Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Chatham-Kent Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Chatham-Kent Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	102,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	104,075	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	46,287	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,470.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	102,045	49,750	52,295
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	16,740	8,595	8,145
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	5,275	2,750	2,525
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,675	2,850	2,830
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,785	2,990	2,790
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	63,850	31,500	32,355
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,110	3,080	3,035
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,535	2,755	2,780
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,130	2,580	2,550
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,560	2,675	2,880
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,380	2,725	2,650
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,580	2,695	2,885
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	6,215	3,090	3,125
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,120	3,945	4,170
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,590	4,170	4,420
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,630	3,775	3,855
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	21,455	9,660	11,790
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,955	3,385	3,570
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,020	2,425	2,595
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,725	1,715	2,010
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,690	1,155	1,535
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,065	980	2,085
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,885	690	1,195
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	950	240	710
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	215	50	165
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.0	19.4	22.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.0	2.0	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.4	42.3	44.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.8	44.6	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	33,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,385	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	8,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,875	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,465	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,860	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	99,780	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	85,305	41,155	44,150
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	50,285	25,170	25,115
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	42,480	21,275	21,205
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,805	3,895	3,910
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	35,020	15,990	19,030
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	20,215	10,950	9,270
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,845	1,270	1,580
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,375	2,390	2,980
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,580	1,380	5,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	29,745	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	16,755	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,705	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,800	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	29,740	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	24,745	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	20,845	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,000	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,930	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	24,745	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,785	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,305	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,330	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,000	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,340	7,755	8,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	43,175	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	15,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	405	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,845	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,445	51,640
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	93,390	45,940	47,460
French only	1,165	505	655	75	30	45
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	7,045	3,225	3,820
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	570	250	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,440	51,640
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	98,180	48,065	50,120
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,240	1,095	1,145
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	555	240	315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,295	1,120	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.3	2.3	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,445	51,640
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	100,150	49,000	51,145
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	91,760	44,970	46,785
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	89,215	43,750	45,460
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,550	1,215	1,330
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	8,390	4,025	4,360
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	8,370	4,020	4,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	125	75	50
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	120	70	50
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	130	30	95
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	105	25	85
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	70	40	30
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	15	10
Telugu	930	490	440	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	7,175	3,470	3,705
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	5	5
Armenian	245	130	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	850	365	490
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	10	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	840	360	480
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	10	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	140	65	75
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	5	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	380	160	215
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	40	15	30
Serbian	1,815	910	905	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	4,350	2,105	2,245
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	25	15	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	1,170	525	650
Frisian	35	15	15	30	15	20
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,980	1,490	1,485
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	130	50	75
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	375	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	340	170	165
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	10	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	50	30	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	25	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	55	30	25
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	140	65	75
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	35	25	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,445	735	710
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	470	255	220
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	615	305	305
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	65	25	45
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	295	150	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	10	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	5	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	10	0	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	250	125	125
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	240	125	115
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	90	40	45
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	105	55	50
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	10	15
Lao	430	195	230	15	5	10
Thai	565	165	400	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	155	70	85
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	10	5	10
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	140	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	940	445	495
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	360	175	185
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	540	255	285
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	101,080	49,445	51,640
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	99,755	48,825	50,930
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	96,460	47,200	49,265
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	95,880	46,940	48,945
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	575	260	320
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,295	1,630	1,670
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,295	1,625	1,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	30	20	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	25	15	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	150	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	35	10	25
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	40	20	25
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	25	10	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	5	10
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	2,710	1,340	1,370
Albanian	610	325	285	0	5	5
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	180	80	100
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	5	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	175	80	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	5
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	115	55	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,670	845	830
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	60	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	1,535	785	745
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Greek	480	225	255	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	250	130	125
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	225	115	110
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	15	10	10
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	25	10	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	10	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	40	20	20
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	110	55	55
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	25	10	15
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	560	265	290
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	115	50	65
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	245	115	135
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	10	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	175	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	75	40	40
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	35	20	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	160	75	80
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	150	70	75
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	25	30
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	85	45	40
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	25	15	10
Lao	180	75	95	15	10	10
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	5	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,325	615	710
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	205	100	110
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	30	5	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	101,085	49,440	51,640
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	94,955	46,550	48,400
