Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	377,918	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	365,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	215,347	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	158,409	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	16,854.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	377,920	185,320	192,595
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	50,480	25,855	24,625
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	15,900	8,200	7,700
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	17,120	8,695	8,430
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	17,455	8,960	8,495
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	233,185	115,360	117,830
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	19,550	9,960	9,600
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	20,690	10,600	10,085
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	18,740	9,575	9,170
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	18,865	9,490	9,375
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	18,030	8,920	9,115
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	18,995	9,485	9,505
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	22,015	10,635	11,380
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	30,180	14,690	15,495
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	33,295	16,150	17,145
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	32,825	15,870	16,955
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	94,250	44,105	50,145
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	30,920	15,065	15,855
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	22,905	11,270	11,640
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	16,115	7,750	8,365
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	12,020	5,565	6,460
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	12,280	4,460	7,825
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	7,710	3,165	4,540
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,575	1,070	2,505
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	860	210	660
100 years and over	165	20	145	135	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	13.4	14.0	12.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	61.7	62.2	61.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	24.9	23.8	26.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.2	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	46.3	45.4	47.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	50.3	49.2	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	158,410	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	124,655	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	28,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,770	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	6,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	14,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	560	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	41,495	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	66,660	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	22,175	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	18,345	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	9,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	367,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	327,440	159,465	167,975
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	200,645	100,705	99,935
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	165,950	83,410	82,540
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	34,695	17,295	17,395
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	126,795	58,755	68,035
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	71,480	39,085	32,395
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	10,575	5,070	5,505
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	20,865	9,205	11,665
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	23,870	5,405	18,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	114,305	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	69,400	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	21,160	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	17,005	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	6,745	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	114,310	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	98,065	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	80,730	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	17,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	16,240	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	12,525	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	98,060	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	59,035	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	39,030	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	16,740	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	15,865	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	16,245	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	61,665	28,555	33,105
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	158,410	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	108,840	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	56,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	52,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,705	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	46,870	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	41,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	5,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	371,350	181,960	189,390
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	348,135	172,175	175,960
French only	1,165	505	655	60	25	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	22,545	9,500	13,045
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	605	250	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	371,350	181,955	189,395
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	366,485	179,775	186,715
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	3,995	1,825	2,175
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	315	140	170
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	555	225	335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	4,155	1,890	2,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	371,350	181,955	189,390
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	369,160	180,950	188,210
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	350,855	172,130	178,725
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	346,455	170,145	176,310
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	4,400	1,980	2,420
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	18,300	8,820	9,480
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	150	65	90
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	135	55	75
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	105	45	60
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	105	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	18,150	8,755	9,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	550	300	255
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	30	15	15
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	520	285	235
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	15	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	395	215	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	20	10
Maltese	35	15	15	85	45	35
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	65	30	35
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	195	90	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	550	170	375
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	55	25	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	15	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	30	10	25
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	415	120	295
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	240	125	115
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	65	30	30
Tamil	1,805	955	855	120	65	55
Telugu	930	490	440	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	13,675	6,735	6,940
Albanian	1,325	700	630	85	45	40
Armenian	245	130	120	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,985	1,425	1,555
Baltic languages	495	235	260	175	90	90
Latvian	165	80	95	110	55	55
Lithuanian	325	155	170	65	35	35
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,805	1,340	1,470
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	55	30	30
Croatian	1,890	930	960	140	80	65
Czech	1,360	640	720	250	120	130
Macedonian	150	75	75	80	50	35
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,255	575	685
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	325	155	165
Serbian	1,815	910	905	80	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	0	15
Slovak	1,070	520	555	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	100	55	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	390	175	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	45	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	20	10	10
Welsh	55	30	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	6,220	2,975	3,250
Afrikaans	805	400	410	50	25	25
Danish	755	385	370	195	100	95
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,055	1,005	1,055
Frisian	35	15	15	65	35	30
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,640	1,720	1,925
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	10	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	40	20	20
Swedish	275	120	155	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	60	25	35
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	380	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,355	725	630
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,065	580	485
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	80	45	40
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	350	195	160
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	145	85	55
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	20	10	10
Marathi	840	430	410	15	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	235	125	110
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	5	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	175	95	80
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	285	145	140
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	10
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	240	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,565	1,310	1,255
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,125	655	470
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	500	240	265
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	145	65	80
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	785	345	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	70	20	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	500	235	270
