Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Mississauga, CY
Ontario
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 721,599 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 713,443 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 248,469 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 240,913 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 2,467.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 292.43 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 721,600 351,930 369,670
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 120,925 61,900 59,030
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 35,460 17,880 17,585
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 41,485 21,220 20,270
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 43,980 22,805 21,180
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 498,890 243,785 255,105
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 49,205 25,670 23,535
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 53,645 27,795 25,850
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 47,170 23,710 23,460
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 44,695 21,520 23,175
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 45,050 20,660 24,390
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 48,505 22,445 26,060
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 54,770 25,905 28,865
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 59,925 29,200 30,720
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 53,435 26,160 27,275
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 42,485 20,715 21,770
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 101,780 46,245 55,535
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 34,385 16,430 17,955
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 24,400 11,425 12,970
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 18,130 8,360 9,765
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 12,775 5,600 7,175
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 12,100 4,435 7,665
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 7,780 3,130 4,650
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 3,395 1,080 2,315
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 805 195 610
100 years and over 165 20 145 120 30 90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 16.8 17.6 16.0
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 69.1 69.3 69.0
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 14.1 13.1 15.0
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 1.7 1.3 2.1
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 39.6 38.8 40.5
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 40.0 38.7 41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 90,780 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 63,130 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 86,670 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 26,730 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 34,115 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 8,120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 17,630 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 80 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 63,670 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 46,625 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 49,335 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 36,320 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 715,475 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 600,670 290,030 310,645
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 345,335 172,300 173,035
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 319,385 159,320 160,060
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 25,950 12,975 12,970
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 255,335 117,735 137,605
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 181,745 96,235 85,510
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 14,875 5,810 9,060
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 29,690 10,370 19,320
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 29,030 5,320 23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 202,205 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 77,690 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 50,780 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 51,605 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 22,130 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 202,205 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 167,395 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 154,435 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 12,960 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 34,810 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 28,760 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 6,045 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 167,395 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 57,205 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 110,190 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 40,450 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 48,640 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 21,100 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 34,810 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 20,485 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 10,330 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 83,770 37,040 46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 176,385 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 47,355 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 129,025 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 12,430 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 52,100 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 44,965 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 717,855 350,700 367,155
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 639,595 318,480 321,110
French only 1,165 505 655 645 270 375
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 51,935 22,270 29,665
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 25,680 9,680 16,000
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 717,855 350,700 367,155
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 676,440 333,965 342,470
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 8,265 3,690 4,580
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 7,885 3,570 4,310
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 25,265 9,475 15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 12,210 5,470 6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 717,855 350,695 367,155
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 679,815 332,140 347,680
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 337,005 167,670 169,335
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 329,990 164,525 165,465
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 7,015 3,145 3,870
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 342,810 164,470 178,345
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 45 20 20
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 20 5 15
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 5 5 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 0 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 5 5 5
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 5 5 5
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 5 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 5 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 10 10 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 10 10 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 0 5 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 0
Dakota 20 5 15 0 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 10 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 342,765 164,445 178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 33,875 17,000 16,870
Berber languages 130 75 55 45 25 25
Kabyle 60 30 30 35 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 15 10 5
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 850 345 505
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 25 15 15
Somali 1,460 705 755 815 330 485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 10 5 5
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 32,920 16,610 16,310
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 355 155 195
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 29,900 15,150 14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 1,185 575 605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 150 75 75
Harari 70 40 30 30 15 15
Hebrew 480 240 245 65 40 25
Maltese 35 15 15 865 405 460
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 225 110 110
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 155 80 75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 55 25 30
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 10,065 4,665 5,400
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 90 40 50
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 9,955 4,625 5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 15 5 10
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 23,365 9,805 13,560
Bikol 190 85 105 55 20 30
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 580 245 335
Fijian 40 20 15 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 250 90 160
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 655 275 385
Malagasy 20 5 15 5 0 0
Malay 760 330 425 1,105 500 600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 215 100 115
Pangasinan 125 50 70 45 20 25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 20,325 8,495 11,830
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 35 20 20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 85 40 45
Creole languages 605 305 300 865 425 440
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 20 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 555 280 275
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 290 135 155
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 15,705 7,795 7,910
Kannada 285 145 140 595 280 310
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 2,930 1,480 1,455
Tamil 1,805 955 855 9,930 4,850 5,080
Telugu 930 490 440 2,150 1,140 1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 95 50 50
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 203,910 99,145 104,765
Albanian 1,325 700 630 2,375 1,215 1,165
Armenian 245 130 120 515 265 250
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 54,050 25,490 28,565
Baltic languages 495 235 260 725 295 425
Latvian 165 80 95 135 50 80
Lithuanian 325 155 170 590 245 345
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 53,330 25,195 28,135
Belarusan 20 10 10 25 10 15
Bosnian 780 390 395 1,105 550 560
Bulgarian 925 475 450 1,165 570 595
Croatian 1,890 930 960 4,935 2,440 2,495
Czech 1,360 640 720 645 300 345
Macedonian 150 75 75 1,245 615 635
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 26,610 12,390 14,220
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 4,930 2,235 2,700
Serbian 1,815 910 905 3,895 1,915 1,975
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 510 255 255
Slovak 1,070 520 555 800 385 420
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 850 390 460
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 6,510 3,095 3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 95 50 45
Celtic languages 115 60 60 30 5 25
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 15 5 15
Welsh 55 30 25 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 10 0 10
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 4,305 1,885 2,420
Afrikaans 805 400 410 90 40 45
Danish 755 385 370 165 75 95
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 715 325 390
Frisian 35 15 15 5 0 0
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 3,140 1,365 1,775
Icelandic 65 35 30 5 0 5
Norwegian 220 95 130 25 15 10
Swedish 275 120 155 115 40 70
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 35 10 20
Yiddish 85 35 40 5 5 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 10 5 5
Greek 1,470 740 735 2,460 1,235 1,220
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 92,655 46,610 46,040
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 85,525 43,010 42,510
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 3,815 1,895 1,925
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 7,770 3,810 3,960
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 9,830 4,895 4,935
Kashmiri 80 45 35 60 35 30
Konkani 165 80 85 780 375 405
Marathi 840 430 410 1,335 670 665
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 795 405 395
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 140 75 65
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 20,235 10,340 9,900
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 985 475 515