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,685	835	850
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,775	770	1,000
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,620	1,255	1,365
Aboriginal	605	240	365	105	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,515	1,210	1,305
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	15	5	5
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	83,055	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	80,540	39,305	41,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	30,895	36,520	26,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	80,555	39,305	41,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,426	33,046	24,474
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	70,730	35,345	35,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	27,548	33,793	22,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	61,085	28,065	33,015
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,355	8,109	8,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	57,475	30,095	27,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,254	31,975	23,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	80,505	39,325	41,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,021	44,924	33,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	80,535	39,325	41,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,572	38,000	29,347
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	70,740	35,440	35,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	36,468	42,896	30,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	60,850	27,795	33,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,233	8,861	9,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	57,475	30,015	27,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	35,172	39,893	30,013
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	83,060	40,360	42,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	26,205	15,065	11,140
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	46,116	50,716	41,606
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	53,694	58,450	47,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.2	86.1	77.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.9	68.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.8	13.9	22.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	83,055	40,360	42,700
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,520	1,055	1,465
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	80,535	39,300	41,240
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,885	4,620	6,270
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	15,070	5,825	9,240
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	13,315	5,625	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	11,075	5,445	5,630
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,960	4,705	4,255
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	6,225	3,560	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,255	2,610	1,650
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,985	1,865	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,150	1,335	815
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,765	1,015	755
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,845	2,710	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,815	1,925	890
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,030	790	245
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	83,060	40,360	42,700
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,505	1,055	1,450
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	80,550	39,305	41,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,245	4,730	6,520
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	15,750	6,125	9,625
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	15,490	6,765	8,725
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,885	6,460	6,430
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	9,330	5,185	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,715	3,485	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,635	2,305	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,540	1,500	1,040
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,965	2,740	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,495	950	550
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	820	580	245
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,645	1,215	430
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	83,055	40,355	42,700
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,585	10,265	15,325
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	57,470	30,095	27,380
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.2	74.6	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,845	5,665	5,180
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,950	2,205	2,740
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,860	3,360	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,895	3,160	3,730
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,615	3,220	3,390
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,410	2,940	2,470
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,105	2,490	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,820	1,785	1,035
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,120	1,375	745
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,855	3,890	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,550	970	580
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,525	835	685
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,780	2,080	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	52,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	30,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	74,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	66,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	72,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	62,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	37,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	32,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	30,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	87,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	75,419	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,385	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	6,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	74,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	66,490	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	68,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	61,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	99,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	86,610	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	43,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	29,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	88,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	75,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	80,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	69,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	11,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	113,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	96,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	50,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	45,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	14,915	7,090	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,996	30,147	26,526
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,048	27,480	24,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	14,885	7,070	7,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	35,943	37,005	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,294	31,774	30,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	99,780	48,940	50,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	58,320	27,915	30,400
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	10,580	5,140	5,445
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,650	5,580	7,075
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,770	6,110	6,660
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,610	5,750	5,865
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,705	5,350	5,360
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	41,455	21,020	20,435
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,840	4,960	4,880
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	9,260	4,660	4,600
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	8,820	4,530	4,290
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	7,905	3,975	3,935
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	5,625	2,900	2,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	99,380	48,730	50,655
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	20,250	10,340	9,910
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	59,430	29,215	30,220
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,700	9,170	10,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	16,915	7,780	9,130
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,520	2,310	2,210
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,740	880	860
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,775	4,505	5,275
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,615	970	1,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.0	16.0	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.3	22.3	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	27.4	27.1	27.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.4	15.4	17.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.3	10.6	15.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,735	3,370	3,370
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,495	795	695
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	610	320	290
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,900	2,440	2,460
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	350	135	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.8	6.9	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.4	7.7	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.6	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.2	8.4	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	99,775	48,940	50,840
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	99,275	48,720	50,555
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	99,185	48,690	50,500
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	7,080	3,170	3,910
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	9,680	4,625	5,050
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	165	55	110
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	145	45	100
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	105	30	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	105	30	75
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	9,520	4,575	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	200	100	100
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	200	100	100
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	155	85	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	20	0	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	180	90	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	170	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	185	40	145
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	10	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	160	35	130
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	35	25	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	125	65	60
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	20	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	70	35	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	8,025	3,920	4,100
Albanian	1,685	885	800	35	15	25
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	925	400	520
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	910	400	510
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	55	30	25
Czech	1,635	770	860	130	60	70
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	405	180	225
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	85	30	55
