Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	536,920	262,530	274,390
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	87,120	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	29,485	15,230	14,260
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	356,890	176,610	180,285
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	32,130	16,610	15,515
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	36,710	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	35,720	17,915	17,810
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	34,725	17,200	17,525
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	32,400	15,790	16,615
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	36,350	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	41,950	20,630	21,310
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	34,085	16,315	17,765
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	29,340	13,860	15,480
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	21,055	9,925	11,135
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	16,110	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	955	215	740
100 years and over	165	20	145	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	211,600	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	121,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	450	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	68,030	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	19,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	449,800	217,710	232,085
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	208,700	104,375	104,325
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	38,205	19,105	19,100
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	131,065	70,920	60,140
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	14,680	6,220	8,455
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	149,355	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	33,455	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	149,355	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	23,090	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	120,715	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	54,755	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	28,635	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	4,755	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	59,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	530,635	259,745	270,890
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	489,910	242,380	247,535
French only	1,165	505	655	375	160	215
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	30,530	13,280	17,255
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	9,815	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	530,635	259,745	270,890
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	512,265	251,770	260,495
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	6,760	3,170	3,590
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	9,635	3,830	5,805
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	530,635	259,740	270,895
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	396,540	195,590	200,945
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	6,670	3,110	3,560
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	122,535	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	20	15
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	122,465	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	12,835	6,540	6,295
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	1,040	490	550
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	45	25	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	1,000	465	530
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	195	95	105
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	2,225	1,090	1,130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	215	110	100
Harari	70	40	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	145	80	65
Maltese	35	15	15	125	65	60
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	115	50	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	3,980	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	815	375	440
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	5,010	1,965	3,045
Bikol	190	85	105	25	10	15
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	190	80	110
Fijian	40	20	15	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	40	10	30
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	300	120	180
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	110	40	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	30	10	20
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	45	20	30
Creole languages	605	305	300	295	135	155
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	170	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	100	45	50
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,280	625	655
Kannada	285	145	140	45	25	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	660	320	340
Tamil	1,805	955	855	470	220	250
Telugu	930	490	440	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	83,865	40,165	43,695
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,275	645	630
Armenian	245	130	120	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	495	235	260	690	280	405
Latvian	165	80	95	290	120	170
Lithuanian	325	155	170	405	165	240
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	24,540	11,360	13,175
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	935	465	475
Bulgarian	925	475	450	135	55	75
Croatian	1,890	930	960	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	1,360	640	720	940	425	515
Macedonian	150	75	75	485	235	250
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	7,275	3,200	4,075
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,465	645	825
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5,465	2,735	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	380	180	200
Slovak	1,070	520	555	450	200	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	560	245	320
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,650	660	990
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	105	55	50
Celtic languages	115	60	60	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	20	5	15
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	805	400	410	135	65	70
Danish	755	385	370	160	75	85
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	35	15	15	70	30	35
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,825	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	5	10
Swedish	275	120	155	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	55	30	30
Yiddish	85	35	40	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	12,445	6,345	6,095
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	1,165	580	585
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,415	780	635
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	965	520	445
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	55	30	30
Marathi	840	430	410	60	35	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	185	100	85
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	4,585	2,330	2,255
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	235	115	125
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	3,675	1,805	1,870
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	740	395	345	1,035	545	490
Pashto	1,610	825	785	245	125	115
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	45	20	25	15	5	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	15,380	7,370	8,010
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	7,270	3,600	3,675
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	1,735	825	905
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	7,725	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	265	80	180
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	15	5	10
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	10
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,375	640	740
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	1,360	620	745
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	200	90	110
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	20	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	25	15	10
Ganda	40	15	20	35	20	20
Igbo	680	360	320	65	30	35
Lingala	85	40	45	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	70	35	35
Shona	290	145	150	175	75	100
Swahili	755	365	390	310	140	175
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	85	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	265	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	130	70	60
Dinka	720	360	355	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	120	60	55
Sign languages	235	130	105	110	55	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	7,755	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,775	1,320	1,450
Hakka	340	155	185	35	15	20
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	180	85	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	335	175	155
Burmese	265	135	130	70	30	35
Karenic languages	280	135	150	250	135	115
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	490	230	260
Lao	430	195	230	305	150	155