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 1,200 575 625
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 38,575 19,480 19,100
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 6,760 3,405 3,355
Kurdish 740 395 345 185 110 75
Pashto 1,610 825 785 1,165 610 555
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 5,420 2,690 2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 365 190 175
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 47,520 22,440 25,080
Catalan 45 20 25 10 0 0
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 12,685 6,225 6,460
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 15,985 7,510 8,470
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 2,830 1,365 1,470
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 15,995 7,325 8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 10 10
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 895 345 550
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 40 25 15
Georgian 130 70 55 45 25 20
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 4,745 2,235 2,505
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 25 10 15
Mongolian 445 210 235 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 2,345 1,050 1,290
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 705 300 405
Bamanankan 15 5 5 5 0 5
Edo 100 65 35 65 30 35
Ewe 55 35 25 75 35 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 15 10 10
Ga 55 25 25 70 35 35
Ganda 40 15 20 35 15 20
Igbo 680 360 320 200 105 95
Lingala 85 40 45 20 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 50 20 30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 35 15 25
Shona 290 145 150 95 45 50
Swahili 755 365 390 260 110 145
Wolof 120 65 50 20 10 10
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 405 200 210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 290 120 170
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 45 25 20
Dinka 720 360 355 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 40 20 15
Sign languages 235 130 105 165 90 80
American Sign Language 85 45 45 60 35 25
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 105 55 50
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 43,050 20,115 22,930
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 42,745 19,980 22,770
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 16,450 7,655 8,795
Hakka 340 155 185 315 145 170
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 23,275 10,945 12,325
Min Dong 45 20 20 30 15 20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 1,150 510 640
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 560 245 315
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 955 450 500
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 15 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 305 140 165
Burmese 265 135 130 115 45 65
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 170 85 85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 20 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 305 105 200
Lao 430 195 230 150 60 85
Thai 565 165 400 160 45 115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 1,365 670 690
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 55 30 30
Turkish 1,210 680 525 1,150 570 585
Uyghur 60 30 30 80 40 35
Uzbek 75 35 40 40 20 20
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 35 15 20
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 1,905 875 1,030
Estonian 90 45 45 140 70 70
Finnish 280 105 170 150 55 95
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 1,615 745 865
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 100 45 55
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 38,040 18,560 19,475
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 1,935 880 1,055
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 34,040 16,775 17,265
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 880 390 490
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 1,185 520 665
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 717,855 350,695 367,155
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 627,540 306,695 320,845
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 439,270 216,685 222,585
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 435,940 215,140 220,795
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 3,330 1,545 1,790
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 188,275 90,015 98,255
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 15 10 5
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 5 0 5
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 10 5 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 10 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 188,255 90,005 98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 18,640 9,120 9,525
Berber languages 60 35 25 15 5 5
Kabyle 25 15 10 5 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 400 170 230
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 10 5 5
Somali 890 425 460 390 170 225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 18,200 8,930 9,275
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 155 70 85
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 16,810 8,275 8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 725 350 375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 95 45 55
Harari 45 25 25 15 5 10
Hebrew 240 120 120 10 10 5
Maltese 5 0 5 220 100 120
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 85 40 45
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 85 40 40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 30 10 15
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 6,795 3,140 3,660
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 15 5 10
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 6,770 3,130 3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 5 10
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 9,945 4,420 5,520
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 175 80 95
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 70 30 40
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 200 85 110
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 420 195 225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 65 30 40
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 5 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 8,985 3,990 5,000
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 10 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 15 5 10
Creole languages 280 145 140 495 240 255
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 10 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 370 185 185
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 115 55 65
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 9,215 4,480 4,735
Kannada 115 60 55 250 125 125
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 1,495 745 750
Tamil 1,155 580 575 6,315 3,000 3,310
Telugu 550 285 270 1,125 600 530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 30 10 15
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 105,695 50,915 54,775
Albanian 610 325 285 1,220 610 610
Armenian 105 55 50 225 110 120
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 29,070 13,825 15,250
Baltic languages 225 120 110 250 105 140
Latvian 80 45 35 30 15 15
Lithuanian 150 80 70 220 90 125
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 28,825 13,715 15,105
Belarusan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bosnian 350 175 175 615 300 315
Bulgarian 475 240 235 700 345 355
Croatian 680 335 350 2,045 1,000 1,045
Czech 395 190 205 230 115 115
Macedonian 80 40 40 625 315 310
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 14,985 7,065 7,915
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 3,075 1,435 1,645
Serbian 930 460 475 2,290 1,115 1,180
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 210 100 110
Slovak 415 205 210 255 115 140
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 195 95 105
Ukrainian 760 385 370 3,555 1,705 1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 30 15 20
Celtic languages 15 10 5 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 5 0 5
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 445 195 245
Afrikaans 410 195 220 20 5 10
Danish 65 30 30 10 5 5
Dutch 395 190 200 35 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 1,085 505 580 345 150 195
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Swedish 50 25 25 25 15 15
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 5 5 0
Yiddish 10 5 5 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Greek 480 225 255 830 385 445
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 53,150 26,255 26,895
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 49,150 24,340 24,810
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 2,185 1,070 1,120
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 4,100 1,965 2,130
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 4,790 2,375 2,415
Kashmiri 50 25 25 15 5 5
Konkani 35 20 15 160 70 85
Marathi 445 230 215 605 310 300
Nepali 1,330 685 645 520 255 265
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 60 30 30
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 12,890 6,455 6,435
Sindhi 705 310 395 435 210 225
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 500 255 245
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 22,890 11,340 11,545
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 3,865 1,850 2,010
Kurdish 450 230 225 100 65 45
Pashto 1,030 525 510 600 300 300
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 3,160 1,495 1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 130 60 70
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 20,750 9,545 11,205
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 3,460 1,460 2,005
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 6,460 3,030 3,430
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 1,400 660 740
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 9,415 4,390 5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Japanese 1,070 465 600 490 230 265
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 15 5 10
Georgian 80 45 35 20 10 10
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 3,250 1,570 1,680
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 5 5 5
Mongolian 280 130 145 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 725 315 415
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 315 120 190
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 25 10 15
Ewe 15 10 5 30 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 5 5 5
Ga 15 5 10 30 15 15
Ganda 5 0 0 10 5 5
Igbo 135 65 70 25 10 15
Lingala 25 10 15 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 10 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 10 0 5
Shona 95 45 50 40 25 20
Swahili 340 155 185 80 40 40
Wolof 65 35 25 10 10 5
Yoruba 330 155 170 105 40 60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 30 10 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 10 5 5
Dinka 440 215 230 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 10 5 5
Sign languages 310 180 135 265 155 110
American Sign Language 75 40 40 115 65 50
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 155 90 60
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 31,200 14,700 16,500
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 31,000 14,605 16,400
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 11,415 5,210 6,205
Hakka 100 35 60 75 35 35
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 18,080 8,705 9,375
Min Dong 10 0 5 10 5 5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 485 210 270
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 340 150 190
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 585 275 305
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 200 100 105
Burmese 175 90 85 70 35 35
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 130 65 65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 105 50 55
Lao 180 75 95 60 25 30
Thai 195 85 110 45 25 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 705 330 380
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 15 5 5
Turkish 730 390 345 610 285 325
Uyghur 45 20 25 55 30 25
Uzbek 50 25 30 20 10 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 15 5 10
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 650 315 335
Estonian 15 5 15 15 5 10
Finnish 35 25 15 20 10 15
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 615 295 320
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 25 10 15
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 90,315 43,995 46,315
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 1,640 730 915
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 86,500 42,350 44,155
French and non-official language 370 180 190 360 160 195
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 1,805 760 1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 717,855 350,700 367,155
