310	180	135	885	520	365
American Sign Language	75	40	40	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	100	35	60	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	10	0	5	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	175	90	85	365	165	205
Karenic languages	235	105	125	210	100	105
Tibetan	395	205	190	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	715	330	380
Lao	180	75	95	315	155	155
Thai	195	85	110	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages	980	510	470	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	360	185	175
Turkish	730	390	345	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	45	20	25	130	70	60
Uzbek	50	25	30	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	90	45	50
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	15	5	15	535	190	345
Finnish	35	25	15	260	105	155
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	215	115	100
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	370	180	190	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	605	240	365	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	640	325	320	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	660	285	375
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	135	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	25	0	20
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	510	220	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	205	140	60	140	80	60
Kabyle	110	65	50	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	65	40	20	65	40	25
Oromo	1,370	715	655	1,180	495	685
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	65	25	40
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	680	335	350
Harari	95	45	50	945	480	470
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	35	20	10	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	165	65	100	385	175	210
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	45	15	25	55	20	35
Malay	1,440	680	765	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	925	425	505
Pangasinan	205	80	120	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	895	360	535
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	530	270	270	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	1,295	680	615	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	1,685	885	800	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	295	165	130	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	590	280	305	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	230	115	115	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	360	165	195	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	70	30	40	470	240	225
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	1,635	770	860	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	270	145	120	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	1,800	850	950
Slovak	1,460	800	655	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	330	205	135
Celtic languages	440	205	235	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	400	220	180
Welsh	85	55	35	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	820	440	375
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	1,670	850	820
Danish	930	440	485	1,090	485	605
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	55	25	30	70	35	40
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	80	40	40	100	50	55
Norwegian	455	175	280	480	240	240
Swedish	605	280	325	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	160	70	90
Yiddish	175	95	80	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	55	25	35
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	65	45	20	85	40	40
Konkani	370	195	180	1,505	695	810
Marathi	1,525	795	730	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	950	520	430	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	70	40	30	240	125	115
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	440	225	215
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	1,130	575	550
Georgian	130	75	50	1,125	570	555
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	350	155	195
Mongolian	650	305	350	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	15	10	10	110	70	40
Edo	215	130	85	1,210	500	710
Ewe	70	30	35	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	290	150	145
Ga	85	55	30	470	190	280
Ganda	75	35	45	585	280	305
Igbo	1,420	745	675	1,475	765	715
Lingala	425	230	195	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	460	210	250
Shona	475	205	270	755	350	410
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	330	195	135	285	135	150
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	310	170	140
Dinka	785	380	400	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	250	130	120
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	805	305	505	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	425	185	245	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	60	35	25	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	345	160	180	885	400	485
Karenic languages	295	145	150	245	115	135
Tibetan	805	405	400	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	555	255	300	845	380	460
Thai	830	315	515	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	1,470	760	705
Turkish	1,650	940	710	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	135	60	70	325	150	175
Uzbek	245	110	135	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	380	160	220
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	110	45	60	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	300	140	165	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	1,420	640	780	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	825	410	415	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	485	260	230	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	1,075	445	635	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	1,225	640	590	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	1,200	585	615	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	890	470	425	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	1,845	925	920	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	1,075	480	595	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	745	400	345	770	435	335
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	660	340	320	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	1,340	635	705	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	510	230	280	1,910	930	980
Colombia	1,230	595	640	1,430	670	760
Cuba	125	60	65	770	345	425
Haiti	140	90	50	675	315	360
Jamaica	430	220	205	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	1,790	955	835	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	270	155	120	1,145	555	585
Germany	420	195	225	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	405	180	220
Romania	570	285	285	860	355	505
Russian Federation	630	215	415	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	795	325	465	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	9,680	4,915	4,765
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	130	65	70	130	50	80
Cameroon	565	280	280	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	170	75	95
Egypt	1,095	570	525	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	970	485	485
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	1,560	710	850
Morocco	185	70	120	215	100	110
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	2,550	1,235	1,315
Somalia	240	90	150	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	395	230	170
Tunisia	70	40	30	80	50	25
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	129,690	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	465	255	215	3,170	1,630	1,540
Bangladesh	745	350	395	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	23,200	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	640	275	360
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	20,095	10,560	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10,935	5,320	5,610
Iraq	1,220	645	570	3,715	1,795	1,915
Israel	215	110	110	585	300	285
Japan	330	75	255	740	200	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	2,930	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	500	265	235	615	350	260
Nepal	1,115	585	530	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	6,725	3,290	3,440
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	31,725	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	4,355	1,825	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	320	110	215	325	105	225
Turkey	145	60	80	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	940	485	455
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	1,380	505	875
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	850	530	315
Australia	505	310	195	665	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	185	105	85