Thai	565	165	400	185	80	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	680	350	330
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	35	15	20
Turkish	1,210	680	525	605	310	290
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	35	20	20
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	90	45	45	135	55	80
Finnish	280	105	170	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	2,385	1,065	1,315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	65	40	30
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,190	555	635
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	9,745	4,785	4,960
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	530,630	259,745	270,895
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	504,615	247,065	257,550
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	446,765	219,585	227,175
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	444,465	218,535	225,925
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,300	1,050	1,250
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	57,830	27,465	30,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	705	325	380
Bilen	45	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	35	15	20
Somali	890	425	460	670	310	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	7,070	3,530	3,535
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	60	30	35
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	1,435	715	720
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	145	75	70
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	65	30	40
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	2,560	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	455	195	260
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	2,165	965	1,200
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	80	40	40
Fijian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	140	65	75
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	1,900	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	640	305	340
Kannada	115	60	55	10	5	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	325	155	175
Tamil	1,155	580	575	250	115	140
Telugu	550	285	270	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	35,770	16,830	18,940
Albanian	610	325	285	685	325	355
Armenian	105	55	50	100	40	55
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	10,895	5,140	5,750
Baltic languages	225	120	110	180	65	110
Latvian	80	45	35	85	35	50
Lithuanian	150	80	70	95	35	60
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	10,715	5,070	5,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	510	260	255
Bulgarian	475	240	235	40	15	25
Croatian	680	335	350	1,875	880	1,000
Czech	395	190	205	455	220	240
Macedonian	80	40	40	190	90	100
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	800	380	425
Serbian	930	460	475	2,940	1,460	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	155	80	75
Slovak	415	205	210	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	155	65	85
Ukrainian	760	385	370	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	620	290	330
Afrikaans	410	195	220	60	35	30
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	435	195	245
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	615	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	9,870	4,910	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	750	365	380
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	820	435	385
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	455	255	205
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	20	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	3,065	1,535	1,530
Sindhi	705	310	395	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	130	65	60
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	2,140	1,030	1,110
Kurdish	450	230	225	555	280	280
Pashto	1,030	525	510	135	60	70
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	12,985	5,825	7,170
Catalan	25	10	10	5	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	4,850	1,970	2,875
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	3,075	1,460	1,615
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	830	400	430
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	4,225	1,990	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	0	5
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	930	440	495
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	490	215	275
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	20	10	10
Lingala	25	10	15	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	25	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Shona	95	45	50	70	25	45
Swahili	340	155	185	175	75	100
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	45	20	25
Dinka	440	215	230	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	40	15	20
Sign languages	310	180	135	190	105	90
American Sign Language	75	40	40	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	140	85	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	5,555	2,745	2,815
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	5,300	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,775	830	940
Hakka	100	35	60	20	5	10
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	3,150	1,585	1,570
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	255	130	120
Burmese	175	90	85	50	25	30
Karenic languages	235	105	125	190	105	90
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	280	145	135
Lao	180	75	95	175	90	85
Thai	195	85	110	105	55	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	350	180	180
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	330	165	170
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	810	360	450
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	785	350	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	30	15	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	26,020	12,675	13,340
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	815	390	425
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	24,605	12,015	12,595
French and non-official language	370	180	190	165	80	85
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	440	195	240
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	462,505	227,300	235,210
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	24,665	12,100	12,565
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,170	1,740	2,425
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	38,260	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	605	240	365	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	38,160	18,060	20,100
English and French	640	325	320	185	80	105
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	440	230	210
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	422,250	204,960	217,295
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	422,350	204,970	217,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	371,365	184,245	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	311,410	139,555	171,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	306,895	159,365	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	441,055	214,030	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	422,525	204,890	217,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	371,340	184,050	187,300
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	311,000	139,420	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	441,060	214,030	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	145,570	81,005	64,565
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	422,250	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	74,265	29,655	44,605
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	48,715	22,500	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	33,395	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	25,570	14,430	11,145
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	18,820	11,300	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	12,630	7,215	5,420
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	20,320	13,880	6,445
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	9,090	6,755	2,340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	18,705	9,080	9,630
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	422,350	204,975	217,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	77,460	30,970	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	70,340	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	34,165	19,275	14,895
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	23,455	14,205	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	17,960	10,595	7,360
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	29,475	20,335	9,140
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	10,665	6,790	3,875
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	5,625	3,950	1,680
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	13,190	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	441,060	214,055	227,005
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	306,895	159,365	147,530
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	45,470	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	24,535	10,965	13,575
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	40,530	17,955	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	33,030	14,600	18,435
