Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Bruce, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	68,147	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	66,102	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	41,183	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	28,866	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	16.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	4,090.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	68,145	33,625	34,520
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	10,770	5,430	5,335
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,790	1,925	1,865
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,645	1,830	1,820
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,335	1,680	1,655
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	41,305	20,565	20,740
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,410	1,770	1,640
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	3,320	1,705	1,615
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	3,535	1,795	1,745
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	3,935	1,975	1,960
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,520	1,795	1,725
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	3,220	1,625	1,600
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	3,535	1,720	1,815
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,055	2,425	2,630
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,805	2,855	2,950
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,965	2,910	3,060
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	16,075	7,630	8,440
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,500	2,775	2,720
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,970	1,985	1,980
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,740	1,330	1,405
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,020	915	1,105
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,850	620	1,230
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,175	420	755
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	545	165	375
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	105	25	80
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.8	16.1	15.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	60.6	61.2	60.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	23.6	22.7	24.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.8	44.0	45.5
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	48.5	47.2	49.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	28,870	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	24,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	4,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	645	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,090	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,960	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	3,290	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	66,720	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	57,380	28,200	29,180
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	37,130	18,575	18,550
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	31,730	15,885	15,840
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,400	2,690	2,710
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	20,255	9,620	10,630
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	11,515	6,510	5,010
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,535	740	795
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,035	1,420	1,615
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,170	955	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	20,505	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,160	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	3,505	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,155	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	20,505	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	18,265	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	15,570	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,240	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,695	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	18,265	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,785	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,240	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	605	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	9,955	4,875	5,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	28,865	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	20,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	9,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	250	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	8,615	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	8,090	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	67,185	33,340	33,845
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	63,370	31,740	31,630
French only	1,165	505	655	10	0	5
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	3,485	1,450	2,035
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	330	150	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	67,190	33,340	33,845
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	66,235	32,900	33,330
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	580	270	310
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	50	20	30
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	325	150	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	610	280	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	0.9	0.8	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	66,795	33,150	33,640
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	62,170	30,885	31,280
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	61,545	30,605	30,940
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	625	280	340
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	4,625	2,265	2,360
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	215	100	115
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	210	100	115
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	210	100	110
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	205	100	110
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	4,410	2,165	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	50	25	20
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	45	25	20
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	130	45	85
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	35	25	15
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	3,815	1,900	1,920
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	390	190	200
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	5	10
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	0	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	370	180	190
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	40	20	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	5	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	135	65	70
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	55	30	30
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,695	1,335	1,360
Afrikaans	805	400	410	5	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	15	10	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	615	315	300
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	2,040	995	1,045
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	5	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	360	190	175
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	325	170	155
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	20	15	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	80	35	40
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	35	20	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	10	5	5
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	10
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	40	20	25
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	125	70	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	30	15	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	325	160	165
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	115	70	40
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	65	35	30
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	45	20	25
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	105	35	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	145	60	80
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	140	65	80
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	35	20	20
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	75	30	45
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	0	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	5	5	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	110	55	60
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	30	15	15
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	400	190	205
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	105	45	60
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	275	140	135
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	67,190	33,340	33,845
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	66,535	33,020	33,515
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	64,385	31,960	32,430
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	64,265	31,910	32,360
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	115	50	70
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,150	1,065	1,090
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	60	25	35
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	60	25	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,090	1,040	1,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	25	10	15
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	30	15	15
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	35	15	20
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	10	5
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,850	920	935
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	130	60	65
Baltic languages	225	120	110	5	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	120	55	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	10	5	5
Czech	395	190	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	40	15	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	40	20	20
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,450	720	730
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	165	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	1,280	635	645
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	225	255	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	165	85	80
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	45	25	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	10	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	10	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	75	45	35
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10	5	5
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	80	40	40
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	15	10	5
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	15	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	20	5	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	85	40	45
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	90	40	45
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	25	15	15
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	45	20	25
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	5	5
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	650	320	330
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	50	25	25
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	600	295	305
French and non-official language	370	180	190	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	67,190	33,340	33,845