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 521,835 255,570 266,270
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 86,080 42,675 43,405
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 5,470 2,235 3,235
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 100,820 48,500 52,320
Aboriginal 605 240 365 20 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 100,805 48,495 52,310
English and French 640 325 320 660 300 360
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 1,935 940 990
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 1,025 460 570
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 30 15 15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 594,765 288,005 306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 560,950 272,120 288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 31,311 36,591 27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 561,055 272,140 288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 28,899 33,199 25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 495,880 248,020 247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 32,051 37,572 27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 399,965 177,830 222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 2,089 972 3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 420,840 216,600 204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 34,727 39,128 30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 594,765 288,065 306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 561,270 272,395 288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 45,267 52,779 38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 561,375 272,425 288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 37,373 42,619 32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 495,780 248,425 247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 46,223 54,022 38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 399,800 177,835 221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 6,230 5,378 6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 420,845 217,140 203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 47,176 53,938 39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 594,765 288,065 306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 201,835 112,220 89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 54,892 59,310 50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 67,998 74,886 59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 90.2 93.3 86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 78.0 81.2 73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 9.8 6.7 13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 594,760 288,005 306,760
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 33,815 15,890 17,925
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 560,950 272,120 288,830
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 94.3 94.5 94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 103,435 45,555 57,880
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 97,920 41,015 56,910
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 70,805 31,470 39,335
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 57,810 26,820 30,985
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 51,670 24,500 27,170
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 41,440 20,630 20,815
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 31,980 17,175 14,810
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 24,635 14,005 10,630
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 19,475 11,275 8,200
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 15,945 8,900 7,045
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 45,830 30,780 15,055
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 30,420 19,760 10,665
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 15,410 11,020 4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 594,765 288,005 306,760
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 33,715 15,865 17,845
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 561,055 272,140 288,910
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 94.3 94.5 94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 105,010 46,035 58,985
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 101,705 42,820 58,885
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 81,820 36,660 45,155
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 69,315 32,750 36,570
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 60,410 29,495 30,915
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 43,010 22,920 20,095
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 30,780 17,730 13,050
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 23,155 13,220 9,935
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 45,845 30,510 15,335
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 14,960 9,115 5,840
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 8,815 5,825 2,985
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 22,075 15,570 6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 594,765 288,005 306,755
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 173,920 71,405 102,515
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 420,845 216,600 204,240
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 70.8 75.2 66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 53,260 25,320 27,940
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 34,430 15,570 18,860
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 57,240 27,505 29,735
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 45,025 21,180 23,840
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 42,775 20,375 22,400
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 40,135 19,455 20,675
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 33,080 16,985 16,100
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 25,895 14,165 11,725
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 20,380 11,890 8,490
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 68,620 44,150 24,465
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 16,715 9,845 6,865
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 14,080 7,925 6,155
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 37,825 26,375 11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 83,018 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 72,657 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 44,960 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 41,597 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 36,716 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 195,950 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 95,353 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 83,286 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 105,462 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 87,086 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 44,915 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 52,392 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 43,145 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 195,995 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 117,625 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 97,157 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 4,565 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 2,605 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 4,230 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 6,505 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 7,165 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 7,495 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 8,425 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 8,605 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 17,460 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 16,340 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 15,565 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 14,855 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 13,665 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 96,605 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 28,195 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 20,880 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 24,880 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 22,645 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 4,320 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 6,755 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 7,805 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 8,340 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 9,050 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 9,975 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 10,700 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 10,800 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 20,795 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 19,370 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 18,445 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 16,565 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 14,630 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 75,915 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 28,485 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 18,660 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 28,770 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 192,070 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 94,535 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 82,568 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 3.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 45,770 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 81,141 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 70,835 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 110,125 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 112,190 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 97,337 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 30,110 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 61,297 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 55,951 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 191,880 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 117,277 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 96,759 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 45,680 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 104,125 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 84,497 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 110,135 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 135,024 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 111,016 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 29,885 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 73,345 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 63,619 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 63,005 29,945 33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 35,448 37,766 33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 31,994 33,711 30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 62,875 29,840 33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 46,188 48,318 44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 38,394 39,555 37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 715,470 349,790 365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 336,735 161,880 174,855
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 71,455 34,640 36,810
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 69,020 32,360 36,665
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 64,625 30,820 33,810
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 64,885 31,455 33,430
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 66,745 32,595 34,145
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 378,740 187,910 190,825
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 68,865 33,660 35,200
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 71,765 35,200 36,565
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 75,750 37,460 38,290
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 82,020 40,935 41,085
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 80,340 40,655 39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 715,475 349,795 365,685
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 149,080 76,605 72,480
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 43,115 21,805 21,305
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 469,290 228,355 240,940
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 97,100 44,835 52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 105,250 49,985 55,265
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 31,625 16,400 15,220
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 9,730 4,975 4,750
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 62,215 29,055 33,160