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	30,880	13,740	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	24,495	13,115	11,385
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	14,635	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	11,885	7,340	4,545
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	11,140	6,320	4,815
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	22,855	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	211,595	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	59,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	211,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	59,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	8,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	9,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	9,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	9,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	8,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	67,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	15,255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	8,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	10,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	16,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	13,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	20,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	66,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	77,185	37,400	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	76,920	37,110	39,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	527,930	258,710	269,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	52,770	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	51,115	25,320	25,800
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	266,965	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	52,125	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	54,610	27,345	27,265
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	55,585	27,975	27,605
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	56,995	28,840	28,160
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	47,650	24,375	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	527,930	258,710	269,225
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	105,460	54,260	51,200
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	33,955	17,450	16,505
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	335,605	165,250	170,355
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	80,915	37,515	43,405
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	7,760	3,925	3,830
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	48,630	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	10,110	3,555	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.9	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	64,745	30,875	33,870
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	16,530	8,410	8,115
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	41,745	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	6,470	2,220	4,250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	15.7	15.5	15.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	527,930	258,710	269,225
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	517,735	254,560	263,170
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	30,835	13,600	17,230
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	151,090	72,345	78,745
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	95	55	40
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	10	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	55	35	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mohawk	10	10	0	95	55	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	16,100	8,285	7,815
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	0	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,180	480	700
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	85	35	50
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	14,980	7,825	7,155
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	260	135	125
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	2,820	1,420	1,395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	315	160	150
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	500	280	215
Maltese	35	20	10	235	120	115
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	65	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	4,590	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	3,605	1,725	1,885
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	6,535	2,605	3,935
Bikol	165	65	100	25	15	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	190	55	135
Fijian	120	65	55	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	60	20	40
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	455	180	275
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	220	105	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	40	15	25
Pangasinan	205	80	120	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	6,075	2,405	3,665
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	60	20	45
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	690	330	360
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	255	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,615	770	845
Kannada	530	270	270	55	35	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	820	380	440
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	695	330	365
Telugu	1,295	680	615	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	104,685	50,190	54,490
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,570	785	785
Armenian	295	165	130	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	590	280	305	825	350	475
Latvian	230	115	115	365	155	205
Lithuanian	360	165	195	460	190	270
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	28,720	13,555	15,170
Belarusan	70	30	40	30	10	25
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,295	665	625
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	105	40	70
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	270	145	120	730	325	405
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	8,610	3,840	4,770
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,450	1,180	1,275
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	380	185	195
Slovak	1,460	800	655	530	260	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	675	285	395
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,105	855	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	190	115	70
Celtic languages	440	205	235	135	55	80
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	60	30	25
Welsh	85	55	35	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	50	20	35
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	9,610	4,285	5,325
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	290	130	155
Danish	930	440	485	220	85	135
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	3,060	1,415	1,640
Frisian	55	25	30	110	55	50
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	15	20
Swedish	605	280	325	155	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	40	30	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	60	15	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,205	1,170	1,030
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	16,275	8,195	8,080
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,750	925	825
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	4,415	2,245	2,175
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	80	30	50
Marathi	1,525	795	730	125	80	45
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,645	3,405	3,235
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	210	100	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	290	150	145
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	5,560	2,745	2,810
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	4,395	2,180	2,210
Kurdish	950	520	430	1,550	795	755
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	355	200	160
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	2,690	1,310	1,380
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	135	75	60
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	12,355	5,750	6,610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	80	60	20
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,720	770	950
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	405	200	205
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	30	10	25
Ewe	70	30	35	45	15	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	20	10	15
Ga	85	55	30	40	15	25
Ganda	75	35	45	50	25	20
Igbo	1,420	745	675	190	130	60
Lingala	425	230	195	335	150	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	195	85	105
Shona	475	205	270	340	145	200
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	685	315	375
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	15
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	455	210	245
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	255	125	130
Dinka	785	380	400	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	230	115	115
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	815	355	460
