Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Welland, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	52,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	50,631	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	23,323	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	22,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	645.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	81.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	52,290	25,285	27,010
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	7,760	3,980	3,785
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,445	1,255	1,195
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,635	1,320	1,315
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,680	1,400	1,275
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	33,395	16,305	17,095
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,935	1,515	1,420
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,215	1,610	1,605
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,920	1,485	1,440
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,955	1,435	1,515
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,980	1,470	1,515
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,035	1,455	1,585
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,365	1,605	1,760
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	4,020	1,945	2,075
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	4,130	1,990	2,140
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	3,840	1,800	2,040
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	11,130	5,000	6,130
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	3,590	1,730	1,855
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	2,725	1,280	1,445
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,915	895	1,020
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,365	560	810
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,540	540	1,005
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	960	360	600
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	470	150	320
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	100	25	80
100 years and over	165	20	145	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.8	15.7	14.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.9	64.5	63.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.3	19.8	22.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.7	42.5	44.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.5	44.0	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	22,490	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	14,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,475	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	6,485	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	6,840	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	8,295	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	3,330	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,690	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	51,500	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	44,530	21,305	23,220
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	24,725	12,335	12,390
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	20,250	10,105	10,145
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	4,475	2,230	2,245
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	19,800	8,970	10,835
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	11,500	6,245	5,260
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,815	795	1,020
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,175	1,265	1,905
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	3,315	665	2,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	15,220	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,170	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,485	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	970	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	15,220	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	12,150	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	9,915	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,065	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,455	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	12,155	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	6,650	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,505	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,275	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,065	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	810	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,670	4,540	5,135
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	22,490	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	14,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	6,380	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	8,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	330	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	7,600	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	6,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	51,705	25,045	26,660
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	43,655	21,475	22,180
French only	1,165	505	655	180	65	115
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	7,650	3,425	4,225
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	215	80	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	51,700	25,045	26,660
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	46,720	22,805	23,920
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	4,585	2,085	2,500
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	185	85	105
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	205	75	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	4,680	2,125	2,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	9.1	8.5	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	51,705	25,045	26,660
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	50,855	24,610	26,245
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	45,805	22,230	23,570
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	41,040	20,055	20,990
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	4,760	2,175	2,585
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	5,055	2,380	2,675
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	5,045	2,380	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	195	105	90
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	10	5	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	180	100	85
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	15	10	10	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	75	25	50
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	55	25	25
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	15	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	10	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,580	1,675	1,905
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	840	360	480
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	5	15
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	820	350	465
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	200	90	105
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	10	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	275	120	155
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	15	30
Serbian	1,815	910	905	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	85	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	135	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	520	235	285
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	5	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	205	95	115
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	270	125	145
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	215	115	95
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	190	100	85
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	50	25	25
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	30	20	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	40	20	20
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	5	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	55	30	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	20	10	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,945	935	1,015
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,430	685	745
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	85	45	45
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	25	10	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	405	195	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	225	105	120
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	5	5	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	270	140	135
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	270	140	135
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	55	25	35
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	185	100	90
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	10
Lao	430	195	230	0	5	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	10	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	440	200	245
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	5	0	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	425	195	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	845	435	410
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	470	240	230
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	345	180	165
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	51,705	25,045	26,655
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	50,615	24,580	26,035
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	48,870	23,775	25,095
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	47,275	23,120	24,165
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,595	660	930
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,740	800	940
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,740	805	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	75	35	40
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	75	35	40
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	10
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	5	10
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,060	465	590
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	210	90	125
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	205	90	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	55	20	35
Czech	395	190	205	5	5	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	10	0	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	75	35	40
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	30	20	15
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	25	15	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	115	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	110	65	50
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	45	25	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	15	5	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	35	20	15
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5	0	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	680	285	390
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	410	160	250
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	245	110	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	5
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	0	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	190	105	80
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	190	105	85
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	40	20	20
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	135	80	60
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	115	55	60
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,090	465	620
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	315	115	205
