Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Peel, RM Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peel, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	1,381,739	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	1,296,809r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	443,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	430,180	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,246.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	1,381,740	678,700	703,040
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	253,525	130,595	122,930
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	76,315	39,040	37,275
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	87,260	44,865	42,400
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	89,945	46,690	43,260
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	951,395	466,930	484,470
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	97,155	50,810	46,340
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	100,655	52,375	48,280
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	90,540	45,250	45,295
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	91,240	43,370	47,870
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	93,395	43,135	50,260
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	96,990	45,595	51,395
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	103,465	49,675	53,790
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	108,240	53,440	54,795
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	94,150	46,560	47,595
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	75,560	36,720	38,845
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	176,820	81,175	95,640
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	62,410	29,810	32,600
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	43,800	20,835	22,965
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	31,105	14,480	16,625
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	20,830	9,205	11,625
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	18,665	6,845	11,825
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	12,110	4,885	7,225
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	5,145	1,620	3,530
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,215	295	920
100 years and over	165	20	145	200	45	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.3	19.2	17.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.9	68.8	68.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	12.8	12.0	13.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.3	37.5	39.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.1	37.0	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	430,180	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	196,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	80,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	152,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	51,040	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	56,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	19,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	25,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	68,345	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	104,345	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	81,820	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	94,060	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	81,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	1,372,645	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	1,128,210	548,105	580,110
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	661,470	330,300	331,170
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	613,325	306,245	307,075
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	48,145	24,050	24,095
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	466,745	217,805	248,940
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	335,565	178,520	157,045
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	28,025	10,895	17,130
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	51,760	18,650	33,110
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	51,395	9,740	41,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	386,185	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	141,600	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	95,025	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	104,930	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	386,185	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	320,520	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	296,475	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	65,660	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	53,940	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	320,520	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	104,775	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	215,750	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	75,015	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	98,465	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	42,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	65,665	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	36,825	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	20,005	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	148,295	67,280	81,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	430,180	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	316,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	78,440	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	238,470	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	32,910	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	80,360	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	68,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	12,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	1,233,210	618,475	614,730
French only	1,165	505	655	1,155	490	660
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	86,395	37,055	49,345
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	55,040	20,500	34,535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	1,295,375	644,520	650,855
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	13,760	6,225	7,535
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	12,440	5,670	6,770
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	54,225	20,100	34,120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	19,980	9,060	10,915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	1,305,305	641,785	663,520
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	674,495	335,195	339,305
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	662,455	329,710	332,745
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	12,040	5,480	6,560
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	630,810	306,595	324,215
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	10	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	15	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	630,745	306,560	324,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	42,455	21,365	21,085
Berber languages	130	75	55	55	30	25
Kabyle	60	30	30	35	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	1,500	645	855
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	5
Oromo	940	485	455	85	40	45
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,400	600	795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	40,765	20,625	20,140
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	625	300	325
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	34,310	17,435	16,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	3,115	1,545	1,570
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	505	245	260
Harari	70	40	30	65	30	35
Hebrew	480	240	245	105	70	35
Maltese	35	15	15	1,390	680	710
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	345	165	175
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	315	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	15,015	7,015	8,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	320	140	180
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	14,655	6,860	7,800
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	35	15	25
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	35,515	14,970	20,540
Bikol	190	85	105	95	45	50
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	1,000	430	565
Fijian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	365	135	225
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	1,165	480	680
Malagasy	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malay	760	330	425	1,305	585	715
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	380	180	195
Pangasinan	125	50	70	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	30,895	12,960	17,935
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	65	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	145	70	80
Creole languages	605	305	300	1,640	815	825
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	1,000	510	490
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	615	290	325
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	33,080	16,325	16,755
Kannada	285	145	140	955	455	500
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5,595	2,800	2,795
Tamil	1,805	955	855	22,780	11,115	11,665
Telugu	930	490	440	3,615	1,885	1,730
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	135	70	65
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	432,875	213,370	219,500
Albanian	1,325	700	630	2,670	1,360	1,310
Armenian	245	130	120	750	380	370
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	64,830	30,625	34,205
Baltic languages	495	235	260	830	355	480
Latvian	165	80	95	190	85	105
Lithuanian	325	155	170	640	270	370
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	64,000	30,265	33,730
Belarusan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,295	645	655
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,330	665	665
Croatian	1,890	930	960	6,340	3,140	3,205
Czech	1,360	640	720	950	445	500
Macedonian	150	75	75	1,630	785	845
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	32,095	14,975	17,120
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	5,820	2,625	3,205
Serbian	1,815	910	905	4,485	2,215	2,265
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	580	285	300
Slovak	1,070	520	555	1,050	490	560
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	1,120	525	590
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	7,150	3,395	3,755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	115	60	55
Celtic languages	115	60	60	65	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	35	10	20
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,660	3,370	4,285
Afrikaans	805	400	410	115	50	65
Danish	755	385	370	290	130	160
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,810	785	1,025
Frisian	35	15	15	45	10	30
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	5,130	2,285	2,845
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	45	20	25
Swedish	275	120	155	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	60	20	35
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	3,420	1,705	1,715
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	269,670	135,850	133,825
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	258,345	130,115	128,230
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	6,455	3,205	3,250
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	24,705	12,275	12,425
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	24,185	11,975	12,210
Kashmiri	80	45	35	110	60	55
Konkani	165	80	85	1,055	500	555
Marathi	840	430	410	2,015	1,010	1,005
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	1,895	945	945
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	210	110	100
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	134,460	68,250	66,215
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	1,535	755	785
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	2,770	1,350	1,420
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	58,955	29,695	29,265
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	10,705	5,420	5,285
Kurdish	740	395	345	305	185	120
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,835	940	900