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 11,415 4,525 6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 14.7 14.3 15.1
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 21.2 21.4 21.0
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 22.6 22.8 22.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 13.3 12.7 13.8
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 11.8 10.1 13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 84,125 40,515 43,600
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 24,450 12,680 11,775
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 7,530 3,840 3,690
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 52,425 25,095 27,335
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 7,245 2,745 4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 11.8 11.6 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 16.4 16.6 16.2
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 17.5 17.6 17.3
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 11.2 11.0 11.3
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 7.5 6.1 8.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 715,475 349,790 365,685
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 689,895 340,160 349,735
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 689,295 339,930 349,370
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 52,230 22,515 29,715
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 426,200 205,655 220,545
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 60 25 35
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 40 10 30
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 20 0 15
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 10 10 10
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 10 0 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 20 0 15
Algonquin 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway 90 35 55 10 0 15
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 0 0 0
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 426,145 205,630 220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 44,490 22,540 21,945
Berber languages 205 140 60 40 20 15
Kabyle 110 65 50 20 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 15 10 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 1,440 625 815
Bilen 65 40 20 10 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 50 25 25
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 1,360 590 775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 20 10 10
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 43,130 21,945 21,190
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 520 225 290
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 39,960 20,450 19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 1,570 805 765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 285 130 155
Harari 95 45 50 50 20 30
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 430 265 165
Maltese 35 20 10 1,095 500 590
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 305 135 170
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 210 80 130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 95 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 12,705 6,085 6,615
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 110 55 50
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 12,605 6,035 6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 29,535 12,430 17,105
Bikol 165 65 100 55 20 35
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 980 405 575
Fijian 120 65 55 10 10 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 355 125 230
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 885 350 530
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 680 765 1,615 760 860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 270 125 145
Pangasinan 205 80 120 45 20 20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 27,510 11,495 16,015
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 45 20 25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 105 60 45
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 2,760 1,350 1,415
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 45 25 20
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 1,810 895 920
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 915 440 470
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 21,940 11,115 10,820
Kannada 530 270 270 1,420 705 720
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 3,925 1,950 1,975
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 14,755 7,420 7,330
Telugu 1,295 680 615 3,215 1,725 1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 170 100 75
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 261,700 128,070 133,625
Albanian 1,685 885 800 2,625 1,350 1,280
Armenian 295 165 130 555 290 265
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 61,980 29,670 32,315
Baltic languages 590 280 305 845 375 470
Latvian 230 115 115 170 70 95
Lithuanian 360 165 195 680 305 375
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 61,325 29,380 31,945
Belarusan 70 30 40 105 60 45
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 1,550 770 780
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 1,395 720 675
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 6,900 3,365 3,535
Czech 1,635 770 860 915 440 480
Macedonian 270 145 120 1,665 840 820
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 31,745 15,080 16,665
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 8,730 4,255 4,475
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 5,005 2,505 2,500
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 490 240 255
Slovak 1,460 800 655 1,095 555 545
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 1,030 445 585
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 8,885 4,145 4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 115 60 60
Celtic languages 440 205 235 115 35 75
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 50 15 35
Welsh 85 55 35 10 10 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 55 25 35
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 7,475 3,580 3,895
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 375 195 185
Danish 930 440 485 185 75 115
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 975 485 490
Frisian 55 25 30 0 0 10
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 5,745 2,750 2,995
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Norwegian 455 175 280 95 35 60
Swedish 605 280 325 225 100 125
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 25 15 10
Yiddish 175 95 80 10 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 0 0 0
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 3,825 1,990 1,830
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 126,180 63,505 62,670
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 119,000 59,950 59,050
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 4,855 2,410 2,440
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 10,950 5,280 5,675
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 39,365 19,915 19,455
Kashmiri 65 45 20 110 55 55
Konkani 370 195 180 2,080 895 1,185
Marathi 1,525 795 730 2,680 1,375 1,300
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 910 440 470
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 225 115 115
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 34,345 17,725 16,620
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 1,630 775 860
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 2,135 1,080 1,050
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 55,805 28,350 27,455
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 8,310 4,095 4,220
Kurdish 950 520 430 220 125 95
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 1,580 825 755
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 6,800 3,315 3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 690 390 295
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 63,075 29,710 33,360
Catalan 70 40 30 25 10 15
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 18,370 8,865 9,505
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 20,385 9,600 10,785
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 3,285 1,620 1,660
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 23,485 10,785 12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 30 20 15
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 1,475 680 790
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 70 35 35
Georgian 130 75 50 70 35 35
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 5,330 2,495 2,840
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 45 20 25
Mongolian 650 305 350 45 15 30
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 5,070 2,360 2,705
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 1,275 565 720
Bamanankan 15 10 10 35 10 25
Edo 215 130 85 150 90 65
Ewe 70 30 35 80 25 60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 60 30 35
Ga 85 55 30 120 60 55
Ganda 75 35 45 85 35 50
Igbo 1,420 745 675 400 170 235
Lingala 425 230 195 195 85 115
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 45 10 35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 60 15 40
Shona 475 205 270 125 50 75
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 1,155 570 590
Wolof 330 195 135 60 20 40
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 980 500 480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 680 320 355
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 50 40 10
Dinka 785 380 400 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 40 30 10
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 540 210 325
American Sign Language 805 305 505 290 90 200
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 260 130 130
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 48,905 22,900 26,005
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 48,520 22,710 25,810
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 20,915 9,685 11,230
Hakka 425 185 245 325 155 170
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 30,545 14,205 16,340
Min Dong 60 35 25 65 25 40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 1,535 695 835
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 730 355 375
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 975 420 550
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 25 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 405 205 200
Burmese 345 160 180 120 55 65
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 230 125 110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 55 25 25
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 420 165 255
Lao 555 255 300 180 80 95
Thai 830 315 515 270 95 175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 1,810 920 895
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 60 30 30
Turkish 1,650 940 710 1,590 820 770
Uyghur 135 60 70 125 45 75
Uzbek 245 110 135 35 20 15
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 40 20 20
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 2,085 940 1,145
Estonian 110 45 60 170 80 90
Finnish 300 140 165 200 95 105
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 1,715 770 950
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 275 130 145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 715,475 349,790 365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 620,045 303,715 316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 132,175 67,575 64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 487,870 236,140 251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 95,435 46,075 49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 715,475 349,790 365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 320,750 160,730 160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 381,730 182,445 199,285
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 77,125 36,250 40,875
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 50,500 24,260 26,240
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 90,385 43,510 46,875
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 110,310 52,585 57,730
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 59,235 28,400 30,835
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 51,080 24,185 26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 53,410 25,845 27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 12,990 6,615 6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 381,730 182,445 199,285
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 34,375 17,135 17,240
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 66,605 34,445 32,165
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 76,645 34,345 42,300
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 164,845 78,135 86,710
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 39,260 18,390 20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 381,730 182,445 199,285