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	735	335	395
French and non-official language	370	180	190	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	51,700	25,045	26,655
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	46,290	22,585	23,705
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,570	700	870
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,240	1,010	1,235
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,540	730	810
Aboriginal	605	240	365	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,530	725	800
English and French	640	325	320	15	5	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	42,075	20,235	21,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	29,856	35,660	25,211
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	42,085	20,235	21,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,559	32,600	23,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	36,325	17,960	18,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	26,502	32,405	21,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	33,035	14,945	18,095
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,139	8,099	8,169
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	28,735	14,945	13,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,938	31,327	25,079
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	42,030	20,170	21,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	37,058	42,888	31,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	42,045	20,165	21,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	32,269	36,779	28,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	36,430	18,030	18,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	34,409	40,460	28,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	33,060	14,955	18,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,197	9,046	9,323
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	28,735	15,060	13,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	35,006	38,716	30,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	43,745	20,995	22,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	13,045	7,315	5,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,045	51,273	41,772
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,564	58,735	46,965
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	80.7	84.6	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.3	67.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	19.3	15.4	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,670	755	920
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	42,070	20,240	21,835
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	5,510	2,285	3,225
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	8,295	3,180	5,120
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	7,315	2,920	4,395
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	5,885	2,955	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	4,695	2,415	2,280
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	3,255	1,830	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,150	1,325	825
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,460	945	510
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,005	675	330
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	900	550	345
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,605	1,160	445
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,295	920	375
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	310	240	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	43,745	20,995	22,755
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,660	755	910
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	42,085	20,240	21,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	5,695	2,310	3,380
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	8,655	3,355	5,300
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	8,505	3,525	4,980
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	6,675	3,460	3,215
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	4,960	2,635	2,325
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,930	1,830	1,100
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,775	1,145	630
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,245	820	425
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,640	1,160	485
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	720	475	245
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	365	265	105
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	560	420	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	43,745	20,995	22,750
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	15,010	6,050	8,965
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	28,730	14,945	13,785
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	65.7	71.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	5,170	2,905	2,265
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,240	970	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	4,090	1,770	2,320
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	3,645	1,610	2,040
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	3,320	1,515	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,935	1,435	1,505
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,105	1,205	895
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,415	910	500
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,030	690	340
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	2,775	1,930	840
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	770	530	240
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	810	475	340
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,190	930	265
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	22,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	51,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	6,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	28,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	26,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	15,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	72,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	65,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	69,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	60,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	6,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	35,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	83,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	73,027	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	4,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	22,490	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	830	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	15,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	72,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	65,344	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	6,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	66,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	60,190	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	98,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	86,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,529	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	15,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	84,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	73,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	76,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	66,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	93,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	53,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	8,620	4,090	4,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	26,546	28,928	24,986
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,861	26,714	24,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	8,510	4,140	4,365
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	33,810	36,310	31,436
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	29,784	31,422	28,228
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	51,500	24,965	26,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	30,595	14,425	16,170
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,045	2,860	3,190
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,330	2,765	3,565
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,155	2,895	3,265
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,235	2,995	3,240
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	5,830	2,915	2,915
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	20,900	10,545	10,360
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	5,500	2,725	2,775
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	4,940	2,510	2,425
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	4,385	2,190	2,195
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	3,770	1,955	1,815
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,305	1,165	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	51,500	24,970	26,530
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	9,520	4,865	4,660
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,930	1,515	1,415
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	31,470	15,310	16,160
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	10,515	4,790	5,720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	9,000	4,045	4,955
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,275	1,140	1,135
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	775	395	385
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,420	2,490	2,930
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,310	420	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.5	16.2	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.9	23.4	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	26.5	26.1	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.2	16.3	18.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.5	8.8	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	4,610	2,210	2,400
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,035	495	540
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	345	160	180
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,375	1,635	1,735
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	205	75	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	9.0	8.9	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	10.9	10.2	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	11.8	10.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	51,495	24,970	26,530
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	51,250	24,885	26,370
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	51,045	24,815	26,225
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	7,835	3,485	4,350
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	6,075	3,000	3,070
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	6,065	3,000	3,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	350	225	130
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	340	220	125
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	305	200	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	25	15	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	80	20	65
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	80	20	60
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	40	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	30	10	15
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	20	10	15
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,345	2,140	2,205
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	910	370	540
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	885	360	525
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	10	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	205	105	100
Czech	1,635	770	860	45	15	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	300	95	210