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	15	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	115	30	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	4,680	2,285	2,395
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	25	15	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,285	585	700
Frisian	55	25	30	75	25	50
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	3,120	1,600	1,510
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	175	70	100
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	255	105	150
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	475	225	255
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	440	210	235
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	45	15	30
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	55	20	40
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	155	70	85
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	55	30	25
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	15	0	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	180	95	85
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	40	20	20
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,930	1,035	895
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	580	315	260
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	705	350	360
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	50	35	20
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	645	360	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	210	80	135
American Sign Language	805	305	505	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	95	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	300	155	145
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	275	145	135
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	125	55	65
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	150	85	60
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	20	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	70	20	50
Lao	555	255	300	30	10	15
Thai	830	315	515	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	155	70	85
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	20	10	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	130	65	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	99,775	48,940	50,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	97,880	48,135	49,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	20,090	10,350	9,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	77,785	37,785	40,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,900	810	1,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	99,775	48,935	50,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	90,795	44,875	45,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	8,630	3,900	4,735
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	4,675	2,120	2,555
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,140	485	655
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,055	520	535
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,105	480	625
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	590	245	345
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	515	230	285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	660	305	355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	350	165	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,635	3,900	4,735
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,500	665	835
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,195	1,035	1,160
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,015	840	1,180
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	2,570	1,215	1,360
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	345	140	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	8,630	3,895	4,730
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	2,675	1,175	1,500
Brazil	1,420	640	780	25	10	15
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	35	15	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	50	25	25
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	140	95	45
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,345	645	705
Peru	1,075	445	635	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	60	40	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	870	290	580
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	135	55	85
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	4,535	2,110	2,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	65	35	30
France	1,200	585	615	15	0	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	230	90	135
Greece	890	470	425	70	35	30
Hungary	1,845	925	920	80	40	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	55	30	25
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	320	175	140
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,130	535	600
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	280	110	170
Portugal	1,075	480	595	450	230	220
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	65	35	30
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	40	30	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,195	475	715
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	470	260	210
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	155	65	85
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	15	10	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	10	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	20	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	80	35	45
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,235	530	705
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	30	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	195	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	0	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	240	120	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	0	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	20	0	15
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	75	50	30
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	50	30	20
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	45	25	20
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	170	40	130
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	10	10	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	20	10	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	135	70	60
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	190	70	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	655	300	355
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	370	170	195
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	50	35	15
Mexico	1,790	955	835	230	90	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	45	25	25
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	15	10	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	10	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	225	90	130
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	10	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	50	10	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	25	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	99,775	48,940	50,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	9,325	4,225	5,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	15,650	7,695	7,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	74,800	37,020	37,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,100	1,860	2,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,420	730	685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	505	360	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,865	755	1,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	705	340	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	110	40	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	99,775	48,935	50,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	4,070	1,865	2,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	4,000	1,840	2,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,445	1,090	1,360
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,535	735	795
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	95,710	47,075	48,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	99,775	48,940	50,835
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,805	795	1,010
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	97,970	48,145	49,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	99,775	48,940	50,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,245	605	640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,235	600	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,095	525	570
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	140	70	70
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,405	2,130	2,280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,315	2,085	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,850	1,380	1,470
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,435	695	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	94,125	46,205	47,915
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	99,775	48,940	50,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	4,535	2,305	2,225
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	625	295	330
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	355	155	200
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	2,125	1,205	920
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	230	70	160
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	195	90	105
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	300	130	165
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	25	10	15
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	150	85	60
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	90	45	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	110	40	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	155	80	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	95,240	46,630	48,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	99,780	48,940	50,835
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,650	2,735	2,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,045	1,950	2,095
Inuit	550	225	320	40	20	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,675	810	860
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	39,210	19,080	20,135
Acadian	1,585	825	750	30	20	10
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,605	750	855
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	38,280	18,675	19,610
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	75,575	37,000	38,580
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	49,005	23,740	25,265
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	30,900	15,100	15,800
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	19,345	8,935	10,410
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	18,930	9,080	9,855
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,705	775	930
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,685	795	890
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	20,390	9,885	10,510
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	20,385	9,880	10,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	25,875	12,885	12,985
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	230	140	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	5,055	2,560	2,500
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	11,395	5,525	5,870
Flemish	475	190	285	135	70	70
Frisian	145	70	70	75	25	45
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	11,280	5,720	5,565
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	230	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,340	610	730
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	370	160	210
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	225	85	135
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	30	10	20
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	200	100	95
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	440	205	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	105	55	55
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,530	4,240	4,290
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	20	10	0
Byelorussian	785	395	385	20	0	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,060	550	510
