Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			St. Catharines, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	133,113	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	131,400	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	59,879	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	56,873	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,384.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	96.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	133,110	63,490	69,620
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	18,840	9,615	9,225
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,020	3,085	2,930
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,385	3,235	3,155
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	6,435	3,295	3,140
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	85,400	41,260	44,135
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	7,445	3,780	3,665
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	9,515	4,645	4,875
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	8,875	4,405	4,470
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	7,770	3,810	3,965
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	7,025	3,355	3,675
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	7,500	3,615	3,885
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	8,310	3,985	4,330
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	10,105	4,790	5,315
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,790	4,675	5,115
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	9,060	4,210	4,850
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	28,875	12,610	16,265
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	8,665	4,065	4,595
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,615	3,080	3,540
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,040	2,285	2,755
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,980	1,620	2,360
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,575	1,565	3,010
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,830	1,095	1,735
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,410	405	1,005
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	300	65	240
100 years and over	165	20	145	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.2	15.1	13.3
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.2	65.0	63.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.7	19.9	23.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.7	42.3	44.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	44.7	43.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	56,875	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	32,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	6,135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	18,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,280	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	4,620	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	7,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	18,155	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	20,070	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,745	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	114,275	53,875	60,400
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	60,600	30,300	30,300
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	50,565	25,300	25,260
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,035	5,000	5,035
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	53,675	23,570	30,100
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	32,190	16,785	15,400
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	4,405	1,845	2,555
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	8,315	3,170	5,145
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	8,770	1,770	7,000
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	36,975	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	20,295	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	7,875	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	6,250	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	29,515	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	24,500	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	7,470	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	6,085	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	15,630	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	13,875	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,820	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,660	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,055	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	26,930	12,045	14,885
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	56,870	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	35,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	14,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	20,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	820	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	20,735	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	18,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	130,625	62,560	68,070
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	120,145	58,210	61,935
French only	1,165	505	655	110	40	70
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	9,395	3,920	5,475
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	970	380	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	130,625	62,560	68,070
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	126,575	60,815	65,765
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,675	1,170	1,505
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	430	210	220
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	945	370	580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,890	1,270	1,620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.2	2.0	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	128,590	61,645	66,950
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	107,535	51,920	55,615
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	104,760	50,695	54,065
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,770	1,225	1,545
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	21,060	9,720	11,340
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	21,040	9,715	11,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,555	795	755
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	40	20	20
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,505	775	730
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	30	10	20
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	1,365	700	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	20	5
Maltese	35	15	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	370	175	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	135	55	80
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	240	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	820	315	505
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	20	10	15
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	5	10
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	60	30	35
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	5	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	695	260	440
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	160	80	75
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	85	50	35
Tamil	1,805	955	855	45	20	25
Telugu	930	490	440	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	14,190	6,565	7,625
Albanian	1,325	700	630	120	55	60
Armenian	245	130	120	175	85	95
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	4,100	1,800	2,295
Baltic languages	495	235	260	105	35	65
Latvian	165	80	95	55	20	35
Lithuanian	325	155	170	50	20	35
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,995	1,770	2,230
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	140	75	65
Bulgarian	925	475	450	70	40	30
Croatian	1,890	930	960	210	100	115
Czech	1,360	640	720	135	70	65
Macedonian	150	75	75	40	25	20
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,760	745	1,015
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	480	220	260
Serbian	1,815	910	905	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	30	15	15
Slovak	1,070	520	555	140	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	150	55	90
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	700	290	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	3,460	1,520	1,935
Afrikaans	805	400	410	30	10	15
Danish	755	385	370	50	20	30
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,100	500	600
Frisian	35	15	15	20	10	10
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,195	950	1,245
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	285	130	155
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,250	635	620
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	870	445	430
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	105	60	45
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	140	70	65
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	115	65	50
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	20	10	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	105	45	65
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	30	15	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	325	160	160
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	375	190	185
Kurdish	740	395	345	150	75	75
Pashto	1,610	825	785	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	200	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,780	2,325	2,455
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,270	1,110	1,160
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	280	120	155
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	145	70	75
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	2,080	1,015	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	5	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	475	215	260
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	305	145	160
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	45	25	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	5	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	5
Shona	290	145	150	75	35	40
Swahili	755	365	390	65	30	40
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	10	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	20	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	2,230	985	1,250
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	2,225	980	1,245
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	370	175	195