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	8,565	4,300	4,265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	620	310	305
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	83,815	40,065	43,750
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	24,420	12,155	12,265
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	27,685	13,215	14,465
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	3,600	1,705	1,900
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	28,075	12,970	15,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,050	395	650
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	40	25	20
Georgian	130	70	55	40	25	20
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	5,210	2,455	2,760
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	15	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	7,645	3,565	4,080
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	3,425	1,595	1,835
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	260	110	155
Ewe	55	35	25	130	55	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	30	15	15
Ga	55	25	25	185	85	100
Ganda	40	15	20	95	40	50
Igbo	680	360	320	550	280	270
Lingala	85	40	45	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	75	30	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	65	25	40
Shona	290	145	150	170	85	90
Swahili	755	365	390	560	250	310
Wolof	120	65	50	30	15	20
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	1,295	640	655
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	705	315	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	70	40	25
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	60	35	25
Sign languages	235	130	105	285	145	135
American Sign Language	85	45	45	90	50	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	49,980	23,310	26,670
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	49,500	23,075	26,420
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	19,885	9,240	10,650
Hakka	340	155	185	470	220	255
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	25,860	12,120	13,735
Min Dong	45	20	20	35	20	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	1,460	655	800
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	625	280	350
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,140	535	605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	485	240	245
Burmese	265	135	130	200	90	105
Karenic languages	280	135	150	10	5	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	190	95	95
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	80	50	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	880	360	515
Lao	430	195	230	640	300	345
Thai	565	165	400	235	60	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,850	935	915
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	75	35	40
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,610	820	790
Uyghur	60	30	30	85	40	40
Uzbek	75	35	40	45	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	35	20	20
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,890	1,330	1,560
Estonian	90	45	45	215	100	115
Finnish	280	105	170	225	90	135
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	2,450	1,135	1,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	240	120	120
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	70,495	34,735	35,765
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	3,220	1,455	1,765
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	64,105	31,895	32,210
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	1,315	565	750
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,855	820	1,040
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	1,202,795	591,040	611,760
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	843,850	416,880	426,970
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	838,125	414,210	423,915
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	5,725	2,670	3,055
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	358,950	174,155	184,790
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	15	5	10
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	358,920	174,140	184,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	22,740	11,135	11,605
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	665	295	370
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	30	15	15
Somali	890	425	460	630	280	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	22,000	10,800	11,200
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	250	115	130
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	18,915	9,320	9,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	1,870	915	955
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	270	130	140
Harari	45	25	25	25	15	15
Hebrew	240	120	120	30	15	15
Maltese	5	0	5	330	150	180
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	175	90	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	10,090	4,700	5,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	145	70	80
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	9,925	4,625	5,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	10
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	14,735	6,645	8,090
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	345	165	180
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	95	40	55
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	375	170	205
Malagasy	10	0	10	5	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	475	225	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	125	60	65
Pangasinan	15	10	10	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	13,275	5,965	7,310
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	25	10	10
Creole languages	280	145	140	930	460	470
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	650	330	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	270	120	145
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	20,320	9,880	10,445
Kannada	115	60	55	430	215	215
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	2,905	1,440	1,460
Tamil	1,155	580	575	14,935	7,155	7,775
Telugu	550	285	270	2,005	1,045	955
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	244,765	119,955	124,810
Albanian	610	325	285	1,340	670	670
Armenian	105	55	50	315	145	170
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	33,810	16,145	17,670
Baltic languages	225	120	110	265	115	155
Latvian	80	45	35	45	20	20
Lithuanian	150	80	70	220	90	130
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	33,550	16,035	17,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	705	345	365
Bulgarian	475	240	235	785	390	395
Croatian	680	335	350	2,495	1,230	1,270
Czech	395	190	205	340	170	170
Macedonian	80	40	40	760	385	375
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	17,660	8,375	9,285
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,610	1,695	1,915
Serbian	930	460	475	2,545	1,240	1,305
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	250	120	130
Slovak	415	205	210	330	155	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	255	120	135
Ukrainian	760	385	370	3,760	1,800	1,960
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	710	310	395
Afrikaans	410	195	220	25	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	20	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	105	40	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	1,085	505	580	515	225	285
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	1,070	490	580
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	172,780	86,020	86,760
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	166,310	82,880	83,435
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	3,825	1,855	1,965
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	14,890	7,255	7,630
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	12,250	6,005	6,250
Kashmiri	50	25	25	20	10	15
Konkani	35	20	15	215	100	115
Marathi	445	230	215	960	490	460
Nepali	1,330	685	645	1,250	625	625
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	100	50	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	94,880	47,725	47,155
Sindhi	705	310	395	720	355	370
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	1,260	625	635
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	35,935	17,780	18,155
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	6,225	3,030	3,195
Kurdish	450	230	225	155	90	65
Pashto	1,030	525	510	1,015	505	510
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	5,055	2,435	2,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	240	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	34,730	16,180	18,555
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	6,370	2,815	3,555
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	11,045	5,235	5,810
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,685	800	885
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	15,615	7,320	8,300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	570	265	305
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	15	5	10
Georgian	80	45	35	15	10	10
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	3,545	1,705	1,840
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	10
Mongolian	280	130	145	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	2,615	1,170	1,440
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	1,480	650	830
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	65	25	45
Ewe	15	10	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	60	30	25
Ganda	5	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	135	65	70	120	60	60
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Shona	95	45	50	75	40	35
Swahili	340	155	185	145	60	80
Wolof	65	35	25	15	10	10
Yoruba	330	155	170	425	190	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	120	60	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	15	5	10
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	5	10
Sign languages	310	180	135	460	270	190
American Sign Language	75	40	40	165	90	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	290	175	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	35,715	16,800	18,920
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	35,440	16,655	18,780
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	13,605	6,215	7,390
Hakka	100	35	60	145	70	75
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	19,955	9,590	10,370
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	625	275	350
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	395	180	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	685	325	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	280	140	140
Burmese	175	90	85	125	60	60
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	140	70	70
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	375	175	200
Lao	180	75	95	305	140	160
Thai	195	85	110	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	990	480	510
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	20	10	10
Turkish	730	390	345	875	425	450
Uyghur	45	20	25	60	30	25
Uzbek	50	25	30	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	10
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	940	455	485
Estonian	15	5	15	25	10	10
Finnish	35	25	15	30	10	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	890	430	455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	80	40	45
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	173,000	85,480	87,520
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	3,010	1,340	1,670
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	166,330	82,540	83,785
French and non-official language	370	180	190	555	255	305
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	3,105	1,350	1,755
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	1,375,800	676,520	699,280
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	1,023,775	503,270	520,510
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	156,995	79,355	77,635
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	9,505	3,945	5,550
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	179,135	86,855	92,280
Aboriginal	605	240	365	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	179,105	86,845	92,260
English and French	640	325	320	985	450	535
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	3,705	1,895	1,810
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	1,655	720	935
