Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	725	175	550
100 years and over	165	20	145	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	1,165	505	655	380	160	220
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	130	75	55	25	15	15
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	120	50	70
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	20	5	15
Somali	1,460	705	755	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	70	35	35
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	120	50	70
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	100	60	40
Maltese	35	15	15	285	120	165
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	45	20	25
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	215	80	130
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	55	25	30
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	195	85	115
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	95	40	55
Pangasinan	125	50	70	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	55	25	30
Creole languages	605	305	300	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	285	145	140	115	60	55
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	580	280	295
Tamil	1,805	955	855	1,370	675	695
Telugu	930	490	440	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	1,325	700	630	635	310	325
Armenian	245	130	120	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	495	235	260	545	230	320
Latvian	165	80	95	190	80	110
Lithuanian	325	155	170	355	150	205
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	265	125	140
Bulgarian	925	475	450	530	260	265
Croatian	1,890	930	960	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	1,360	640	720	615	270	350
Macedonian	150	75	75	700	335	365
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	1,815	910	905	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	275	125	145
Slovak	1,070	520	555	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	380	170	215
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	40	25	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	20	10	10
Welsh	55	30	25	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	805	400	410	340	155	185
Danish	755	385	370	305	145	165
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	35	15	15	30	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	65	35	30	20	15	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	70	30	40
Swedish	275	120	155	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	65	20	40
Yiddish	85	35	40	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	850	435	420
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	80	45	35	50	20	30
Konkani	165	80	85	135	65	70
Marathi	840	430	410	210	100	110
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	480	230	245
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	740	395	345	90	45	40
Pashto	1,610	825	785	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	45	20	25	10	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	5	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	220	90	130
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	10	5	10
Ewe	55	35	25	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	20	10	10
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	55	25	30
Lingala	85	40	45	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	65	30	30
Swahili	755	365	390	75	35	40
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	35	20	15
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	35	15	20
Sign languages	235	130	105	195	100	95
American Sign Language	85	45	45	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	340	155	185	85	35	50
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	85	40	45
Burmese	265	135	130	35	20	20
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	215	80	140
Lao	430	195	230	70	30	45
Thai	565	165	400	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	40	20	20
Turkish	1,210	680	525	950	485	470
Uyghur	60	30	30	30	15	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	20	5	15
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	90	45	45	160	85	80
Finnish	280	105	170	250	105	145
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	40	20	20
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	45	15	30
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	5
Somali	890	425	460	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	25	10	15
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	60	25	35
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	40	20	20
Maltese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	70	30	40
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	20	10	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	60	30	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	15	5	10
Creole languages	280	145	140	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,175	565	615
Kannada	115	60	55	35	15	20
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	235	115	120
Tamil	1,155	580	575	690	325	365
Telugu	550	285	270	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	610	325	285	225	120	105
Armenian	105	55	50	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	225	120	110	135	65	70
Latvian	80	45	35	35	15	20
Lithuanian	150	80	70	100	50	50
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	120	60	60
Bulgarian	475	240	235	290	150	140
Croatian	680	335	350	1,280	605	680
Czech	395	190	205	165	80	80
Macedonian	80	40	40	285	130	150
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	930	460	475	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	95	40	55
Slovak	415	205	210	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	60	30	30
Ukrainian	760	385	370	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	895	425	475
Afrikaans	410	195	220	130	55	75
Danish	65	30	30	15	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	515	240	270
Icelandic	15	10	5	10	5	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Swedish	50	25	25	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	475	235	240
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	960	440	520
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	5
Konkani	35	20	15	30	15	15
Marathi	445	230	215	80	40	40
Nepali	1,330	685	645	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	705	310	395	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	190	90	100
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	450	230	225	50	25	25
Pashto	1,030	525	510	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	990	460	530
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	20	10	10
Swahili	340	155	185	15	10	5
Wolof	65	35	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	5	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	285	140	150
American Sign Language	75	40	40	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,630	785	845
Hakka	100	35	60	10	5	10
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	35	15	20
Burmese	175	90	85	15	5	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	90	45	50
Lao	180	75	95	25	10	15
Thai	195	85	110	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	500	250	245
Uyghur	45	20	25	10	10	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	480	230	245
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	25	15	45	25	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	370	180	190	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	605	240	365	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	640	325	320	345	160	195
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	570	280	290
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	35	15	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	205	140	60	40	15	25
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	120	50	65
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	20	10	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	105	50	55
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	225	115	105
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	590	295	290
Maltese	35	20	10	420	210	210