American Sign Language	805	305	505	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	8,545	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	3,430	1,630	1,800
Hakka	425	185	245	50	20	30
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	5,345	2,600	2,745
Min Dong	60	35	25	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	245	105	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	395	210	185
Burmese	345	160	180	65	40	25
Karenic languages	295	145	150	360	185	175
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	775	380	400
Lao	555	255	300	520	250	270
Thai	830	315	515	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	945	475	475
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	50	20	30
Turkish	1,650	940	710	875	440	435
Uyghur	135	60	70	15	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	35	20	15
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,945	1,345	1,600
Estonian	110	45	60	170	75	90
Finnish	300	140	165	55	25	30
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	2,720	1,240	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	527,930	258,710	269,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	497,490	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	100,610	51,815	48,795
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	396,875	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	391,335	193,900	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	50,625	23,640	26,985
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	16,570	8,115	8,455
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	26,330	12,075	14,250
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	12,920	5,880	7,035
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	13,150	6,295	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	6,230	3,315	2,920
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	130,370	61,495	68,875
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	14,640	7,220	7,420
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	31,680	14,125	17,560
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	48,430	22,665	25,760
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	8,695	3,880	4,815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	130,365	61,490	68,875
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	17,010	7,520	9,490
Brazil	1,420	640	780	330	145	180
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,595	775	825
Guyana	825	410	415	1,230	515	715
Haiti	485	260	230	210	105	105
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,780	1,255	1,525
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	600	290	310
Peru	1,075	445	635	225	110	115
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,250	510	735
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	3,490	1,580	1,910
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	1,225	640	590	4,800	2,345	2,450
France	1,200	585	615	385	185	205
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,020	1,345	1,675
Greece	890	470	425	1,355	725	630
Hungary	1,845	925	920	1,490	700	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	575	280	295
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	1,075	480	595	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,710	790	920
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	1,730	830	900
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	5,445	2,625	2,820
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	7,495	3,610	3,880
Algeria	745	400	345	70	40	35
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	805	435	365
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	355	145	205
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	440	195	245
Morocco	660	340	320	175	95	75
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	415	200	215
Somalia	1,340	635	705	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	635	300	335
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	4,020	1,980	2,035
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	42,025	20,045	21,985
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	945	460	490
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,875	1,740	2,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	630	300	330
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,190	575	620
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	210	80	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,095	485	610
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	965	455	515
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	5,890	2,345	3,545
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,820	930	890
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	245	120	130
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	2,785	1,280	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	5,725	3,005	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	13,150	6,300	6,855
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	2,015	1,055	960
Brazil	510	230	280	45	25	25
Colombia	1,230	595	640	260	125	135
Cuba	125	60	65	115	50	60
Haiti	140	90	50	90	45	45
Jamaica	430	220	205	310	185	125
Mexico	1,790	955	835	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	540	290	245
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	530	270	255
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,865	900	965
France	270	155	120	45	20	25
Germany	420	195	225	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	55	45	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	15	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	100	35	65
Russian Federation	630	215	415	115	40	80
Ukraine	795	325	465	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,045	520	525
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,665	735	930
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	45	25	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	155	90	60
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	10
Egypt	1,095	570	525	210	95	115
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	60	20	40
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	85	35	50
Morocco	185	70	120	30	20	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	110	45	65
Somalia	240	90	150	145	65	75
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	45	25	20
Tunisia	70	40	30	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	750	305	445
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	7,555	3,580	3,975
Afghanistan	465	255	215	115	55	60
Bangladesh	745	350	395	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,010	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	255	115	130
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,095	555	540
Israel	215	110	110	45	20	20
Japan	330	75	255	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	130	45	90
Lebanon	500	265	235	160	80	85
Nepal	1,115	585	530	50	20	30
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	695	320	380
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	65	25	35
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,240	670	570
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	100	70	35
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	510	260	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	45	25	25
Australia	505	310	195	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	138,540	65,845	72,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	256,225	126,805	129,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	30,250	14,990	15,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	11,460	7,175	4,285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	18,790	7,820	10,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,285	610	675
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	527,930	258,710	269,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	11,655	5,645	6,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,085	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	515,795	252,820	262,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	527,930	258,705	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	523,500	256,600	266,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,435	1,165	1,270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,125	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	265	130	135
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	14,975	7,265	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,915	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	180	60	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	510,270	250,170	260,090
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	527,930	258,710	269,225
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	100,060	48,800	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	22,105	11,060	11,055
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	10,070	4,875	5,195
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	8,425	4,015	4,415
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	10,330	5,520	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	6,505	3,115	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,800	2,390	2,415
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,090	990	1,095
