Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Bradford West Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford West Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	35,325	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	28,077	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	25.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	11,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	11,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	175.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	201.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	35,325	17,440	17,885
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	7,230	3,645	3,585
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,565	1,310	1,260
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,530	1,265	1,270
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,130	1,075	1,055
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	24,045	11,960	12,080
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,130	1,095	1,035
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	2,070	1,080	990
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,295	1,120	1,175
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,760	1,335	1,420
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,725	1,350	1,375
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,600	1,295	1,310
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,530	1,290	1,240
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	2,710	1,310	1,395
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	2,345	1,175	1,170
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	1,885	915	970
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	4,055	1,835	2,215
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	1,485	730	760
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,030	480	545
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	615	300	320
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	450	175	270
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	470	155	320
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	295	105	195
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	130	40	85
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	40	10	35
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	20.5	20.9	20.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.1	68.6	67.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	11.5	10.5	12.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.3	0.9	1.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	37.3	36.6	37.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	37.1	36.6	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	8,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	2,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	570	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	490	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	1,735	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	3,295	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,580	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	34,965	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	28,095	13,795	14,300
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	17,770	8,885	8,885
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	15,490	7,750	7,740
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	2,280	1,140	1,145
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	10,325	4,905	5,415
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	6,950	3,830	3,125
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	745	300	450
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,375	550	830
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	1,250	235	1,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	4,005	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,430	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,645	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	8,745	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	7,605	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	1,400	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,105	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	8,745	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	3,200	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	5,540	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	1,985	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,520	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	1,395	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	800	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	445	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	3,495	1,660	1,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	11,590	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	9,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	2,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	545	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	2,025	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	1,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	34,990	17,325	17,665
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	32,415	16,265	16,155
French only	1,165	505	655	15	10	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	1,735	735	1,005
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	815	315	500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	34,990	17,325	17,665
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	33,630	16,745	16,885
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	395	185	210
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	160	85	80
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	805	315	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	475	225	250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	34,990	17,325	17,665
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	34,005	16,845	17,155
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	24,085	11,925	12,160
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	23,700	11,745	11,955
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	385	185	205
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	9,915	4,915	5,000
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	9,915	4,920	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	500	255	245
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	5
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	495	250	245
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	180	100	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	180	80	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	40	20	20
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	40	25	15
Maltese	35	15	15	15	5	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	435	200	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	110	50	60
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	325	150	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	275	110	165
Bikol	190	85	105	0	5	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	10	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	230	95	135
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	415	205	215
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	5
Tamil	1,805	955	855	390	185	200
Telugu	930	490	440	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	7,370	3,715	3,650
Albanian	1,325	700	630	40	25	20
Armenian	245	130	120	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,315	635	680
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	10	10
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	10
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,290	625	665
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	35	20	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	20	10	15
Macedonian	150	75	75	35	20	10
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	295	140	155
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	620	290	325
Serbian	1,815	910	905	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	75	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	130	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	405	190	210
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	5
Danish	755	385	370	20	10	10
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	135	70	70
Frisian	35	15	15	10	5	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	230	105	125
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	105	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,155	575	580
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	830	415	415
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	95	50	45
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	55	25	25
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	255	130	125
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	370	185	185
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	320	155	160
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	295	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,305	2,230	2,080
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,165	615	545
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	2,145	1,110	1,030
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	125	65	60
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	880	435	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	5
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	430	200	230
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	425	195	225
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	150	65	80
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	245	115	130
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	115	50	65
Lao	430	195	230	110	50	55
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	45	25	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	210	95	115
Estonian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Finnish	280	105	170	35	20	20
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	985	475	510
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	90	35	55
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	855	425	435
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	34,985	17,325	17,660
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	32,725	16,190	16,535
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	28,080	13,950	14,125
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	27,960	13,900	14,060
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	115	50	65
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	4,645	2,235	2,410
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	4,645	2,235	2,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	255	125	130
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	255	125	135
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	110	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	290	135	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	60	30	30
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	235	110	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	80	35	45
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	75	35	40
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	340	160	180
Kannada	115	60	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	5	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	330	150	175
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,200	1,555	1,645
Albanian	610	325	285	25	10	10
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	675	325	355
Baltic languages	225	120	110	10	0	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	665	320	345
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	5	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	110	45	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	440	215	225
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	25	15	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	20	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	700	340	355
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	525	260	260
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	20	10	15
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	65	35	30
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	170	85	80
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	230	115	115
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	175	80	95
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,740	850	890
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	305	145	155
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	965	465	500
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	60	30	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	405	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	10	5	0
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	285	130	155
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	280	130	150
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	95	40	60