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	10	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	15	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	70	35	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,105	505	605
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,070	490	585
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	405	185	215
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	505	230	270
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	115	50	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	35	10	15
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	15	40
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	40	25	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	920	410	510
Estonian	90	45	45	125	60	65
Finnish	280	105	170	295	115	175
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	500	240	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,190	1,005	1,185
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	725	310	420
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,360	650	705
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	55	30	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	371,350	181,960	189,395
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	368,050	180,365	187,685
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	363,140	177,960	185,180
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	362,230	177,525	184,710
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	905	435	470
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,910	2,410	2,505
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	40	25	15
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,875	2,385	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	240	115	130
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	235	110	130
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	210	95	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	160	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	175	75	95
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	25	15	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	135	55	75
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	85	45	40
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	55	30	25
Telugu	550	285	270	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,905	1,440	1,465
Albanian	610	325	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	760	380	375
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	10	5
Latvian	80	45	35	10	10	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	740	370	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	20	10	10
Croatian	680	335	350	20	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	60	35	30
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	390	190	200
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	145	80	70
Serbian	930	460	475	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	770	385	385
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	105	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	620	315	310
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	740	375	370
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	565	290	270
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	50	30	25
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	210	115	100
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	65	30	40
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	120	65	55
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	85	45	40
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	180	85	90
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	160	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	530	250	285
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	145	65	85
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	80	35	45
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	50	30	25
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	245	120	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	390	180	205
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	5
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	105	65	40
American Sign Language	75	40	40	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	75	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	615	300	310
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	590	290	300
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	190	90	105
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	350	180	170
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	25	10	15
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	15	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	145	65	80
Estonian	15	5	15	10	0	10
Finnish	35	25	15	35	10	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,300	1,590	1,705
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	310	145	165
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,910	1,410	1,500
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	70	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	371,350	181,960	189,390
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	359,010	176,335	182,675
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,580	1,280	1,305
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	3,430	1,425	2,005
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,115	2,805	3,310
Aboriginal	605	240	365	305	125	175
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,810	2,675	3,135
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	55	35	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	145	75	70
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	317,625	154,710	162,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	307,655	150,040	157,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,313	38,947	27,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	307,800	150,055	157,750
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,504	34,983	25,143
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	274,775	136,175	138,595
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,954	35,984	22,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	233,515	107,755	125,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,414	8,429	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	211,185	110,025	101,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,028	31,748	24,938
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	317,630	154,710	162,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	307,525	149,980	157,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	42,836	50,304	35,726
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	307,685	149,990	157,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,052	41,615	30,761
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	274,695	136,210	138,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,308	48,361	32,387
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	232,850	107,445	125,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,023	8,911	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	211,190	109,870	101,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,240	43,430	32,612
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	317,625	154,710	162,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	94,320	52,655	41,665
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,120	54,223	43,262
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	58,128	64,234	50,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.1	87.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	61.4	63.5	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.9	12.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	317,625	154,705	162,920
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	9,970	4,670	5,305
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	307,655	150,040	157,615
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.9	97.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	40,115	17,110	23,000
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	57,300	22,415	34,885
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	47,080	19,425	27,655
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	38,950	17,950	21,000
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	32,885	17,065	15,820
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	24,610	13,855	10,745
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	17,765	10,695	7,065
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	12,655	7,875	4,780
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	9,405	5,870	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	7,935	4,590	3,345
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	18,965	13,185	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	13,255	8,965	4,290
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	5,715	4,220	1,490
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	9,825	4,660	5,165
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	307,800	150,050	157,750
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	42,135	17,500	24,635
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	59,735	23,485	36,255
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	54,490	23,000	31,490
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	45,990	22,445	23,545
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	35,340	19,290	16,045
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	23,735	14,235	9,500
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	15,645	9,900	5,740
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	11,400	6,865	4,540
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	19,330	13,335	6,000
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	6,895	4,375	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	3,835	2,625	1,205
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	8,600	6,335	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	317,625	154,710	162,920
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	106,440	44,680	61,755
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	211,185	110,025	101,165
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.5	71.1	62.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	39,555	21,830	17,725
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	18,315	8,175	10,140
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	28,630	12,580	16,050
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	23,620	10,530	13,090
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	22,550	10,150	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	18,560	9,340	9,225
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	14,585	8,275	6,305
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	10,660	6,480	4,180
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	8,315	5,200	3,110
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	26,400	17,460	8,940
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	6,735	4,205	2,530