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	64,700	32,200	32,495
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	720	355	365
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	505	200	310
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,230	580	650
Aboriginal	605	240	365	160	80	85
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	1,065	500	565
English and French	640	325	320	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	5	0	0
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	55,970	27,690	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	54,510	27,130	27,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,887	44,638	26,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	54,550	27,130	27,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,801	39,619	24,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	49,870	25,285	24,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	30,482	41,796	21,898
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	39,655	18,580	21,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,078	8,203	7,999
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	39,155	21,195	17,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	27,723	34,384	22,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	55,970	27,695	28,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	54,525	27,135	27,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	48,367	61,142	35,715
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	54,570	27,130	27,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,713	49,160	30,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	49,905	25,370	24,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,946	59,112	32,334
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	39,370	18,475	20,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,748	8,630	8,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	39,155	21,255	17,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,518	52,896	32,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	55,970	27,690	28,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	17,890	10,745	7,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	52,123	59,471	44,373
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	68,646	78,856	53,288
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.0	90.4	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.5	67.6	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.0	9.6	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,460	565	895
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	54,510	27,130	27,385
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.4	98.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,435	2,810	4,625
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	9,470	3,605	5,865
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	7,835	3,175	4,660
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	6,170	2,705	3,460
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	5,210	2,665	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,015	2,205	1,815
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,985	1,820	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,275	1,440	835
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,635	1,035	605
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,085	4,830	1,250
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	3,805	2,850	955
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,280	1,980	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	55,970	27,690	28,275
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,420	560	855
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	54,555	27,130	27,420
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.5	98.0	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,950	2,880	5,070
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	9,790	3,755	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	8,960	3,680	5,280
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	7,155	3,395	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	5,740	3,085	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,005	2,390	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,630	1,680	950
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,105	1,325	780
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,220	4,925	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,555	1,055	500
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,300	1,000	305
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,360	2,870	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	55,970	27,695	28,280
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	16,810	6,495	10,315
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	39,155	21,195	17,960
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.0	76.5	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,885	4,415	3,475
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,495	1,455	2,045
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,060	2,235	2,825
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,060	1,745	2,315
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	3,655	1,675	1,985
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,040	1,575	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	2,290	1,305	980
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,625	990	640
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,140	695	445
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	6,905	5,115	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,005	590	415
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,000	540	460
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,900	3,990	920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	28,865	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	20,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	87,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	76,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	91,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	75,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	8,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	48,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	40,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	20,815	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	107,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,581	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	28,870	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	9,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,520	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	28,865	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	20,420	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	87,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	76,756	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	78,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	7,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	122,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	102,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	51,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	20,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	108,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	88,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	78,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	137,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	110,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	68,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	58,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	9,130	4,490	4,645
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,258	38,380	30,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,366	34,294	28,082
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	9,090	4,410	4,685
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	47,020	54,070	40,383
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,887	43,402	34,636
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	66,720	33,115	33,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	30,925	14,810	16,115
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	5,890	2,920	2,975
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	6,345	2,925	3,420
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,080	2,950	3,130
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	5,990	3,015	2,980
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	35,795	18,305	17,490
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	6,180	3,090	3,090
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	6,725	3,380	3,340
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,990	3,585	3,410
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	7,960	4,035	3,920
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	7,945	4,215	3,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	65,070	32,310	32,755
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	12,295	6,250	6,045
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,350	2,210	2,140
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	37,955	18,840	19,115
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	14,815	7,225	7,595
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	8,655	4,090	4,565
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,205	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	845	420	425
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	4,740	2,280	2,470
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,705	675	1,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.3	12.7	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.9	18.2	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	19.4	19.0	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.5	12.1	12.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.5	9.3	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,880	1,465	1,415
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	695	360	335
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	270	140	135
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,970	1,030	945
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	210	75	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	4.4	4.5	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.7	5.8	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.2	6.3	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	66,720	33,115	33,605
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	66,355	32,980	33,375
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	66,355	32,980	33,375
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	3,455	1,470	1,985
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	5,750	2,755	3,000
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	355	150	205
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	345	150	195
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	340	150	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	335	150	190
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	5,400	2,600	2,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	100	50	45
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	90	45	40
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	115	30	80
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	105	30	75
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	30	20	15
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	20	15	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	20	10	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,710	2,300	2,415
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	350	170	180
Baltic languages	590	280	305	20	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	15	15	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	335	160	175
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	45	25	25