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	1,377,465	640,060	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	740,175	371,445	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	574,025	284,770	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	988,325	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	475,155	227,395	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	201,865	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	273,295	115,840	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	16,105	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	23,065	10,835	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	21,920	10,215	11,715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	14,380	6,695	7,680
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	500	265	240
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	640	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	3,335	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	705	370	330
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	95	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	31,410	14,650	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	315	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	850	355	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,385,855	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	338,965	171,485	167,485
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	299,465	140,730	158,730
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	239,850	109,870	129,985
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	77,165	37,295	39,865
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	36,030	18,920	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	41,650	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	41,640	19,665	21,970
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	13,415	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	36,975	16,940	20,030
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	47,670	22,360	25,315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	35,630	16,545	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	550	225	320	515	245	270
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	8,465	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	345,710	170,645	175,060
Acadian	1,585	825	750	2,315	1,190	1,125
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	27,470	13,455	14,015
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	323,175	159,440	163,740
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	335	150	180
Ontarian	45	35	10	375	230	150
Québécois	365	215	150	880	445	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	150	75	75
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	1,288,850	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	130	75	60	175	95	85
Cornish	85	15	70	155	75	75
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	262,965	125,330	137,635
Manx	295	165	135	435	255	180
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	256,250	124,595	131,660
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	52,905	25,635	27,265
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	35	15	20	265	100	165
Breton	20	0	15	40	30	10
Corsican	15	10	10	35	15	25
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	187,190	90,670	96,515
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	16,145	7,655	8,490
Bavarian	20	10	0	85	35	45
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	4,895	2,220	2,675
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	41,650	19,880	21,770
Flemish	475	190	285	465	225	240
Frisian	145	70	70	235	135	95
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	220	110	110	125	60	65
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	7,635	3,775	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	36,720	17,695	19,020
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	7,575	3,715	3,855
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	2,310	1,115	1,195
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	9,175	4,570	4,610
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	302,485	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	6,495	3,090	3,400
Byelorussian	785	395	385	4,085	2,035	2,045
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	9,505	4,555	4,945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	2,320	1,040	1,275
Estonian	1,040	435	605	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	33,700	16,345	17,350
Latvian	1,010	480	530	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	905	470	435	1,270	620	650
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	114,535	53,655	60,875
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	26,255	12,230	14,030
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	74,470	34,140	40,330
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	7,615	3,680	3,935
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	441,485	215,805	225,680
Albanian	1,795	920	875	11,120	5,565	5,555
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	50	25	25	120	80	40
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	13,675	6,690	6,980
Cypriot	60	25	35	1,465	745	725
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	57,425	28,600	28,820
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	182,500	89,805	92,685
Kosovar	155	75	75	275	145	125
Macedonian	485	230	255	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	505	250	255	6,765	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	125	70	50	935	405	530
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	100,415	48,720	51,695
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	115	60	55	675	335	340
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	5,475	2,685	2,795
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	260	115	145
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	180	80	100	510	230	280
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	900	420	475
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	495	260	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	165,735	73,670	92,065
Antiguan	255	160	95	1,320	535	780
Bahamian	115	55	55	620	335	285
Barbadian	770	365	405	9,015	4,030	4,980
Bermudan	115	45	70	650	295	350
Carib	60	10	45	995	340	660
Cuban	790	365	425	5,345	2,445	2,895
Dominican	290	185	105	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	200	90	115	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	3,440	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	90,065	40,370	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	905	435	475
Martinican	0	0	0	75	35	45
Montserratan	0	0	10	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	450	235	210
St. Lucian	325	165	160	3,525	1,470	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	6,165	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	20,315	8,760	11,555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	7,870	3,390	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	113,820	53,515	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	4,495	2,040	2,455
Arawak	75	10	70	470	225	250
Argentinian	745	370	375	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	135	90	45	185	70	115
Bolivian	245	125	115	780	370	405
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	280	125	150	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	705	320	385	2,150	1,060	1,080
Honduran	350	180	170	1,020	455	565
Maya	205	105	105	785	385	395
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	2,330	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	140	60	80	890	365	530
Paraguayan	160	70	90	165	65	100
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	4,990	2,335	2,655
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	9,565	4,725	4,840
Uruguayan	120	70	55	1,300	665	630
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	4,215	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	5,075	2,490	2,590
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	146,875	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	95	55	40	460	260	205
Angolan	155	70	80	840	375	470
Ashanti	65	45	20	555	275	285
Beninese	115	45	75	235	120	110
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	10	35
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,570	770	800
Chadian	45	35	10	130	65	65
Congolese	1,340	640	695	2,630	1,215	1,410
Edo	285	165	120	490	255	240
Ewe	70	40	30	75	40	35
Gabonese	25	0	20	40	10	30
Gambian	75	40	35	435	195	240
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	155	85	65	470	235	235
Ibo	1,055	535	515	665	375	295
Ivorian	135	75	60	385	175	215
Liberian	295	145	150	170	70	100
Malian	25	25	0	175	95	85
Malinké	25	10	10	160	65	95
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	9,745	4,935	4,815
Peulh	45	25	20	65	40	25
Senegalese	275	185	90	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	595	305	290
Togolese	75	30	40	205	135	75
Wolof	40	30	10	45	20	20
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	1,105	645	465
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	1,500	750	750