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	6,500	3,610	2,890
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	13,165	9,650	3,515
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	158,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	66,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	41,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	116,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	80,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	71,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	41,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	37,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	116,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	97,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	81,738	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	1,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,300	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	13,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	12,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	11,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	10,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	8,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	44,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	16,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	10,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	10,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	7,295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	158,410	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	7,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	8,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	8,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	15,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	14,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	12,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	10,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	8,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	31,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	14,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	7,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	9,200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	112,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	80,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	71,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	55,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	73,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,368	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	39,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	106,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	92,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	14,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,104	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	112,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	97,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	81,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	55,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	123,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	102,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	14,840	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	50,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	54,515	25,570	28,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,260	31,117	27,937
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,078	28,443	26,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	54,480	25,930	28,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,968	41,024	39,009
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,041	34,448	33,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	367,930	180,455	187,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	190,485	91,110	99,380
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	33,885	16,625	17,260
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	38,650	17,200	21,450
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	38,855	18,440	20,420
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	39,600	19,345	20,255
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	39,495	19,500	19,995
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	177,450	89,350	88,095
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	39,135	19,470	19,665
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	38,640	19,275	19,365
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	36,780	18,535	18,240
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	34,930	17,685	17,240
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	27,965	14,385	13,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	365,805	179,440	186,365
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	61,065	31,270	29,795
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	19,045	9,810	9,235
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	217,040	106,215	110,830
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	87,700	41,960	45,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	50,075	23,285	26,790
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	10,755	5,540	5,210
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,615	1,850	1,770
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	30,165	14,215	15,960
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	9,150	3,535	5,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.7	13.0	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.6	17.7	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.0	18.9	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.9	13.4	14.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.4	8.4	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	21,025	10,645	10,380
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	3,765	1,975	1,790
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,290	660	630
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	16,040	8,135	7,905
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,225	535	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.7	5.9	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.2	6.3	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.4	7.7	7.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	367,935	180,455	187,475
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	367,340	180,195	187,150
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	367,260	180,165	187,095
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	22,440	9,525	12,920
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	24,080	11,270	12,810
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	560	265	300
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	520	235	280
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	500	225	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	500	225	270
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	23,525	11,010	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	805	445	360
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	785	430	355
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	20	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	530	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	110	50	65
Maltese	35	20	10	130	70	55
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	45	40
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	285	135	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	740	235	500
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	55	20	35
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	25	0	25
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	10	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	15	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	660	195	465
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	60	40	20
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	345	180	165
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	60	20	40
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	245	135	115
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	17,520	8,310	9,215
Albanian	1,685	885	800	95	50	45
Armenian	295	165	130	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,445	1,600	1,845
Baltic languages	590	280	305	175	90	80
Latvian	230	115	115	125	65	60
Lithuanian	360	165	195	55	25	30
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,270	1,505	1,765
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	70	35	30
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	220	125	95
Czech	1,635	770	860	275	115	155
Macedonian	270	145	120	85	45	45
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,500	655	845
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	535	250	285
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	95	30	65
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	100	55	40
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	435	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	80	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	30	10	20
Welsh	85	55	35	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	35	15	20
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	7,300	3,440	3,860
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	135	45	90
Danish	930	440	485	185	100	85
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,190	985	1,205
Frisian	55	25	30	50	40	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	4,750	2,285	2,470
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	110	45	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	65	20	40
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	465	245	215
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,580	835	745
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,360	725	640
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	185	90	85
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	455	245	205
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	640	365	270
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	10	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	250	150	100
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	35	20	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	290	155	130
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	230	115	115
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	215	105	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,105	2,365	2,735
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,645	915	730
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	650	310	345
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	145	60	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,860	1,205	1,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	25	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	210	105	105
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	440	200	235