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,685	720	965
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	5	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	225	105	115
Lao	430	195	230	205	100	105
Thai	565	165	400	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	75	40	30
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	450	205	245
Estonian	90	45	45	55	25	30
Finnish	280	105	170	55	30	25
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	340	155	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	10	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,035	915	1,120
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	425	195	230
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,475	660	815
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	130,625	62,555	68,070
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	126,495	60,690	65,800
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	117,680	56,615	61,065
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	116,865	56,255	60,605
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	820	360	455
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	8,810	4,075	4,735
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	8,810	4,070	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	830	410	420
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	10	0	10
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	5	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	815	405	410
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	765	375	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	15	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	65	30	35
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	160	85	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	340	155	185
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	10	5	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	5	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	285	135	155
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	40	15	20
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	10	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	10	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	5,025	2,320	2,710
Albanian	610	325	285	60	30	30
Armenian	105	55	50	65	25	40
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,635	750	885
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	5	15
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	5	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,610	740	865
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	95	50	40
Bulgarian	475	240	235	35	20	15
Croatian	680	335	350	60	30	30
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	30	20	15
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	735	320	420
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	300	145	155
Serbian	930	460	475	65	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	10	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	35	15	20
Ukrainian	760	385	370	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	395	180	215
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	330	145	185
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	685	340	340
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	475	240	235
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	65	35	30
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	85	45	45
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	55	30	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	5	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	50	25	30
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	5	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	180	90	90
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	210	105	105
Kurdish	450	230	225	95	45	50
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	2,080	945	1,140
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	625	245	375
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	110	45	60
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	65	30	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	1,280	620	670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	25	15	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	345	155	190
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	75	35	40
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	25	10	10
Swahili	340	155	185	25	10	15
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	20	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	1,550	690	855
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	1,540	685	855
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	195	90	105
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,250	545	705
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	75	45	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	135	60	75
Lao	180	75	95	130	60	65
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	20	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	125	55	70
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	110	45	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	4,135	1,865	2,265
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	320	145	180
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,710	1,680	2,035
French and non-official language	370	180	190	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	130,630	62,560	68,070
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	118,190	56,865	61,330
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	4,285	2,020	2,270
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,525	620	905
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	6,415	2,950	3,465
Aboriginal	605	240	365	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	6,385	2,940	3,450
English and French	640	325	320	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	75	40	35
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	111,055	52,605	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	107,290	50,845	56,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,110	36,358	26,059
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	107,325	50,845	56,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	27,833	32,963	24,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	94,170	45,460	48,705
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,355	34,102	22,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	82,985	36,865	46,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,089	6,002	7,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	75,045	38,180	36,860
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,259	31,419	24,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	111,055	52,610	58,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	107,255	50,820	56,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,919	46,239	34,228
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	107,295	50,820	56,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	34,091	38,816	29,839
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	94,075	45,315	48,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	38,097	45,367	31,340
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	83,030	37,025	46,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,401	7,939	8,772
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	75,045	37,975	37,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,272	42,350	32,071
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	111,060	52,610	58,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	32,505	17,655	14,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	47,639	52,713	42,798
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	56,697	62,375	49,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	83.9	87.8	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	65.5	68.9	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	16.1	12.2	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	111,060	52,610	58,450
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,765	1,765	2,000
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	107,290	50,845	56,445
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,020	6,530	8,485
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	20,920	8,110	12,805
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	17,525	6,800	10,725
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	13,670	6,255	7,420
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	11,280	5,605	5,675
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,280	4,565	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,610	3,300	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,775	2,340	1,435
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,885	1,825	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,490	1,465	1,025
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,840	4,055	1,785
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,165	2,810	1,360
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,675	1,240	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	111,060	52,610	58,445
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,730	1,765	1,965
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	107,325	50,845	56,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,465	6,600	8,865
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	21,910	8,520	13,390
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	20,165	8,070	12,090
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	15,780	7,490	8,290
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,305	6,560	5,740
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,475	4,320	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,705	3,020	1,685
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,575	2,165	1,405
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,950	4,095	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,200	1,380	820
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,175	830	340
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,580	1,885	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	111,055	52,605	58,445
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	36,010	14,430	21,585
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	75,045	38,185	36,865
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.6	72.6	63.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	12,600	6,690	5,915
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,535	2,895	3,640
