Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Essex, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Essex, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Essex, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	20,175	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	22,635	11,640	10,995
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	23,965	12,340	11,625
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	261,740	130,110	131,635
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	27,080	14,060	13,025
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	23,395	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	23,020	11,080	11,945
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	25,880	12,580	13,295
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	28,020	13,825	14,200
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	31,240	15,500	15,745
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	29,995	14,920	15,075
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	26,070	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	23,270	11,160	12,105
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	16,455	7,950	8,505
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	8,915	3,895	5,020
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	9,670	3,270	6,395
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	5,965	2,280	3,680
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	695	155	535
100 years and over	165	20	145	100	25	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	159,055	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	13,665	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	6,830	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	391,005	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	332,180	161,890	170,290
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	186,655	93,615	93,040
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	163,055	81,835	81,215
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	23,600	11,775	11,825
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	145,525	68,275	77,255
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	92,590	50,555	42,030
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	10,155	4,395	5,760
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	23,660	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	111,325	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	16,360	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	90,870	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	19,925	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	65,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	50,430	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	395,110	194,770	200,340
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	348,270	173,910	174,365
French only	1,165	505	655	430	175	255
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	38,310	17,115	21,200
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	8,105	3,580	4,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	374,515	185,365	189,150
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	10,080	4,700	5,375
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,560	1,205	1,360
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	7,955	3,500	4,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	11,365	5,305	6,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	395,110	194,770	200,340
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	386,140	190,410	195,725
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	10,700	4,995	5,710
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	15	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	86,900	42,520	44,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	18,525	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	130	75	55	10	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	575	250	330
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	45	25	25
Somali	1,460	705	755	525	225	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	100	55	50
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	14,435	7,250	7,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	465	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	70	40	30	0	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	25	15	10
Maltese	35	15	15	215	115	100
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	130	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	2,395	1,145	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	420	195	230
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,400	945	1,445
Bikol	190	85	105	5	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	85	30	55
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	30	5	20
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	95	40	60
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	20	10	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	35	15	25
Creole languages	605	305	300	220	100	115
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	690	390	300
Kannada	285	145	140	30	15	15
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	185	100	80
Tamil	1,805	955	855	305	165	135
Telugu	930	490	440	160	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	51,345	25,160	26,185
Albanian	1,325	700	630	965	465	495
Armenian	245	130	120	210	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	495	235	260	75	30	50
Latvian	165	80	95	20	10	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	55	20	35
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	320	160	160
Bulgarian	925	475	450	110	45	65
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,755	845	910
Czech	1,360	640	720	195	80	115
Macedonian	150	75	75	1,185	580	610
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	3,095	1,415	1,680
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	605	250	355
Serbian	1,815	910	905	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	215	100	115
Slovak	1,070	520	555	915	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	155	65	90
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	85	45	40
Celtic languages	115	60	60	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	15	10	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	805	400	410	35	20	20
Danish	755	385	370	65	30	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	700	345	350
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	8,180	3,920	4,260
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	85	35	50
Yiddish	85	35	40	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,050	515	530
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	8,415	4,365	4,055
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	7,540	3,940	3,600
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	645	320	320
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	785	455	330
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	705	395	310
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	70	40	30
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	460	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	2,475	1,285	1,185
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	110	55	60
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	2,245	1,145	1,105
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	830	400	425
Kurdish	740	395	345	135	70	65
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	645	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,360	1,140	1,215
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	5,150	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	475	235	235
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	795	380	415
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	80	50	35
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	15	10	10
Ewe	55	35	25	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	5	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	25	15	10
Igbo	680	360	320	50	20	30
Lingala	85	40	45	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	65	30	35
Shona	290	145	150	10	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	205	95	115
Wolof	120	65	50	10	0	10
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	195	100	95
Dinka	720	360	355	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	140	75	65
Sign languages	235	130	105	105	45	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	7,220	3,580	3,645
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	6,855	3,390	3,465
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,055	1,015	1,045
Hakka	340	155	185	30	15	15
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	100	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	70	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	365	190	175
Burmese	265	135	130	45	25	20
Karenic languages	280	135	150	300	155	150
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	430	210	225
Lao	430	195	230	235	105	120
Thai	565	165	400	195	95	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	465	225	240
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	20	10	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	380	185	190
Uyghur	60	30	30	40	15	25
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	5	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,510	705	805
Estonian	90	45	45	15	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	120	55	60
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,380	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	40	20	20
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	8,970	4,355	4,615
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,860	845	1,015
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	6,400	3,185	3,215
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	410	185	230
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	305	140	160
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	395,115	194,770	200,340
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	377,430	186,145	191,285
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	333,670	164,825	168,845