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	180	90	90
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	50	25	30
Lao	180	75	95	50	20	30
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	30	15	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	75	35	40
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	20	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,265	1,135	1,130
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	55	25	30
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	2,170	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	34,990	17,325	17,665
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	29,295	14,530	14,765
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,060	1,030	1,030
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	260	105	160
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,285	1,630	1,655
Aboriginal	605	240	365	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	3,280	1,630	1,655
English and French	640	325	320	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	40	15	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	27,740	13,670	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	26,585	13,130	13,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,504	45,820	29,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	26,590	13,135	13,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,915	40,149	27,363
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	24,290	12,390	11,900
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	35,828	45,381	27,210
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	18,280	7,940	10,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,360	1,435	4,647
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	21,520	11,210	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,528	46,316	29,666
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	26,680	13,155	13,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,708	54,434	37,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	26,690	13,155	13,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,180	44,463	32,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	24,310	12,405	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,050	53,818	35,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	18,310	8,090	10,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,800	5,991	7,441
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	21,520	11,250	10,270
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	45,400	53,237	36,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	27,735	13,675	14,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	11,000	6,400	4,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	55,724	61,146	50,024
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,979	67,646	54,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.8	93.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	80.1	83.4	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.2	6.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,155	540	615
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	26,585	13,130	13,450
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,670	1,460	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	4,135	1,610	2,520
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	3,560	1,515	2,045
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	2,945	1,310	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	2,665	1,190	1,470
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,235	1,155	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	1,845	1,130	715
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,455	985	475
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,135	735	395
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	915	560	350
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,030	1,475	550
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,560	1,115	450
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	460	360	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	27,735	13,670	14,060
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,145	540	605
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	26,590	13,135	13,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	3,755	1,500	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	4,375	1,710	2,665
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	4,100	1,750	2,355
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	3,585	1,595	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	3,170	1,595	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,545	1,570	975
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	1,755	1,180	575
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,315	820	500
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	1,975	1,415	560
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	800	545	255
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	440	310	125
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	735	560	175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	27,740	13,675	14,065
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	6,220	2,460	3,755
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	21,520	11,215	10,305
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	77.6	82.0	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	2,325	1,065	1,260
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	1,705	685	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,785	1,190	1,595
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,310	1,010	1,300
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,210	1,020	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,095	1,000	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,820	1,020	800
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,545	955	590
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,240	835	405
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,475	2,430	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	970	645	330
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	830	505	330
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,675	1,285	390
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	80,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	9,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	103,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	88,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	105,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	87,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	1,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	40,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	115,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	96,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	11,595	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	11,590	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,015	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	3,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	9,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	101,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	87,450	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	75,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	5,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	100,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	64,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	58,496	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	9,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	114,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	95,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	97,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	81,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	5,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	129,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	107,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	74,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	65,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	2,530	1,305	1,225
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	37,504	43,840	32,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	33,237	37,717	29,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	2,555	1,295	1,265
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	45,850	50,385	41,202
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	38,319	41,033	35,537
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	34,965	17,315	17,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	14,635	7,080	7,555
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	1,945	915	1,035
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	2,545	1,180	1,360
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	3,165	1,530	1,635
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,405	1,665	1,740
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,575	1,790	1,785
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	20,325	10,235	10,090
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	4,155	2,055	2,100
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	4,125	2,075	2,055
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	4,440	2,220	2,215
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	4,635	2,370	2,265
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	2,975	1,520	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	34,960	17,320	17,650
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	8,485	4,285	4,205
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	3,075	1,570	1,510
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	22,710	11,280	11,430
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	3,765	1,755	2,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	3,095	1,440	1,660
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,045	530	515
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	370	200	170
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	1,700	780	925
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.3	12.4	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	12.0	12.7	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.3	7.4	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	1,160	575	585
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	330	180	150
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	125	75	50
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	760	365	395
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	75	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	4.1	4.8	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.0	1.7	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	34,965	17,320	17,650
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	34,145	16,985	17,165
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	34,120	16,965	17,150
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	1,760	785	975
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	12,305	6,045	6,260
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	0	0	0
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	12,305	6,045	6,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	735	370	360
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	735	375	360
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	400	215	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	55	35	20
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	160	80	75
Maltese	35	20	10	15	0	15
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	620	280	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	250	100	145
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	330	130	200
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	35	15	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	325	130	195
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	490	220	270
Kannada	530	270	270	35	20	15
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	455	195	255
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	9,315	4,645	4,670
Albanian	1,685	885	800	75	45	25
Armenian	295	165	130	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,425	690	730
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	20
Latvian	230	115	115	10	10	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	10	15
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,400	685	715
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	20	10	15
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	25	15
Czech	1,635	770	860	25	0	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	40	25	15
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	295	160	140
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	755	375	375
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	80	40	45