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	15	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	20	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	95	55	45
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	55	10	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	685	245	440
American Sign Language	805	305	505	340	100	240
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,385	630	750
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,365	630	735
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	550	285	270
Hakka	425	185	245	20	0	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	795	355	440
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	125	40	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	20	0	15
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	80	25	55
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	60	40	20
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	45	25	20
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,150	520	625
Estonian	110	45	60	100	45	55
Finnish	300	140	165	305	105	200
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	745	375	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	367,935	180,460	187,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	361,495	177,350	184,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	61,180	31,310	29,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	300,310	146,045	154,265
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,445	3,110	3,335
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	367,930	180,460	187,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	334,705	164,680	170,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	32,165	15,205	16,960
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	21,735	10,435	11,295
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,145	1,460	1,680
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,705	1,195	1,515
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,150	1,435	1,715
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,615	735	880
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,530	695	840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,440	690	750
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,055	575	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	32,170	15,210	16,960
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	4,705	2,375	2,330
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	7,410	3,570	3,840
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	8,275	3,710	4,560
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	10,350	4,925	5,425
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,430	630	800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	32,170	15,210	16,960
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	4,515	1,950	2,565
Brazil	1,420	640	780	70	30	40
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	70	40	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	15	10	0
Guyana	825	410	415	330	135	190
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	370	170	200
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	150	65	85
Peru	1,075	445	635	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	220	105	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	2,565	1,030	1,535
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	670	350	325
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	22,100	10,765	11,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	25	15	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	155	90	60
France	1,200	585	615	210	110	100
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,495	1,225	1,270
Greece	890	470	425	205	120	90
Hungary	1,845	925	920	410	185	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	450	235	215
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	795	485	310
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,930	1,015	915
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	955	440	515
Portugal	1,075	480	595	355	185	170
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	155	65	90
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	180	90	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	135	60	80
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	11,365	5,325	6,040
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	2,155	1,080	1,075
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	820	425	400
Algeria	745	400	345	15	10	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	105	70	35
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	25	15	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	60	25	35
Morocco	660	340	320	30	15	20
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	40	30	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	20	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	230	100	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	300	145	160
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,440	1,915	2,520
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	50	15	35
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	785	285	505
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	165	70	95
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	770	405	365
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	95	55	45
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	45	30	15
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	360	170	195
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	120	65	55
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	240	115	125
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	665	220	445
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	145	65	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	160	65	95
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	35	10	25
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	220	110	115
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	425	180	245
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	290	160	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,435	690	750
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	215	110	110
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	20	10	15
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	60	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	40	20	20
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	285	150	135
France	270	155	120	0	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	65	25	40
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	50	30	20
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	15	0	10
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	840	370	475
Afghanistan	465	255	215	15	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	135	50	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	160	85	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	55	25	30
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	15	10	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	175	75	100
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	150	60	90
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	10	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	45	35	15
Australia	505	310	195	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	367,930	180,460	187,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	34,545	16,470	18,075
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	54,480	26,350	28,130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	278,905	137,645	141,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	10,875	4,980	5,900
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,150	2,610	2,540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,215	1,465	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,940	1,140	1,795
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,360	1,670	2,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,290	660	630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	75	45	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	367,930	180,460	187,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	13,110	6,250	6,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	12,640	6,005	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,105	3,740	4,370
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,405	2,205	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	190	115	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	285	130	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	354,820	174,210	180,615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	367,935	180,460	187,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,325	2,535	2,785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	362,605	177,920	184,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	367,930	180,455	187,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,705	1,245	1,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,665	1,230	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,205	1,000	1,210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	435	215	220
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	16,755	7,890	8,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	16,405	7,765	8,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	11,795	5,505	6,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,430	2,170	2,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	355	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	350	125	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	348,470	171,325	177,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	367,935	180,455	187,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	11,655	5,620	6,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,625	1,355	1,270
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,820	810	1,010
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,490	1,255	1,235
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,090	420	670
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	550	270	275
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	435	250	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	600	300	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	210	110	100
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	510	220	290
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	405	185	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	545	275	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	365	180	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	356,280	174,835	181,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	367,930	180,460	187,475
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	19,465	9,135	10,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	14,380	6,645	7,735
Inuit	550	225	320	225	105	120
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,255	2,525	2,725
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	137,025	67,755	69,270
Acadian	1,585	825	750	475	245	225