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 48,660 21,830 26,830
Brazil 1,420 640 780 1,060 480 580
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 3,625 1,680 1,945
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 880 425 455
Guyana 825 410 415 6,680 3,060 3,625
Haiti 485 260 230 150 80 75
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 11,595 4,965 6,625
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 1,275 510 765
Peru 1,075 445 635 1,355 615 745
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 6,340 2,800 3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 5,520 2,655 2,870
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 10,175 4,575 5,600
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 88,515 41,985 46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 2,605 1,325 1,280
Croatia 1,225 640 590 3,505 1,705 1,795
France 1,200 585 615 605 295 310
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 2,710 1,200 1,510
Greece 890 470 425 1,740 885 860
Hungary 1,845 925 920 890 410 480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 1,025 420 600
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 8,695 4,365 4,335
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 665 330 335
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 21,685 10,080 11,605
Portugal 1,075 480 595 11,925 5,580 6,345
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 2,810 1,335 1,475
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 2,185 990 1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 2,110 1,035 1,075
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 4,470 2,060 2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 11,060 5,210 5,850
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 9,825 4,745 5,080
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 24,290 11,875 12,415
Algeria 745 400 345 235 120 115
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 9,095 4,670 4,425
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 510 215 300
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 1,835 765 1,070
Morocco 660 340 320 340 160 175
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 2,180 1,140 1,040
Somalia 1,340 635 705 720 260 460
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 1,095 485 610
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 8,275 4,060 4,215
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 219,420 106,355 113,060
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 2,595 1,310 1,285
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 2,600 1,270 1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 23,110 10,655 12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 7,335 3,405 3,925
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 54,630 27,060 27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 2,810 1,425 1,390
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 7,390 3,665 3,720
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 575 200 370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 4,345 2,040 2,300
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 3,110 1,645 1,465
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 35,855 18,230 17,625
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 28,330 12,320 16,010
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 9,060 4,505 4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 3,440 1,735 1,700
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 1,900 865 1,030
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 10,350 4,835 5,515
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 21,995 11,180 10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 850 400 455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 53,415 25,845 27,570
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 5,160 2,495 2,665
Brazil 510 230 280 125 50 80
Colombia 1,230 595 640 675 365 310
Cuba 125 60 65 180 70 110
Haiti 140 90 50 60 25 35
Jamaica 430 220 205 965 515 445
Mexico 1,790 955 835 340 160 185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 1,205 575 630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 370 180 190
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 1,220 550 670
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 3,585 1,635 1,950
France 270 155 120 55 30 25
Germany 420 195 225 80 35 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 85 45 40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 10 0 0
Romania 570 285 285 180 70 110
Russian Federation 630 215 415 275 95 180
Ukraine 795 325 465 635 270 370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 340 160 180
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 1,920 925 995
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 5,025 2,535 2,485
Algeria 130 65 70 45 20 25
Cameroon 565 280 280 75 30 45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 100 50 50
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 40 25 15
Egypt 1,095 570 525 2,600 1,380 1,215
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 55 25 30
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 45 10 35
Morocco 185 70 120 70 15 55
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 720 360 360
Somalia 240 90 150 75 30 45
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 70 30 40
Tunisia 70 40 30 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 1,120 555 570
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 39,550 19,110 20,440
Afghanistan 465 255 215 295 150 145
Bangladesh 745 350 395 420 210 210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 3,910 1,685 2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 110 50 60
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 10,660 5,360 5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 470 235 230
Iraq 1,220 645 570 2,815 1,420 1,395
Israel 215 110 110 60 35 25
Japan 330 75 255 60 15 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 280 105 180
Lebanon 500 265 235 430 230 200
Nepal 1,115 585 530 360 180 175
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 7,585 3,775 3,815
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 4,320 1,840 2,480
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 765 395 375
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 625 270 355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 1,795 895 900
Taiwan 320 110 215 135 55 80
Turkey 145 60 80 95 60 35
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 1,565 810 760
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 635 300 340
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 2,140 1,035 1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 100 70 30
Australia 505 310 195 85 60 25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 15 10 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 715,470 349,790 365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 398,030 190,785 207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 197,215 99,910 97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 120,225 59,095 61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 309,275 148,535 160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 172,665 88,635 84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 63,175 42,940 20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 109,485 45,695 63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 91,590 35,665 55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 41,820 22,705 19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 3,200 1,525 1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 715,470 349,790 365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 4,175 1,940 2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 3,940 1,825 2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 2,420 1,110 1,315
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 1,475 695 780
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 40 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 100 45 55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 140 70 70
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 711,295 347,850 363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 715,475 349,790 365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 1,265 600 670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 714,205 349,190 365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 715,470 349,790 365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 540 270 270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 515 265 260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 420 205 210
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 95 55 45
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 20 0 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 6,305 2,965 3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 6,050 2,845 3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 4,495 2,165 2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 1,470 645 815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 90 30 60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 255 120 130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 235 120 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 10 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 708,630 346,555 362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 715,475 349,790 365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 408,930 199,390 209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 165,765 83,560 82,200
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 54,090 25,730 28,370
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 47,005 21,745 25,255
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 36,570 16,305 20,260
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 16,110 7,670 8,445
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 36,200 18,660 17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 14,795 7,200 7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 7,910 3,850 4,060
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 6,095 2,935 3,160
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 1,965 950 1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 9,050 4,285 4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 13,370 6,500 6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 306,550 150,405 156,145
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 715,475 349,790 365,685
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 6,840 3,235 3,610
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 5,170 2,500 2,670
Inuit 550 225 320 120 40 85
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 1,830 830 995
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 76,365 38,020 38,355
Acadian 1,585 825 750 475 190 285
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 3,845 1,855 1,985
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 73,020 36,395 36,630
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 220 140 75
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 85 30 55
Ontarian 45 35 10 60 30 30
Québécois 365 215 150 155 75 80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 10 10 0
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 304,505 147,935 156,565
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 118,495 57,815 60,685
Channel Islander 130 75 60 75 35 40
Cornish 85 15 70 0 0 0
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 66,250 32,490 33,760
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 49,115 23,185 25,935
Manx 295 165 135 50 30 20
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 47,895 23,185 24,715
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 4,990 2,315 2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 10,290 5,050 5,235
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 23,905 11,190 12,720
Alsatian 35 15 20 10 10 10
Breton 20 0 15 10 0 10
Corsican 15 10 10 0 10 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 23,895 11,180 12,710
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 37,005 17,670 19,340
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 2,600 1,190 1,405
Bavarian 20 10 0 25 0 20
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 915 470 440
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 8,335 3,965 4,370
Flemish 475 190 285 110 55 55
Frisian 145 70 70 25 10 15
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 26,305 12,590 13,715
Luxembourger 220 110 110 15 0 15
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 1,245 645 605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 30 20 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 5,895 2,885 3,005
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 1,370 710 660
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 1,435 670 760
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 290 160 130
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 1,425 675 750
