Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	805	195	610
100 years and over	165	20	145	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	1,165	505	655	645	270	375
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	5	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	130	75	55	45	25	25
Kabyle	60	30	30	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	850	345	505
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	25	15	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	355	155	195
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	150	75	75
Harari	70	40	30	30	15	15
Hebrew	480	240	245	65	40	25
Maltese	35	15	15	865	405	460
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	90	40	50
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	190	85	105	55	20	30
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	580	245	335
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	250	90	160
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	655	275	385
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	215	100	115
Pangasinan	125	50	70	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	85	40	45
Creole languages	605	305	300	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	285	145	140	595	280	310
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	1,805	955	855	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	930	490	440	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	1,325	700	630	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	245	130	120	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	495	235	260	725	295	425
Latvian	165	80	95	135	50	80
Lithuanian	325	155	170	590	245	345
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	780	390	395	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	925	475	450	1,165	570	595
Croatian	1,890	930	960	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	1,360	640	720	645	300	345
Macedonian	150	75	75	1,245	615	635
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	1,815	910	905	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	510	255	255
Slovak	1,070	520	555	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	850	390	460
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	95	50	45
Celtic languages	115	60	60	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	15	5	15
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	805	400	410	90	40	45
Danish	755	385	370	165	75	95
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	715	325	390
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	25	15	10
Swedish	275	120	155	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	35	10	20
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	80	45	35	60	35	30
Konkani	165	80	85	780	375	405
Marathi	840	430	410	1,335	670	665
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	1,200	575	625
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	740	395	345	185	110	75
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	45	20	25	10	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	40	25	15
Georgian	130	70	55	45	25	20
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	25	10	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	705	300	405
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	65	30	35
Ewe	55	35	25	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	15	10	10
Ga	55	25	25	70	35	35
Ganda	40	15	20	35	15	20
Igbo	680	360	320	200	105	95
Lingala	85	40	45	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	25
Shona	290	145	150	95	45	50
Swahili	755	365	390	260	110	145
Wolof	120	65	50	20	10	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	45	25	20
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	40	20	15
Sign languages	235	130	105	165	90	80
American Sign Language	85	45	45	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	340	155	185	315	145	170
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	45	20	20	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	305	140	165
Burmese	265	135	130	115	45	65
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	305	105	200
Lao	430	195	230	150	60	85
Thai	565	165	400	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	55	30	30
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	60	30	30	80	40	35
Uzbek	75	35	40	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	35	15	20
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	90	45	45	140	70	70
Finnish	280	105	170	150	55	95
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	100	45	55
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	400	170	230
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	10	5	5
Somali	890	425	460	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	155	70	85
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	95	45	55
Harari	45	25	25	15	5	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	10	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	220	100	120
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	15	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	175	80	95
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	70	30	40
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	200	85	110
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	65	30	40
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	10
Creole languages	280	145	140	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	115	60	55	250	125	125
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	1,495	745	750
Tamil	1,155	580	575	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	550	285	270	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	610	325	285	1,220	610	610
Armenian	105	55	50	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	225	120	110	250	105	140
Latvian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Lithuanian	150	80	70	220	90	125
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	615	300	315
Bulgarian	475	240	235	700	345	355
Croatian	680	335	350	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	395	190	205	230	115	115
Macedonian	80	40	40	625	315	310
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	930	460	475	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	210	100	110
Slovak	415	205	210	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	195	95	105
Ukrainian	760	385	370	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	445	195	245
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	5	10
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	345	150	195
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	50	25	25	15	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	160	70	85
Marathi	445	230	215	605	310	300
Nepali	1,330	685	645	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	705	310	395	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	500	255	245
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	450	230	225	100	65	45
Pashto	1,030	525	510	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,400	660	740
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	15	5	10
Georgian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	5	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	25	10	15
Ewe	15	10	5	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	10	30	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	135	65	70	25	10	15
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	40	25	20
Swahili	340	155	185	80	40	40
Wolof	65	35	25	10	10	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	10	5	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	10	5	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	265	155	110
American Sign Language	75	40	40	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	100	35	60	75	35	35
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	10	0	5	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	200	100	105
Burmese	175	90	85	70	35	35
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	105	50	55
Lao	180	75	95	60	25	30
Thai	195	85	110	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	610	285	325
Uyghur	45	20	25	55	30	25
Uzbek	50	25	30	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	650	315	335
Estonian	15	5	15	15	5	10