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	330,760	163,505	167,255
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	43,740	21,310	22,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	375	155	225
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	30	15	10
Somali	890	425	460	345	135	205
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	45	25	25
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	305	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	1,515	720	795
Harari	45	25	25	5	5	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,570	740	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	235	105	125
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,335	640	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	1,045	475	570
Bikol	30	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	35	20	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	920	415	500
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	25	15	15
Creole languages	280	145	140	140	70	75
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	120	55	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	345	175	170
Kannada	115	60	55	15	5	10
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	80	40	45
Tamil	1,155	580	575	175	90	85
Telugu	550	285	270	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	610	325	285	465	235	235
Armenian	105	55	50	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	10
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	4,915	2,325	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	165	75	90
Bulgarian	475	240	235	40	15	15
Croatian	680	335	350	565	265	300
Czech	395	190	205	55	25	35
Macedonian	80	40	40	520	260	260
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,320	615	700
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	295	125	165
Serbian	930	460	475	1,470	715	750
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	95	40	55
Slovak	415	205	210	275	120	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	15
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	2,955	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	2,760	1,365	1,390
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	55	70
Greek	480	225	255	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	4,805	2,445	2,360
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	385	190	200
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	505	285	220
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	365	195	175
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	230	215	30	15	15
Nepali	1,330	685	645	385	180	200
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	55	25	30
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,405	700	705
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	475	215	255
Kurdish	450	230	225	85	40	40
Pashto	1,030	525	510	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	360	165	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	8,355	4,125	4,225
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	950	425	525
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,135	555	580
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	340	175	165
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	5	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	10	5	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	70	30	40
Wolof	65	35	25	10	5	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	95	40	55
Dinka	440	215	230	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	70	30	40
Sign languages	310	180	135	115	60	55
American Sign Language	75	40	40	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	75	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,370	665	705
Hakka	100	35	60	5	5	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	385	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	315	165	155
Burmese	175	90	85	35	15	20
Karenic languages	235	105	125	270	140	130
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	275	155	125
Lao	180	75	95	125	60	65
Thai	195	85	110	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	245	110	135
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	200	95	115
Uyghur	45	20	25	25	10	20
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	460	200	260
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	17,680	8,620	9,060
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	370	180	190	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	520	215	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	395,110	194,770	200,340
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	340,690	168,580	172,110
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	18,810	9,310	9,500
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	605	240	365	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	640	325	320	250	110	140
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	375	190	185
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	324,325	158,215	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	309,345	151,565	157,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	270,210	136,295	133,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	234,280	106,815	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	223,595	119,410	104,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	324,330	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	309,265	151,560	157,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	309,395	151,565	157,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	270,510	136,220	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	46,625	19,925	26,700
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	42,810	16,725	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	36,090	16,275	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	33,845	17,920	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	13,365	8,570	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	10,610	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	21,760	15,890	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	15,145	10,725	4,420
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	6,620	5,165	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	309,345	151,565	157,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	49,495	19,835	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	44,415	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	36,000	19,750	16,255
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	23,675	14,225	9,450
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	16,875	10,975	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	12,395	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	4,060	2,870	1,190
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	11,130	8,325	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	100,735	38,805	61,930
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	41,160	23,555	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	28,995	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	23,970	10,360	13,615
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	22,205	10,245	11,960
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	19,715	9,605	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	11,730	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	10,335	6,845	3,490
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	8,220	5,345	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	7,540	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	17,215	13,265	3,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	5,015	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	6,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	7,170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	10,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	8,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	16,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	5,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	9,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	35,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	11,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	18,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	391,000	192,530	198,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	198,645	94,520	104,120
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	44,115	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	39,885	17,820	22,070
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	38,095	18,965	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	192,355	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	38,775	19,665	19,115
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	39,840	20,380	19,455
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	35,285	18,190	17,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	81,610	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	24,350	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	243,540	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	65,845	30,330	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	18,480	9,450	9,035
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	6,340	3,240	3,105
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	38,655	18,110	20,545
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,530	2,675	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	26.0	25.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	34,975	17,360	17,620
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,685	700	990
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	383,855	189,610	194,245
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	383,490	189,460	194,035
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	38,630	17,135	21,485
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	104,210	51,290	52,915
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	40	15	25
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	30	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	15	10	10
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	23,415	11,750	11,665
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	750	335	420