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	50	25	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,053,150	513,510	539,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,715	35,812	26,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,405	32,554	25,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	927,385	467,335	460,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,381	36,866	26,509
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	757,275	333,870	423,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,169	917	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	805,200	415,990	389,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,467	38,017	29,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	1,053,655	513,720	539,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	42,651	49,339	36,287
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	1,053,850	513,760	540,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,665	40,372	31,187
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	927,480	467,585	459,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,405	50,495	36,196
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	756,500	333,300	423,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,189	5,207	6,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	805,200	416,420	388,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,132	50,326	37,498
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	384,710	216,620	168,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,426	56,821	47,980
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	63,269	68,999	55,885
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.6	93.1	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.9	82.4	74.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.4	6.9	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	66,255	31,285	34,970
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	1,053,145	513,515	539,635
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	191,530	84,220	107,310
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	188,635	79,650	108,985
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	137,135	61,305	75,830
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	114,215	53,100	61,115
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	100,860	47,700	53,155
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	79,600	40,600	38,995
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	60,400	33,500	26,905
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	45,660	27,005	18,660
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	34,805	20,950	13,855
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	28,145	16,175	11,965
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	72,155	49,295	22,865
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	49,845	33,120	16,725
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	22,320	16,175	6,140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	66,085	31,250	34,830
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	1,053,315	513,545	539,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.1	94.3	93.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	194,025	85,005	109,020
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	196,450	83,480	112,965
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	158,705	71,470	87,235
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	136,280	64,335	71,950
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	116,675	57,980	58,695
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	81,700	45,025	36,675
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	56,405	33,620	22,785
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	40,930	24,045	16,885
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	72,150	48,595	23,560
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	25,200	15,585	9,610
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	14,375	9,730	4,645
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	32,580	23,275	9,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	314,200	128,805	185,395
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	805,200	415,990	389,210
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.9	76.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	98,205	46,060	52,145
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	67,295	29,650	37,640
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	113,910	54,995	58,915
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	91,845	43,775	48,070
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	86,550	41,105	45,445
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	79,515	38,590	40,925
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	64,615	34,270	30,350
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	49,530	28,435	21,100
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	38,530	23,475	15,050
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	115,205	75,635	39,570
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	30,230	18,585	11,645
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	25,115	14,535	10,580
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	59,860	42,515	17,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	430,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	75,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	68,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	41,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	361,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	96,263	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	84,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	104,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	87,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	68,315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	51,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	42,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	361,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	114,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	95,788	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	6,140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	11,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	11,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	13,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	14,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	14,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	15,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	31,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	30,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	29,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	28,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	26,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	178,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	55,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	40,635	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	46,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	36,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	430,180	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	6,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	3,925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	10,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	12,270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	13,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	14,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	16,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	18,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	37,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	36,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	35,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	32,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	28,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	139,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	55,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	35,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	48,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	356,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	94,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	83,175	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	75,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	214,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,547	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	54,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	62,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	56,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	356,135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	113,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	94,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	75,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	101,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	82,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	214,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	127,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	106,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	54,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	73,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	102,755	51,105	51,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	34,735	36,964	32,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,494	33,087	30,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	102,550	51,120	51,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,684	46,348	43,031
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,293	38,195	36,397
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	1,372,645	675,245	697,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	665,170	322,535	342,640
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	116,645	57,145	59,500
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	130,265	61,780	68,485
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	135,530	65,180	70,350
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	139,815	68,270	71,540
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	142,910	70,150	72,755
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	707,470	352,715	354,760
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	143,925	70,860	73,065
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	145,155	71,660	73,495
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	145,660	72,545	73,115
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	147,830	74,125	73,705
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	124,905	63,515	61,390
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	309,765	159,880	149,885
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	92,550	47,395	45,155
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	892,655	436,170	456,485
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	170,220	79,190	91,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	175,980	84,210	91,770
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	56,075	29,150	26,925
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	17,870	9,235	8,630
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	102,300	48,005	54,295
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	17,605	7,055	10,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	12.5	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.1	18.2	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.3	19.5	19.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.5	11.0	11.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.3	8.9	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	138,555	67,480	71,075
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	41,810	21,750	20,060
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	13,450	6,955	6,490
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	85,760	41,545	44,210
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	10,990	4,185	6,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.1	10.0	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	13.5	13.6	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	14.5	14.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.6	9.5	9.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	6.5	5.3	7.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	1,317,715	654,715	663,005