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 1,585 780 805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 265 120 145
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 79,755 38,340 41,410
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 1,595 790 805
Byelorussian 785 395 385 635 300 335
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 1,715 780 930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 345 195 150
Estonian 1,040 435 605 515 250 270
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 5,065 2,330 2,735
Latvian 1,010 480 530 520 255 270
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 1,570 760 805
Moldovan 905 470 435 105 45 55
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 43,350 20,875 22,470
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 4,465 2,185 2,285
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 7,510 3,475 4,035
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 2,325 1,130 1,200
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 20,180 9,655 10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 200 125 75
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 120,065 59,400 60,660
Albanian 1,795 920 875 3,020 1,540 1,480
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 2,005 985 1,020
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 8,885 4,495 4,395
Cypriot 60 25 35 125 60 65
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 7,490 3,965 3,520
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 44,840 22,640 22,195
Kosovar 155 75 75 110 55 55
Macedonian 485 230 255 2,390 1,235 1,155
Maltese 505 250 255 3,535 1,680 1,860
Montenegrin 125 70 50 190 100 95
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 34,035 16,400 17,630
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 5,930 2,980 2,950
Sicilian 115 60 55 90 40 45
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 2,600 1,320 1,275
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 14,070 6,550 7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 835 420 415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 80 35 50
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 2,445 1,240 1,200
Basque 180 80 100 30 15 20
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 1,310 690 620
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 145 85 60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 145 85 60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 815 375 445
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 40,210 18,290 21,925
Antiguan 255 160 95 290 120 165
Bahamian 115 55 55 135 75 65
Barbadian 770 365 405 2,125 955 1,165
Bermudan 115 45 70 60 20 40
Carib 60 10 45 160 65 90
Cuban 790 365 425 1,180 520 660
Dominican 290 185 105 725 365 360
Grenadian 200 90 115 1,005 435 570
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haitian 850 440 415 405 195 205
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 23,820 10,785 13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 280 145 130
Martinican 0 0 0 20 15 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 10 10 10
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 35 15 20
St. Lucian 325 165 160 485 235 250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 5,355 2,430 2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 790 345 450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 5,550 2,460 3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 1,435 690 745
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 24,900 11,775 13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 645 295 355
Arawak 75 10 70 70 25 45
Argentinian 745 370 375 1,030 485 550
Belizean 135 90 45 25 10 15
Bolivian 245 125 115 185 85 100
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 1,345 620 725
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 1,390 705 695
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 5,190 2,530 2,660
Costa Rican 280 125 150 155 60 90
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 1,485 715 765
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 505 270 235
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 5,865 2,685 3,185
Hispanic 705 320 385 420 220 205
Honduran 350 180 170 185 100 90
Maya 205 105 105 95 45 50
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 2,185 920 1,270
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 220 100 120
Panamanian 140 60 80 220 80 135
Paraguayan 160 70 90 35 15 15
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 1,630 725 905
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 1,045 515 530
Uruguayan 120 70 55 730 420 315
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 1,120 535 575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 895 475 420
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 34,745 17,235 17,515
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 6,350 3,145 3,200
Akan 95 55 40 60 35 25
Angolan 155 70 80 40 25 15
Ashanti 65 45 20 45 20 25
Beninese 115 45 75 60 30 25
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 960 465 495 230 110 130
Chadian 45 35 10 30 15 10
Congolese 1,340 640 695 355 170 180
Edo 285 165 120 150 85 65
Ewe 70 40 30 65 40 25
Gabonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 40 35 15 10 10
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 2,105 965 1,140
Guinean 155 85 65 55 35 25
Ibo 1,055 535 515 115 60 60
Ivorian 135 75 60 95 45 45
Liberian 295 145 150 45 25 25
Malian 25 25 0 25 10 20
Malinké 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 2,285 1,205 1,085
Peulh 45 25 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 90 90 50 40
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 80 35 45
Togolese 75 30 40 20 10 0
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 425 250 175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 350 160 190
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 14,230 7,360 6,870
Algerian 810 415 400 370 215 160
Berber 340 195 145 55 30 20
Coptic 115 60 55 665 350 315
Dinka 265 150 115 10 10 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 11,840 6,140 5,700
Libyan 575 305 270 325 170 160
Maure 0 0 0 20 10 10
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 710 380 330
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 720 325 400
Tunisian 475 245 225 35 20 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 170 75 100
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 6,365 2,975 3,395
Afrikaner 100 55 45 10 0 10
Amhara 220 115 105 70 30 40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 35 20 15
Burundian 195 110 85 70 35 40
Djiboutian 15 0 0 10 0 10
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 410 210 200
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 740 345 390
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 470 205 270
Malagasy 45 20 30 15 0 15
Mauritian 250 150 100 790 405 390
Oromo 675 350 330 20 10 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 85 30 50
Seychellois 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 1,970 890 1,075
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 860 395 465
Tanzanian 440 175 260 150 60 90
Tigrian 430 235 195 15 0 10
Ugandan 325 190 135 220 85 130
Zambian 115 75 40 70 35 35
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 150 80 70
Zulu 35 20 15 25 20 10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 470 220 250
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 8,305 3,960 4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 1,000 460 545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 7,350 3,530 3,825
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 336,350 165,265 171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 48,455 24,665 23,795
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 4,355 2,090 2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 7,245 3,720 3,520
Armenian 960 475 485 1,325 650 675
Assyrian 315 180 140 1,105 570 535
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 140 55 85
Georgian 215 120 95 115 60 50
Hazara 265 140 125 45 30 15
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 5,160 2,620 2,540
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 7,270 3,650 3,620
Israeli 695 370 325 385 190 200
Jordanian 560 290 265 2,200 1,165 1,035
Kazakh 290 120 170 25 10 15
Kurd 880 505 375 330 160 170
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 155 95 60
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 10 0 10
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 5,860 2,970 2,895
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 6,425 3,435 2,985
Pashtun 375 175 200 570 340 230
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 160 90 70
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 5,410 2,750 2,660
Tajik 170 105 70 115 40 75
Tatar 340 145 195 165 60 110
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 2,845 1,425 1,420
Turkmen 55 40 20 25 15 10
Uighur 150 75 75 110 35 70
Uzbek 255 110 140 100 50 55
Yemeni 545 270 275 305 140 165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 2,410 1,265 1,145
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 168,660 84,870 83,780
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 1,865 890 975
Bengali 950 475 475 925 450 480
Bhutanese 160 85 80 10 0 10
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 110,220 55,350 54,870
Goan 285 145 145 1,350 625 725
Gujarati 295 140 150 700 355 345
Kashmiri 575 275 295 530 275 255
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 825 400 430
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 35,660 18,240 17,420
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 5,760 2,930 2,825
Sinhalese 360 190 170 455 210 245
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 10,730 5,385 5,355
Tamil 410 210 205 3,440 1,730 1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 10,015 5,005 5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 123,340 57,865 65,470
Burmese 745 370 375 195 90 105
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 205 100 105
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 64,965 31,025 33,935
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 39,755 17,840 21,915
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 10
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 1,200 565 635
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 2,865 1,360 1,510
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 6,405 3,065 3,340
Laotian 815 370 440 265 140 125
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 945 435 510
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 205 100 105
Singaporean 205 110 100 105 50 60
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 980 465 515
Thai 970 360 605 430 160 265
Tibetan 885 460 425 245 140 105
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 14,155 6,960 7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 485 235 245
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 1,795 825 965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 1,795 830 965
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 900 425 470
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 455 220 230
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 130 65 70
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 320 155 175
Fijian 940 440 500 205 90 115
Hawaiian 150 65 85 40 15 25
Maori 135 60 75 20 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 20 15 0