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	4,195	1,995	2,200
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	133,870	66,225	67,640
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	540	265	275
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	35	15	25
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	55	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	30	15	15
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	290,320	141,395	148,920
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	240,810	116,675	124,130
Channel Islander	130	75	60	60	25	30
Cornish	85	15	70	65	30	35
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	151,315	72,350	78,965
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	104,070	48,605	55,465
Manx	295	165	135	65	35	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	99,210	47,735	51,470
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	9,410	4,510	4,900
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	12,550	5,905	6,645
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	40,070	18,945	21,125
Alsatian	35	15	20	40	20	25
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	25	15	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	40,015	18,915	21,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	62,065	29,880	32,185
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,215	1,030	1,180
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,290	640	650
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	22,375	10,800	11,580
Flemish	475	190	285	110	55	55
Frisian	145	70	70	125	65	65
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	38,805	18,700	20,105
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,820	840	980
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	9,235	4,200	5,040
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,300	1,065	1,235
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,870	850	1,020
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	505	205	300
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,045	875	1,170
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,455	1,170	1,290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	530	225	310
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	25,135	12,215	12,920
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	140	70	70
Byelorussian	785	395	385	115	50	65
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	955	490	470
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	285	135	150
Estonian	1,040	435	605	420	230	185
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	3,155	1,580	1,575
Latvian	1,010	480	530	420	200	225
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	540	285	255
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	9,805	4,700	5,105
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	920	380	545
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,495	1,230	1,270
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	670	330	340
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	8,405	4,135	4,270
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	125	60	65
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	20,955	10,450	10,500
Albanian	1,795	920	875	145	80	65
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	705	360	340
Cypriot	60	25	35	50	35	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,465	740	725
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	12,540	6,315	6,225
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	490	265	220
Maltese	505	250	255	950	485	470
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,225	1,100	1,120
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	295	140	160
Sicilian	115	60	55	115	55	65
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	365	195	170
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,940	870	1,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	535	230	300
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,490	760	730
Basque	180	80	100	55	35	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	625	340	280
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	50	30	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	730	345	390
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,555	1,250	1,305
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	10	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	50	30	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	265	125	135
Bermudan	115	45	70	50	15	35
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	70	35	35
Dominican	290	185	105	70	35	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	35	15	20
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,250	580	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	15	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	380	190	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	40	30	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	310	175	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,665	765	895
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	100	40	55
Arawak	75	10	70	15	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	100	40	65
Belizean	135	90	45	30	0	25
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	140	65	75
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	130	70	60
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	90	45	50
Costa Rican	280	125	150	45	20	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	55	15	40
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	410	190	220
Hispanic	705	320	385	35	15	20
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	60	30	30
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	330	175	155
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	15	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	85	30	55
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	15	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	15	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	50	20	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,085	1,065	1,015
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	315	140	175
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	10
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	10	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	55	20	35
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	45	20	25
Guinean	155	85	65	10	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	10	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	150	70	80
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	10	20
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	275	170	105
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	165	110	55
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	50	25	25
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	20	30
Tunisian	475	245	225	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	675	320	350
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	65	35	30
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	25	10	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	20	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	415	170	245
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	20	10	15
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	35	20	20
Zulu	35	20	15	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	40	25	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	845	445	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	95	40	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	750	405	345
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	9,800	4,670	5,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,710	935	780
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	120	45	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	30	15	10
Armenian	960	475	485	120	80	45
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	20	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	265	155	110
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	40	25	15
Israeli	695	370	325	115	65	50
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	0	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	550	325	220
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	50	30	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	25	25	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	275	115	165
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	225	95	125
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	30	15	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,885	1,475	1,410
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	95	50	45
Bengali	950	475	475	30	15	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,250	1,160	1,090
Goan	285	145	145	20	15	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	15	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	35	15	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	235	125	110
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	40	30	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	155	65	90
Tamil	410	210	205	65	40	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	35	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	5,335	2,315	3,025
Burmese	745	370	375	40	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	105	50	55
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,505	1,120	1,385
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,155	425	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	130	65	60
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	555	245	310
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	10
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	530	240	295
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	35	0	25
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	40	20	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	0	10
Thai	970	360	605	90	40	50
Tibetan	885	460	425	40	10	30
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	335	155	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	45	20	20
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	50	20	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	725	365	360
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	470	240	230
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	220	110	115
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	65	35	30
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	10