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	1,316,720	654,335	662,390
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	87,025	37,420	49,610
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	788,825	384,845	403,975
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	115	50	65
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	85	30	60
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	10
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	788,710	384,800	403,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	56,265	28,545	27,715
Berber languages	205	140	60	55	35	20
Kabyle	110	65	50	35	25	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	2,395	1,050	1,350
Bilen	65	40	20	10	0	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	120	50	75
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	2,255	990	1,260
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	53,875	27,485	26,385
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,120	510	615
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	47,510	24,415	23,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	3,865	1,965	1,905
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	705	320	385
Harari	95	45	50	145	75	75
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	595	355	240
Maltese	35	20	10	1,760	830	930
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	535	245	295
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	390	180	215
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	19,070	8,995	10,075
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	350	135	225
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	18,715	8,870	9,845
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	44,845	18,965	25,880
Bikol	165	65	100	100	40	60
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	1,650	700	950
Fijian	120	65	55	20	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	485	170	310
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	1,605	610	990
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	2,120	995	1,130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	455	195	255
Pangasinan	205	80	120	85	45	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	41,965	17,665	24,295
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	170	90	80
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	5,265	2,495	2,765
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	110	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	2,850	1,400	1,450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	2,310	1,045	1,270
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	45,185	22,675	22,505
Kannada	530	270	270	2,185	1,070	1,110
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	7,315	3,670	3,650
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	32,560	16,260	16,295
Telugu	1,295	680	615	5,400	2,855	2,540
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	240	135	105
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	549,440	271,910	277,530
Albanian	1,685	885	800	3,060	1,575	1,485
Armenian	295	165	130	950	470	480
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	74,415	35,620	38,795
Baltic languages	590	280	305	1,015	445	565
Latvian	230	115	115	240	95	145
Lithuanian	360	165	195	770	355	420
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	73,610	35,255	38,350
Belarusan	70	30	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,885	945	945
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,580	815	760
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	8,820	4,285	4,535
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,210	590	615
Macedonian	270	145	120	2,270	1,125	1,150
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	37,890	18,035	19,855
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	10,245	4,965	5,275
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	5,750	2,905	2,845
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	600	285	315
Slovak	1,460	800	655	1,395	670	725
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	1,385	605	780
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	9,770	4,540	5,235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	140	70	65
Celtic languages	440	205	235	175	70	110
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	80	30	55
Welsh	85	55	35	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	80	40	45
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	12,260	5,845	6,415
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	530	255	275
Danish	930	440	485	335	175	160
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,210	1,000	1,205
Frisian	55	25	30	50	10	40
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	8,915	4,290	4,620
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	165	75	90
Swedish	605	280	325	310	150	160
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	45	20	25
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	5,060	2,620	2,440
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	345,715	174,545	171,170
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	334,485	168,990	165,495
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	8,085	4,005	4,085
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	33,105	16,380	16,725
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	108,315	54,525	53,790
Kashmiri	65	45	20	250	120	135
Konkani	370	195	180	2,625	1,160	1,470
Marathi	1,525	795	730	4,110	2,120	1,990
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	2,175	1,085	1,090
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	325	155	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	180,750	92,565	88,185
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	2,410	1,150	1,255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	4,630	2,345	2,280
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	88,130	44,680	43,450
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	12,930	6,365	6,560
Kurdish	950	520	430	375	210	165
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	2,560	1,320	1,240
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	10,575	5,170	5,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	1,325	695	630
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	113,440	53,990	59,445
Catalan	70	40	30	35	15	20
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	35,875	17,640	18,235
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	35,860	17,140	18,720
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	4,280	2,065	2,215
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	41,335	19,005	22,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	40	25
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	1,860	855	1,005
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	70	35	35
Georgian	130	75	50	70	40	30
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	5,790	2,670	3,120
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	45	20	30
Mongolian	650	305	350	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	14,965	7,120	7,850
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	5,425	2,515	2,910
Bamanankan	15	10	10	55	15	40
Edo	215	130	85	570	275	295
Ewe	70	30	35	150	60	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	120	70	55
Ga	85	55	30	430	235	195
Ganda	75	35	45	160	70	85
Igbo	1,420	745	675	1,050	505	545
Lingala	425	230	195	480	205	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	100	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	175	60	115
Shona	475	205	270	235	95	145
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	2,240	1,120	1,120
Wolof	330	195	135	95	40	55
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	3,185	1,555	1,630
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	1,495	740	755
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	70	50	20
Dinka	785	380	400	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	60	45	20
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,085	485	600
American Sign Language	805	305	505	520	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	575	300	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	57,520	27,000	30,520
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	56,900	26,675	30,230
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	25,455	11,825	13,630
Hakka	425	185	245	510	235	275
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	34,605	16,080	18,525
Min Dong	60	35	25	60	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,925	905	1,010
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	865	405	460
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,195	530	665
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	640	340	300
Burmese	345	160	180	185	90	95
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	165	90	70
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,225	580	645
Lao	555	255	300	900	445	455
Thai	830	315	515	435	185	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	2,525	1,290	1,235
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	80	35	45
Turkish	1,650	940	710	2,265	1,185	1,080
Uyghur	135	60	70	130	45	80
Uzbek	245	110	135	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	40	20	25
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	3,245	1,480	1,770
Estonian	110	45	60	260	110	150
Finnish	300	140	165	280	140	140
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	2,705	1,230	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	665	355	310
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	1,192,495	587,865	604,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	283,905	146,305	137,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	908,590	441,560	467,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	180,145	87,375	92,770
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	642,835	323,765	319,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	706,835	339,410	367,430
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	134,265	63,400	70,865
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	94,105	45,615	48,490
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	171,230	82,550	88,680
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	213,135	102,330	110,805
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	113,910	54,840	59,070
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	99,225	47,485	51,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	94,105	45,515	48,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	22,970	12,070	10,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	706,840	339,405	367,430
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	60,825	30,760	30,065
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	116,450	59,505	56,945
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	159,265	70,515	88,750
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	291,160	142,250	148,910
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	79,140	36,375	42,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	706,835	339,405	367,430
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	112,715	50,455	62,260
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,505	630	875
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	4,745	2,170	2,570
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	2,425	1,195	1,230
Guyana	825	410	415	20,875	9,665	11,215
Haiti	485	260	230	440	255	185
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	35,320	15,095	20,225
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,890	740	1,145
Peru	1,075	445	635	2,005	870	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	14,255	6,385	7,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	8,860	4,225	4,640
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	20,405	9,225	11,180
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	132,035	63,140	68,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	3,075	1,585	1,495
Croatia	1,225	640	590	4,425	2,125	2,305
France	1,200	585	615	1,000	445	555
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	4,425	2,090	2,335
Greece	890	470	425	2,405	1,225	1,185
Hungary	1,845	925	920	1,360	620	745