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 40 20 20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 174,130 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 63,305 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 177,610 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 685 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 28,190 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 47,780 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 82,215 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 82,055 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 69,850 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 36,640 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 35,680 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 30,755 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 67,990 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 228,350 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 12,560 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 216,390 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 24,525 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 18,250 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 76,465 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 48,650 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 47,080 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 25,425 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 16,040 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 9,000 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 229,645 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 240,915 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 130,230 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 100,085 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 10,600 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 240,910 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 3,475 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 24,510 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 43,705 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 61,770 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 53,720 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 32,080 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 16,190 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 5,460 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 240,660 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 165,000 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 75,660 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 63,585 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 174,120 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 63.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 25.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 1,638 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,697 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 599,824 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 642,468 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 66,785 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 46.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 1,263 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 1,281 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 594,765 288,070 306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 89,995 42,400 47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 155,850 76,270 79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 348,915 169,405 179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 26,900 18,015 8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 14,890 9,015 5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 12,010 9,000 3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 105,460 46,775 58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 17,205 7,805 9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 199,350 96,810 102,535
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 133,360 62,035 71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 12,985 6,340 6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 6,140 2,780 3,355
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 42,275 22,570 19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 4,595 3,090 1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 395,240 190,080 205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 33,520 16,765 16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 85,095 41,685 43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 276,630 131,630 144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 18,190 11,950 6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 10,180 6,070 4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 8,010 5,880 2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 81,505 35,840 45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 12,550 5,595 6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 164,375 78,245 86,130
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 107,710 49,335 58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 10,530 4,965 5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 5,185 2,275 2,915
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 37,320 19,405 17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 3,630 2,270 1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 594,765 288,070 306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 245,850 118,665 127,185
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 16,275 3,030 13,240
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 16,275 3,035 13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 12,075 5,470 6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 1,880 1,445 435
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 10,195 4,025 6,170
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 22,050 6,740 15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 2,410 350 2,060
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 5,775 1,290 4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 8,155 2,515 5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 75 40 35
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 1,185 635 550
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 985 625 355
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 2,760 1,195 1,565
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 710 90 625
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 43,620 14,125 29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 350 60 290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 4,345 1,625 2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 6,740 560 6,180
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 6,830 2,365 4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 635 150 485
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 5,665 1,195 4,475
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 19,050 8,160 10,890
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 88,915 40,240 48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 140 45 100
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 3,890 815 3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 84,880 39,385 45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 18,590 8,620 9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 7,035 2,665 4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 4,925 2,140 2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 250 80 170
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 5,615 3,435 2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 760 300 460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 21,815 14,010 7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 17,420 11,790 5,635
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 495 75 420
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 3,560 1,935 1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 340 215 130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 67,395 58,365 9,030
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 3,120 2,045 1,075
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 32,130 25,875 6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 11,305 10,125 1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 7,560 7,425 145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 8,760 8,560 200
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 4,510 4,340 170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 4,110 2,190 1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 2,705 1,495 1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 1,400 695 710
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 40,250 9,905 30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 2,660 1,440 1,215
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 36,115 7,795 28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 1,475 670 805
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 13,810 6,700 7,115
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 8,090 2,290 5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 45 45 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 70 75 0
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 3,630 2,530 1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 1,970 1,765 205
Other 60 20 45 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 15 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 395,235 190,080 205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 118,610 58,450 60,160
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 11,630 2,030 9,605
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 11,630 2,030 9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 9,240 4,075 5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 1,335 1,005 325
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 7,905 3,070 4,835
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 17,500 5,030 12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 1,920 250 1,670
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 4,680 960 3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 6,555 1,880 4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 60 30 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 915 485 435
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 765 470 300
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 2,070 890 1,180
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 525 65 460
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 34,490 10,800 23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 300 55 240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 3,385 1,250 2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 4,970 350 4,620
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 5,710 1,820 3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 440 115 325
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 4,425 835 3,595
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 15,265 6,375 8,895
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 72,815 32,415 40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 110 35 70
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 3,100 675 2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 69,615 31,700 37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 13,840 5,940 7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 5,200 1,785 3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 3,710 1,485 2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 215 65 145
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 4,155 2,435 1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 560 175 380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 19,715 12,610 7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 16,105 10,885 5,225
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 395 65 335
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 2,920 1,495 1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 290 165 125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 52,075 44,340 7,740
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 2,525 1,620 910
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 26,455 20,930 5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 8,455 7,545 915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 5,245 5,130 120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 6,355 6,200 160
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 3,035 2,925 110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 3,155 1,630 1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 2,100 1,085 1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 1,055 550 505
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 31,835 7,870 23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 1,930 1,035 895
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 28,730 6,305 22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 1,175 530 650
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 10,315 4,880 5,430
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 5,970 1,580 4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 35 35 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 30 30 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 2,680 1,810 865
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 1,600 1,420 175
Other 50 15 30 10 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 10 10 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 594,765 288,070 306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 245,850 118,665 127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 348,915 169,405 179,510
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 207,315 99,835 107,480
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 193,370 92,710 100,665
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 13,940 7,125 6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 141,600 69,565 72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 9,330 5,475 3,855
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 14,580 5,675 8,905
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 28,290 13,735 14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 7,290 4,370 2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 9,085 4,300 4,790
France 1,175 680 500 535 310 220
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 72,485 35,705 36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 395,235 190,080 205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 118,615 58,450 60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 276,625 131,625 145,000