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	11,320	4,870	6,450
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,515	4,090	5,425
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,000	3,620	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	6,975	3,320	3,655
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	5,260	3,020	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,565	2,200	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,615	1,675	935
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,655	5,800	2,855
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,185	1,360	815
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,165	1,225	940
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,305	3,215	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	56,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	59,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	53,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	18,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	38,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	75,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	56,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	75,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	64,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	18,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,326	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	38,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	91,621	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	78,248	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	13,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	5,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	56,875	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	1,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	820	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	36,725	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	76,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	68,408	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	14,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	72,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	64,271	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	14,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	102,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	89,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	47,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,544	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	36,715	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	92,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	78,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	14,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	85,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	118,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	99,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	6,970	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	24,335	10,925	13,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,548	29,041	26,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,716	26,548	25,327
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	24,315	10,890	13,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,227	37,576	35,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,219	31,793	30,752
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	129,845	62,195	67,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	73,590	34,060	39,530
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	15,885	7,435	8,450
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	15,370	6,635	8,735
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	14,735	6,680	8,050
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,890	6,635	7,255
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	13,710	6,680	7,025
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	56,260	28,135	28,125
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	13,065	6,435	6,625
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	12,410	6,140	6,275
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,475	5,725	5,745
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,770	5,475	5,300
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	8,535	4,365	4,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	129,845	62,195	67,650
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	23,000	11,725	11,280
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,235	3,715	3,525
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	80,390	38,645	41,740
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	26,455	11,830	14,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	22,715	10,165	12,545
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,490	2,845	2,650
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,935	980	955
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	14,040	6,265	7,780
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,180	1,060	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.5	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	23.9	24.3	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	26.7	26.4	27.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	17.5	16.2	18.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	12.0	9.0	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	13,055	6,205	6,850
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,655	1,375	1,285
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	950	470	480
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	9,770	4,590	5,185
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	620	240	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.1	10.0	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.5	11.7	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.1	12.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	12.2	11.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.3	2.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	129,845	62,200	67,650
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	128,880	61,775	67,100
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	128,805	61,755	67,050
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	9,415	3,910	5,505
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	25,770	11,960	13,810
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	10	10	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	25,745	11,950	13,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	2,210	1,100	1,110
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	75	50	30
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	10
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	55	45	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	2,130	1,060	1,070
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	40	15	20
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	1,920	945	975
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	100	60	45
Maltese	35	20	10	55	25	25
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	465	215	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	190	85	105
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	275	140	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,070	415	655
Bikol	165	65	100	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	20	10	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	10	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	15	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,030	405	635
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	115	65	50
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	40	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	225	105	120
Kannada	530	270	270	20	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	100	45	50
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	85	45	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	17,405	8,110	9,290
Albanian	1,685	885	800	130	55	75
Armenian	295	165	130	210	105	105
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,530	2,045	2,480
Baltic languages	590	280	305	100	50	40
Latvian	230	115	115	50	20	30
Lithuanian	360	165	195	45	30	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	4,455	2,010	2,440
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	180	80	100
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	110	60	50
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	295	145	150
Czech	1,635	770	860	115	60	50
Macedonian	270	145	120	80	50	30
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	2,005	855	1,155
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	700	350	350
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	45	15	30
Slovak	1,460	800	655	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	175	75	100
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	820	355	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	20	15	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	60	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	35	20	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	15	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,015	1,765	2,250
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	40	45
Danish	930	440	485	40	20	15
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,160	525	630
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,710	1,175	1,535
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	40	15	25
Swedish	605	280	325	50	15	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	300	145	150
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,475	785	690
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,085	575	515
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	150	90	65
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	170	85	80
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	440	235	205
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	45	15	25
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	245	120	125
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	55	30	25
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	380	205	175
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	400	225	175
Kurdish	950	520	430	160	75	80
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	250	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	7,115	3,400	3,720
Catalan	70	40	30	20	20	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,220	1,510	1,705
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	430	190	240