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	810	415	400	895	410	485
Berber	340	195	145	455	250	205
Coptic	115	60	55	285	150	130
Dinka	265	150	115	10	0	10
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	10,490	5,310	5,180
Libyan	575	305	270	715	380	335
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	4,100	2,090	2,010
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	2,310	1,140	1,165
Tunisian	475	245	225	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	56,405	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	100	55	45	185	95	95
Amhara	220	115	105	330	165	165
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	175	100	75
Burundian	195	110	85	475	265	210
Djiboutian	15	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	6,455	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	13,085	6,260	6,825
Harari	50	25	25	395	220	175
Kenyan	905	410	490	2,150	965	1,185
Malagasy	45	20	30	80	35	45
Mauritian	250	150	100	940	460	485
Oromo	675	350	330	640	280	365
Rwandan	180	75	100	790	365	425
Seychellois	25	10	10	75	30	45
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	20,960	9,680	11,280
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	5,435	2,700	2,735
Tanzanian	440	175	260	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	430	235	195	360	185	170
Ugandan	325	190	135	1,285	625	660
Zambian	115	75	40	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	1,025	450	575
Zulu	35	20	15	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	3,275	1,380	1,900
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	41,955	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	6,535	2,745	3,790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	152,055	77,495	74,555
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	960	475	485	12,265	5,945	6,315
Assyrian	315	180	140	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	1,670	805	865
Georgian	215	120	95	1,605	815	785
Hazara	265	140	125	330	165	160
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	45,540	23,005	22,540
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	695	370	325	6,715	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	290	120	170	630	290	345
Kurd	880	505	375	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	130	40	90
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	4,095	2,285	1,810
Pashtun	375	175	200	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	1,120	585	535
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	170	105	70	775	390	390
Tatar	340	145	195	860	375	485
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	55	40	20	200	90	110
Uighur	150	75	75	370	180	190
Uzbek	255	110	140	1,020	525	490
Yemeni	545	270	275	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	4,215	2,180	2,035
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	350,040	175,565	174,465
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	950	475	475	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	160	85	80	125	75	50
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	285	145	145	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	295	140	150	1,990	1,075	915
Kashmiri	575	275	295	345	180	165
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	36,135	18,365	17,775
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	360	190	170	1,735	855	880
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	58,185	28,130	30,050
Tamil	410	210	205	20,350	10,290	10,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	18,470	9,450	9,020
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	586,515	266,790	319,725
Burmese	745	370	375	1,200	565	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	332,830	155,720	177,105
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	300	145	155	230	100	130
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	43,455	20,505	22,945
Laotian	815	370	440	1,260	580	680
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	205	110	100	560	240	320
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	970	360	605	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	885	460	425	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	1,375	700	680
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	4,605	2,305	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	4,605	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	5,790	2,905	2,890
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	3,705	1,940	1,765
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	1,025	430	595
Fijian	940	440	500	465	165	300
Hawaiian	150	65	85	130	55	70
Maori	135	60	75	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	75	15	60
Samoan	60	45	10	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	220	95	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	292,265	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	58,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	363,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	193,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	200,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	561,090	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	53,060	30,330	22,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	40,945	29,200	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	835,260	394,570	440,685
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	534,610	245,840	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	23,540	12,070	11,475
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	192,120	93,960	98,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	159,795	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	1,077,935	502,705	575,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	36,000	20,535	15,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	27,315	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	48,700	21,085	27,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	43,840	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	166,405	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	23,560	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	938,430	454,465	483,960
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	67,335	14,370	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	86,360	39,575	46,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	76,060	32,010	44,055
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	101,435	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	23,775	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	670	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	15,360	7,870	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	3,800	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	316,575	143,795	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	605	260	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	22,580	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	293,390	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	29,170	12,005	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	1,375	425	955
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,955	690	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	57,245	39,505	17,745
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	14,345	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	1,145	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	18,005	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	93,100	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	90	25	60
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	23,105	22,355	755
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	12,020	11,410	610
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	161,620	40,265	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	142,000	30,130	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	49,580	24,085	25,500
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	33,390	11,715	21,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	215	195	25
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	6,290	5,525	765
Other	60	20	45	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	210	80	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	8,240	6,095	2,150
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	9,450	2,160	7,295
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	24,570	7,840	16,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	18,345	6,365	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	545	240	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	6,215	3,600	2,610
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	3,875	2,360	1,515
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	32,410	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	3,140	800	2,340