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 161,260 76,425 84,835
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 150,570 70,905 79,665
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 10,695 5,525 5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 115,370 55,205 60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 7,815 4,495 3,320
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 11,460 4,455 7,005
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 24,345 11,495 12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 4,520 2,700 1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 7,585 3,535 4,055
France 1,025 605 430 470 270 200
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 59,185 28,250 30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 594,765 288,070 306,695
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 394,640 206,395 188,245
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 361,690 189,995 171,690
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 32,950 16,400 16,550
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 200,125 81,670 118,455
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 66.4 71.6 61.4
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 60.8 66.0 56.0
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 8.3 7.9 8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 594,765 288,070 306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 195,355 79,395 115,960
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 399,410 208,675 190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 206,930 115,780 91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 192,475 92,890 99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 42.4 43.0 41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 394,635 206,395 188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 12,435 5,585 6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 382,205 200,815 181,395
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 337,930 170,630 167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 44,275 30,180 14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 394,640 206,395 188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 12,435 5,585 6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 382,205 200,810 181,395
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 44,005 27,200 16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 73,880 26,215 47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 37,580 29,050 8,525
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 20,840 4,920 15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 34,725 9,875 24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 9,455 4,605 4,850
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 93,120 41,845 51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 46,335 42,835 3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 2,485 2,040 450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 19,775 12,225 7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 394,640 206,400 188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 12,435 5,585 6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 382,205 200,815 181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 885 440 445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 545 370 175
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 1,925 1,305 625
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 22,390 19,470 2,920
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 40,380 27,305 13,075
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 22,795 13,885 8,910
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 45,310 21,990 23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 26,585 18,205 8,380
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 10,435 6,325 4,100
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 29,355 13,220 16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 8,750 4,720 4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 38,615 22,585 16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 1,125 500 620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 20,860 11,420 9,435
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 24,060 6,855 17,205
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 32,270 6,195 26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 5,485 3,000 2,485
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 23,330 10,150 13,180
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 14,955 6,895 8,060
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 12,150 5,975 6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 361,690 189,995 171,690
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 22,645 12,075 10,575
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 2,925 2,105 820
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 39,930 28,720 11,205
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 296,185 147,095 149,095
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 296,190 147,095 149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 159,940 73,510 86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 19,770 11,085 8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 115,790 62,060 53,730
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 690 440 250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 336,120 175,820 160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 240,820 137,135 103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 21,400 7,145 14,255
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 60,750 25,550 35,205
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 8,875 3,660 5,215
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 1,140 840 300
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 3,135 1,495 1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 336,120 175,820 160,295
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 51,135 22,675 28,470
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 114,595 58,455 56,140
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 81,025 45,355 35,675
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 35,955 20,265 15,690
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 53,410 29,075 24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 336,115 175,820 160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 19,890 13,960 5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 53,625 32,235 21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 88,530 43,665 44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 74,510 34,770 39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 46,145 22,020 24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 53,425 29,160 24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 413,940 215,740 198,200
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 403,310 210,620 192,690
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 395,955 206,790 189,170
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 394,625 206,450 188,180
French 1,860 560 1,300 1,330 345 990
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 7,355 3,830 3,520
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 7,355 3,835 3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 405 260 145
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 10
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 400 260 140
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 390 250 140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 335 115 220
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 335 115 220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 180 80 100
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ilocano 15 0 15 10 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 145 65 80
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 120 50 80
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 110 40 65
Telugu 0 0 10 15 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 3,395 1,785 1,605
Albanian 20 15 10 50 40 15
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 1,300 695 605
Baltic languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Slavic languages 310 155 160 1,270 680 595
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 30 20 15
Bulgarian 10 0 0 15 10 0
Croatian 10 10 10 35 25 10
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Polish 100 70 25 745 400 340
Russian 155 60 100 95 50 45
Serbian 10 0 0 45 30 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 260 115 150
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 30 10 20
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 50 35 20 25 10 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 10 10 25 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 1,240 630 615
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 1,180 595 585
Bengali 15 10 10 25 15 10
Gujarati 20 10 10 80 30 55
Hindi 110 50 55 150 75 75
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 15 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 15 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 555 305 250
Sindhi 10 0 0 10 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 10 0
Urdu 105 40 65 330 150 180
Iranian languages 135 85 50 60 30 25
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 60 35 25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 755 405 350
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 45 20 25
Portuguese 90 45 45 325 225 95
Romanian 50 35 15 15 10 0
Spanish 690 320 370 370 150 220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 60 30 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 290 130 160
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 20 0 15
American Sign Language 25 10 20 15 10 15
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 2,495 1,350 1,150
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 2,490 1,345 1,145
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 815 445 370
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 1,600 865 735
Min Dong 0 0 0 20 15 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 40 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 10 10 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 15 15 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 15 15 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 25 15 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 25 15 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 10,630 5,115 5,510
English and French 1,525 615 910 2,485 900 1,585
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 7,965 4,115 3,845
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 170 95 80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 413,940 215,735 198,205
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 383,980 200,410 183,565
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 4,155 1,995 2,160
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 5,115 1,940 3,180
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 20,275 11,185 9,085
Aboriginal 75 20 60 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 20,265 11,185 9,085
English and French 25 10 15 10 0 10
English and non-official language 110 50 55 80 55 25
French and non-official language 495 265 230 330 155 175
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 708,770 346,445 362,325
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 626,910 305,835 321,075
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 81,860 40,610 41,255
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 45,210 22,230 22,975
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 36,655 18,380 18,275
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 21,350 10,760 10,590
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 18,555 9,325 9,230
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 2,795 1,440 1,360
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 15,305 7,615 7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 680,150 332,195 347,960
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 440,805 214,810 225,995
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 239,345 117,385 121,960
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 128,325 62,415 65,915
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 111,020 54,970 56,045
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 54,155 26,800 27,360
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 48,230 23,780 24,450
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 5,930 3,015 2,910
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 56,860 28,175 28,690

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga, CY [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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