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	55	30	25
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	80	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	595	310	285
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	10	10	10
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	220	110	120
Frisian	55	25	30	10	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	345	190	155
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	155	95	60
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	35	20	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	55	35	20
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	60	30	35
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	25	15	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	30	15	15
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	25	0	15
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,655	1,345	1,310
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,835	915	920
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	125	70	55
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	50	25	20
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	715	370	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	170	90	75
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	80	50	35
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	110	55	60
American Sign Language	805	305	505	70	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	310	170	145
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	310	165	140
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	50	25	25
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	260	145	115
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	35	20	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	460	190	275
Estonian	110	45	60	15	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	10
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	440	185	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	51,500	24,970	26,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	50,095	24,310	25,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	9,335	4,770	4,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	40,765	19,535	21,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,400	665	740
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	51,500	24,970	26,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	45,620	22,155	23,465
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,435	2,575	2,860
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	3,230	1,490	1,750
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	550	240	310
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	480	260	220
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	750	350	395
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	320	140	175
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	430	210	225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	425	235	185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	445	240	205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,435	2,570	2,860
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	725	365	360
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,315	665	655
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,365	655	715
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,685	755	925
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	345	135	210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,435	2,570	2,865
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,135	490	645
Brazil	1,420	640	780	15	10	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	65	35	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	80	40	40
Guyana	825	410	415	15	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	80	35	45
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	95	60	35
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	15	10	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	490	165	330
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	205	105	100
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,410	1,620	1,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	10	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	170	95	80
France	1,200	585	615	35	10	25
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	160	75	80
Greece	890	470	425	35	30	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	235	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	15	10
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,100	545	555
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	210	105	105
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	195	85	110
Portugal	1,075	480	595	60	30	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	70	45	20
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	820	370	450
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	235	85	150
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	255	135	120
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	25	10	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	10	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	160	95	70
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	630	325	305
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	130	70	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	30	10	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	95	55	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	15	0	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	70	50	20
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	35	25	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	30	10	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	425	240	185
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	160	90	70
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	10	10
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	25	0	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	35	25	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	45	30	10
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	40	20	25
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	30	15	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	175	95	80
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	35	35	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	25	10	15
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	51,500	24,970	26,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	6,060	2,905	3,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	9,200	4,420	4,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	36,240	17,640	18,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,255	1,090	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	750	395	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	295	205	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	460	195	260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	820	350	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	545	275	270
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	140	70	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	51,500	24,970	26,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,000	875	1,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	1,880	825	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,035	455	585
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	835	370	470
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	49,505	24,100	25,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	51,495	24,965	26,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	505	215	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	50,995	24,755	26,240
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	51,500	24,965	26,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	275	130	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	260	120	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	170	95	80
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	90	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,585	1,240	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,480	1,185	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,685	795	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	780	380	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	48,640	23,595	25,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	51,500	24,970	26,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	2,705	1,335	1,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	305	160	145
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	380	205	175
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	810	390	415
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	110	35	75
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	395	185	215
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	220	130	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	80	40	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	10	0	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	180	95	80
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	105	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	48,795	23,635	25,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	51,500	24,970	26,530
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,860	1,370	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	1,965	955	1,005
Inuit	550	225	320	25	0	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	990	475	515
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	18,450	8,885	9,565
Acadian	1,585	825	750	65	30	25
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	540	235	305
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	17,915	8,660	9,260
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	70	45	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	40,235	19,360	20,875
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	22,820	10,885	11,935
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	13,890	6,620	7,270
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	8,290	3,840	4,450
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	8,395	3,955	4,435
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	980	465	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,150	520	630
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	11,100	5,235	5,865
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	11,090	5,230	5,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	9,235	4,615	4,625
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	265	120	145
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	195	85	110
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,800	1,420	1,380
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	10	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	6,485	3,245	3,240
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	175	95	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	660	285	375
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	85	40	45
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	195	85	110
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	25	10	15
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	140	45	90
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	215	85	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	50	25	20
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,485	4,105	4,375
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	15	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	15	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	145	70	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	105	45	65
Estonian	1,040	435	605	35	15	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,930	1,440	1,495
Latvian	1,010	480	530	40	25	20
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	165	105	60
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,380	1,095	1,285