Czech	1,635	770	860	50	25	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	90	40	45
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	70	40	30
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,060	1,500	1,560
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	10	10
Danish	930	440	485	15	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	800	405	395
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,460	1,190	1,265
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	10	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	545	270	275
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	485	255	230
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	40	15	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	175	90	90
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	235	145	90
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	15	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	95	55	40
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	155	85	70
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	65	25	40
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	730	355	380
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	180	105	75
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	100	45	55
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	30	10	20
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	440	200	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	35	20	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	20	10	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	95	55	40
American Sign Language	805	305	505	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	195	90	105
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	190	85	105
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	60	30	30
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	135	55	80
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	10	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	125	55	70
Estonian	110	45	60	20	15	10
Finnish	300	140	165	25	10	15
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	75	30	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	66,720	33,120	33,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	65,650	32,600	33,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	12,685	6,445	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	52,965	26,160	26,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,065	510	555
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	66,720	33,115	33,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	61,470	30,560	30,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	5,135	2,510	2,625
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	3,065	1,570	1,490
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	440	165	270
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	580	240	340
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	700	360	340
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	425	215	210
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	275	145	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	355	175	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	110	50	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,135	2,510	2,625
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	745	400	345
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,215	610	610
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	1,215	565	655
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,705	815	890
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	245	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	5,135	2,505	2,625
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	600	250	350
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	30	10	15
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	50	25	30
Peru	1,075	445	635	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	40	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	365	140	225
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	65	15	50
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	3,560	1,805	1,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	15	10
France	1,200	585	615	25	10	20
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	460	225	240
Greece	890	470	425	30	10	20
Hungary	1,845	925	920	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	80	35	45
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	80	65	15
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	445	255	190
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	65	30	40
Portugal	1,075	480	595	50	25	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	55	20	40
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	30	20	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,865	910	950
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	280	150	135
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	80	55	25
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	15	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	40	25	15
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	865	375	485
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	120	35	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	10	15	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	290	150	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	50	10	30
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	40	15	25
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	10	10	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	100	45	55
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	40	20	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	350	175	180
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	45	30	15
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	35	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	10	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	155	90	65
France	270	155	120	0	10	10
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	20	10	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	0	0	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	155	55	95
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	65	20	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	10	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	35	20	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	66,720	33,120	33,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	5,425	2,650	2,780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	7,705	3,690	4,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	53,590	26,780	26,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,120	955	1,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,270	620	650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	445	345	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	825	280	545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	685	250	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	160	75	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	66,720	33,120	33,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,160	1,415	1,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,100	1,390	1,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,405	1,095	1,310
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	685	290	395
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	35	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	63,560	31,700	31,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	66,720	33,115	33,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,140	975	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	64,580	32,140	32,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	66,720	33,115	33,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,505	715	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,510	710	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,415	675	735
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	95	30	60
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,275	1,000	1,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,200	980	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,605	720	890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	575	260	315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	62,940	31,405	31,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	66,720	33,115	33,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,805	885	920
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	650	335	320
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	250	105	140
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	315	210	105
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	185	70	110
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	45	15	35
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	60	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	35	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	55	15	40
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	75	30	50
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	45	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	45	25	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	64,915	32,235	32,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	66,720	33,115	33,600
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	3,780	1,715	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,085	1,415	1,670
Inuit	550	225	320	35	10	25
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	735	310	420
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	22,650	11,170	11,480
Acadian	1,585	825	750	65	30	35
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	580	325	260
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	22,205	10,935	11,275
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	25	20	0
Québécois	365	215	150	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	52,580	25,950	26,635
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	39,500	19,390	20,105
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	15	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	22,320	10,700	11,620
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	17,350	8,460	8,885
Manx	295	165	135	0	10	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	20,240	9,840	10,405
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,395	670	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,445	725	715
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	6,015	2,845	3,170
Alsatian	35	15	20	15	0	20
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	6,000	2,850	3,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	21,295	10,645	10,655
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	425	185	240
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	340	225	115
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	4,100	2,080	2,025
Flemish	475	190	285	35	25	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	17,185	8,500	8,690
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,160	540	615
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,210	565	645
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	240	95	140
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	260	100	160
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	60	35	25
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	265	155	110
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	405	180	225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	80	35	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	4,305	2,105	2,200
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	45	25	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	20	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	225	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	75	20	55
Estonian	1,040	435	605	105	40	65
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	590	250	335
Latvian	1,010	480	530	85	40	50