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	75	30	45
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	675	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	22,765	11,460	11,310
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	215	100	115
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	20,540	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	3,280	1,570	1,710
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	115	45	75
Maltese	35	20	10	325	175	150
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	155	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	180	65	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	2,880	1,410	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	610	290	315
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	2,285	1,120	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	165	65	100	25	20	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	160	70	85
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	0	25
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	175	70	110
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	75	55	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	45	20	25
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,765	1,065	1,700
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	70	40	30
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	365	135	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	75	45	40
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	875	495	380
Kannada	530	270	270	55	30	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	140	60	80
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	555	325	230
Telugu	1,295	680	615	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,315	625	690
Armenian	295	165	130	245	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	13,705	6,600	7,110
Baltic languages	590	280	305	100	30	70
Latvian	230	115	115	25	10	20
Lithuanian	360	165	195	70	30	45
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	13,610	6,570	7,045
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	0	15
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	375	195	180
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	105	50	55
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	2,505	1,230	1,280
Czech	1,635	770	860	245	120	125
Macedonian	270	145	120	1,435	725	715
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	3,605	1,665	1,935
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,075	490	580
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	230	120	115
Slovak	1,460	800	655	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	180	75	100
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	595	225	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	140	70	65
Celtic languages	440	205	235	35	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	0	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	10,960	5,460	5,500
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	130	65	65
Danish	930	440	485	115	55	65
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	765	380	390
Frisian	55	25	30	20	15	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	10
Swedish	605	280	325	45	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	100	40	60
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	625	295	325
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	9,430	5,070	4,360
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	815	420	390
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	950	585	365
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	65	45	20	45	15	30
Konkani	370	195	180	15	10	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	115	65	55
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	445	235	210
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	145	75	70
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	3,525	1,830	1,695
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,070	570	505
Kurdish	950	520	430	170	100	70
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	875	465	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	24,690	12,160	12,520
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	12,535	6,205	6,325
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	3,010	1,490	1,520
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	7,230	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	235	135	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,330	665	660
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	130	80	45
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	40	20	15
Ewe	70	30	35	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	10	10	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	115	55	60
Lingala	425	230	195	130	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	115	45	70
Shona	475	205	270	10	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	335	175	160
Wolof	330	195	135	20	0	15
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	160	85	80
Dinka	785	380	400	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	125	65	60
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	720	300	420
American Sign Language	805	305	505	415	160	255
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	8,065	3,870	4,195
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	2,560	1,195	1,370
Hakka	425	185	245	20	0	20
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	5,035	2,400	2,635
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	280	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	310	160	155
Burmese	345	160	180	85	40	45
Karenic languages	295	145	150	275	135	135
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	545	250	295
Lao	555	255	300	330	155	170
Thai	830	315	515	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	645	330	315
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	30	25	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	580	285	290
Uyghur	135	60	70	20	15	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	20	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,005	1,010	990
Estonian	110	45	60	20	10	10
Finnish	300	140	165	110	60	50
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	100	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	391,000	192,530	198,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	78,200	40,225	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	290,375	141,410	148,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	391,000	192,530	198,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	300,465	148,720	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	28,710	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	10,370	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	17,590	8,210	9,380
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	18,340	8,680	9,660
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	9,170	4,280	4,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	10,800	5,255	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	4,725	2,845	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	85,810	40,970	44,835
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	16,355	8,410	7,945
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	20,215	9,005	11,215
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	31,875	15,150	16,725
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	6,850	3,135	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	15,380	6,685	8,695
Brazil	1,420	640	780	190	75	110
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	405	190	215
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	820	385	435
Guyana	825	410	415	100	30	70
Haiti	485	260	230	225	60	160
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	755	365	390
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	1,075	445	635	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,750	845	910
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	31,815	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,145	545	595
Croatia	1,225	640	590	2,015	1,050	965
France	1,200	585	615	365	175	190
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,310	650	655
Greece	890	470	425	815	420	395
Hungary	1,845	925	920	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	160	75	85
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	6,625	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	680	380	295
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	2,460	1,125	1,335
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,655	800	855
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	450	210	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	1,660	860	795
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	275	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	5,120	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	3,970	1,950	2,020
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	4,090	2,015	2,075
Algeria	745	400	345	70	40	30
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	435	225	210
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	235	120	115
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	80	50	35
Morocco	660	340	320	70	30	35
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	490	265	225
Somalia	1,340	635	705	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	375	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,975	980	995
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	115	40	70
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	615	310	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,900	1,695	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	525	260	270
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	4,010	2,135	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	650	340	310
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	6,255	2,980	3,280
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	360	190	170
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	4,565	2,280	2,285
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,830	1,130	1,700
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	235	120	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,775	870	905