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	125,030	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	33,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,930	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	152,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	315	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	13,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	36,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	65,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	42,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	26,450	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	23,085	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	26,810	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	25,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	56,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	157,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	154,555	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	47,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	44,065	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	23,170	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	17,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	9,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	9,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	147,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	90,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	65,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	158,410	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,350	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	15,445	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	18,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	27,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	36,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	31,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	17,410	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	6,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	154,675	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	116,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	38,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	34,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	121,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,166	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	299,508	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	354,941	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	33,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	51.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	962	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	317,630	154,710	162,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	58,495	30,865	27,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	95,805	45,895	49,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	163,330	77,945	85,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	28,295	21,360	6,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,995	7,595	4,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	16,300	13,760	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	80,260	32,515	47,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	5,665	2,415	3,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	49,105	21,655	27,445
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	34,345	14,070	20,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	3,610	1,600	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,370	925	445
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	8,275	4,135	4,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,510	925	580
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	189,750	92,215	97,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	21,735	12,960	8,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	55,795	28,100	27,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	112,220	51,150	61,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	17,325	13,185	4,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	7,370	4,760	2,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	9,955	8,425	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	57,890	23,190	34,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	2,830	1,170	1,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	34,180	13,610	20,570
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	24,435	9,275	15,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	2,440	910	1,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	875	510	370
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	5,515	2,455	3,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	915	465	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	154,300	76,760	77,540
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,680	3,120	8,560
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,675	3,120	8,565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	5,365	2,350	3,015
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,075	840	235
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	4,290	1,520	2,775
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	7,715	3,215	4,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	475	115	360
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	2,195	580	1,610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,600	625	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	555	345	205
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,150	705	450
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,385	775	610
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	300	50	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	17,925	5,335	12,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	440	115	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,345	525	820
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	4,095	280	3,810
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,130	810	2,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	510	110	400
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	2,905	750	2,155
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	5,500	2,750	2,755
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	27,880	9,560	18,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,510	560	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	24,285	8,975	15,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	4,860	2,525	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,420	1,010	1,410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	795	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	45	25	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,175	880	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	420	200	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	3,880	2,105	1,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,770	1,635	1,140
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	360	30	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	670	390	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	80	50	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	36,535	34,800	1,740
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	890	655	230
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,485	3,145	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	7,720	7,145	575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,650	9,495	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	10,065	9,815	260
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,720	4,540	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	5,355	3,625	1,725
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,690	1,775	915
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,660	1,855	805
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	28,640	4,460	24,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	2,765	1,230	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	25,525	2,965	22,560
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	345	260	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	13,460	6,850	6,610
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	6,345	1,425	4,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	4,785	3,260	1,525
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,190	2,040	150
Other	60	20	45	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	77,530	41,060	36,470
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	6,960	1,785	5,175
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	6,960	1,785	5,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	3,765	1,500	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	685	510	175
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	3,080	990	2,090
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,860	1,935	2,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	305	60	240
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,335	320	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	915	360	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	360	225	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	765	450	310
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	940	485	455
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	195	10	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	13,160	3,465	9,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	340	95	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,020	345	675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	3,120	185	2,935
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,440	485	1,950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	430	90	340
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,935	395	1,540
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	3,870	1,875	1,995
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	18,900	6,065	12,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	60	15	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,695	385	2,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	16,140	5,665	10,480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,415	1,605	1,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,850	770	1,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	550	260	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	50	25	25
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	665	420	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	305	125	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,780	1,485	1,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	2,130	1,230	895
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	215	30	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	375	185	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	65	35	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	24,110	22,755	1,350
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	645	460	190
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,070	1,805	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	5,125	4,685	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	6,555	6,435	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,720	6,515	205
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,995	2,860	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,990	2,600	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,900	1,195	705
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,095	1,405	685
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	20,370	3,010	17,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,100	875	1,225
