Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Barrie, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	141,434	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	136,063r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	54,227	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	52,476	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	1,428.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	99.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	141,430	68,540	72,895
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	25,525	13,030	12,500
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	7,745	3,985	3,760
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,770	4,465	4,310
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	9,010	4,580	4,425
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	96,230	47,205	49,025
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	9,605	4,855	4,750
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,035	5,205	4,835
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,665	4,860	4,805
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,375	4,625	4,750
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,240	4,440	4,800
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	9,750	4,695	5,055
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	10,290	4,960	5,330
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	11,480	5,495	5,990
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,510	4,640	4,870
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,275	3,435	3,840
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	19,675	8,305	11,365
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,035	2,760	3,275
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,580	2,055	2,525
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,385	1,405	1,980
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,680	1,120	1,565
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,990	965	2,025
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,825	635	1,195
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	905	275	625
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	235	50	185
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	68.0	68.9	67.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	13.9	12.1	15.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	38.9	37.6	40.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.5	36.9	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	52,475	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	31,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,980	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	16,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,250	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	5,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	5,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	11,890	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,700	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	9,575	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	9,080	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	5,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	139,060	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	115,905	55,510	60,400
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	63,670	31,760	31,910
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	51,160	25,510	25,655
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	12,510	6,255	6,260
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	52,235	23,750	28,485
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	33,495	18,025	15,465
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	4,415	1,705	2,715
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,970	2,815	5,150
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,355	1,200	5,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	39,495	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,590	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	39,495	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	31,275	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	25,030	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	8,215	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	6,570	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	31,280	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,555	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	17,725	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,865	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	4,710	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,580	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	22,385	10,605	11,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	52,475	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	36,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	12,450	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	24,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,390	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	11,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	140,095	68,045	72,045
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	129,710	63,575	66,130
French only	1,165	505	655	70	35	35
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	9,660	4,170	5,490
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	655	265	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	140,095	68,050	72,045
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	136,350	66,385	69,960
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	2,805	1,265	1,535
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	305	140	170
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	630	255	375
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,960	1,340	1,625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	140,090	68,045	72,040
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	138,005	67,075	70,930
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	123,485	60,155	63,335
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	120,545	58,830	61,715
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,940	1,320	1,620
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	14,520	6,925	7,595
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	30	10	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	14,485	6,910	7,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	460	245	215
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	455	245	215
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	20	15	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	295	160	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	70	40	30
Maltese	35	15	15	45	20	25
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	50	20	25
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	320	145	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	715	250	465
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	35	10	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	65	20	40
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	585	210	370
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	180	90	90
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	70	40	35
Tamil	1,805	955	855	90	45	40
Telugu	930	490	440	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	10,240	4,995	5,240
Albanian	1,325	700	630	50	25	20
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	2,755	1,315	1,445
Baltic languages	495	235	260	95	50	45
Latvian	165	80	95	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	60	30	30
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	2,660	1,265	1,400
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	25	15	10
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	5	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	115	55	60
Czech	1,360	640	720	145	80	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	85	50	40
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,130	550	580
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	685	320	365
Serbian	1,815	910	905	95	35	50
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	15	5	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	50	10	35
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	220	95	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,790	765	1,030
Afrikaans	805	400	410	25	10	15
Danish	755	385	370	60	25	40
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	630	280	345
Frisian	35	15	15	15	10	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,020	425	600
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	0	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	250	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,720	915	800
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,395	760	635
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	85	45	40
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	215	120	100
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	160	95	65
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	390	230	160
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	20	5	15
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	490	250	245
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	315	150	160
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	280	135	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	3,655	1,825	1,830
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,180	635	540
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	880	430	450
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	180	90	85
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,420	665	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	95	25	60
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	300	130	165
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	10	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	10	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	5	0
Shona	290	145	150	25	10	15
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	45	15	30
American Sign Language	85	45	45	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,365	645	720
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,355	635	715
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	295	130	165
Hakka	340	155	185	10	0	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	955	460	495
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	10	10	5
Burmese	265	135	130	5	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	50	20	25
Lao	430	195	230	25	15	15
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	55	30	25
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	475	205	265