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	535	260	275
Estonian	1,040	435	605	15	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,400	700	695
Latvian	1,010	480	530	15	10	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	30	15	15
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,235	1,075	1,160
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	640	325	315
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	770	370	400
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	560	275	285
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,110	1,070	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	15	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,300	2,680	2,620
Albanian	1,795	920	875	55	20	35
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	180	85	95
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	325	165	155
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,620	1,345	1,270
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	45	30	20
Maltese	505	250	255	160	65	95
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	15	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,310	665	645
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	150	70	80
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	95	45	55
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	405	210	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	255	125	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	220	115	105
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	110	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	620	385	230
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	770	365	405	35	20	15
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	10	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	10	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	25	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	15	10
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	355	245	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	75	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	45	25	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	30	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,240	650	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	30	15	10
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	40	20	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	10	0	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	65	40	25
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	10	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	20	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	20	10	15
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	915	500	420
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	10	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	90	40	50
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,115	560	555
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	30	15	20
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	30	15	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	25	10	15
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	65	25	35
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	15
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	20	15	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	990	510	480
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	170	110	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	830	405	425
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	2,475	1,180	1,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	535	285	250
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	35	15	20
Armenian	960	475	485	15	10	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	30	20	10
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	30	10	25
Israeli	695	370	325	10	10	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	355	190	170
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	40	30	15
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	20	10	15
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	15	10	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	650	325	335
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	485	240	250
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	25	20	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	45	25	20
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	35	25	15
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	70	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,305	580	720
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	10
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	465	185	285
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	290	100	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	45	25	25
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	115	65	55
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	160	90	65
Laotian	815	370	440	35	25	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	40	20	20
Thai	970	360	605	55	15	45
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	225	115	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	20	15	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	50	30	20
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	35	20	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	31,185	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	11,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,070	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	42,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	10,890	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	19,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,640	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,640	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,240	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,485	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	16,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	42,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	18,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	39,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	26,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	43,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,225	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	41,500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,770	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	8,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	29,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	54.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	160,572	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	191,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	11,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	744	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	83,060	40,355	42,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,980	10,540	9,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	25,005	12,265	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	38,070	17,555	20,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,205	4,625	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,765	1,840	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,440	2,780	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	21,425	8,475	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,045	500	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,395	3,950	5,445
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	6,975	2,800	4,185
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	710	305	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	205	140	70
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,385	660	725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	115	60	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	51,720	25,340	26,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	8,305	4,805	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	15,460	7,940	7,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,960	12,600	15,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,980	2,930	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,760	1,145	615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,220	1,780	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	16,570	6,545	10,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	650	320	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	6,755	2,805	3,950
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,055	2,050	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	510	200	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	160	95	60
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	955	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	80	45	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	83,060	40,360	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	44,985	22,805	22,180
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,340	640	1,705
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,345	640	1,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	820	355	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	700	265	440
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,530	645	885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	380	110	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	345	140	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	285	170	115
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	220	135	80
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,425	990	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	275	120	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,105	215	1,895
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	445	115	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	55	10	45
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	575	130	445
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	910	390	515
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,540	2,085	4,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	575	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,960	1,990	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	790	475	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	300	155	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	185	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	155	135	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	135	90	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,030	660	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	780	545	240
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	150	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,035	7,690	345
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	175	135	50
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	535	465	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,640	1,500	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,525	1,490	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,445	2,430	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,715	1,675	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,880	1,465	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	1,580	1,230	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	300	235	65
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	7,595	1,060	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	535	305	235
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	6,995	725	6,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	65	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,070	1,490	1,580
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,565	275	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	910	670	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	580	535	50
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,765	12,740	11,020
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,460	390	1,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,460	390	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	620	270	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	85	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	540	210	330