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	18,055	1,995	16,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	215	140	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	9,895	4,935	4,960
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,580	1,015	3,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,655	2,375	1,275
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,610	1,505	105
Other	50	15	30	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	317,625	154,710	162,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	154,300	76,760	77,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	163,325	77,945	85,380
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	151,515	71,745	79,765
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	143,400	67,925	75,475
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	8,115	3,825	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	11,815	6,205	5,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	3,105	1,580	1,525
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	365	100	260
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	475	265	215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,280	1,905	1,375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	220	85	135
France	1,175	680	500	80	50	35
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,295	2,220	2,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	189,750	92,215	97,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	77,530	41,060	36,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	112,220	51,155	61,065
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	106,215	48,320	57,895
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	100,975	45,815	55,155
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,245	2,500	2,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	6,005	2,835	3,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,805	855	950
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	305	85	220
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	320	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,075	560	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	200	75	125
France	1,025	605	430	45	30	15
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,250	1,060	1,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	317,625	154,710	162,915
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	183,615	94,245	89,370
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	169,450	86,500	82,950
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	14,170	7,750	6,415
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	134,010	60,460	73,550
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	57.8	60.9	54.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.3	55.9	50.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.7	8.2	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	317,625	154,710	162,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	123,710	55,155	68,550
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	193,920	99,550	94,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	97,390	54,660	42,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	96,530	44,890	51,640
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	183,615	94,245	89,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,560	1,825	1,730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	180,060	92,420	87,640
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	153,975	76,265	77,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	26,085	16,155	9,930
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	183,620	94,245	89,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	3,555	1,825	1,730
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	180,060	92,420	87,640
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	19,515	11,645	7,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	22,455	5,210	17,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	8,155	6,220	1,930
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	13,125	2,055	11,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	20,995	6,655	14,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	4,435	1,775	2,655
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	44,475	17,505	26,975
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	33,415	31,370	2,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,680	3,700	985
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	8,810	6,285	2,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	183,615	94,245	89,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	3,555	1,830	1,730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	180,060	92,420	87,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	4,300	2,940	1,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	1,065	955	110
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	2,690	2,300	395
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	19,345	17,190	2,160
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	14,880	10,730	4,155
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	5,240	3,775	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	24,035	10,865	13,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	7,145	5,160	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,700	1,355	1,340
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	4,475	1,505	2,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	3,270	1,635	1,635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	8,850	4,345	4,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	85	40	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	9,440	5,370	4,065
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	12,755	3,875	8,885
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	22,825	3,275	19,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,730	2,365	2,370
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	13,470	5,085	8,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	8,250	4,030	4,220
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	10,495	5,615	4,880
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	169,450	86,495	82,950
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	15,420	7,660	7,765
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	475	255	220
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	24,150	18,120	6,030
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	129,400	60,465	68,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	129,400	60,460	68,935
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	64,500	27,365	37,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	29,485	13,450	16,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	34,995	19,375	15,620
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	420	275	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	153,555	78,585	74,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	129,165	67,015	62,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	9,930	4,680	5,250
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,265	1,275	1,990
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	8,415	3,890	4,520
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,255	875	380
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,520	840	680
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	153,550	78,580	74,970
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	53,015	23,965	29,050
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	47,930	22,710	25,225
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	24,700	13,255	11,450
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	11,500	6,745	4,760
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	16,405	11,910	4,495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	153,550	78,585	74,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	11,785	8,415	3,375
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	28,085	18,245	9,840
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	40,395	20,570	19,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	34,090	12,725	21,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	14,715	5,465	9,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	24,475	13,155	11,315
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	199,725	102,310	97,415
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	199,070	102,045	97,030
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	198,800	101,895	96,905
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	198,270	101,770	96,500
French	1,860	560	1,300	525	120	405
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	275	150	130
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	140	85	60
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	10	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	70	45	25
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	40	30	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	45	20	25
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	655	270	385
English and French	1,525	615	910	330	135	190
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	305	115	190
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	199,725	102,310	97,410
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	196,380	100,950	95,425
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	515	145	370
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,860	750	1,110
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	950	465	485
Aboriginal	75	20	60	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	840	440	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	364,870	178,835	186,040
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	321,030	157,590	163,440
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	43,845	21,245	22,595
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	19,505	9,355	10,150
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	24,340	11,890	12,450
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	23,290	11,445	11,850
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	21,810	10,665	11,150
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,480	780	700
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,045	450	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	352,100	172,365	179,735
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	230,440	113,665	116,775
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	121,660	58,705	62,955
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	52,695	25,340	27,350
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	68,970	33,360	35,605
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	65,960	31,880	34,085
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	62,215	29,995	32,220
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	3,745	1,885	1,865
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	3,010	1,485	1,520