Estonian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Finnish	280	105	170	115	50	65
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	310	140	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,085	970	1,115
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	550	225	325
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,445	700	750
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	140,095	68,045	72,045
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	136,555	66,350	70,210
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	131,065	63,695	67,370
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	129,990	63,225	66,765
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,075	470	605
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	5,490	2,655	2,840
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	5,485	2,655	2,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	180	80	100
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	180	80	100
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	125	60	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	35	15	20
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	20	5	10
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	195	95	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	240	100	135
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	30	10	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	200	85	110
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	5	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	95	45	45
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	25	25
Tamil	1,155	580	575	40	20	25
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	3,450	1,685	1,770
Albanian	610	325	285	20	10	15
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	15	10	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,105	540	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	5	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	30	15	15
Czech	395	190	205	30	15	20
Macedonian	80	40	40	30	15	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	445	210	230
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	435	220	215
Serbian	930	460	475	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	135	55	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	95	35	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	985	530	460
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	795	435	360
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	175	95	80
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	60	35	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	220	125	90
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	15	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	275	145	125
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	185	90	95
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,115	515	605
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	190	80	110
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	245	120	125
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	70	35	35
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	610	280	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	205	95	115
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	25	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	855	415	435
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	845	415	435
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	160	75	90
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	650	325	330
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	5	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	5	5	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	10	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	80	40	45
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	3,535	1,700	1,835
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	305	130	175
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	3,135	1,520	1,615
French and non-official language	370	180	190	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	75	35	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	140,090	68,050	72,045
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	129,450	63,115	66,335
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	3,115	1,490	1,620
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,065	920	1,145
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	5,305	2,445	2,865
Aboriginal	605	240	365	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	5,270	2,430	2,835
English and French	640	325	320	20	15	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	50	25	25
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	75	35	45
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	113,575	54,635	58,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	108,840	52,370	56,470
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,731	42,217	28,038
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	108,865	52,365	56,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,644	37,403	26,072
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	98,280	48,350	49,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,409	41,945	25,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	77,890	33,500	44,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,986	1,572	5,467
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	84,655	43,150	41,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,505	41,861	27,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	113,575	54,650	58,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	108,960	52,405	56,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	44,297	52,752	36,463
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	108,985	52,405	56,585
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,223	43,323	31,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	98,090	48,325	49,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,532	52,916	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	78,105	33,495	44,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,125	6,190	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	84,655	43,110	41,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	43,356	51,690	34,707
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	113,570	54,650	58,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	42,505	24,080	18,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,157	60,782	45,193
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,063	68,583	51,237
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.4	92.4	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.3	80.8	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.6	7.6	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,735	2,270	2,460
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	108,840	52,365	56,475
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,595	6,585	9,010
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	18,715	7,240	11,475
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	15,345	6,095	9,250
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	12,265	5,155	7,105
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	10,530	4,960	5,570
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	8,430	4,390	4,035
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	6,765	3,850	2,920
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,125	3,120	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,210	2,770	1,445
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	3,785	2,250	1,530
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	8,090	5,965	2,125
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,055	4,355	1,700
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,040	1,615	425
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,710	2,270	2,440
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	108,865	52,370	56,495
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	15,995	6,665	9,330
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	19,640	7,665	11,980
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	17,805	7,135	10,675
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,370	6,390	7,975
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	12,160	6,145	6,015
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	8,950	5,080	3,875
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	6,695	4,250	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	4,995	3,115	1,885
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	8,250	5,930	2,315
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,355	2,195	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,690	1,250	435
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,205	2,490	720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	113,575	54,640	58,935
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	28,920	11,490	17,430
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	84,655	43,150	41,505
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.5	79.0	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,860	4,875	5,975
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,020	2,925	4,095
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	11,705	4,960	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,645	4,270	5,375
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,735	3,835	4,905
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	7,565	3,735	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	6,325	3,430	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,115	2,970	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,065	2,545	1,520
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	13,620	9,595	4,025
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,545	2,400	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,475	2,020	1,465
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,600	5,185	1,420