Finnish	35	25	15	20	10	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	25	10	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	370	180	190	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	605	240	365	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	640	325	320	660	300	360
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	40	10	30
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	205	140	60	40	20	15
Kabyle	110	65	50	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,440	625	815
Bilen	65	40	20	10	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	50	25	25
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	20	10	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	520	225	290
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	285	130	155
Harari	95	45	50	50	20	30
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	430	265	165
Maltese	35	20	10	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	110	55	50
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	165	65	100	55	20	35
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	980	405	575
Fijian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	355	125	230
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	885	350	530
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	270	125	145
Pangasinan	205	80	120	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	105	60	45
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	530	270	270	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	1,295	680	615	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	1,685	885	800	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	295	165	130	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	590	280	305	845	375	470
Latvian	230	115	115	170	70	95
Lithuanian	360	165	195	680	305	375
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	70	30	40	105	60	45
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,395	720	675
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	1,635	770	860	915	440	480
Macedonian	270	145	120	1,665	840	820
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	490	240	255
Slovak	1,460	800	655	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	115	60	60
Celtic languages	440	205	235	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	50	15	35
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	55	25	35
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	375	195	185
Danish	930	440	485	185	75	115
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	975	485	490
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	95	35	60
Swedish	605	280	325	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	15	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	65	45	20	110	55	55
Konkani	370	195	180	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	1,525	795	730	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	950	520	430	220	125	95
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	70	40	30	25	10	15
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	30	20	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	70	35	35
Georgian	130	75	50	70	35	35
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	45	20	25
Mongolian	650	305	350	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Edo	215	130	85	150	90	65
Ewe	70	30	35	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	60	30	35
Ga	85	55	30	120	60	55
Ganda	75	35	45	85	35	50
Igbo	1,420	745	675	400	170	235
Lingala	425	230	195	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	60	15	40
Shona	475	205	270	125	50	75
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	1,155	570	590
Wolof	330	195	135	60	20	40
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	50	40	10
Dinka	785	380	400	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	40	30	10
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	540	210	325
American Sign Language	805	305	505	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	425	185	245	325	155	170
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	60	35	25	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	405	205	200
Burmese	345	160	180	120	55	65
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	420	165	255
Lao	555	255	300	180	80	95
Thai	830	315	515	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	60	30	30
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	135	60	70	125	45	75
Uzbek	245	110	135	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	40	20	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	110	45	60	170	80	90
Finnish	300	140	165	200	95	105
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,060	480	580
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	880	425	455
Guyana	825	410	415	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	485	260	230	150	80	75
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,275	510	765
Peru	1,075	445	635	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	1,225	640	590	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	1,200	585	615	605	295	310
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	890	470	425	1,740	885	860
Hungary	1,845	925	920	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	1,025	420	600
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	665	330	335
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	1,075	480	595	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	745	400	345	235	120	115
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	510	215	300
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	660	340	320	340	160	175
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	1,340	635	705	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	510	230	280	125	50	80
Colombia	1,230	595	640	675	365	310
Cuba	125	60	65	180	70	110
Haiti	140	90	50	60	25	35
Jamaica	430	220	205	965	515	445
Mexico	1,790	955	835	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	1,220	550	670
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	270	155	120	55	30	25
Germany	420	195	225	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	180	70	110
Russian Federation	630	215	415	275	95	180
Ukraine	795	325	465	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,920	925	995
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	130	65	70	45	20	25
Cameroon	565	280	280	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	40	25	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	55	25	30
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	45	10	35
Morocco	185	70	120	70	15	55
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	720	360	360
Somalia	240	90	150	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	70	30	40
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	1,120	555	570
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	465	255	215	295	150	145
Bangladesh	745	350	395	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	110	50	60
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	470	235	230
Iraq	1,220	645	570	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	215	110	110	60	35	25
Japan	330	75	255	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	280	105	180
Lebanon	500	265	235	430	230	200
Nepal	1,115	585	530	360	180	175
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	320	110	215	135	55	80
Turkey	145	60	80	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	100	70	30
Australia	505	310	195	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	550	225	320	120	40	85
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	1,585	825	750	475	190	285
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	85	30	55
Ontarian	45	35	10	60	30	30
Québécois	365	215	150	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	130	75	60	75	35	40
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	295	165	135	50	30	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	20	10	0	25	0	20
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	915	470	440
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	475	190	285	110	55	55
Frisian	145	70	70	25	10	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,370	710	660
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	290	160	130
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,425	675	750
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	785	395	385	635	300	335