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	75	40	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	165	65	100	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	315	120	195
Fijian	120	65	55	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	55	25	35
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	250	95	155
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	65	30	35
Pangasinan	205	80	120	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	35	15	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	530	270	270	275	140	135
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	995	485	505
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	1,295	680	615	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	1,685	885	800	775	400	370
Armenian	295	165	130	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	590	280	305	665	275	395
Latvian	230	115	115	210	95	110
Lithuanian	360	165	195	455	175	280
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	70	30	40	65	35	25
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	450	225	225
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	640	335	310
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	1,635	770	860	900	390	515
Macedonian	270	145	120	1,005	515	490
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	280	140	140
Slovak	1,460	800	655	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	450	205	245
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	30	40
Celtic languages	440	205	235	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	60	25	35
Welsh	85	55	35	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	100	45	55
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	1,000	455	545
Danish	930	440	485	345	145	205
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	55	25	30	55	25	25
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	80	40	40	20	10	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	100	35	70
Swedish	605	280	325	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	50	15	35
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	65	45	20	90	50	40
Konkani	370	195	180	260	120	135
Marathi	1,525	795	730	385	215	170
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	725	355	370
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	950	520	430	165	95	70
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	70	40	30	25	10	15
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	10	30
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	470	200	265
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	25	10	20
Ewe	70	30	35	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	60	40	25
Ganda	75	35	45	45	20	25
Igbo	1,420	745	675	145	75	70
Lingala	425	230	195	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	30	10	20
Shona	475	205	270	50	30	20
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	410	190	225
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	80	45	30
Dinka	785	380	400	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	65	35	25
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	850	340	510
American Sign Language	805	305	505	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	425	185	245	70	25	45
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	130	65	70
Burmese	345	160	180	65	30	30
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	255	105	145
Lao	555	255	300	100	50	50
Thai	830	315	515	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	90	45	45
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	135	60	70	30	25	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	35	30	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	110	45	60	215	115	95
Finnish	300	140	165	305	130	180
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	1,420	640	780	870	375	495
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	420	220	200
Guyana	825	410	415	1,295	585	715
Haiti	485	260	230	55	30	35
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,125	480	645
Peru	1,075	445	635	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,065	555	510
Croatia	1,225	640	590	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	1,200	585	615	625	285	335
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	890	470	425	730	390	335
Hungary	1,845	925	920	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	1,240	525	710
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	1,075	480	595	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	745	400	345	105	50	60
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	120	70	45
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	765	355	410
Morocco	660	340	320	120	50	65
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	890	455	430
Somalia	1,340	635	705	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	1,600	770	835
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,795	930	870
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	645	340	300
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	545	215	325
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	510	230	280	230	110	120
Colombia	1,230	595	640	305	130	175
Cuba	125	60	65	90	55	35
Haiti	140	90	50	0	10	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	115	80	35
Mexico	1,790	955	835	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	615	300	315
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	270	155	120	115	55	60
Germany	420	195	225	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	10
Romania	570	285	285	165	70	90
Russian Federation	630	215	415	340	155	180
Ukraine	795	325	465	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	805	325	480
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	130	65	70	20	10	10
Cameroon	565	280	280	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	10	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	10
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	20	15	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	325	155	170
Somalia	240	90	150	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	160	85	75
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	330	160	175
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	465	255	215	245	130	110
Bangladesh	745	350	395	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	50	15	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	270	135	135
Iraq	1,220	645	570	780	415	365
Israel	215	110	110	140	45	90
Japan	330	75	255	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	460	210	250
Lebanon	500	265	235	175	85	85
Nepal	1,115	585	530	20	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	1,820	910	915
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	190	90	95
Taiwan	320	110	215	70	30	30
Turkey	145	60	80	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	360	180	180
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	125	55	75
Australia	505	310	195	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	550	225	320	230	95	130
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	1,585	825	750	710	375	340
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	40	25	15
Québécois	365	215	150	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	130	75	60	105	45	60
Cornish	85	15	70	45	15	30
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	295	165	135	135	75	60
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	35	15	20	60	10	50
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	20	10	0	65	40	25
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	475	190	285	165	75	90
Frisian	145	70	70	40	25	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	220	110	110	70	35	30
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	710	355	360
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	785	395	385	560	260	300
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	810	340	470
Estonian	1,040	435	605	815	410	405
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	1,010	480	530	980	465	520
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	905	470	435	110	50	65
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	200	75	120
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	1,795	920	875	900	470	435