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	52,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	68,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	11,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	40,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	91,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	91,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	77,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	11,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	49,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	40,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	104,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	87,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	52,475	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,940	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	18,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	6,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	4,510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	4,815	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	52,480	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	13,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	6,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	3,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	38,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	91,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	79,113	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	12,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	80,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,397	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	17,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	116,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	99,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	54,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	50,170	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	38,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	103,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	87,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	12,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	96,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	80,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	17,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	125,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	105,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	62,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	18,910	9,175	9,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,326	35,224	30,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,369	31,479	28,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	18,785	9,040	9,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	42,226	45,665	39,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,547	37,542	33,696
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	139,055	67,640	71,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	66,505	31,120	35,385
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	12,720	5,955	6,765
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,635	5,655	6,975
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,975	6,015	6,955
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,490	6,335	7,160
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,685	7,155	7,525
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	72,550	36,520	36,030
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	14,750	7,270	7,480
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	15,680	7,845	7,835
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	15,795	7,950	7,850
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	15,370	7,765	7,605
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	10,960	5,690	5,265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	139,055	67,640	71,415
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	31,065	15,780	15,280
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	9,415	4,835	4,575
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	90,100	44,070	46,035
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	17,890	7,790	10,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	16,910	7,560	9,350
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	5,045	2,585	2,455
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,710	890	825
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	10,150	4,445	5,700
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,710	525	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.2	11.2	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.2	16.4	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	18.2	18.4	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.3	10.1	12.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.6	6.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	10,400	4,975	5,425
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,610	1,335	1,275
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	880	460	425
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,400	3,510	3,890
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	390	135	255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.5	7.4	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.3	9.5	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.2	8.0	8.5
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.2	1.7	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	139,055	67,645	71,415
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	138,420	67,380	71,045
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	138,340	67,345	70,995
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	9,655	4,025	5,630
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	19,060	9,145	9,915
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	80	25	55
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	18,955	9,110	9,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	655	360	300
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	660	355	300
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	15	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	415	235	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	35	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	10
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	130	75	60
Maltese	35	20	10	60	30	30
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	490	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	85	30	50
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	415	205	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	960	345	615
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	50	0	40
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	45	10	30
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	900	320	585
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	60	35	30
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	300	165	135
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	140	80	55
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	125	60	65
Telugu	1,295	680	615	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	13,540	6,625	6,920
Albanian	1,685	885	800	45	20	25
Armenian	295	165	130	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	3,305	1,580	1,720
Baltic languages	590	280	305	130	75	55
Latvian	230	115	115	75	50	25
Lithuanian	360	165	195	55	30	30
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	3,210	1,535	1,680
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	75	55	20
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	35	10	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	290	145	140
Czech	1,635	770	860	195	100	90
Macedonian	270	145	120	115	50	60
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,390	665	725
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	910	435	480
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	95	50	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	60	30	35
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	330	130	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	10	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	2,465	1,135	1,325
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	70	25	40
Danish	930	440	485	70	25	45
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	770	330	445
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,465	710	755
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	35	20	15
Swedish	605	280	325	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	0	15
Yiddish	175	95	80	20	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	285	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,345	1,265	1,080
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,980	1,095	885
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	120	70	50
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	330	180	150
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	650	365	285
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	665	385	275
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	45	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	100	55	40
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	725	385	340
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	370	175	195
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	320	150	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	5,380	2,590	2,790
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,730	905	825
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,185	600	585
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	205	90	115
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,440	1,100	1,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	180	105	80
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	425	160	265
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	345	180	160
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	45	25	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	10	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	25	15	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	75	30	45
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	100	55	35
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	275	100	185
American Sign Language	805	305	505	135	30	105
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	145	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,495	760	730
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,460	740	720
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	385	185	205
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,140	575	570
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	30	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	30	15	15
Burmese	345	160	180	20	0	10
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	45	30	20
Lao	555	255	300	50	30	20
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	80	45	35
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	545	245	300
Estonian	110	45	60	30	15	20
Finnish	300	140	165	110	30	80
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	400	205	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	139,055	67,640	71,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	134,125	65,280	68,850
