Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Niagara-on-the-Lake, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara-on-the-Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	17,511	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	15,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	13.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	7,964	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	7,089	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	131.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	132.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	17,510	8,575	8,940
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	2,080	1,075	1,010
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	590	300	290
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	715	360	355
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	780	415	360
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	10,020	4,955	5,065
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	795	415	375
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	880	445	430
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	725	375	350
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	615	320	295
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	665	330	335
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	785	385	405
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	930	465	465
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	1,275	620	660
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	1,540	705	835
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,805	885	920
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	5,415	2,555	2,865
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,770	820	950
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,375	695	680
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	925	465	455
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	645	300	345
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	700	265	435
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	425	195	235
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	210	70	145
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	55	10	45
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	11.9	12.5	11.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	57.2	57.8	56.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	30.9	29.8	32.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	4.0	3.1	4.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	49.6	48.6	50.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	55.0	53.9	55.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	7,090	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	5,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	1,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	270	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,540	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	3,380	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	875	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	805	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	16,880	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	15,435	7,505	7,930
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	10,330	5,220	5,110
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	9,440	4,755	4,680
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	890	465	430
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	5,100	2,280	2,815
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	2,960	1,630	1,330
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	320	145	175
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	700	285	420
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,120	225	895
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	3,535	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	815	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	765	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	5,005	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	4,560	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	490	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	390	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	5,005	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,195	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	1,815	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	700	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	735	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	490	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	2,195	935	1,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	7,090	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	5,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	3,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	2,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	1,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	17,095	8,455	8,640
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	15,445	7,720	7,730
French only	1,165	505	655	0	0	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	1,480	650	830
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	175	90	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	17,095	8,460	8,640
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	16,620	8,235	8,385
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	265	115	145
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	45	20	25
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	170	90	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	285	125	160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	16,845	8,350	8,495
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	13,320	6,615	6,700
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	13,045	6,500	6,545
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	270	120	150
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,530	1,730	1,795
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	3,525	1,730	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	75	35	35
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	75	40	35
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	5	5
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	20	5	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	65	20	40
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	5	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	10	5	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	10	5	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	0	0
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	2,960	1,485	1,475
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	545	245	305
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	20	20
Latvian	165	80	95	10	10	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	20	10	15
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	510	230	285
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	5	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	30	15	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	10	5	10
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	165	70	95
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	120	55	65
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,495	755	740
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	15	10	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	205	110	95
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,255	620	625
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	145	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	110	55	50
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	0	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	15	5	10
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	15	10	5
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	30	15	15
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	30	20	15
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	30	15	15
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	710	380	335
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	425	225	200
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	70	30	35
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	30	15	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	190	105	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	0
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	195	85	110
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	190	80	105
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	40	20	15
Hakka	340	155	185	5	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	125	55	70
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	85	35	50
Estonian	90	45	45	25	5	15
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	250	105	145
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	35	10	30
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	200	90	110
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	17,100	8,460	8,640
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	16,615	8,235	8,380
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	15,485	7,670	7,810
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	15,415	7,645	7,775
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	70	30	35
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,130	565	570
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,130	565	565
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	35	15	20
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	35	15	15
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	15	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	890	450	440
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	165	70	90
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	160	70	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	10	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	40	15	25
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	65	30	30
Serbian	930	460	475	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	400	205	190
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	365	190	175
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	45	20	25
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	10	5	5
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	0	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	20	10	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	15	5	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	245	130	115
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	35	45
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	10	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	125	75	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	5	0	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	100	45	55
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	100	45	55
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	10	5	5
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	75	35	40
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	5	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	485	225	260
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	15	10	5
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	465	215	245
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	17,095	8,455	8,640
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	15,160	7,540	7,615
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	550	290	265
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	165	70	95
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,195	545	655
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,195	540	655
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	5	0
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	14,805	7,240	7,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	14,505	7,105	7,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,208	46,425	30,306
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	14,515	7,110	7,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	33,488	40,909	27,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	13,665	6,785	6,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,396	41,376	25,335
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	10,710	5,050	5,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,388	8,437	8,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	9,895	5,260	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	25,459	30,001	22,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	14,810	7,240	7,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	14,535	7,095	7,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	53,713	66,153	41,847
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	14,550	7,105	7,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	43,764	53,094	34,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	13,715	6,835	6,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	50,131	62,284	38,061
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	10,820	5,070	5,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,610	8,619	8,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	9,895	5,335	4,565
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,947	52,752	35,827
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	14,810	7,240	7,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	3,985	2,385	1,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	57,195	63,534	49,023
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	71,781	82,065	56,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.4	90.9	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	56.0	59.4	50.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.6	9.1	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	305	135	170
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	14,505	7,105	7,400
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	1,845	725	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	2,295	890	1,405
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	1,890	745	1,145
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	1,655	785	870
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	1,315	650	670