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	930	380	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	210	70	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	220	65	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	175	115	60
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,505	770	2,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	245	105	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,730	195	1,535
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	400	95	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	35	10	30
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	395	75	320
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	665	290	370
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	5,035	1,535	3,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	470	70	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,560	1,470	3,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	525	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	205	115	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	135	65	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	90	80	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	90	50	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	855	545	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	685	480	205
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	5,785	5,495	290
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	150	105	45
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	420	360	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,235	1,115	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,015	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,650	1,640	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,315	1,270	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,415	1,050	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,175	865	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	235	185	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,550	800	4,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	405	230	170
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,100	550	4,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,265	1,060	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,145	165	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	670	480	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	445	400	40
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	83,060	40,355	42,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	44,985	22,800	22,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	38,075	17,555	20,520
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	35,800	16,390	19,410
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	34,710	15,870	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,090	515	570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,270	1,165	1,105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	830	445	390
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	75	15	65
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	335	185	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	35	20	20
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	855	430	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	51,720	25,340	26,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	23,760	12,740	11,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	27,960	12,600	15,360
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	26,505	11,925	14,580
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	25,770	11,590	14,185
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	735	340	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,450	675	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	560	285	275
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	60	15	50
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	155	65	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	35	20	20
France	1,025	605	430	0	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	520	235	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	83,055	40,355	42,700
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,960	26,065	23,895
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	46,190	23,940	22,255
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,770	2,130	1,645
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	33,100	14,290	18,805
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.2	64.6	56.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.6	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.5	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	83,055	40,360	42,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	30,695	13,180	17,520
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	52,360	27,180	25,185
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	26,870	15,500	11,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	25,490	11,680	13,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,960	26,065	23,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,145	550	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	48,815	25,520	23,300
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	42,810	21,625	21,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,005	3,895	2,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,960	26,065	23,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,145	545	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	48,815	25,520	23,295
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,350	3,465	1,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,940	1,515	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,995	1,595	400
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,580	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,780	1,330	3,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	785	300	480
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,755	4,475	7,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,540	7,990	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,075	1,490	585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,005	2,915	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	49,960	26,070	23,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,145	550	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	48,820	25,520	23,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	3,790	2,745	1,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	170	130	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	995	650	350
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,285	2,900	380
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	6,455	4,845	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,815	1,345	470
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,610	2,520	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,535	2,015	525
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	750	395	355
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,135	330	805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	550	270	280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,460	715	745
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,500	1,265	1,235
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,955	800	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	6,165	745	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	835	425	410
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,375	1,165	2,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,190	1,150	1,040
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,220	1,110	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	46,195	23,940	22,250
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,420	2,020	1,400
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	175	120	60
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,850	3,595	1,255
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	37,740	18,210	19,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	37,740	18,205	19,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	31,715	14,715	17,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	55	20	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	5,915	3,435	2,480
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	42,595	21,805	20,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	36,615	18,830	17,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,680	1,265	1,415
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	445	180	265
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,100	1,050	1,055
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	370	285	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	380	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	42,595	21,805	20,785
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	20,360	9,505	10,855
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,200	6,265	5,935
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	5,925	3,205	2,720
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,020	1,335	685
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,090	1,500	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	42,590	21,805	20,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,425	2,285	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,675	5,650	3,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	11,345	6,045	5,305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,890	2,720	5,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,875	1,420	2,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,380	3,690	3,695
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	53,870	27,900	25,970
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	53,675	27,800	25,880
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	53,530	27,735	25,795
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	53,120	27,625	25,500
French	1,860	560	1,300	410	115	295
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	145	60	80
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	110	55	55
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	70	40	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	15	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	15	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	10	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	15	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	195	100	95
English and French	1,525	615	910	95	40	55
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	100	55	45
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	53,870	27,895	25,975
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	52,330	27,220	25,110
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	290	100	185
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	585	245	345
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	650	330	320
Aboriginal	75	20	60	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	615	325	290
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	98,770	48,375	50,395
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	88,765	43,515	45,255
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	10,010	4,860	5,145
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,700	3,230	3,470
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,310	1,635	1,675
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,965	1,495	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,710	1,350	1,360
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	250	145	110
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	345	140	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	94,505	46,095	48,410
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	66,110	32,540	33,565
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	28,400	13,560	14,840
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	19,580	9,365	10,215
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,820	4,200	4,625
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	7,940	3,805	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,130	3,455	3,670
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	810	345	465
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	880	390	490