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,530	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	427,875	209,905	217,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	527,930	258,710	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	14,290	6,920	7,375
Inuit	550	225	320	215	75	145
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,450	1,665	1,785
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	1,585	825	750	695	370	330
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	5,940	2,835	3,105
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	124,935	61,895	63,040
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	285	125	160
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	95	40	55
Ontarian	45	35	10	60	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	120	50	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	60	30	30
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	383,000	187,360	195,640
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	130	75	60	65	30	35
Cornish	85	15	70	25	10	15
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	87,825	41,710	46,120
Manx	295	165	135	120	50	70
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	98,765	47,270	51,485
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	9,970	4,660	5,305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	15,030	7,135	7,895
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	43,650	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	15	15
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	43,620	20,805	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	3,400	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,570	835	745
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	28,400	14,010	14,390
Flemish	475	190	285	140	90	50
Frisian	145	70	70	165	95	70
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	50,400	24,295	26,105
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,460	695	765
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,305	1,080	1,230
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,675	825	850
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	320	160	155
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,785	780	1,005
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,535	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	450	230	215
Byelorussian	785	395	385	200	70	135
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,410	1,190	1,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	940	395	545
Estonian	1,040	435	605	615	300	315
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	11,220	5,370	5,850
Latvian	1,010	480	530	970	485	480
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	905	470	435	45	15	25
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	28,440	13,845	14,595
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	4,500	2,120	2,380
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,040	1,070	975
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	18,990	9,060	9,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	310	135	180
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	110,330	55,455	54,880
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,645	815	835
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	2,115	1,045	1,065
Catalan	50	25	25	25	25	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	10,360	5,210	5,150
Cypriot	60	25	35	110	55	55
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	155	75	75	305	145	155
Macedonian	485	230	255	1,265	700	565
Maltese	505	250	255	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	125	70	50	175	100	80
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	16,225	8,250	7,980
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	7,590	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	115	60	55	610	270	340
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,920	920	1,005
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	6,285	2,825	3,460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	70	35	30
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	180	80	100	35	25	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,465	665	800
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	835	425	410
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	12,725	6,015	6,710
Antiguan	255	160	95	65	30	35
Bahamian	115	55	55	80	25	60
Barbadian	770	365	405	685	315	365
Bermudan	115	45	70	90	55	35
Carib	60	10	45	35	15	15
Cuban	790	365	425	750	345	410
Dominican	290	185	105	400	205	195
Grenadian	200	90	115	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	345	145	195
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	7,460	3,515	3,940
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	45	35	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	45	20	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	115	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,765	850	915
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	210	120	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,070	430	640
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	420	200	215
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	11,785	5,575	6,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	415	200	220
Arawak	75	10	70	55	20	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	410	215	195
Belizean	135	90	45	25	10	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	55	35	20
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	530	235	300
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	510	220	290
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,915	910	1,005
Costa Rican	280	125	150	100	35	60
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	290	155	135
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	815	395	420
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,835	885	955
Hispanic	705	320	385	265	120	150
Honduran	350	180	170	255	90	165
Maya	205	105	105	130	60	70
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,275	625	650
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	315	135	180
Panamanian	140	60	80	70	35	35
Paraguayan	160	70	90	25	10	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	325	180	140
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,190	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	120	70	55	95	55	45
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	225	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	630	280	355
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	3,255	1,630	1,625
Akan	95	55	40	25	10	15
Angolan	155	70	80	130	55	75
Ashanti	65	45	20	25	20	10
Beninese	115	45	75	15	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	25	15	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	160	85	75
Chadian	45	35	10	275	125	150
Congolese	1,340	640	695	710	355	360
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	870	430	435
Guinean	155	85	65	40	15	25
Ibo	1,055	535	515	60	45	15
Ivorian	135	75	60	25	15	15
Liberian	295	145	150	40	20	15
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	810	450	365
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	25	10	25
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	25	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	115	35	85
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	810	415	400	135	80	55
Berber	340	195	145	30	15	15
Coptic	115	60	55	50	35	15
Dinka	265	150	115	35	20	20
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,315	715	600
Libyan	575	305	270	140	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	285	165	120
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	645	365	280
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	80	40	40
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	4,270	2,045	2,225
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	85	45	40
Burundian	195	110	85	85	40	50
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	185	85	100
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	450	220	235
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	255	95	160
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	15	15
Oromo	675	350	330	55	45	20
Rwandan	180	75	100	285	140	145
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,250	535	710
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	715	375	335
Tanzanian	440	175	260	120	45	80
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	110	60	55
Zambian	115	75	40	45	20	30
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	425	205	220
Zulu	35	20	15	95	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	275	135	135
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	4,560	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,885	1,865	2,025
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	74,200	36,010	38,195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	21,110	10,695	10,410
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,725	1,415	1,315
Armenian	960	475	485	960	475	485
Assyrian	315	180	140	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	75	30	40
Georgian	215	120	95	30	15	15
Hazara	265	140	125	45	35	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,975	980	1,000
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	695	370	325	320	170	145