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	60	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	35	20	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	180	70	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	10	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	520	260	260
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	10	0
Danish	930	440	485	15	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	155	85	70
Frisian	55	25	30	10	10	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	340	165	185
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	10	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	175	70	105
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,360	660	705
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,045	505	540
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	10	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	195	100	95
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	270	125	145
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	365	185	180
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	25	10	20
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	500	240	260
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	340	170	170
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	45	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	305	155	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,805	2,930	2,880
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,800	925	880
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	2,620	1,340	1,280
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	180	90	85
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,450	690	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	70	30	45
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	20
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	45	25	20
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	460	220	240
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	460	220	235
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	215	110	105
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	265	125	145
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	50	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	150	70	80
Lao	555	255	300	145	70	75
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	45	25	25
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	275	135	135
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	10
Finnish	300	140	165	40	20	20
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	220	110	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	34,965	17,315	17,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	32,880	16,305	16,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	8,105	4,110	3,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	24,770	12,195	12,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,080	1,010	1,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	34,965	17,315	17,645
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	25,180	12,570	12,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	9,625	4,665	4,960
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	3,070	1,480	1,590
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,560	785	780
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	2,030	985	1,045
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	2,005	955	1,050
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	1,110	560	545
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	895	390	505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	960	465	495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,625	4,665	4,960
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	945	470	470
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,020	995	1,020
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,625	1,230	1,395
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,385	1,690	1,700
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	645	275	375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,620	4,665	4,960
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,595	750	850
Brazil	1,420	640	780	100	50	50
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	75	35	40
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	135	60	70
Guyana	825	410	415	190	70	115
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	160	75	90
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	110	45	60
Peru	1,075	445	635	50	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	140	80	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	210	105	105
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	430	205	220
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	4,635	2,280	2,355
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	0	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	15	10	0
France	1,200	585	615	25	15	10
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	155	55	100
Greece	890	470	425	65	25	35
Hungary	1,845	925	920	110	40	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	15	15	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	775	405	370
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	125	65	65
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	230	120	110
Portugal	1,075	480	595	1,570	800	780
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	160	80	75
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	45	25	20
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	230	95	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	540	240	295
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	370	215	150
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	235	110	120
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	10
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	20	10	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	10	0
Morocco	660	340	320	15	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	15	15
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	125	65	65
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	3,135	1,520	1,620
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	115	60	50
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	250	115	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	25	15	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	415	205	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	145	80	70
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	225	115	110
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	30	20	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	75	40	40
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	270	140	125
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	325	150	175
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	285	135	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	10	15
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	630	295	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	960	465	495
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	165	75	90
Brazil	510	230	280	35	20	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	40	50
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	205	110	95
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	20	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	20	10	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	120	65	55
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	30	0	25
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	25	10	20
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	565	275	285
Afghanistan	465	255	215	40	25	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	85	45	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	35	25	10
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	60	30	25
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	125	65	55
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	20	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	15	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	55	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	34,965	17,315	17,645
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	9,925	4,815	5,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	10,430	5,385	5,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	14,610	7,110	7,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	6,720	3,275	3,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,640	1,375	1,265
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	920	650	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,720	720	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,695	1,145	1,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,250	685	565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	135	70	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	34,960	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	580	265	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	555	260	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	345	160	190
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	205	100	110
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	34,380	17,055	17,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	34,965	17,315	17,650
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	34,805	17,240	17,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	34,965	17,315	17,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	105	60	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	85	60	30
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	845	390	455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	815	370	440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	615	280	335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	195	90	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	34,015	16,865	17,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	34,965	17,320	17,650
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	7,160	3,510	3,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,920	955	960
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	605	300	305
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	780	375	410
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	510	250	260
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,030	500	530
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	240	130	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	1,000	460	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	445	240	210
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	55	40	15
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	320	160	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	225	90	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	27,800	13,805	14,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	34,965	17,315	17,645
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	950	455	495
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	745	360	385
Inuit	550	225	320	0	0	0
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	245	115	135
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	8,350	4,115	4,235
Acadian	1,585	825	750	30	10	25
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	280	130	150
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	8,135	4,015	4,120
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	30	10	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	24,725	12,325	12,400
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	11,505	5,565	5,935
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	7,205	3,490	3,710
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	4,855	2,260	2,595
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	4,665	2,160	2,505
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	520	250	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	815	420	395
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	2,230	1,100	1,130
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	2,230	1,100	1,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,800	1,790	2,010
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	270	135	135
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	50	30	25
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,450	730	720
Flemish	475	190	285	20	0	15
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,105	950	1,150
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	150	50	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	660	335	325
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	160	70	90
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	210	125	90
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	20	20	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	150	80	65
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	130	60	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	3,670	1,895	1,775
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	65	30	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	35	25	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	85	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	55	30	30
Estonian	1,040	435	605	60	20	40