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	30,560	15,655	14,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	103,570	49,625	53,950
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	4,930	2,365	2,565
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	139,060	67,645	71,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	119,420	58,355	61,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	18,660	8,740	9,915
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	7,895	3,555	4,335
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	2,420	1,265	1,155
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	3,075	1,425	1,650
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	3,580	1,760	1,820
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,005	985	1,020
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	1,575	775	800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,690	735	955
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	980	545	435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	18,660	8,740	9,920
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	2,540	1,200	1,340
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	4,175	2,135	2,040
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	4,395	1,995	2,395
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	6,565	2,970	3,595
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	990	435	555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	18,660	8,740	9,920
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,405	1,485	1,915
Brazil	1,420	640	780	140	65	75
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	165	70	100
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	155	80	75
Guyana	825	410	415	260	105	155
Haiti	485	260	230	30	20	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	630	275	355
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	115	45	65
Peru	1,075	445	635	70	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	260	110	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	745	290	455
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	820	390	435
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	9,580	4,535	5,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	75	45	30
Croatia	1,225	640	590	140	65	75
France	1,200	585	615	70	40	35
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	730	330	405
Greece	890	470	425	135	75	55
Hungary	1,845	925	920	205	100	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	155	80	75
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	725	410	320
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	685	305	380
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	855	400	455
Portugal	1,075	480	595	520	245	275
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	200	80	125
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	280	130	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	40	15	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	3,555	1,675	1,880
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	960	430	530
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	855	445	415
Algeria	745	400	345	15	15	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	80	40	40
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	0	15
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	80	50	30
Morocco	660	340	320	20	15	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	85	40	50
Somalia	1,340	635	705	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	160	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	395	190	200
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	4,720	2,225	2,490
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	70	30	35
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	775	380	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	80	40	40
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	625	330	300
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	210	115	95
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	40	15	30
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	55	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	285	130	155
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	90	40	45
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	490	250	240
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	785	280	505
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	150	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	20	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	70	35	40
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	285	145	145
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	570	270	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	100	55	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,690	735	955
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	260	110	150
Brazil	510	230	280	15	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	15	0	10
Cuba	125	60	65	20	0	15
Haiti	140	90	50	15	0	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	30	15	15
Mexico	1,790	955	835	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	90	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	30	15	15
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	360	165	195
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	30	20	15
Ukraine	795	325	465	55	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	135	60	80
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	80	35	50
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	0	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	40	15	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	975	415	555
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	180	70	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	200	110	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	55	25	30
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	15	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	55	20	40
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	235	95	140
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	40	15	20
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	40	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	139,055	67,640	71,420
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	20,390	9,685	10,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	28,135	13,950	14,180
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	90,535	44,005	46,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	11,145	5,370	5,775
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	5,050	2,590	2,460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,860	1,215	645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	3,185	1,370	1,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	4,070	1,700	2,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,905	995	905
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	125	90	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	139,060	67,645	71,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	5,255	2,500	2,755
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,115	2,445	2,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,665	1,280	1,385
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,425	1,145	1,280
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	133,805	65,140	68,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	139,060	67,640	71,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,555	725	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	137,505	66,915	70,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	139,055	67,640	71,420
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	760	315	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	745	310	435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	495	210	290
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	220	85	135
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,835	3,130	3,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,695	3,065	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,290	1,980	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,350	1,070	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	120	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	131,460	64,200	67,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	139,060	67,640	71,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	14,270	7,025	7,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,035	1,675	1,360
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	1,715	825	895
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,695	1,860	1,840
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,210	460	755
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,465	705	755
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	405	205	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	675	360	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	315	135	180
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	475	210	265
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	260	125	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	455	195	260
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	565	280	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	124,785	60,615	64,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	139,060	67,640	71,415
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	7,600	3,440	4,155
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	4,940	2,250	2,685
Inuit	550	225	320	110	50	65
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,700	1,205	1,495
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	48,700	23,705	24,995
Acadian	1,585	825	750	260	125	140
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,705	880	825
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	47,370	23,035	24,335
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	285	140	145
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	10	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	105,580	51,190	54,400
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	77,035	37,265	39,765
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	10	0
Cornish	85	15	70	20	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	45,830	21,880	23,950
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	33,500	16,010	17,485
Manx	295	165	135	60	30	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	34,130	16,600	17,530
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,295	1,500	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	5,200	2,430	2,770
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	17,690	8,135	9,560
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	17,670	8,125	9,545