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	270	135	130
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,740	860	880
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,940	975	960
Brazil	510	230	280	30	15	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	35	10	30
Cuba	125	60	65	25	10	20
Haiti	140	90	50	100	25	80
Jamaica	430	220	205	105	65	40
Mexico	1,790	955	835	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	220	110	110
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	780	380	400
France	270	155	120	10	10	0
Germany	420	195	225	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	85	35	50
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	115	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	480	220	265
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	935	460	475
Algeria	130	65	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	20
Egypt	1,095	570	525	100	50	50
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	50	30	20
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	50	25	25
Morocco	185	70	120	25	10	15
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	100	50	50
Somalia	240	90	150	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	10	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	260	115	150
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	7,125	3,420	3,710
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	110	45	60
Iraq	1,220	645	570	2,095	990	1,100
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	10
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	45	10	35
Lebanon	500	265	235	295	160	135
Nepal	1,115	585	530	70	30	45
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	345	145	195
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	465	160	305
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	120	45	75
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,060	545	520
Taiwan	320	110	215	45	25	15
Turkey	145	60	80	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	60	40	15
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	490	240	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	25	15	10
Australia	505	310	195	25	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	84,790	42,260	42,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	213,195	105,080	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	20,190	10,580	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	7,565	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	12,625	5,095	7,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,045	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	9,360	4,540	4,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,910	2,430	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	270	150	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	381,135	187,745	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,560	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	388,440	191,315	197,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	391,000	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,000	420	590
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	440	260	180
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	15,640	7,205	8,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	15,435	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	10,825	4,905	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	200	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	391,005	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	70,720	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	8,755	4,265	4,490
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	13,120	6,475	6,645
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,540	765	780
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	590	325	265
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,565	715	845
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,280	1,095	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	391,005	192,530	198,470
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	17,120	7,890	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	12,050	5,410	6,640
Inuit	550	225	320	95	20	75
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	5,200	2,555	2,645
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	113,775	55,870	57,905
Acadian	1,585	825	750	290	130	165
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	6,385	3,050	3,335
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	140	80	60
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	55	25	30
Québécois	365	215	150	155	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	25	20	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	81,540	39,300	42,235
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	58,990	27,600	31,390
Manx	295	165	135	45	25	20
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	54,085	25,850	28,235
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	4,690	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	6,865	3,060	3,805
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	92,080	44,190	47,890
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	92,070	44,190	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	60,390	29,565	30,825
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	12,175	5,855	6,315
Flemish	475	190	285	150	70	75
Frisian	145	70	70	20	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	45,980	22,540	23,440
Luxembourger	220	110	110	30	20	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	50	40	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	5,200	2,380	2,825
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,150	525	625
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,355	635	715
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	185	100	90
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,275	555	720
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	290	145	145
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	230	115	120
Byelorussian	785	395	385	120	40	75
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,430	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	905	400	505
Estonian	1,040	435	605	115	60	55
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	8,965	4,440	4,525
Latvian	1,010	480	530	125	80	50
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	570	270	300
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	20
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	15,600	7,450	8,150
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	5,345	2,540	2,805
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	3,300	1,515	1,785
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	150	70	85
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	63,855	31,785	32,070
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,565	775	785
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	610	305	305
Catalan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	4,215	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	60	25	35	30	20	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	37,450	18,565	18,880
Kosovar	155	75	75	70	20	50
Macedonian	485	230	255	2,275	1,135	1,140
Maltese	505	250	255	1,380	745	630
Montenegrin	125	70	50	160	100	60
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	5,875	2,940	2,935
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	115	60	55	220	125	105
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	880	380	500
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	40	20	20
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,465	675	780
Basque	180	80	100	30	15	15
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	770	385	385
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,115	1,890	2,225
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	0	25
Bahamian	115	55	55	30	20	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	190	95	95
Bermudan	115	45	70	10	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	285	130	150
Dominican	290	185	105	120	50	70
Grenadian	200	90	115	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	385	140	245
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,145	1,050	1,100
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	105	50	55
St. Lucian	325	165	160	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	55	15	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	75	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	220	85	135
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	165	100	65
Belizean	135	90	45	70	35	30
Bolivian	245	125	115	60	25	35
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	225	125	105
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	120	40	80
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	530	245	285
Costa Rican	280	125	150	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	95	25	70
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	255	150	100
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	260	95	165
Hispanic	705	320	385	270	105	160
Honduran	350	180	170	195	130	70
Maya	205	105	105	145	80	65
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	225	100	130
Panamanian	140	60	80	50	20	40
Paraguayan	160	70	90	20	15	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	75	25	55
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	950	415	530
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	15	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	225	85	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	215	110	105
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	10,535	5,295	5,240
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,915	1,015	905
Akan	95	55	40	55	30	25
Angolan	155	70	80	25	10	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	105	45	60
Chadian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	385	220	170
Edo	285	165	120	15	10	10
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	170	100	70
Guinean	155	85	65	0	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	80	45	35
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	55	20	30