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	1,155	605	550
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	945	515	430
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	735	440	300
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	575	335	240
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	480	280	195
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	1,615	1,140	475
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	950	635	315
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	660	505	160
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	14,810	7,240	7,570
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	295	135	160
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	14,515	7,110	7,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	2,035	755	1,280
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	2,410	945	1,465
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	2,105	855	1,255
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	1,895	925	975
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	1,530	775	750
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	1,230	690	540
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	965	580	385
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	710	430	275
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,635	1,155	480
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	430	275	155
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	905	680	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	14,805	7,240	7,570
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	4,910	1,975	2,935
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	9,895	5,265	4,635
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	66.8	72.7	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,065	1,120	945
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	910	410	495
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	1,380	660	720
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	1,010	435	570
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	845	415	430
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	635	325	315
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	590	305	275
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	425	230	195
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	385	220	160
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	1,660	1,140	520
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	355	215	140
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	315	180	135
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	985	750	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	7,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	85,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	73,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	43,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	38,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	5,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	98,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	84,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	110,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	89,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	56,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	46,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	5,555	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	124,922	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	101,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	2,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	820	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	7,090	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	440	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	540	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	870	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	5,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	98,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	89,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	78,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	1,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	124,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	106,350	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	64,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	58,816	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	125,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	102,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	120,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	96,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	1,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	146,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	121,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	73,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	63,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	1,945	845	1,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,162	36,096	39,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,091	32,512	35,346
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	1,920	865	1,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	50,933	53,801	48,591
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	42,379	43,240	41,677
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	16,880	8,310	8,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	6,515	3,140	3,375
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,175	600	570
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	1,195	535	655
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	1,300	620	685
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	1,330	640	690
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	1,515	740	770
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	10,365	5,170	5,195
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	1,565	745	815
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	1,950	965	980
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	1,920	970	950
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	2,340	1,185	1,150
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,600	1,305	1,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	16,880	8,310	8,570
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	2,530	1,320	1,210
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	705	360	350
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	9,345	4,550	4,795
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	5,005	2,435	2,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	1,675	800	870
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	360	180	180
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,050	505	540
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	265	120	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	9.9	9.6	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.2	13.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.7	19.4	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.2	11.1	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	5.3	4.9	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	780	405	380
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	135	75	60
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	595	305	290
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.6	4.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.3	5.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	5.0	6.9	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.4	6.7	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.0	0.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	16,880	8,310	8,570
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	16,785	8,260	8,520
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	16,780	8,265	8,520
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,470	605	870
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	4,325	2,085	2,240
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	4,320	2,085	2,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	85	35	50
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	85	35	50
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	65	25	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	10	0
Maltese	35	20	10	15	0	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	20	10	15
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	65	20	45
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	60	25	35
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	15	10	10
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	10	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	10	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	3,655	1,795	1,860
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	530	250	280
Baltic languages	590	280	305	30	15	15
Latvian	230	115	115	20	15	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	15	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	520	245	270
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	35	25	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	10	0	10
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	180	90	95
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	165	60	100
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	100	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,930	960	975
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	20	15	0
Danish	930	440	485	15	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	260	145	115
Frisian	55	25	30	0	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,645	795	850
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	30	15	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	160	60	100
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	110	30	80
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	20	10	15
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	10	0	10
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	45	20	25
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	30	10	20
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	20	10	15
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	50	30	20
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	20	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,085	565	520
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	525	275	250
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	90	45	50
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	55	30	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	460	225	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	30	0	25
American Sign Language	805	305	505	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	240	120	125
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	240	115	125
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	45	30	20
Hakka	425	185	245	10	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	190	95	95
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	25	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	30	20	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	115	45	75
Estonian	110	45	60	20	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	20	0	20
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	75	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	16,880	8,310	8,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	16,135	7,960	8,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	2,435	1,270	1,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	13,700	6,690	7,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	740	350	395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	16,880	8,310	8,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	12,410	6,165	6,245
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	4,325	2,070	2,255
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	2,595	1,280	1,315
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	500	240	255
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	435	205	235
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	535	230	300
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	280	130	150
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	250	100	150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	265	110	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	150	80	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,325	2,065	2,260
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	580	295	295
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	880	425	460
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,170	515	650
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,480	725	760
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	215	115	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	4,325	2,070	2,255
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	935	445	490
Brazil	1,420	640	780	35	15	25
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	25	10	15
Guyana	825	410	415	10	10	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	30	20	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	290	155	135
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	285	125	160
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	215	110	105
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	2,735	1,350	1,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	20	0
France	1,200	585	615	40	15	25
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	310	135	175
Greece	890	470	425	30	20	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	50	15	35
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	275	125	145
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	205	90	110
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	135	75	60
Portugal	1,075	480	595	45	25	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	70	35	35
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	115	45	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,120	600	520
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	205	100	105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	75	35	45
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	0	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	30	20	15