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	22,500	10,665	11,830
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	865	440	420
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	545	235	305
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	7,370	3,615	3,750
Flemish	475	190	285	20	10	10
Frisian	145	70	70	25	15	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	14,810	6,850	7,960
Luxembourger	220	110	110	20	15	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	635	335	305
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,905	1,870	2,030
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	810	390	415
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,115	515	600
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	220	95	130
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	915	410	500
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,020	505	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	175	110	70
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	14,500	6,885	7,610
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	115	55	55
Byelorussian	785	395	385	110	30	80
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	475	225	255
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	100	35	70
Estonian	1,040	435	605	190	65	120
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,700	780	920
Latvian	1,010	480	530	355	180	170
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	395	190	200
Moldovan	905	470	435	10	0	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	5,930	2,795	3,130
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	715	275	445
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,630	810	820
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	350	190	160
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,495	2,180	2,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	65	30	35
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	16,385	8,310	8,075
Albanian	1,795	920	875	75	35	45
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	80	60	20
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	575	300	275
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	15	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,215	640	575
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	9,700	4,985	4,710
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	325	165	160
Maltese	505	250	255	440	215	230
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	2,705	1,355	1,345
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	190	100	85
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	15	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	280	160	125
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,700	795	905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	305	110	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	0	15
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	635	270	365
Basque	180	80	100	30	10	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	375	165	210
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	205	80	120
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	3,580	1,810	1,770
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	0	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	55	40	20
Barbadian	770	365	405	205	110	95
Bermudan	115	45	70	20	10	15
Carib	60	10	45	25	10	15
Cuban	790	365	425	90	40	50
Dominican	290	185	105	75	50	25
Grenadian	200	90	115	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	75	35	40
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,210	1,140	1,070
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	35	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	490	215	275
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	70	45	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	285	120	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	50	35	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,515	1,230	1,285
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	75	40	35
Arawak	75	10	70	10	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	225	125	95
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	220	115	105
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	185	85	100
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	250	105	145
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	260	120	145
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	120	70	50
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	525	260	265
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	20	0
Honduran	350	180	170	25	15	10
Maya	205	105	105	10	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	265	115	145
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	10	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	25	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	130	50	85
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	220	120	100
Uruguayan	120	70	55	70	35	35
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	40	25	20
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,700	840	860
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	280	160	125
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	25	0	15
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	90	45	45
Guinean	155	85	65	10	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	110	75	40
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	270	155	115
Algerian	810	415	400	40	25	15
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	165	85	75
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	45	30	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	460	220	235
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	20	0	15
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	110	75	35
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	35	10	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	25	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	160	70	85
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	15
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	100	35	60
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	15	10	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	695	310	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	600	255	345
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	9,800	4,835	4,965
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,720	790	925
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	120	50	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	95	60	35
Armenian	960	475	485	120	55	65
Assyrian	315	180	140	50	15	35
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	10	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	315	155	165
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	50	15	40
Israeli	695	370	325	125	60	65
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	45	0	40
Kurd	880	505	375	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	390	170	225
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	95	55	40
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	135	65	75
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	40	20	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	165	95	70
Turkmen	55	40	20	20	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	50	15	40
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,220	1,760	1,455
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	40	25	15
Bengali	950	475	475	80	45	40
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,150	1,180	975
Goan	285	145	145	10	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	35	20	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	520	275	240
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	140	80	60
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	165	80	85
Tamil	410	210	205	30	15	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	4,900	2,315	2,590
Burmese	745	370	375	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	125	60	65
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,185	1,080	1,105
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,360	550	815
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	70	30	40
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	345	165	175
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	490	220	270
Laotian	815	370	440	85	50	35
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	25	20	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	25	10	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	15	10	10
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	10	10	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	515	275	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	30	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	30	10	25
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	305	160	150
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	190	95	95
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	100	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	15	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	37,340	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	15,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,235	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	47,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	9,315	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	20,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	9,260	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	7,320	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	19,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	52,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	52,480	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	50,565	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	5,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	10,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	12,570	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	9,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	4,470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	21,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	52,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	7,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	12,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,745	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,035	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,685	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	52,445	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	37,085	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	15,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	37,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,525	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	379,125	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	395,994	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,219	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	113,570	54,645	58,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,990	10,250	9,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	35,220	17,910	17,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	58,365	26,490	31,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,325	5,190	2,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,745	2,345	1,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,580	2,840	740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	29,835	12,315	17,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,705	780	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,500	8,210	11,285