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	1,010	535	470
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	20	10	15
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	60	30	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	810	415	400	130	65	70
Berber	340	195	145	0	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	55	30	25
Dinka	265	150	115	10	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	810	420	390
Libyan	575	305	270	200	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	95	40	60
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	685	370	310
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	2,200	1,055	1,145
Afrikaner	100	55	45	20	15	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	105	45	55
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	170	85	85
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	375	195	185
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	25	15	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	15	10	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	80	35	45
Oromo	675	350	330	40	20	20
Rwandan	180	75	100	155	70	80
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	900	430	470
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	280	125	155
Tanzanian	440	175	260	45	25	25
Tigrian	430	235	195	10	10	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	35	20	20
Zambian	115	75	40	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	100	35	60
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	4,805	2,360	2,440
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,015	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	61,480	30,905	30,570
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	30,435	15,235	15,200
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	250	100	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	3,415	1,785	1,635
Armenian	960	475	485	600	265	335
Assyrian	315	180	140	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	45	35	10
Georgian	215	120	95	20	15	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,045	540	500
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	7,250	3,525	3,720
Israeli	695	370	325	120	50	75
Jordanian	560	290	265	525	250	280
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	30	20	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	10	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	12,545	6,375	6,175
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	1,555	810	750
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	130	90	35
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	2,385	1,150	1,235
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	15	10	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	935	420	520
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	20	10	15
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	130	65	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	830	430	400
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	355	190	165
Bengali	950	475	475	150	85	65
Bhutanese	160	85	80	205	110	95
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	285	145	145	15	10	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	65	40	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	45	20	25
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	320	165	155
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	610	360	245
Sinhalese	360	190	170	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	320	150	170
Tamil	410	210	205	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	715	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	19,145	9,250	9,900
Burmese	745	370	375	200	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	830	395	435
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	10,115	4,935	5,175
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	4,490	2,035	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	105	70	40
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	285	140	145
Karen	300	145	155	205	110	90
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	645	345	295
Laotian	815	370	440	510	260	250
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	60	30	35
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	20	10	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	20	10	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	130	75	65
Thai	970	360	605	365	155	210
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,665	1,330	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	315	160	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	310	160	150
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	310	175	135
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	190	95	95
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	60	45	15
Fijian	940	440	500	20	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	25	20	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	159,050	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	9,885	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	17,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	66,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	22,135	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	25,195	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	156,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	14,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	22,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	12,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	98,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	58,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	4,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	13,640	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	124,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	33,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	324,325	158,165	166,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	62,035	30,885	31,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	161,595	77,605	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	21,595	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	9,350	5,770	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	12,250	10,080	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	70,380	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	63,825	29,825	34,000
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	42,945	18,990	23,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	4,650	2,025	2,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	206,545	100,645	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	23,580	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	60,760	30,850	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	122,205	57,045	65,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	14,140	10,335	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	6,100	3,795	2,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	8,040	6,540	1,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	54,650	22,660	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	3,845	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	49,570	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	32,960	14,185	18,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,585	915	670
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	9,605	4,775	4,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	162,730	80,560	82,175
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	10,720	2,665	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,895	1,695	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	3,380	1,315	2,060
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	6,710	2,710	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,695	555	1,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,515	605	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	715	405	305
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,215	670	550
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	510	110	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	18,025	5,795	12,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,240	1,095	1,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	225	40	190
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	3,680	965	2,715
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	5,355	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	5,600	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,420	970	1,455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,485	1,035	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	525	185	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	5,560	3,395	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	290	45	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	810	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,030	780	250
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	8,315	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	7,340	6,565	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	8,465	8,265	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,405	1,535	870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,780	1,155	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	625	385	245
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	29,585	5,415	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,935	1,005	935
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	27,230	4,135	23,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	420	275	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	11,025	4,835	6,185
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	6,450	1,315	5,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,175	2,270	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,305	1,170	135
Other	60	20	45	25	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	206,545	100,640	105,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	84,345	43,595	40,750
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	7,410	1,690	5,715
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	7,410	1,695	5,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,885	1,200	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	370	255	110