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	170	85	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,530	1,705	1,825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	20
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	525	230	295
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	550	245	305
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	105	45	60
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	20	10	15
Ganda	75	35	45	10	0	10
Igbo	1,420	745	675	25	10	15
Lingala	425	230	195	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	95	45	55
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	150	75	75
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	165	85	85
American Sign Language	805	305	505	100	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	2,560	1,255	1,300
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	2,555	1,255	1,300
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	570	260	315
Hakka	425	185	245	15	0	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,050	990	1,060
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	60	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	90	55	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	320	120	205
Lao	555	255	300	260	105	155
Thai	830	315	515	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	130	80	55
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	15	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	80	40	40
Uyghur	135	60	70	10	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	510	230	280
Estonian	110	45	60	50	25	25
Finnish	300	140	165	70	35	35
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	385	170	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	129,845	62,200	67,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	123,100	59,095	64,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	22,400	11,480	10,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	100,695	47,615	53,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,750	3,100	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	129,845	62,195	67,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	102,935	49,595	53,340
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	24,545	11,410	13,135
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	12,070	5,550	6,520
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,685	1,265	1,425
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,040	1,425	1,615
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,770	2,265	2,505
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,335	1,110	1,230
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,435	1,160	1,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,980	905	1,080
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	2,365	1,190	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	24,545	11,405	13,140
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,045	1,470	1,575
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,010	2,545	2,470
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	5,825	2,570	3,255
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	9,160	4,105	5,055
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,500	720	785
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	24,545	11,410	13,135
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	4,620	2,195	2,425
Brazil	1,420	640	780	45	0	40
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	620	290	330
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	260	115	150
Guyana	825	410	415	80	40	40
Haiti	485	260	230	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	480	300	180
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	205	95	105
Peru	1,075	445	635	65	30	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	335	165	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,380	600	775
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,135	545	590
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	13,150	6,055	7,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	170	75	95
Croatia	1,225	640	590	175	90	85
France	1,200	585	615	90	35	55
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	920	365	555
Greece	890	470	425	170	95	75
Hungary	1,845	925	920	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	165	85	80
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,750	890	860
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,005	490	515
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,375	570	805
Portugal	1,075	480	595	185	85	105
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	200	95	115
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	245	100	145
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	135	70	65
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	435	185	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,620	2,120	2,505
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,260	585	675
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,545	740	805
Algeria	745	400	345	75	30	45
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	130	60	65
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	45	20	30
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	70	40	35
Morocco	660	340	320	20	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	90	35	55
Somalia	1,340	635	705	55	45	15
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	155	65	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	895	425	465
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	5,160	2,370	2,785
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	70	30	40
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	70	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	710	310	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	80	30	55
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	690	310	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	185	125	55
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	120	60	55
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	200	80	120
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	110	60	50
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	235	135	100
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	1,025	410	615
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	190	100	90
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	55	20	30
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	245	110	140
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,055	510	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	65	45	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,980	905	1,080
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	495	245	250
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	95	40	50
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	115	70	45
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	140	55	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	85	55	30
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	195	90	105
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	35	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	60	25	35
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	255	110	140
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	40	20	20
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	15	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	10	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	150	60	90
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,025	450	575
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	255	110	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	155	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	55	25	30
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	280	135	140
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	70	35	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	25	15	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	95	25	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	129,845	62,195	67,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	27,510	12,920	14,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	29,525	14,070	15,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	72,815	35,215	37,600
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	12,790	6,030	6,765
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	4,780	2,350	2,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,980	1,180	795
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	2,805	1,170	1,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,365	1,840	2,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	3,460	1,750	1,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	185	90	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,550	1,585	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,395	1,515	1,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,145	985	1,160
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,195	505	695
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	65	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	90	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	126,300	60,610	65,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	129,845	62,195	67,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,095	470	625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	128,750	61,720	67,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	129,845	62,195	67,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	595	275	320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	580	265	310
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	435	200	245
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	120	60	60
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,685	2,085	2,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,560	2,030	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	3,440	1,540	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,085	460	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	125	50	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	124,570	59,835	64,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	129,845	62,195	67,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	16,525	8,035	8,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,865	885	980
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,695	1,315	1,385
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,715	1,885	1,825
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,465	630	830
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,175	1,035	1,140