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	355	165	190
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	460	190	275
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	325	160	165
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,975	1,470	1,500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	10	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	8,720	4,425	4,295
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	630	360	270
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	170	80	90
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	7,000	3,530	3,470
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	35	20	20
Maltese	505	250	255	150	90	65
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	265	140	125
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	160	85	70
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	10	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	115	55	60
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	355	125	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	65	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	160	65	100
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	100	40	60
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	55	25	30
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	490	235	260
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	20	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	30	15	15
Dominican	290	185	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	120	50	70
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	190	95	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	60	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	610	320	285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	0	30
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	10	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	40	25	15
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	70	35	40
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	30	20	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	30	10	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	15	0
Honduran	350	180	170	15	10	10
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	90	55	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	15	10	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	80	40	45
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	110	85	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	65	25	45
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	540	265	275
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	125	65	60
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	55	35	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	20	0	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	15	15
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	125	65	65
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	10	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	30	15	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	50	25	25
Tunisian	475	245	225	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	165	65	95
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	15	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	25	10	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	25	10	20
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	10	25
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	30	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	35	10	25
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	135	80	50
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	125	70	50
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,685	875	815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	440	245	195
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	80	60	20
Armenian	960	475	485	45	20	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	45	20	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	35	15	25
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	150	80	65
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	40	20	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	35	15	25
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	25	10	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	315	165	150
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	245	125	120
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	45	25	20
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	945	470	475
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	500	255	240
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	160	65	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	45	15	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	170	95	75
Laotian	815	370	440	20	10	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	25	10	20
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	55	30	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	40	20	25
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	45	25	20
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	15,640	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	6,855	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	640	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	21,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	5,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	10,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,505	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,255	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	3,610	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	6,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	22,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	21,935	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	8,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	6,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,005	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	845	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	20,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	13,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	8,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	22,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	660	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,455	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	4,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	4,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	3,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	22,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	16,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	5,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	15,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,072	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	220,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	242,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	6,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	43,745	20,995	22,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	9,145	4,400	4,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	14,340	6,950	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	20,260	9,645	10,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,745	2,630	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,775	1,080	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,970	1,550	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	10,760	4,475	6,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	580	285	300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	5,175	2,250	2,925
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	3,695	1,520	2,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	365	175	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	70	50	25
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	980	460	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	27,090	13,120	13,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,995	1,620	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	8,950	4,495	4,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	15,145	7,000	8,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,470	1,695	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,280	795	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,190	900	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	8,410	3,505	4,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	385	175	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	3,880	1,630	2,245
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,820	1,155	1,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	275	130	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	60	40	20
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	685	280	405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	35	30	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	43,745	20,990	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	23,485	11,355	12,135
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,405	425	980
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,400	425	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	705	320	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	560	200	365
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	785	310	475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	210	65	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	195	70	130
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	75	50	25
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	150	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	50	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,335	695	1,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	160	75	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	850	90	760
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	65	15	50
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	390	95	295
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	635	340	300
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,490	1,130	2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	480	60	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	3,010	1,075	1,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	440	225	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	155	80	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	115	50	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	540	340	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	390	275	115
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	70	50	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	4,665	4,435	230
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	65	55	10
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	330	295	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,155	1,055	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,100	1,095	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,055	1,020	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	955	915	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	335	195	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	220	145	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	115	50	65
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	3,600	555	3,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	285	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	3,295	425	2,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,965	1,010	955
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	995	270	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	675	460	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	290	275	15
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	27,095	13,115	13,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	11,945	6,115	5,835
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	925	255	670