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	1,515	650	860
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	16,575	8,505	8,070
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,640	755	885
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	26,005	12,115	13,885
Portugal	1,075	480	595	21,195	10,285	10,910
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	3,685	1,745	1,940
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,660	1,180	1,475
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	2,520	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	4,985	2,275	2,715
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	21,405	9,910	11,495
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	13,155	6,375	6,780
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	40,840	19,970	20,865
Algeria	745	400	345	300	155	145
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10,065	5,135	4,925
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	1,020	470	550
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	3,380	1,545	1,835
Morocco	660	340	320	445	215	225
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	6,280	3,150	3,135
Somalia	1,340	635	705	1,260	505	755
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	1,690	775	910
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	16,400	8,020	8,380
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	419,545	205,090	214,460
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	5,160	2,520	2,635
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	4,380	2,140	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	26,270	12,085	14,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	8,225	3,835	4,390
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	181,395	90,345	91,050
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	3,510	1,815	1,695
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10,815	5,465	5,350
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	720	250	465
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	4,710	2,200	2,505
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	3,860	2,040	1,820
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	55,225	28,045	27,180
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	43,165	18,765	24,395
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	21,315	10,590	10,725
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,730	1,880	1,850
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	2,130	950	1,175
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	15,470	7,245	8,225
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	29,480	14,905	14,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	1,705	755	945
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	94,105	45,510	48,590
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	10,245	4,995	5,250
Brazil	510	230	280	210	85	125
Colombia	1,230	595	640	845	420	425
Cuba	125	60	65	290	105	180
Haiti	140	90	50	150	85	70
Jamaica	430	220	205	3,005	1,585	1,425
Mexico	1,790	955	835	460	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,885	935	955
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	2,980	1,380	1,600
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	4,600	2,135	2,465
France	270	155	120	100	45	55
Germany	420	195	225	125	65	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	110	60	55
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	20	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	200	75	120
Russian Federation	630	215	415	320	110	210
Ukraine	795	325	465	680	285	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	625	295	330
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	2,430	1,200	1,230
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	7,515	3,755	3,760
Algeria	130	65	70	50	25	25
Cameroon	565	280	280	200	100	100
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	190	80	105
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	75	35	35
Egypt	1,095	570	525	2,795	1,475	1,320
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	75	30	40
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	70	20	55
Morocco	185	70	120	90	25	70
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	1,710	850	860
Somalia	240	90	150	110	50	60
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	90	45	45
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,035	1,005	1,035
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	71,520	34,495	37,015
Afghanistan	465	255	215	670	295	370
Bangladesh	745	350	395	650	325	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	4,230	1,795	2,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	130	60	70
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	33,405	16,495	16,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	570	295	270
Iraq	1,220	645	570	3,265	1,665	1,600
Israel	215	110	110	80	40	30
Japan	330	75	255	70	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	295	105	190
Lebanon	500	265	235	490	265	220
Nepal	1,115	585	530	765	370	395
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10,515	5,180	5,340
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	6,555	2,790	3,775
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	860	425	435
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	1,655	765	885
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,855	930	930
Taiwan	320	110	215	140	60	80
Turkey	145	60	80	125	85	40
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	1,805	920	880
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	925	410	520
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	2,465	1,205	1,260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	225	130	95
Australia	505	310	195	185	115	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	35	10	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	735,030	354,175	380,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	408,995	207,770	201,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	228,615	113,295	115,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	581,570	280,425	301,145
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	276,735	143,105	133,630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	104,040	71,655	32,390
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	172,690	71,445	101,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	226,305	94,630	131,675
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	72,925	39,965	32,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	5,605	2,730	2,875
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	9,120	4,215	4,905
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	8,530	3,930	4,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,420	2,495	2,925
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,950	1,360	1,585
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	165	75	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	280	110	170
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	310	180	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	1,363,515	671,025	692,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	1,372,645	675,240	697,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	1,370,070	674,015	696,050
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,330	595	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,290	570	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,085	475	615
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	190	90	95
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	12,935	6,160	6,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	12,490	5,935	6,555
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	9,620	4,595	5,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,620	1,235	1,380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	250	110	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	445	225	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	75	35	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	1,358,375	668,495	689,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	1,372,640	675,245	697,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	854,565	419,290	435,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	434,105	219,605	214,495
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	63,745	30,500	33,245
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	131,060	60,985	70,075
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	57,205	25,645	31,565
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	31,060	14,785	16,275
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	42,500	21,890	20,615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	23,415	11,310	12,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	13,435	6,595	6,835
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	6,630	3,165	3,460
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,595	1,260	1,340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	25,470	12,060	13,415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	23,335	11,490	11,845
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	518,080	255,950	262,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	1,372,640	675,240	697,400
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	14,265	6,750	7,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	11,150	5,295	5,860
Inuit	550	225	320	400	175	220
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,200	1,530	1,670
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	156,130	78,215	77,915
Acadian	1,585	825	750	810	375	435
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	7,035	3,390	3,650
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	149,875	75,190	74,690
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	745	415	325
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	145	55	90
Ontarian	45	35	10	130	75	55
Québécois	365	215	150	275	135	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	45	35	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	514,265	251,400	262,860
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	220,155	107,455	112,705
Channel Islander	130	75	60	115	55	60
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	124,170	60,840	63,330
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	89,815	42,710	47,105
Manx	295	165	135	95	55	40
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	88,305	42,610	45,700
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	9,030	4,380	4,650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	17,920	8,585	9,335
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	42,895	20,420	22,470
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	15	10
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	42,870	20,400	22,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	65,735	31,755	33,985
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	4,260	2,030	2,230
Bavarian	20	10	0	25	0	20
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,590	805	790
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	16,675	7,905	8,770
Flemish	475	190	285	140	70	70
Frisian	145	70	70	80	45	35
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	45,315	22,040	23,270
Luxembourger	220	110	110	60	20	35
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,125	1,090	1,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	9,615	4,790	4,825
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,405	1,245	1,160
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	2,215	1,050	1,160
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	460	260	200
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,145	1,040	1,110
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,745	1,355	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	430	185	240
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	105,730	51,060	54,675
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,990	1,030	955
Byelorussian	785	395	385	770	360	410
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,515	1,220	1,290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	645	355	290
Estonian	1,040	435	605	755	345	405
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	8,115	3,880	4,235
Latvian	1,010	480	530	795	390	410
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,085	1,050	1,035