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	1,440	715	725
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	875	395	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	340	180	155
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	550	250	300
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	230	85	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	280	160	115
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	895	490	400
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	113,325	54,160	59,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	129,850	62,195	67,650
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,275	2,355	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,015	1,795	2,220
Inuit	550	225	320	75	45	30
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,330	570	755
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	36,645	17,715	18,930
Acadian	1,585	825	750	125	65	65
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,210	1,105	1,100
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	35,105	16,940	18,165
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	0	20
Québécois	365	215	150	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	99,670	47,230	52,435
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	63,185	29,830	33,350
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	36,475	17,160	19,315
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	23,695	10,880	12,815
Manx	295	165	135	35	20	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	27,000	12,710	14,295
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,655	1,275	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	4,070	1,935	2,135
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	14,890	6,865	8,030
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	14,890	6,865	8,025
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	25,770	12,310	13,465
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	870	395	470
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	355	190	165
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	9,255	4,425	4,825
Flemish	475	190	285	55	25	30
Frisian	145	70	70	35	15	20
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	16,910	8,065	8,850
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	445	180	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,855	1,270	1,585
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	760	395	365
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	690	290	400
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	170	85	80
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	570	275	295
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	720	230	495
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	115	55	60
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	19,720	9,350	10,370
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	170	105	65
Byelorussian	785	395	385	105	45	55
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	470	230	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	185	90	90
Estonian	1,040	435	605	170	60	100
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,340	1,105	1,235
Latvian	1,010	480	530	245	125	115
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	265	125	140
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	7,610	3,495	4,115
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	705	335	370
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,635	1,285	1,350
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	750	365	385
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	7,475	3,565	3,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	60	15	50
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	17,505	8,555	8,950
Albanian	1,795	920	875	160	75	85
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	265	130	140
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	770	395	380
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	870	450	420
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	12,200	5,920	6,285
Kosovar	155	75	75	15	0	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	130	85	45
Maltese	505	250	255	290	130	160
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	10	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	960	520	440
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	310	140	170
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	540	260	285
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,505	675	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	255	115	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	420	210	210
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	250	135	110
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	135	55	85
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,435	1,280	1,155
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	325	165	160
Bermudan	115	45	70	40	25	10
Carib	60	10	45	15	15	0
Cuban	790	365	425	115	65	50
Dominican	290	185	105	80	45	35
Grenadian	200	90	115	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	70	25	45
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	1,205	670	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	405	205	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	225	105	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	55	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,775	1,415	1,360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	150	80	75
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	90	35	50
Belizean	135	90	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	55	25	30
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	45	15	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	730	370	360
Costa Rican	280	125	150	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	60	20	40
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	315	145	165
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	150	80	70
Hispanic	705	320	385	95	45	45
Honduran	350	180	170	85	40	40
Maya	205	105	105	85	35	50
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	315	195	120
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	75	35	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	20	15	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	60	20	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	85	35	45
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	300	160	140
Uruguayan	120	70	55	35	15	20
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	140	55	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	95	70	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	3,290	1,580	1,710
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	510	220	290
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	10	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	35	15	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	95	50	45
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	25	10	15
Malian	25	25	0	15	10	15
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	200	85	115
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	50	15	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	80	25	55
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,115	535	580
Algerian	810	415	400	50	25	25
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	10	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	300	165	135
Libyan	575	305	270	215	110	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	25	10	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	505	225	275
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	65	30	35
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	685	330	355
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	10	20
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	40	10	30
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	80	40	35
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	55	30	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	15	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	110	65	45
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	125	75	50
Tanzanian	440	175	260	35	15	20
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	10
Zambian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	90	35	50
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	60	20	35
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	1,025	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	145	85	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	875	425	450
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	11,050	5,275	5,770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,720	1,395	1,325
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	90	35	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	330	165	160
Armenian	960	475	485	605	285	315
Assyrian	315	180	140	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	10	10
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	180	110	70
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	175	85	90
Israeli	695	370	325	45	25	15
Jordanian	560	290	265	125	35	90
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	180	95	85
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	10	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	415	210	200
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	205	110	100
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	115	75	40
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	160	90	70
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	225	115	115
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	115	60	55
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,090	975	1,110
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	15	0
Bengali	950	475	475	55	30	25
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,620	755	865
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	45	20	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	130	60	75
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	120	45	70
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	75	45	30
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	95	50	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	6,320	2,965	3,360
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	270	115	155
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	3,325	1,655	1,670
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,530	650	885
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	40	30	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	280	110	170
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	600	265	340