Jordanian	560	290	265	605	310	290
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	10	15
Kurd	880	505	375	1,460	730	730
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	2,090	980	1,115
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,585	870	720
Pashtun	375	175	200	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	125	65	60
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,635	870	760
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	10	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,240	605	630
Turkmen	55	40	20	20	10	0
Uighur	150	75	75	15	10	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	300	155	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	595	290	300
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	885	440	445
Bengali	950	475	475	350	190	160
Bhutanese	160	85	80	15	10	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	15,790	7,915	7,880
Goan	285	145	145	50	20	25
Gujarati	295	140	150	100	35	65
Kashmiri	575	275	295	70	25	40
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	175	95	85
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	3,935	1,945	1,990
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,190	590	595
Sinhalese	360	190	170	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	790	360	430
Tamil	410	210	205	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,010	500	505
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	30,650	14,170	16,485
Burmese	745	370	375	75	40	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,395	640	755
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	12,555	5,915	6,645
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	8,820	3,845	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	200	80	125
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,395	615	775
Karen	300	145	155	385	205	180
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	2,135	1,035	1,105
Laotian	815	370	440	760	335	425
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	200	95	110
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	60	25	35
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	175	80	95
Thai	970	360	605	450	190	260
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	430	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	435	190	245
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	825	425	400
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	490	255	235
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	180	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	170	85	85
Fijian	940	440	500	60	25	35
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	25	25	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	211,600	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	190,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	50,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	51,925	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	30,960	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	66,105	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	200,675	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	20,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	9,835	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	10,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	14,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	124,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	81,765	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	211,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	34,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	44,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	210,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	68,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	87,880	43,720	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	125,450	62,085	63,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	227,735	108,215	119,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	14,470	8,640	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	99,070	42,415	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	89,910	40,695	49,210
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	60,000	26,045	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	17,025	8,005	9,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	285,660	139,455	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	74,620	38,465	36,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	176,095	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	20,770	14,595	6,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	9,920	5,950	3,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	10,850	8,645	2,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	78,170	33,605	44,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,700	2,445	3,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	71,455	31,285	40,170
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,690	1,875	2,810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	14,090	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	441,060	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,525	3,515	10,010
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,525	3,515	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	9,155	4,350	4,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,705	1,235	465
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	7,455	3,115	4,340
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,515	1,100	2,415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	3,145	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,110	630	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,140	680	460
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	725	105	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	28,090	9,150	18,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	260	60	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,995	1,270	1,730
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,645	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	665	115	550
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	3,670	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	41,430	16,100	25,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	4,190	645	3,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	37,160	15,445	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	9,390	4,845	4,545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,785	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	7,840	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	5,740	3,775	1,965
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,340	895	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	47,875	44,150	3,725
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	2,095	1,600	500
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	8,665	7,335	1,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	11,470	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	9,815	9,645	175
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	6,470	6,230	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,295	1,285	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,030	650	385
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	39,315	7,220	32,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	34,830	5,050	29,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	14,370	6,865	7,505
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	75	50	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,995	2,865	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,040	1,880	155
Other	60	20	45	55	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	285,655	139,455	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	109,570	57,530	52,035
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	9,840	2,535	7,305
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	9,835	2,530	7,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	7,050	3,325	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,845	2,450	3,395
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	10,095	3,815	6,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	945	185	760
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,630	805	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	810	450	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	790	450	340
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,890	985	905
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	22,145	7,030	15,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	215	50	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,000	245	3,755
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,070	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	525	90	435
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	32,985	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	65	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	29,505	12,005	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,135	1,335	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,295	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	445	125	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	5,165	3,440	1,720