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	95	40	55
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,590	830	765
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	245	135	105
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	410	180	235
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	135	55	80
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,125	600	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	20	10	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,685	1,320	1,365
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	160	70	85
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	195	105	90
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,600	810	795
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	10	0	10
Maltese	505	250	255	90	40	55
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	305	150	155
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	75	40	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	55	20	40
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	230	95	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	10	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	295	125	170
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	115	60	55
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	380	235	140
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	55	30	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	15	10
Dominican	290	185	105	15	0	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	210	135	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	35	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	220	105	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	0
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	15	15
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	10	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	15	10	0
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	35	15	15
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	65	30	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	30	25	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	10	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	190	100	95
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	25	10	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	10	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	20	15	0
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	0	0	0
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	10	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	10	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	55	35	20
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	15	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	10	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	15	0	10
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	95	40	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	85	35	50
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,595	770	830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	295	165	135
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	25	15	10
Armenian	960	475	485	60	40	25
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	75	25	50
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	10	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	25	10	10
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	50	25	25
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	10	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	700	365	330
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	35	10	25
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	525	280	245
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	35	15	20
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	125	65	65
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	10	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	650	275	375
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	320	140	175
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	175	70	105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	60	25	35
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	75	30	50
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	15
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	10	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	55	30	20
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	40	25	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	23,530	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	5,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,085	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	27,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	1,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	12,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,705	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,620	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	11,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	28,710	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	28,870	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	28,355	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	9,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	8,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	3,475	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	28,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	26,845	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	17,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	28,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	3,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	3,775	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	4,590	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,775	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,945	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	26,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	21,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	5,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	4,925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	21,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	51.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	896	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	274,563	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	315,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,125	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	836	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	55,970	27,695	28,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	11,080	5,780	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	14,885	7,110	7,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	30,005	14,805	15,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	5,975	4,570	1,405
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,305	1,455	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,665	3,115	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	14,690	6,060	8,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,240	540	700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	8,105	3,635	4,470
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	5,960	2,670	3,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	565	195	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	185	105	85
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,260	590	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	135	75	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	34,260	16,950	17,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,230	2,415	1,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,055	4,445	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	20,965	10,095	10,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,820	2,965	855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,420	910	505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,405	2,055	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	10,785	4,470	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	645	295	345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	5,715	2,360	3,355
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,310	1,840	2,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	350	70	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	120	50	65
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	850	355	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	55,970	27,690	28,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	25,965	12,890	13,075
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,165	560	1,605
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,165	560	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	795	355	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	100	85	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	695	270	420
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,125	395	735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	245	55	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	340	125	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	65	25	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	185	90	90
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	190	85	105
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,505	625	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	215	95	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	750	40	710
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	375	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	65	10	65
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	735	295	435
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	4,600	1,360	3,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	20	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	385	60	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,195	1,295	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	960	610	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	290	95	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	150	90	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	305	265	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	220	165	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	570	285	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	395	220	180
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	135	100	30
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,355	1,125	230
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,065	1,810	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,140	2,120	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,200	2,130	70
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	945	885	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,035	715	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	765	535	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	275	185	90
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	4,890	605	4,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	445	220	225
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,430	380	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,515	1,120	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,325	185	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	680	440	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	495	480	15
Other	60	20	45	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,290	6,860	6,430
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,170	270	900
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,165	270	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	530	235	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	465	185	280
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	725	205	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	175	15	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	220	80	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	125	60	70
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	110	35	75