Moldovan	905	470	435	150	65	75
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	55,745	26,840	28,900
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,260	3,000	3,260
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	9,835	4,550	5,285
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	3,020	1,445	1,575
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	26,505	12,770	13,735
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	260	165	100
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	208,835	104,170	104,665
Albanian	1,795	920	875	3,625	1,870	1,755
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,520	1,230	1,290
Catalan	50	25	25	30	10	20
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	12,125	6,140	5,985
Cypriot	60	25	35	210	100	115
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	10,920	5,740	5,180
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	88,110	45,085	43,025
Kosovar	155	75	75	120	60	65
Macedonian	485	230	255	3,700	1,865	1,835
Maltese	505	250	255	6,340	3,105	3,235
Montenegrin	125	70	50	265	125	140
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	61,840	30,185	31,660
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	6,980	3,500	3,485
Sicilian	115	60	55	180	100	85
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	3,575	1,785	1,790
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	24,080	11,190	12,890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,285	650	635
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	100	40	60
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	3,875	1,925	1,945
Basque	180	80	100	95	50	40
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	2,035	1,015	1,020
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	170	90	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	190	110	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,390	665	720
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	110,740	50,415	60,320
Antiguan	255	160	95	635	315	330
Bahamian	115	55	55	280	145	130
Barbadian	770	365	405	4,610	2,065	2,550
Bermudan	115	45	70	65	20	40
Carib	60	10	45	515	190	330
Cuban	790	365	425	2,265	980	1,290
Dominican	290	185	105	1,380	645	740
Grenadian	200	90	115	3,130	1,430	1,700
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	900	460	440
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	70,880	32,075	38,805
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	515	250	265
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	105	45	60
St. Lucian	325	165	160	1,160	560	605
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	13,365	6,250	7,120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	2,405	1,020	1,385
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	16,045	7,090	8,960
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	3,135	1,520	1,610
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	52,510	24,680	27,830
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	1,295	630	660
Arawak	75	10	70	155	65	90
Argentinian	745	370	375	2,105	920	1,190
Belizean	135	90	45	55	25	30
Bolivian	245	125	115	350	170	180
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	2,110	960	1,150
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	2,710	1,275	1,435
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	6,965	3,370	3,600
Costa Rican	280	125	150	365	155	215
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	3,875	1,910	1,970
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	1,710	880	830
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	17,455	8,110	9,340
Hispanic	705	320	385	780	350	430
Honduran	350	180	170	495	225	265
Maya	205	105	105	190	90	95
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	3,345	1,420	1,920
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	530	250	280
Panamanian	140	60	80	485	215	275
Paraguayan	160	70	90	80	35	45
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	2,705	1,195	1,510
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	3,315	1,670	1,640
Uruguayan	120	70	55	1,460	780	680
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	1,545	735	810
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	2,125	1,060	1,065
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	67,825	33,625	34,195
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	19,835	9,940	9,900
Akan	95	55	40	195	110	85
Angolan	155	70	80	130	85	50
Ashanti	65	45	20	445	245	200
Beninese	115	45	75	100	55	45
Burkinabe	20	0	15	45	20	20
Cameroonian	960	465	495	630	315	320
Chadian	45	35	10	30	15	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	840	410	430
Edo	285	165	120	320	170	150
Ewe	70	40	30	65	40	35
Gabonese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Gambian	75	40	35	70	40	30
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	8,070	3,935	4,130
Guinean	155	85	65	80	45	35
Ibo	1,055	535	515	415	210	210
Ivorian	135	75	60	150	65	90
Liberian	295	145	150	95	40	55
Malian	25	25	0	50	20	30
Malinké	25	10	10	20	20	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	6,890	3,550	3,345
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	180	80	100
Togolese	75	30	40	40	30	15
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	1,260	650	615
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	910	420	485
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	16,610	8,595	8,020
Algerian	810	415	400	505	285	215
Berber	340	195	145	110	75	40
Coptic	115	60	55	725	390	335
Dinka	265	150	115	10	10	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	13,475	6,965	6,510
Libyan	575	305	270	395	200	195
Maure	0	0	0	70	40	35
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	975	535	440
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	925	420	505
Tunisian	475	245	225	50	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	230	100	130
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	11,405	5,520	5,880
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	10	15
Amhara	220	115	105	105	50	60
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	80	40	35
Burundian	195	110	85	120	60	60
Djiboutian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	710	355	360
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,610	765	845
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	1,055	495	560
Malagasy	45	20	30	25	0	25
Mauritian	250	150	100	1,245	660	585
Oromo	675	350	330	65	30	30
Rwandan	180	75	100	250	95	155
Seychellois	25	10	10	50	30	25
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	3,305	1,550	1,755
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,340	665	675
Tanzanian	440	175	260	235	100	130
Tigrian	430	235	195	50	25	25
Ugandan	325	190	135	365	165	200
Zambian	115	75	40	130	60	75
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	295	150	145
Zulu	35	20	15	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	845	400	445
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	21,175	10,145	11,030
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	2,525	1,115	1,410
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	18,870	9,140	9,730
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	669,595	332,065	337,525
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	66,430	33,680	32,750
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	8,370	4,050	4,320
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	8,680	4,445	4,240
Armenian	960	475	485	2,115	1,060	1,060
Assyrian	315	180	140	2,505	1,325	1,185
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	210	80	135
Georgian	215	120	95	130	75	55
Hazara	265	140	125	55	40	20
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	6,870	3,535	3,330
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	10,575	5,365	5,210
Israeli	695	370	325	585	280	300
Jordanian	560	290	265	2,455	1,300	1,155
Kazakh	290	120	170	20	10	20
Kurd	880	505	375	500	255	245
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	165	100	65
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	7,630	3,840	3,785
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	7,380	3,935	3,445
Pashtun	375	175	200	840	480	365
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	250	135	120
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	6,480	3,175	3,310
Tajik	170	105	70	200	70	125
Tatar	340	145	195	180	65	115
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	3,850	1,885	1,965
Turkmen	55	40	20	65	35	30
Uighur	150	75	75	110	40	70
Uzbek	255	110	140	130	60	70
Yemeni	545	270	275	430	200	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	3,130	1,660	1,480
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	439,120	221,620	217,505
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	3,240	1,550	1,695
Bengali	950	475	475	1,750	870	880
Bhutanese	160	85	80	25	10	20
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	313,085	157,950	155,140
Goan	285	145	145	1,725	795	935
Gujarati	295	140	150	2,050	1,105	945
Kashmiri	575	275	295	755	375	385
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	2,005	985	1,020
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	56,205	28,570	27,635
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	36,110	18,595	17,515
Sinhalese	360	190	170	1,175	555	620
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	24,790	12,295	12,495
Tamil	410	210	205	8,170	4,120	4,045
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20,860	10,480	10,380
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	170,030	79,755	90,280
Burmese	745	370	375	415	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	620	265	360
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	81,155	38,925	42,230
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	62,460	28,165	34,295
Hmong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	1,545	720	820
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,915	1,860	2,050
Karen	300	145	155	30	20	10
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	7,060	3,355	3,705
Laotian	815	370	440	1,240	625	620
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	1,295	600	690
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	270	120	150
Singaporean	205	110	100	205	95	115
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	1,055	495	560
Thai	970	360	605	765	300	475
Tibetan	885	460	425	330	195	140
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	21,140	10,320	10,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	1,175	540	635
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	3,860	1,870	1,995
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	3,865	1,865	1,995
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,570	755	815
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	655	340	310
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	690	310	385
Fijian	940	440	500	525	220	305
Hawaiian	150	65	85	40	20	20