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	535	320	215
Latvian	1,010	480	530	55	35	25
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	45	20	25
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,030	505	520
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	270	135	140
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	750	375	375
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	280	135	140
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	875	435	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	10,425	5,425	5,005
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	45	25
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	180	85	100
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	370	180	190
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	5,305	2,750	2,555
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	85	35	50
Maltese	505	250	255	185	90	90
Montenegrin	125	70	50	15	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	4,135	2,175	1,965
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	95	50	45
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	120	70	50
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	595	295	305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	35	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	200	120	80
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	190	110	75
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	855	410	440
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	10	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	15	10	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	45	25	20
Dominican	290	185	105	40	25	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	500	215	285
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	15	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	120	75	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	30	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	105	50	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,405	690	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	45	10	40
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	85	50	35
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	145	60	90
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	25	10	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	145	80	65
Costa Rican	280	125	150	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	270	130	140
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	45	25	25
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	205	115	85
Hispanic	705	320	385	40	20	20
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	10
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	10	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	70	30	35
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	120	60	60
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	35	30
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	50	20	35
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	580	295	285
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	55	30	25
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	15	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	40	20	25
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	105	65	35
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	45	35	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	50	35	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	160	80	80
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	15	15	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	35	20	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	15	10	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	65	35	30
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	25	10	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	260	110	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	20	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	235	115	125
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,675	2,815	2,865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,310	690	630
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	50	35	20
Armenian	960	475	485	75	35	35
Assyrian	315	180	140	175	85	95
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	20	10	15
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	185	105	80
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	215	125	95
Israeli	695	370	325	25	15	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	235	115	120
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	60	40	20
Pashtun	375	175	200	40	10	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	40	15	30
Tajik	170	105	70	10	0	10
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	60	35	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	20	10	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	25	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,015	990	1,025
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	10	10	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,210	620	590
Goan	285	145	145	0	10	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	365	180	185
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	75	45	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	305	130	170
Tamil	410	210	205	85	35	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	60	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,450	1,185	1,260
Burmese	745	370	375	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	305	135	170
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	965	500	465
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	555	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	50	15	30
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	65	45	25
Laotian	815	370	440	215	120	95
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	50	20	30
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	560	250	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	30	15	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	30	15	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	11,595	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	9,585	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	2,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	275	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	11,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	590	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	985	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	5,210	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	4,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	1,395	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	1,980	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	4,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	11,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	11,595	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	11,155	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	945	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	1,935	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,475	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	11,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	11,590	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	5,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	11,595	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	1,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	2,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	2,190	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	1,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	580	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	11,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	8,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,140	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	9,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	71.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,749	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	549,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	588,368	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	2,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,235	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	27,735	13,675	14,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	5,805	3,035	2,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	8,465	4,255	4,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	13,465	6,380	7,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	2,050	1,475	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	790	490	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,255	985	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	6,325	2,815	3,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	500	255	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	4,600	1,845	2,755
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	3,575	1,395	2,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	300	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	65	30	40
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	600	300	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	50	20	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	19,760	9,755	10,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	2,940	1,660	1,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	5,595	2,850	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,225	5,250	5,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	1,625	1,175	450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	590	370	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,030	810	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	5,285	2,375	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	395	195	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	3,925	1,500	2,425
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	3,010	1,130	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	260	80	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	60	25	35
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	540	250	300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	45	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	27,740	13,670	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	14,275	7,295	6,980
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	760	155	600
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	760	160	600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	515	205	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	65	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	450	155	295
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	580	190	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	40	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	120	20	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	180	50	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	60	45	15
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	115	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	45	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,650	480	1,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	200	95	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	340	25	310
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	300	45	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	30	0	30
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	205	40	165
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	565	270	295
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,040	1,145	1,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	190	25	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,850	1,125	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	355	135	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	135	35	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	100	40	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	500	330	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	420	310	110
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	2,880	2,705	175
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	100	65	35
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	390	320	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	625	575	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	765	755	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	620	610	15
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	380	380	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	265	155	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	170	115	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	95	40	55
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	1,760	330	1,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	250	145	105
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	1,495	175	1,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,165	545	620
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	635	155	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	370	250	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	160	135	20