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,845	410	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	15	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	170	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	590	30	565
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	325	70	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	45	0	40
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	230	45	190
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	460	175	290
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	3,305	870	2,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	300	35	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,995	835	2,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	730	450	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	225	75	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	225	180	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	185	145	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	410	210	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	290	165	125
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,225	5,680	540
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	120	85	35
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,035	830	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,535	1,330	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,435	1,420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,485	1,440	45
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	625	580	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	770	525	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	540	375	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	225	155	75
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,395	420	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	355	185	175
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,030	230	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,845	820	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	945	145	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	530	320	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	360	340	10
Other	50	15	30	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	55,970	27,690	28,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	25,965	12,890	13,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	30,005	14,800	15,200
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	27,895	13,700	14,200
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	26,660	13,150	13,510
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,235	550	690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,110	1,105	1,005
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	530	270	260
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	75	25	50
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	170	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	640	390	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	75	40	35
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	615	305	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	34,255	16,955	17,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,295	6,860	6,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	20,965	10,095	10,870
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	19,710	9,500	10,210
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	18,910	9,135	9,775
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	800	365	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,255	590	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	375	180	190
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	50	10	40
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	260	140	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	65	30	35
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	350	170	185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	55,970	27,690	28,275
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	33,635	17,845	15,790
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	31,540	16,750	14,785
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,100	1,090	1,000
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	22,335	9,850	12,485
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.1	64.4	55.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	56.4	60.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	55,970	27,690	28,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	20,065	8,600	11,465
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	35,905	19,090	16,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	18,580	11,135	7,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	17,320	7,960	9,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	33,635	17,845	15,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	385	175	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	33,250	17,670	15,580
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	27,820	14,395	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,430	3,275	2,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	33,635	17,845	15,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	385	175	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	33,250	17,675	15,580
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,140	2,710	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,880	835	3,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,890	1,465	430
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,195	260	1,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	3,055	830	2,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	740	275	460
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	7,430	2,640	4,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,040	5,675	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,385	1,020	365
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,490	1,965	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	33,635	17,845	15,785
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	380	175	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	33,255	17,670	15,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,580	1,815	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	340	290	45
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	4,530	3,470	1,060
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	3,280	2,890	390
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,215	1,550	660
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	810	590	225
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	3,730	1,560	2,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	930	625	305
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	390	195	200
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	655	155	500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	425	205	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,255	670	585
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	880	410	470
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,745	400	1,350
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	3,635	355	3,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	605	255	345
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,355	775	1,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,555	770	785
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,330	690	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	31,535	16,755	14,780
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,010	2,155	1,855
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	55	30	20
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,275	2,475	795
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	24,205	12,100	12,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	11,140	5,185	5,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	6,965	4,065	2,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	6,000	2,805	3,200
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	95	55	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	27,475	14,570	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	23,635	12,670	10,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,635	835	800
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	185	105	80
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,640	700	940
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	170	120	50
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	215	145	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	27,475	14,570	12,910
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	10,695	4,815	5,875
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	8,525	4,710	3,810
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	5,095	2,945	2,150
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,725	1,060	665
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,440	1,040	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	27,480	14,570	12,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,280	1,695	585
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,290	4,465	1,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	7,295	3,980	3,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	5,620	1,815	3,800
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,295	700	1,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	3,700	1,915	1,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	36,895	19,550	17,340
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	36,825	19,525	17,305
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	36,285	19,240	17,045
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	36,200	19,225	16,975
French	1,860	560	1,300	85	10	70
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	540	285	260
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	530	280	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	530	280	255
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	520	270	245
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	450	235	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	65	30	40
English and French	1,525	615	910	25	10	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	45	15	30
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	36,895	19,550	17,345
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	36,065	19,210	16,855
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	275	130	145
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	290	85	205
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	240	110	135
Aboriginal	75	20	60	60	10	40
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	185	100	90
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	65,940	32,770	33,170
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	59,150	29,435	29,715
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	6,785	3,330	3,455
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,020	1,465	1,555
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,765	1,860	1,905
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,590	1,780	1,805
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,315	1,650	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	275	130	145
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	180	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	62,935	31,305	31,630
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	44,075	22,125	21,950
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	18,860	9,180	9,680
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	8,245	4,045	4,200
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	10,615	5,130	5,480
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	10,205	4,930	5,275
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,720	4,700	5,025
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	485	235	250
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	410	200	210