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	400	55	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,030	670	355
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	125	90	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,705	1,315	395
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	8,940	7,845	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	6,555	6,405	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	7,410	7,285	125
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,465	4,295	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,670	1,475	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,815	955	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	850	520	330
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	875	440	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	11,130	5,265	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	45	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,215	2,295	920
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,615	1,480	130
Other	50	15	30	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	441,055	214,030	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	213,325	105,810	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	227,730	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	183,530	86,495	97,035
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	8,675	4,085	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	35,530	17,635	17,895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	5,835	2,865	2,970
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	2,485	820	1,665
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,960	1,525	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,415	615	800
France	1,175	680	500	195	110	85
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	18,490	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	109,565	57,530	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	150,165	69,735	80,430
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	143,670	66,655	77,015
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	6,495	3,080	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	4,610	2,155	2,450
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	2,030	660	1,375
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	2,330	1,140	1,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,865	1,000	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,150	485	660
France	1,025	605	430	165	95	70
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	13,775	6,655	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	278,640	144,050	134,585
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	259,065	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	19,575	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	162,415	69,970	92,440
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	441,060	214,030	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	154,910	66,825	88,090
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	286,140	147,200	138,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	149,070	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	137,070	63,760	73,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	278,640	144,055	134,585
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	271,985	140,660	131,325
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	243,900	122,890	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	28,085	17,770	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	278,640	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	271,990	140,660	131,325
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	15,600	12,580	3,015
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	21,740	4,200	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,760	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	66,560	27,500	39,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	40,685	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	16,275	12,125	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	278,645	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	6,655	3,395	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	271,985	140,660	131,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,860	1,750	1,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	315	285	35
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,315	990	320
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	33,155	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	32,200	14,575	17,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	11,465	8,525	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	10,830	4,335	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	14,125	8,360	5,765
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	24,300	8,100	16,200
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	36,280	6,460	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,840	2,580	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	18,320	7,285	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	11,740	5,520	6,220
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	12,485	6,625	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	15,785	7,575	8,210
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	985	720	265
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	213,130	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	213,135	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	70,100	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	420	230	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	183,830	99,285	84,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	17,350	7,800	9,555
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,245	1,585	660
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,120	1,005	1,115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	52,365	23,475	28,885
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	47,840	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	28,215	17,765	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	45,135	28,000	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	58,895	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	42,075	22,810	19,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	291,015	149,605	141,410
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	289,890	149,295	140,590
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,125	310	815
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,670	920	755
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,675	915	760
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	105	55	50
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	890	505	390
Albanian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	285	175	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	280	170	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	65	35	30
Russian	155	60	100	25	15	10
Serbian	10	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	205	125	85
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	180	100	75
Bengali	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	30	15	10
Hindi	110	50	55	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	85	45	40
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	50	30	20
Iranian languages	135	85	50	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	160	110	50
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	160	55	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	55	10	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	420	250	170
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	400	240	165
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	220	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,685	1,295	1,390
English and French	1,525	615	910	690	260	430
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	35	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	295,375	151,825	143,555
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,545	610	935
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,005	1,105	1,900
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	6,065	3,240	2,820
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	10	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	522,360	255,865	266,500
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	62,295	30,860	31,440
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	21,720	10,925	10,790
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	15,315	7,470	7,850
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,715	915	800
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	499,650	244,260	255,390
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	320,160	156,205	163,955
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	113,675	55,500	58,175
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	65,820	32,565	33,260
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	50,675	24,805	25,865
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	46,210	22,620	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,460	2,185	2,270
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	15,150	7,755	7,390