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	540	220	325
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	130	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	10	10	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	80	25	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	15	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	35	10	25
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	45	20	25
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	15	15	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	70	35	40
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	10	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	95	35	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	265	110	150
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	125	65	55
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	75	20	55
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	25	0	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	0	0	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	60	20	45
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	16,880	8,310	8,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,610	2,245	2,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	4,790	2,355	2,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	7,480	3,710	3,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,800	810	990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	935	455	480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	390	300	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	545	160	390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	570	200	375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	205	105	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	90	50	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	100	35	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	100	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	65	30	35
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	35	10	25
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	16,780	8,270	8,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	16,880	8,310	8,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	25	0	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	16,855	8,300	8,555
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	16,880	8,310	8,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	160	75	90
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	160	75	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	105	40	65
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	60	30	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	16,710	8,240	8,470
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	16,880	8,310	8,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,255	515	745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	250	90	160
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	320	135	185
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	125	55	70
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	100	35	65
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	120	55	65
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	55	15	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	80	20	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	20	0	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	90	45	45
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	20	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	65	35	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	15,625	7,800	7,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	16,880	8,310	8,570
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	170	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	115	45	70
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	55	30	25
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	3,625	1,805	1,825
Acadian	1,585	825	750	0	0	0
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	205	95	115
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	3,420	1,710	1,705
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	14,305	7,020	7,285
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	8,010	3,890	4,120
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	4,735	2,225	2,510
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	2,880	1,275	1,610
Manx	295	165	135	15	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	3,175	1,610	1,570
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	305	175	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	685	355	330
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	1,260	595	670
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	1,260	595	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	4,615	2,190	2,430
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	135	60	80
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	60	20	35
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,490	715	775
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	10	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	3,320	1,570	1,750
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	260	105	155
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	50	10	35
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	85	35	55
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	10	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	25	10	20
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	75	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,985	1,495	1,490
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	25	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	15	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	75	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	15	10	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	40	15	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	305	150	150
Latvian	1,010	480	530	60	40	25
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	70	30	45
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	15	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,030	535	500
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	130	75	55
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	650	360	295
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	70	35	30
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,065	515	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,240	1,190	1,050
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	55	35	20
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	130	70	60
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,615	865	745
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	50	35	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	145	80	70
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	20	15	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	40	25	15
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	185	70	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	90	55	35
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	65	45	25
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	165	65	100
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	30	15	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	10
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	0	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	80	45	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	380	220	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	20	10	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	15	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	15	10	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	35	20	15
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	20	15	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	25	10	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	75	45	30
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	0	0	0
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	10	0	10
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	10	0	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	45	30	15
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	20	15	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	15	15	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	15	10	0
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,160	485	680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	220	115	100
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	25	10	10
Armenian	960	475	485	50	15	30
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	25	10	15
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	45	20	25
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	15	15	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	35	25	10
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	10	0	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	20	10	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	35	25	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	300	105	190
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	260	90	165
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	25	15	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	10	10
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	650	270	380
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	40	10	25
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	340	155	185
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	115	50	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	15	10	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	20	15	10
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	95	45	55
Laotian	815	370	440	20	0	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	10
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	35	20	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	25	10	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	20	15	0
Fijian	940	440	500	10	0	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	6,215	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	620	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	305	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	1,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	3,050	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	715	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	1,210	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,040	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	7,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	6,910	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	7,085	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	1,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	1,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	720	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	695	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	6,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	3,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	3,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	7,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	420	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	665	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	1,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	910	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	6,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	5,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	1,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	6,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	41.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	877	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	500,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	566,263	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	865	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,282	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	14,810	7,240	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	1,865	990	870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	3,705	1,705	1,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	9,240	4,535	4,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	960	705	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	455	270	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	505	435	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	3,405	1,395	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	475	235	240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	4,400	2,200	2,205
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	2,760	1,340	1,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	390	210	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	155	85	70
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	955	460	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	150	105	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	8,160	3,945	4,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	620	365	260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	1,775	855	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	5,760	2,730	3,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	515	405	110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	235	150	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	285	250	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	2,165	915	1,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	235	100	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	2,850	1,310	1,540
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	1,795	830	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	250	140	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	95	40	55
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	640	280	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	70	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	5,570	2,700	2,870
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	740	140	600
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	745	140	605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	415	170	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	35	40	0
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	375	130	240
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	660	285	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	85	25	55