Laotian	815	370	440	320	140	185
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	30	10	20
Thai	970	360	605	130	40	90
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	430	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	20	0	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	65	30	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	65	30	40
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	185	100	85
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	135	80	60
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	10	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	56,870	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	37,915	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	18,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,350	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	51,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	7,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	23,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,865	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	8,515	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	9,425	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	8,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	16,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	56,370	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	54,855	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	19,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	22,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	56,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	53,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	56,870	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	35,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	56,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	10,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	11,120	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	9,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,955	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	56,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	40,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	16,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	14,320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	37,860	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,143	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,909	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	293,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	18,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	111,060	52,605	58,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	20,160	9,775	10,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	34,445	16,315	18,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	56,455	26,525	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,455	5,880	2,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	4,055	2,440	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,405	3,440	965
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	25,270	10,535	14,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,745	705	1,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	20,985	9,405	11,580
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,270	6,100	8,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,325	605	715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	605	400	215
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	4,040	1,835	2,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	740	470	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	67,725	32,220	35,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,060	3,740	3,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	19,655	9,755	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	41,010	18,725	22,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,175	3,545	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,540	1,510	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,640	2,040	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	18,910	7,980	10,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,090	455	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	15,830	6,740	9,090
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	10,775	4,520	6,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	985	415	570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	460	275	190
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,075	1,215	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	535	320	215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	54,600	26,085	28,515
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,235	1,185	3,050
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,235	1,185	3,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,145	945	1,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	330	250	75
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,820	695	1,130
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,240	1,370	1,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	415	115	300
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	760	310	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	750	290	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	435	255	190
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	480	240	240
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,570	2,025	4,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	105	15	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	635	290	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,485	105	1,375
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	750	175	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	90	15	70
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,360	315	1,045
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,145	1,105	1,035
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	10,790	4,060	6,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,070	205	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	9,690	3,840	5,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,675	920	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	745	365	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	295	165	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	495	350	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	125	40	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,695	1,055	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,275	885	385
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,590	9,905	680
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	275	215	60
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,370	1,155	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,610	2,350	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,010	1,960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,255	2,235	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,065	1,990	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	970	615	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	725	445	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	245	165	75
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	9,800	2,055	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,145	550	595
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	8,490	1,400	7,085
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	170	100	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,725	2,390	2,340
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,805	915	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,250	865	390
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	640	585	55
Other	60	20	45	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	67,725	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	26,715	13,495	13,220
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,810	735	2,080
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,810	735	2,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,720	780	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	280	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,440	565	880
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,225	915	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	300	80	220
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	510	195	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	545	215	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	280	160	115
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	340	145	195
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	75	30	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	5,120	1,500	3,620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	540	230	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,180	75	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	580	130	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	75	15	60
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,025	245	780
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,640	795	845
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	7,915	2,915	4,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	830	145	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	7,055	2,765	4,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,175	625	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	545	265	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	225	125	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	315	215	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	75	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,400	880	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,095	765	330
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	190	105	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,125	6,590	535
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	225	165	55
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	950	765	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,790	1,605	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,380	1,335	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,505	1,495	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,275	1,215	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	740	440	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	550	310	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	190	130	60
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	7,310	1,570	5,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	910	420	495