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	345	195	150
Estonian	1,040	435	605	515	250	270
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	1,010	480	530	520	255	270
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	905	470	435	105	45	55
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	200	125	75
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	1,795	920	875	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	60	25	35	125	60	65
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	155	75	75	110	55	55
Macedonian	485	230	255	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	505	250	255	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	125	70	50	190	100	95
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	115	60	55	90	40	45
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	80	35	50
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	180	80	100	30	15	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	255	160	95	290	120	165
Bahamian	115	55	55	135	75	65
Barbadian	770	365	405	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	115	45	70	60	20	40
Carib	60	10	45	160	65	90
Cuban	790	365	425	1,180	520	660
Dominican	290	185	105	725	365	360
Grenadian	200	90	115	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	850	440	415	405	195	205
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	35	15	20
St. Lucian	325	165	160	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	645	295	355
Arawak	75	10	70	70	25	45
Argentinian	745	370	375	1,030	485	550
Belizean	135	90	45	25	10	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	185	85	100
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,345	620	725
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,390	705	695
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	280	125	150	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	505	270	235
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	705	320	385	420	220	205
Honduran	350	180	170	185	100	90
Maya	205	105	105	95	45	50
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	220	100	120
Panamanian	140	60	80	220	80	135
Paraguayan	160	70	90	35	15	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	120	70	55	730	420	315
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	895	475	420
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	95	55	40	60	35	25
Angolan	155	70	80	40	25	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	45	20	25
Beninese	115	45	75	60	30	25
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	230	110	130
Chadian	45	35	10	30	15	10
Congolese	1,340	640	695	355	170	180
Edo	285	165	120	150	85	65
Ewe	70	40	30	65	40	25
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	15	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	155	85	65	55	35	25
Ibo	1,055	535	515	115	60	60
Ivorian	135	75	60	95	45	45
Liberian	295	145	150	45	25	25
Malian	25	25	0	25	10	20
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	80	35	45
Togolese	75	30	40	20	10	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	350	160	190
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	810	415	400	370	215	160
Berber	340	195	145	55	30	20
Coptic	115	60	55	665	350	315
Dinka	265	150	115	10	10	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	575	305	270	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	710	380	330
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	720	325	400
Tunisian	475	245	225	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	35	20	15
Burundian	195	110	85	70	35	40
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	410	210	200
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	740	345	390
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	470	205	270
Malagasy	45	20	30	15	0	15
Mauritian	250	150	100	790	405	390
Oromo	675	350	330	20	10	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	85	30	50
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,970	890	1,075
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	860	395	465
Tanzanian	440	175	260	150	60	90
Tigrian	430	235	195	15	0	10
Ugandan	325	190	135	220	85	130
Zambian	115	75	40	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	150	80	70
Zulu	35	20	15	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	470	220	250
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	960	475	485	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	315	180	140	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	140	55	85
Georgian	215	120	95	115	60	50
Hazara	265	140	125	45	30	15
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	695	370	325	385	190	200
Jordanian	560	290	265	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	15
Kurd	880	505	375	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	375	175	200	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	160	90	70
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	170	105	70	115	40	75
Tatar	340	145	195	165	60	110
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	15	10
Uighur	150	75	75	110	35	70
Uzbek	255	110	140	100	50	55
Yemeni	545	270	275	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	1,865	890	975
Bengali	950	475	475	925	450	480
Bhutanese	160	85	80	10	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	285	145	145	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	295	140	150	700	355	345
Kashmiri	575	275	295	530	275	255
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	825	400	430
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	360	190	170	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	410	210	205	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	745	370	375	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	205	100	105
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	1,200	565	635
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	815	370	440	265	140	125
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	945	435	510
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	205	100	105
Singaporean	205	110	100	105	50	60
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	980	465	515
Thai	970	360	605	430	160	265
Tibetan	885	460	425	245	140	105
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	900	425	470
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	455	220	230
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	320	155	175
Fijian	940	440	500	205	90	115
Hawaiian	150	65	85	40	15	25
Maori	135	60	75	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	15	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	985	625	355
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	635	150	485
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,970	1,765	205
Other	60	20	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	765	470	300
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	440	115	325
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,600	1,420	175
Other	50	15	30	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	1,175	680	500	535	310	220
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	1,025	605	430	470	270	200
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	545	370	175
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,140	840	300
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	400	260	140
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	10	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	20	15	10	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	310	155	160	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	100	70	25	745	400	340
Russian	155	60	100	95	50	45
Serbian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	30	10	20
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	1,180	595	585
Bengali	15	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	80	30	55
Hindi	110	50	55	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	555	305	250
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Urdu	105	40	65	330	150	180
Iranian languages	135	85	50	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	90	45	45	325	225	95
Romanian	50	35	15	15	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	0	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	80	55	25
French and non-official language	495	265	230	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	56,860	28,175	28,690