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,520	945	1,575
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	4,550	1,800	2,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	495	85	415
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,105	365	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,120	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	25	25	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	245	150	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	470	290	180
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	335	65	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	14,355	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	120	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,900	925	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	3,085	160	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,080	600	1,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	155	25	130
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,800	620	2,175
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	22,930	8,460	14,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,355	410	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	20,525	8,035	12,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,830	1,720	2,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,615	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	995	665	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	3,830	2,525	1,305
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	175	20	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	595	320	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	855	650	210
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	5,650	4,970	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,805	4,680	125
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	460	290	170
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,380	700	680
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	21,410	3,330	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	8,420	3,750	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,865	1,000	3,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	20	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,420	1,720	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,075	975	100
Other	50	15	30	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	25	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	162,730	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	133,810	63,065	70,745
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	129,310	60,805	68,510
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,500	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,445	510	940
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,820	1,130	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,850	860	990
France	1,175	680	500	180	110	75
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	12,075	6,295	5,785
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	206,545	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	84,340	43,590	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	122,205	57,050	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	101,900	46,965	54,940
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	98,730	45,360	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,175	1,605	1,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,065	365	705
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,315	645	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,245	565	680
France	1,025	605	430	125	75	50
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	9,120	4,485	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	324,330	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	195,090	101,860	93,230
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	180,800	94,415	86,380
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	129,240	56,305	72,935
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	324,330	158,165	166,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	199,400	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	102,740	59,260	43,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	189,675	99,320	90,360
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	17,385	11,170	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,415	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	16,460	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	11,480	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	15,255	2,745	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	19,215	5,980	13,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,065	2,860	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,410	2,540	2,875
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	189,675	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	460	430	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	10,800	9,550	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	38,355	28,490	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	5,390	3,595	1,790
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	20,275	8,870	11,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,040	1,105	935
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	5,960	2,005	3,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	9,215	5,315	3,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	135	80	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	8,420	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	23,440	3,795	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	5,010	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	14,285	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	7,135	3,800	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	8,030	4,070	3,960
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	6,695	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	16,625	11,965	4,665
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	149,440	74,145	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	149,440	74,150	75,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	4,080	2,140	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	166,070	86,110	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	142,255	74,840	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	10,425	4,680	5,740
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,725	1,950	2,780
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,410	800	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	57,435	27,905	29,525
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	74,160	38,935	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	24,580	13,720	10,865
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	6,605	3,675	2,935
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,285	1,875	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	166,070	86,105	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	11,780	7,875	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	32,235	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	35,670	18,815	16,855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	206,270	107,515	98,755
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	204,315	106,595	97,725
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	201,250	105,395	95,855
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,660	390	1,275
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,400	810	595
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,400	805	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	225	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	225	155	70
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	195	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	560	340	230
Albanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	60	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	35	10	30
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	155	100	55
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	95	60	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	20	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	305	195	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	45	15	25
Romanian	50	35	15	10	10	0
Spanish	690	320	370	235	165	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	0	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	445	255	195
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	435	255	180
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	225	130	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	15	0	10
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	15	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	1,525	615	910	650	235	415
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,250	665	585
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	206,265	107,515	98,755
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	197,105	103,255	93,845
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,525	550	970
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,850	1,050	1,800
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,645	2,575	2,070
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	30	10	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	341,930	167,840	174,095
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	45,265	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	27,640	13,795	13,840
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	17,630	8,855	8,770
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	13,365	6,660	6,710
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	11,330	5,595	5,735
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,035	1,055	975
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	242,770	118,720	124,045
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	127,985	63,195	64,790
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	51,345	25,635	25,710
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	38,445	18,910	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	12,895	6,725	6,170