Other	60	20	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	19,765	9,755	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	8,535	4,510	4,025
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	600	125	470
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	600	130	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	395	150	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	65	45	15
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	335	105	225
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	465	125	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	105	15	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	140	30	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	20	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	95	35	60
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	35	0	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,385	380	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	165	75	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	285	25	255
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	270	30	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	0	20
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	160	30	130
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	470	215	260
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,645	965	1,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	155	10	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,485	955	1,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	295	110	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	110	20	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	75	25	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	95	50	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	455	300	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	385	285	105
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	2,410	2,255	155
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	90	60	30
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	345	275	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	510	470	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	665	660	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	465	460	10
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	335	330	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	220	120	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	135	85	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	85	35	50
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	1,395	265	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	215	125	90
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	1,170	140	1,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	955	450	505
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	530	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	275	195	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	140	115	20
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	27,735	13,675	14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	14,270	7,295	6,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	13,465	6,380	7,085
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	11,395	5,345	6,050
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	10,900	5,100	5,800
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	495	245	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	2,075	1,035	1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	195	125	75
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	150	35	110
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	185	95	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	100	45	60
France	1,175	680	500	10	10	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,305	670	635
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	19,765	9,760	10,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	8,535	4,510	4,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	11,230	5,245	5,980
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	9,490	4,405	5,085
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	9,125	4,215	4,910
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	365	190	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	1,740	840	895
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	170	100	70
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	130	30	100
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	120	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	85	30	55
France	1,025	605	430	0	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,125	570	555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	27,740	13,670	14,065
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,965	10,655	9,315
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	18,810	9,995	8,815
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,155	660	500
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	7,770	3,020	4,755
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	72.0	77.9	66.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	67.8	73.1	62.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.8	6.2	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	27,740	13,675	14,065
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	7,265	2,865	4,400
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	20,470	10,810	9,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	11,185	6,530	4,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	9,285	4,280	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.6	44.3	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,965	10,655	9,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	305	150	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	19,665	10,505	9,155
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	17,275	8,915	8,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,390	1,590	800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,965	10,655	9,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	305	145	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	19,665	10,505	9,155
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	2,240	1,360	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	3,105	805	2,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	945	740	200
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	830	95	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	1,860	485	1,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	510	225	290
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	4,370	1,830	2,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	3,950	3,760	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	525	400	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,330	810	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	19,965	10,655	9,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	300	150	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	19,660	10,505	9,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	395	230	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	40	25	15
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	110	95	15
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,830	2,495	335
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,480	1,650	830
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	975	650	320
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,315	1,055	1,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	765	545	215
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	375	200	175
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	835	315	520
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	335	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,115	490	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	970	540	430
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,140	285	855
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	1,590	150	1,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	415	215	195
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,115	480	630
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	905	380	520
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	920	510	410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	18,810	9,995	8,815
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,175	525	650
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	45	20	25
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,090	2,455	640
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	14,500	6,995	7,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	3,380	1,365	2,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	965	490	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	10,135	5,130	5,010
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	15	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	17,590	9,450	8,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	14,835	8,220	6,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,320	645	670
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	745	280	465
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	530	215	310
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	55	45	15
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	110	45	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	17,595	9,450	8,140
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	3,275	1,385	1,890
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	3,700	1,580	2,120
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	4,060	2,310	1,750
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,660	1,800	860
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,890	2,375	1,520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	17,590	9,455	8,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,380	1,925	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,990	2,465	1,520
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	3,875	1,860	2,010
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	3,000	1,105	1,900
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,570	565	1,000
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	2,780	1,530	1,245
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	21,040	11,080	9,960
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	20,885	10,990	9,900
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	20,600	10,820	9,775
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	20,520	10,795	9,725
French	1,860	560	1,300	80	25	50
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	290	170	120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	290	165	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	20	15	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	205	125	80
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	20	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	10	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	90	45	45	115	85	30
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	45	20	20
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	40	20	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	155	90	65
English and French	1,525	615	910	15	0	10
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	145	85	50
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	21,035	11,075	9,965
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	20,005	10,470	9,535
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	175	105	75
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	180	65	110
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	660	430	235
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	665	430	230
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	34,385	17,055	17,330
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	30,145	14,980	15,165
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	4,235	2,070	2,165
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	1,420	675	745
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,815	1,395	1,420
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,630	1,310	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,565	1,270	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	65	35	30
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	185	85	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	32,390	15,975	16,415
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	18,315	9,115	9,205
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	14,075	6,865	7,210
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	4,150	2,050	2,100
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	9,920	4,815	5,110
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	9,075	4,415	4,665
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,920	4,360	4,560
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	160	50	105
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	840	395	440