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	775	385	390
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	60	25	35	200	90	110
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	155	75	75	35	10	20
Macedonian	485	230	255	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	505	250	255	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	125	70	50	185	130	55
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	115	60	55	140	65	75
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	100	35	70
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	180	80	100	105	60	40
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	255	160	95	40	20	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	130	55	75
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	115	45	70	115	60	60
Carib	60	10	45	75	25	45
Cuban	790	365	425	695	305	385
Dominican	290	185	105	395	190	210
Grenadian	200	90	115	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	135	65	70
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	90	35	55
St. Lucian	325	165	160	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	415	230	185
Arawak	75	10	70	45	15	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	540	275	265
Belizean	135	90	45	25	15	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	100	55	45
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,035	420	620
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	645	310	340
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	280	125	150	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	550	230	315
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	310	130	180
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	705	320	385	140	70	70
Honduran	350	180	170	75	45	30
Maya	205	105	105	65	20	45
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	165	60	110
Panamanian	140	60	80	70	25	50
Paraguayan	160	70	90	25	15	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	565	245	320
Uruguayan	120	70	55	160	70	85
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	530	230	300
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	95	55	40	15	10	15
Angolan	155	70	80	45	30	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	35	10	20
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	10	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	125	75	55
Chadian	45	35	10	25	10	15
Congolese	1,340	640	695	90	45	45
Edo	285	165	120	10	0	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	10	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	745	375	375
Guinean	155	85	65	35	15	20
Ibo	1,055	535	515	80	35	45
Ivorian	135	75	60	25	15	15
Liberian	295	145	150	20	10	10
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,030	530	500
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	30	15	20
Togolese	75	30	40	20	0	20
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	160	60	100
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	810	415	400	200	75	125
Berber	340	195	145	65	30	35
Coptic	115	60	55	270	130	140
Dinka	265	150	115	15	15	10
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	575	305	270	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	335	145	185
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	180	100	80
Tunisian	475	245	225	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	100	55	45	70	40	25
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	35	25	15
Burundian	195	110	85	50	25	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	105	40	65
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	155	55	90
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	270	140	130
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	125	75	50
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	35	10	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	0	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	190	85	105
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	440	175	260	45	20	20
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	120	75	40
Zambian	115	75	40	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	125	50	80
Zulu	35	20	15	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	310	160	150
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	960	475	485	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	315	180	140	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	75	35	45
Georgian	215	120	95	10	10	0
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	695	370	325	305	165	135
Jordanian	560	290	265	775	410	365
Kazakh	290	120	170	95	55	45
Kurd	880	505	375	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	375	175	200	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	165	85	90
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,525	705	820
Tajik	170	105	70	85	35	50
Tatar	340	145	195	95	45	50
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	90	45	45
Yemeni	545	270	275	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	970	430	535
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	480	200	280
Bengali	950	475	475	415	210	210
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	285	145	145	405	195	220
Gujarati	295	140	150	190	75	115
Kashmiri	575	275	295	125	70	55
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	55	20	35
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	360	190	170	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	410	210	205	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	745	370	375	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	160	90	70
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	435	185	250
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	300	145	155	10	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	815	370	440	170	80	90
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	235	105	130
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	100	50	50
Singaporean	205	110	100	75	35	35
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	250	100	145
Thai	970	360	605	205	85	120
Tibetan	885	460	425	60	30	30
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	905	455	450
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	1,080	540	540
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	740	345	400
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	175	85	95
Fijian	940	440	500	70	20	45
Hawaiian	150	65	85	35	15	20
Maori	135	60	75	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	780	450	320
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	690	125	565
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,625	1,495	130
Other	60	20	45	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	535	295	240
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	550	100	450
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,275	1,150	125
Other	50	15	30	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	1,175	680	500	395	195	200
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	1,025	605	430	355	180	175
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	705	540	165
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	115	90	25
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	785	420	365
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	115	50	65
Russian	155	60	100	70	30	45
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	195	85	110
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	100	55	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	60	20	35
Iranian languages	135	85	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	105	85	20
Romanian	50	35	15	15	10	10
Spanish	690	320	370	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	80	30	50
American Sign Language	25	10	20	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	655	385	265
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	655	390	270
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,915	725	1,195
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	25	0	20
French and non-official language	495	265	230	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	23,495	11,265	12,230