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	175	55	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	145	55	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	65	35	30
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	135	90	45
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,160	465	695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	150	55	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	0	15
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	185	55	130
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	435	285	150
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	2,125	990	1,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	125	30	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	1,995	955	1,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	395	235	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	160	85	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	150	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	260	155	105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	140	85	60
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	80	65	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	1,535	1,460	70
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	45	35	0
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	370	335	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	345	325	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	320	315	0
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	150	145	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	285	205	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	230	160	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	55	45	10
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,265	240	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	130	45	80
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,105	170	935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	395	200	195
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	225	75	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	90	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	80	65	10
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	8,165	3,945	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	2,400	1,215	1,185
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	425	95	335
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	315	115	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	280	90	190
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	335	140	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	50	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	65	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	80	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	15	15
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	70	55	20
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	760	260	505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	75	30	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	135	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	10	15
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	120	30	85
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	290	155	140
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	1,315	595	720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	1,220	575	645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	255	140	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	95	50	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	90	65	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	195	105	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	90	55	40
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	55	45	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	880	825	55
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	30	20	10
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	205	170	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	205	190	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	175	170	0
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	210	155	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	170	130	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	40	25	10
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	800	140	660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	70	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	715	105	610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	280	155	120
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	160	70	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	45	45	10
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	14,810	7,240	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	5,570	2,700	2,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	9,240	4,535	4,700
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	7,480	3,645	3,840
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	6,790	3,305	3,485
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	695	335	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,760	895	865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	545	260	290
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	30	10	20
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	490	300	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	65	30	35
France	1,175	680	500	10	10	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	585	295	290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	8,165	3,940	4,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	2,400	1,215	1,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	5,765	2,730	3,035
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	4,785	2,270	2,515
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	4,380	2,085	2,295
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	405	185	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	975	455	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	355	155	200
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	15	0	10
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	175	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	55	25	35
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	345	165	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	14,810	7,240	7,570
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	8,370	4,420	3,950
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	8,000	4,230	3,775
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	365	195	175
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	6,440	2,820	3,625
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	56.5	61.0	52.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.0	58.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	4.4	4.4	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	14,810	7,240	7,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	5,745	2,500	3,245
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	9,060	4,740	4,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	4,190	2,500	1,695
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	4,870	2,240	2,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.0	43.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	8,370	4,420	3,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	100	45	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	8,270	4,375	3,895
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	6,390	3,285	3,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,880	1,090	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	8,370	4,420	3,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	100	45	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	8,270	4,375	3,895
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,570	1,025	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	1,120	345	770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	440	375	65
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	510	105	405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	830	305	530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	315	125	185
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	2,045	870	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	855	810	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	375	250	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	220	165	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	8,365	4,420	3,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	100	45	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	8,270	4,375	3,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	545	335	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	0	10	0
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	35	30	0
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	505	460	50
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	640	455	185
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	370	265	110
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	935	390	545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	305	200	110
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	110	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	305	160	140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	205	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	640	335	305
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	365	210	155
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	565	190	375
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	735	155	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	420	265	155
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	925	405	515
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	300	145	155
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	365	195	170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	8,000	4,225	3,775
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,335	690	645
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	100	70	30
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	860	620	245
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	5,700	2,850	2,860
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	5,705	2,845	2,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	2,325	1,025	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	2,670	1,350	1,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	690	460	225
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	6,565	3,465	3,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	5,685	3,050	2,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	365	170	190
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	65	25	40
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	280	135	140
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	95	45	50
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	80	40	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	6,565	3,465	3,100
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	2,605	1,265	1,345
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	2,450	1,210	1,240
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	780	495	290
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	255	180	75
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	470	315	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	6,570	3,465	3,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	350	270	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	880	670	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	1,675	1,020	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	1,660	700	960
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,115	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	885	435	450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	9,325	4,895	4,435
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	9,255	4,855	4,400
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	9,145	4,780	4,370
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	9,125	4,775	4,350
French	1,860	560	1,300	20	0	20
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	105	75	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	105	75	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	65	55	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	60	50	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	25	15	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	30	15	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	70	40	35
English and French	1,525	615	910	25	15	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	50	25	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	9,330	4,895	4,430
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	8,895	4,670	4,220
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	70	40	30
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	135	55	85
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	215	125	90
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	215	125	90
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	16,755	8,230	8,525
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	14,535	7,085	7,445
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	2,225	1,140	1,080
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	745	390	350
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	1,475	745	730
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	1,380	700	685
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	1,295	650	640
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	85	45	40
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	95	50	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	16,295	7,985	8,305
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	10,245	5,055	5,190
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	6,050	2,930	3,120
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	1,735	835	900
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	4,315	2,095	2,220
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	3,895	1,875	2,020
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	3,620	1,750	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	280	125	155
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	420	220	200