Maori	135	60	75	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	20	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	70	35	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	327,825	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	102,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	80,065	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	350,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	995	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	38,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	67,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	148,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	174,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	101,715	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	63,820	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	68,690	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	62,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	133,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	407,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	22,790	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	387,290	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	42,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	28,220	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	117,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	77,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	77,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	57,230	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	39,665	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	32,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	412,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	18,140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	219,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	187,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	430,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	5,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	46,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	87,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	113,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	90,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	52,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	25,055	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	429,575	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	292,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	136,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	118,860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	327,545	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	27.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,774	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	572,983	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	618,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	102,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	1,119,405	544,800	574,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	193,220	91,985	101,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	314,145	156,255	157,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	612,040	296,555	315,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	52,600	35,985	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	28,865	17,805	11,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	23,735	18,180	5,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	203,965	90,435	113,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	30,045	14,040	16,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	325,435	156,095	169,340
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	220,500	102,430	118,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	20,995	10,090	10,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	8,880	4,150	4,725
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	68,680	35,315	33,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	6,375	4,105	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	751,865	363,070	388,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	79,325	39,940	39,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	182,765	90,750	92,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	489,770	232,380	257,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	36,980	25,025	11,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	20,530	12,510	8,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	16,455	12,515	3,945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	159,455	69,490	89,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	22,285	10,280	12,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	271,050	127,590	143,460
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	179,810	82,465	97,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	17,340	8,040	9,300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	7,595	3,395	4,195
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	61,265	30,675	30,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	5,045	3,015	2,030
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	507,365	248,240	259,120
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	28,755	5,435	23,320
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	28,760	5,435	23,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	19,270	8,855	10,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	3,120	2,360	765
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	16,150	6,495	9,650
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	42,175	13,715	28,460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	4,135	765	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	9,380	2,180	7,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	19,120	6,395	12,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	95	50	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,940	995	945
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,730	1,120	610
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	4,705	2,080	2,630
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	1,070	125	940
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	74,210	23,275	50,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	585	80	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	6,450	2,385	4,070
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	12,905	1,130	11,775
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	12,425	4,260	8,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,150	265	890
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	9,825	2,015	7,810
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	30,870	13,140	17,730
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	152,960	67,645	85,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	325	120	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	8,085	1,630	6,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	144,550	65,895	78,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	32,050	14,775	17,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	11,850	4,340	7,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	9,485	4,245	5,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	360	115	245
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	8,990	5,580	3,410
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	1,365	490	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	37,240	24,015	13,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	30,420	20,570	9,850
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	740	100	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	5,590	3,025	2,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	485	325	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	119,190	105,550	13,635
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	4,725	3,180	1,550
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	49,655	40,705	8,945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	22,130	19,945	2,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	14,755	14,515	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	18,365	17,920	445
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	9,550	9,295	255
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	6,920	3,975	2,950
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	4,735	2,840	1,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	2,185	1,135	1,055
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	72,200	16,240	55,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	4,895	2,655	2,240
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	65,345	12,675	52,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,965	905	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	27,040	13,070	13,970
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	15,110	3,985	11,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	70	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	7,765	5,325	2,440
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	3,970	3,580	390
Other	60	20	45	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	751,870	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	262,095	130,690	131,410
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	21,125	3,720	17,405
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	21,125	3,720	17,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	14,650	6,565	8,090
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	2,195	1,650	540
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	12,460	4,910	7,550
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	34,150	10,470	23,680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	3,375	580	2,795
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	7,615	1,615	6,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	15,825	4,955	10,870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	70	40	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,495	735	755
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,330	855	475
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	3,635	1,590	2,045
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	810	95	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	58,830	17,865	40,965
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	485	75	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	4,960	1,805	3,155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	9,695	750	8,945
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	10,365	3,255	7,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	830	215	615
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	7,655	1,460	6,190
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	24,840	10,305	14,535
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	126,950	55,025	71,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	250	90	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	6,495	1,310	5,185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	120,205	53,625	66,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	24,530	10,695	13,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	8,960	3,040	5,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	7,315	3,100	4,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	305	90	215
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	6,940	4,145	2,795
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	1,020	315	700
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	33,655	21,635	12,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	28,020	18,950	9,070
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	565	80	485
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	4,645	2,330	2,310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	425	270	150
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	92,635	80,960	11,675
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	3,840	2,535	1,310
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	41,180	33,255	7,925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	16,660	14,920	1,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	10,590	10,400	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	13,600	13,270	335
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	6,760	6,585	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,375	3,020	2,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	3,695	2,120	1,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,675	900	780
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	57,665	12,880	44,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	3,450	1,825	1,630
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	52,600	10,330	42,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,610	725	885
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	20,185	9,565	10,625
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	11,330	2,860	8,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	55	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,580	3,740	1,840
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	3,170	2,860	305
Other	50	15	30	25	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,119,400	544,795	574,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	507,365	248,240	259,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	612,035	296,555	315,485
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	372,745	177,050	195,695
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	350,540	165,910	184,635
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	22,205	11,140	11,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	239,295	119,505	119,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	14,510	8,290	6,215
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	21,430	8,435	12,990