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	259,240	116,615	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	525	205	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	18,355	4,125	14,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	240,360	112,295	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	48,020	22,480	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	22,460	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	10,350	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	1,105	360	750
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	12,635	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	66,520	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	1,020	730	285
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	154,975	127,820	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	14,855	8,915	5,935
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	75,175	58,025	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	80	20	65
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	17,955	17,415	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	16,100	15,575	520
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	7,735	7,295	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	11,710	5,590	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	6,175	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	5,545	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	9,420	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	112,435	24,050	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	5,620	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	37,550	18,325	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	24,945	8,690	16,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	5,055	4,495	560
Other	50	15	30	175	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	180	65	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	1,356,360	638,180	718,170
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	45,385	24,765	20,620
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	58,780	19,975	38,805
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	28,745	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	35,470	16,700	18,775
France	1,175	680	500	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	211,490	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	476,875	242,535	234,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	739,730	344,340	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	671,335	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	338,205	158,370	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	35,025	18,680	16,350
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	29,545	13,710	15,845
France	1,025	605	430	4,050	2,185	1,865
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	164,240	78,505	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	1,361,375	697,370	664,005
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	122,305	60,780	61,525
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	791,795	328,280	463,510
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	1,502,995	764,380	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	752,440	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	182,935	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	163,965	95,500	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	258,870	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	84,360	22,005	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	186,800	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	131,115	122,835	8,275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	7,555	6,245	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	1,437,545	736,420	701,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	2,040	1,350	695
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	76,475	68,335	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	105,285	68,740	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	50,115	31,395	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	141,540	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	4,080	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	110,280	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	143,250	32,220	111,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	106,905	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	67,390	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	53,390	24,710	28,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	1,361,375	697,370	664,010
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	156,250	108,040	48,205
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	1,094,805	531,360	563,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	208,160	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	57,170	21,240	35,925
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	13,610	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	152,750	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	359,230	189,620	169,615
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	56,235	38,495	17,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	162,440	96,815	65,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	1,559,535	792,295	767,245
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	1,522,985	774,885	748,095
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	1,476,170	749,750	726,420
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,469,915	747,820	722,085
French	1,860	560	1,300	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	46,810	25,140	21,675
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	1,025	625	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	75	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	930	580	350
Amharic	45	30	15	55	20	35
Arabic	240	150	90	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	160	65	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	10	0	10	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	635	235	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	10	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	13,005	7,330	5,675
Albanian	20	15	10	145	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	310	155	160	2,360	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Croatian	10	10	10	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	100	70	25	500	270	230
Russian	155	60	100	1,110	520	590
Serbian	10	0	0	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	25	0	20	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	245	95	145
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	1,375	730	645
Bengali	15	10	10	255	125	130
Gujarati	20	10	10	185	55	125
Hindi	110	50	55	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	410	235	180
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Urdu	105	40	65	305	185	115
Iranian languages	135	85	50	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	7,065	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	90	45	45	4,040	2,615	1,425
Romanian	50	35	15	90	40	50
Spanish	690	320	370	2,490	1,240	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	35	60	600	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	470	195	280	2,700	1,390	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	170	80	90
American Sign Language	25	10	20	110	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	55	45	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	25,730	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	13,215	7,275	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	515	235	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	45	25	20
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	10	335	225	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	40	35	15	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	36,555	17,405	19,145
English and French	1,525	615	910	8,125	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	585	280	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	1,559,535	792,290	767,245
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	22,480	10,980	11,495
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	27,835	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	75	20	60	105	25	80
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	77,740	40,010	37,730
English and French	25	10	15	55	35	20
English and non-official language	110	50	55	445	225	220
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	125,715	62,550	63,165
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	49,990	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	1,516,110	718,940	797,170
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	1,040,015	507,515	532,500
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	639,060	310,245	328,815
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	141,135	68,970	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	42,985	20,740	22,250
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	216,835	107,555	109,275