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	925	255	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	490	230	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	70	65	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	420	160	255
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	535	215	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	60	40	25
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	110	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,920	545	1,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	720	70	645
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	45	0	45
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	310	90	215
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	495	255	240
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,810	875	1,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	410	45	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,400	830	1,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	290	140	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	115	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	60	35	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	435	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	335	235	105
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	55	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	3,330	3,125	200
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	45	35	10
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	225	190	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	950	870	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	715	710	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	735	700	35
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	655	625	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	250	130	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	150	90	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	95	40	55
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,695	410	2,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	235	90	145
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,455	315	2,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,475	800	675
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	690	200	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	555	380	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	230	220	10
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	43,745	20,995	22,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	23,490	11,350	12,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	20,260	9,640	10,620
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	18,585	8,800	9,775
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	17,900	8,475	9,425
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	680	330	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,680	840	840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	685	315	370
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	55	0	45
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	160	110	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	70	30	45
France	1,175	680	500	15	0	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	630	330	295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	27,095	13,115	13,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	11,945	6,115	5,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	15,145	7,000	8,145
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	14,065	6,525	7,540
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	13,590	6,265	7,325
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	475	260	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,080	480	600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	455	175	280
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	25	0	30
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	55	25	35
France	1,025	605	430	20	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	395	200	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	43,745	20,995	22,750
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	25,225	12,875	12,345
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	23,000	11,625	11,375
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,225	1,250	975
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	18,520	8,120	10,400
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	57.7	61.3	54.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	52.6	55.4	50.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	9.7	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	43,745	20,995	22,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	17,855	7,730	10,120
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	25,890	13,260	12,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	13,350	7,510	5,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	12,540	5,745	6,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.8	42.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	25,220	12,875	12,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	650	310	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	24,570	12,565	12,005
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	22,800	11,440	11,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,775	1,130	650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	25,225	12,875	12,345
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	650	310	340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	24,575	12,565	12,005
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,145	1,225	920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,155	910	2,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	970	845	125
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,865	290	1,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,945	985	1,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	490	215	275
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	7,130	2,815	4,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,025	3,770	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	505	415	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,345	1,100	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	25,225	12,875	12,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	650	310	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	24,570	12,570	12,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	235	160	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	80	75	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	180	150	30
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,960	1,785	170
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,345	1,955	385
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	765	580	185
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	3,120	1,385	1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,060	745	320
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	290	160	130
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	890	235	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	315	160	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	975	525	445
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,735	955	780
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,015	635	1,380
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	3,265	495	2,775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	855	465	385
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,090	760	1,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,135	585	550
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,245	760	485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	23,000	11,630	11,375
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	950	480	470
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	120	75	45
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	2,545	1,840	700
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	19,385	9,235	10,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	8,130	3,180	4,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	9,605	4,830	4,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,600	1,170	435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	55	45	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	21,930	11,075	10,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	18,750	9,485	9,265
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,345	715	625
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	540	170	365
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	815	375	445
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	220	180	45
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	265	150	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	21,930	11,075	10,855
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	7,460	3,075	4,385
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	7,930	4,020	3,905
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,175	2,275	1,905
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,005	690	315
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,365	1,020	345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	21,930	11,080	10,855
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,815	1,210	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,070	2,690	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	5,095	2,565	2,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	4,600	1,560	3,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,115	830	1,280
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	4,245	2,215	2,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	26,750	13,670	13,080
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	26,475	13,600	12,875
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	26,420	13,570	12,845
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	25,795	13,415	12,385
French	1,860	560	1,300	625	160	465
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	0	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	35	25	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	30	25	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	20	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	275	70	205
English and French	1,525	615	910	220	45	180
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	50	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	26,750	13,670	13,080
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	25,280	13,100	12,185
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	385	100	290
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	865	355	510
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	200	105	95
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	200	110	95
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	51,055	24,740	26,315
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	44,325	21,465	22,860
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,735	3,275	3,460
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,840	1,785	2,050
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,895	1,490	1,405
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,645	1,330	1,310
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,480	1,255	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	165	85	85
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	250	160	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	49,120	23,775	25,345
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	31,070	14,995	16,075
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	18,045	8,780	9,270
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	9,885	4,705	5,180
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,165	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,330	3,640	3,690
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	6,805	3,370	3,435
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	520	265	255
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	840	435	400