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	78,210	39,045	39,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	12,160	7,265	4,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	10,350	4,875	5,475
France	1,175	680	500	755	450	305
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	101,880	51,145	50,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	751,865	363,070	388,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	262,095	130,690	131,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	489,770	232,385	257,390
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	291,430	136,115	155,310
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	274,150	127,395	146,755
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	17,280	8,720	8,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	198,345	96,265	102,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	12,215	6,850	5,365
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	17,310	6,795	10,515
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	68,375	33,105	35,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	7,530	4,370	3,155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	8,730	4,040	4,690
France	1,025	605	430	660	385	275
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	83,530	40,720	42,810
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	1,119,400	544,800	574,605
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	753,110	396,145	356,965
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	691,470	366,380	325,090
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	61,640	29,770	31,870
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	366,295	148,650	217,645
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.3	72.7	62.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	61.8	67.3	56.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.2	7.5	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	1,119,405	544,795	574,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	359,130	145,175	213,950
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	760,275	399,620	360,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	394,335	223,105	171,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	365,940	176,510	189,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	753,110	396,145	356,960
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	22,235	9,665	12,565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	730,875	386,480	344,395
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	647,680	327,790	319,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	83,190	58,685	24,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	753,110	396,145	356,960
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	22,235	9,665	12,570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	730,870	386,475	344,395
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	75,485	46,820	28,665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	135,660	47,205	88,460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	61,350	47,770	13,585
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	37,400	7,720	29,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	63,220	17,320	45,900
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	16,150	7,745	8,405
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	171,385	74,350	97,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	113,840	103,800	10,040
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	5,230	4,120	1,110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	51,150	29,625	21,520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	753,110	396,145	356,960
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	22,235	9,665	12,565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	730,870	386,480	344,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,180	1,190	985
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	865	570	290
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	3,055	2,155	895
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	44,755	38,535	6,220
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	90,485	59,460	31,025
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	41,925	25,060	16,865
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	85,420	40,990	44,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	69,920	49,975	19,950
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	17,780	10,585	7,190
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	47,500	21,075	26,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	15,495	8,405	7,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	61,500	35,370	26,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,820	730	1,090
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	41,990	22,870	19,115
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	43,010	11,630	31,375
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	59,270	10,265	49,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	9,720	5,100	4,625
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	42,205	17,110	25,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	27,630	13,470	14,155
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	24,375	11,920	12,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	691,470	366,380	325,095
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	38,220	20,040	18,180
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	4,605	3,350	1,260
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	83,895	61,765	22,130
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	564,745	281,225	283,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	253,315	116,085	137,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	103,625	53,095	50,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	206,570	111,250	95,315
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	1,240	795	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	648,640	342,985	305,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	482,165	275,395	206,765
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	44,075	15,445	28,635
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	100,595	42,280	58,320
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	14,215	5,800	8,415
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,900	1,440	460
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	5,690	2,630	3,065
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	648,640	342,990	305,650
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	92,285	40,940	51,340
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	213,080	110,595	102,485
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	165,815	93,900	71,920
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	74,125	41,245	32,880
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	103,340	56,310	47,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	648,640	342,985	305,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	47,960	33,830	14,125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	113,970	67,950	46,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	161,200	78,665	82,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	127,150	58,895	68,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	83,390	39,860	43,530
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	114,970	63,780	51,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	789,535	413,665	375,865
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	768,470	402,660	365,805
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	754,165	395,015	359,145
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	751,975	394,470	357,505
French	1,860	560	1,300	2,185	545	1,640
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	14,305	7,640	6,660
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	14,305	7,645	6,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	470	295	175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	460	295	170
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	445	285	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	480	185	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	475	185	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	255	105	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	220	95	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	320	120	195
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	15	10	10	280	105	175
Telugu	0	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	9,450	5,210	4,245
Albanian	20	15	10	50	35	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	1,465	780	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	310	155	160	1,435	760	675
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polish	100	70	25	875	475	405
Russian	155	60	100	120	65	55
Serbian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	270	110	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	35	15	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	6,490	3,525	2,965
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	6,380	3,465	2,910
Bengali	15	10	10	35	20	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	315	110	210
Hindi	110	50	55	485	205	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	4,995	2,900	2,095
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	495	210	290
Iranian languages	135	85	50	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	1,385	835	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	90	50	45
Portuguese	90	45	45	630	450	180
Romanian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	645	330	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	15	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	90	20	70
American Sign Language	25	10	20	60	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	2,815	1,505	1,310
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	2,810	1,500	1,310
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	970	530	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	1,760	925	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	21,065	11,005	10,060
English and French	1,525	615	910	4,050	1,495	2,555
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	16,705	9,370	7,340
French and non-official language	20	10	15	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	280	125	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	789,530	413,660	375,865
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	731,890	382,990	348,895
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	7,400	3,750	3,650
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	8,240	3,185	5,055
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	41,375	23,425	17,945
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	41,360	23,420	17,945
English and French	25	10	15	15	0	15
English and non-official language	110	50	55	125	85	45
French and non-official language	495	265	230	485	225	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	1,358,025	667,915	690,120
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	1,193,235	585,810	607,430
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	164,795	82,105	82,690
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	92,470	45,915	46,555
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	72,325	36,190	36,135
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	47,125	23,625	23,495
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	42,080	21,025	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	5,045	2,605	2,445
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	25,200	12,560	12,635
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	1,296,425	636,670	659,755
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	798,505	391,650	406,855
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	497,920	245,020	252,895
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	270,380	132,650	137,730
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	227,540	112,375	115,170
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	131,905	64,945	66,960
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	121,635	59,770	61,865
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	10,270	5,175	5,095
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	95,635	47,430	48,205