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,275	1,085	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	125	70	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,465	1,780	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,010	680	1,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	925	610	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	515	470	40
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	111,055	52,610	58,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	54,605	26,080	28,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	56,455	26,525	29,925
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	47,990	22,305	25,680
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	45,310	20,995	24,315
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,675	1,310	1,365
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	8,465	4,220	4,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	2,415	1,200	1,210
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	400	160	240
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	365	160	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,330	835	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	400	155	245
France	1,175	680	500	50	20	30
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,495	1,680	1,820
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	67,720	32,220	35,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	26,715	13,495	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	41,010	18,725	22,285
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	35,495	16,195	19,295
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	33,740	15,330	18,405
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,755	865	895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,510	2,525	2,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,760	830	930
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	310	120	190
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	310	130	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	400	225	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	300	125	170
France	1,025	605	430	35	10	20
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,405	1,085	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	111,055	52,610	58,450
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,010	33,520	33,490
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	61,575	30,660	30,915
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,435	2,860	2,575
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	44,045	19,095	24,955
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.3	63.7	57.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.4	58.3	52.9
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	111,055	52,610	58,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	41,995	18,145	23,855
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	69,060	34,470	34,590
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	33,250	18,130	15,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	35,815	16,335	19,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,005	33,515	33,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,565	750	810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	65,440	32,765	32,680
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	59,045	28,770	30,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,400	3,990	2,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,005	33,515	33,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,565	750	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	65,445	32,760	32,680
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	6,690	3,840	2,850
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	8,420	2,505	5,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,000	2,495	500
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,860	920	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	7,265	2,330	4,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,860	850	1,010
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	19,880	7,940	11,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,895	8,405	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,575	1,155	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	3,005	2,320	685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	67,010	33,515	33,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,565	755	810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	65,445	32,765	32,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,470	910	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	135	115	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	205	125	80
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,365	3,950	415
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,760	4,530	1,235
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,080	1,445	630
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	9,150	3,970	5,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,540	1,925	615
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	990	535	455
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,990	835	1,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,215	625	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,130	1,720	1,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	65	15	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,925	2,215	1,710
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,100	1,690	3,410
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,430	1,480	6,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,875	955	920
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	7,070	2,780	4,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,075	1,370	1,705
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,870	1,575	1,290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	61,570	30,660	30,915
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,575	1,690	1,890
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	385	250	135
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,445	4,785	1,665
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	51,165	23,930	27,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	51,165	23,930	27,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	29,800	12,650	17,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15,425	7,375	8,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,820	3,845	1,975
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	125	65	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,615	28,715	28,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	46,655	23,655	23,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,385	1,990	2,395
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,450	945	1,505
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,955	1,375	1,585
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	570	410	160
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	600	340	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,610	28,715	28,895
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	22,035	9,765	12,275
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	22,850	11,010	11,835
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	6,595	3,840	2,755
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,525	1,560	970
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,600	2,535	1,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	57,610	28,715	28,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,590	2,565	1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	9,665	6,100	3,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,845	6,715	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	13,345	5,095	8,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,390	2,945	4,445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	10,780	5,295	5,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	71,455	35,670	35,790
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	70,890	35,415	35,470
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	70,470	35,180	35,290
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	70,195	35,110	35,090
French	1,860	560	1,300	270	70	200
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	420	240	185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	420	240	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	185	115	70
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	20	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	110	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	155	85	70
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	160	85	70
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	570	255	320
English and French	1,525	615	910	245	75	165
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	305	165	140
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	71,455	35,665	35,795
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	68,955	34,575	34,375
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	380	165	215
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	920	355	565
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,165	550	610
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,165	555	610
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	128,650	61,550	67,105
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	111,250	52,935	58,315
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	17,400	8,615	8,785
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	10,720	5,290	5,425
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	6,685	3,320	3,360
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	5,755	2,875	2,875
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	5,240	2,615	2,630
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	515	265	245
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	930	450	480
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	123,850	59,140	64,710
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	77,080	36,550	40,530
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	46,770	22,585	24,180
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	27,545	13,380	14,160
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	19,230	9,210	10,015
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	15,615	7,500	8,115
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	14,220	6,770	7,450
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,395	730	665
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	3,610	1,710	1,900