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	14,190	5,900	8,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,490	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	480	280	200
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,005	1,210	1,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	340	200	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	76,145	36,680	39,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,975	4,400	3,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	21,970	11,555	10,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	46,200	20,725	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,295	3,770	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,675	1,700	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,620	2,070	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	23,800	9,920	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,225	600	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	15,880	6,435	9,450
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,490	4,645	6,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,185	455	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	385	200	190
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,545	970	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	280	165	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	113,570	54,645	58,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	55,210	28,155	27,050
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,625	830	2,795
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,620	825	2,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,350	980	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	415	315	105
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,935	665	1,265
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,645	1,035	1,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	165	30	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	740	210	525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	610	240	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	185	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	335	200	130
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	510	255	250
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	7,550	2,255	5,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	80	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	740	300	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,605	90	1,515
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,250	310	940
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	125	20	110
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,405	365	1,040
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,350	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	11,210	4,220	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,110	185	925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,070	4,030	6,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,480	720	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	690	325	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	350	165	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	0	40
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,860	1,215	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,480	1,055	430
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	230	115	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,920	10,145	780
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	390	235	155
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,530	1,330	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,900	2,625	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,280	2,245	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,460	2,390	65
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,365	1,305	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	825	480	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	425	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	400	220	180
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	10,610	1,735	8,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	930	495	440
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	9,575	1,175	8,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	100	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	5,285	2,875	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,280	490	1,790
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,975	1,435	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	935	870	65
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	29,940	15,955	13,990
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,770	615	2,150
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,765	615	2,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,815	755	1,060
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	285	210	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,525	540	980
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,975	750	1,230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	580	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	465	180	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	130	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	195	115	80
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	380	200	185
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	85	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,320	1,810	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	65	25	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	655	245	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,350	80	1,270
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,100	235	865
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	100	10	95
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,185	305	880
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,865	905	960
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	8,985	3,350	5,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	930	145	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,025	3,200	4,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	570	280	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	265	125	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,550	990	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,280	885	395
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	165	80	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	20	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	8,320	7,685	640
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	330	195	140
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,190	1,020	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,200	1,995	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,765	1,735	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,835	1,780	55
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,000	955	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	640	370	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	335	200	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	300	170	130
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	8,265	1,380	6,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	735	385	350
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	7,465	960	6,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	70	35	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	4,375	2,425	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,825	410	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,685	1,210	475
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	810	755	55
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	113,570	54,650	58,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	55,210	28,155	27,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	58,365	26,495	31,870
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	52,425	23,545	28,880
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	49,025	21,930	27,100
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	3,395	1,615	1,780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	5,945	2,945	2,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,070	560	510
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	405	100	305
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	430	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	935	515	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	280	130	145
France	1,175	680	500	15	10	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	2,810	1,410	1,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	76,145	36,680	39,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	29,940	15,955	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	46,200	20,725	25,475
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	41,790	18,645	23,150
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	39,065	17,340	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,725	1,305	1,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	4,410	2,080	2,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	855	440	415
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	375	90	280
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	330	160	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	450	240	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	260	120	140
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,135	1,025	1,105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	113,570	54,650	58,925
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	78,945	40,590	38,360
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	73,075	37,675	35,395
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,870	2,910	2,960
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	34,630	14,060	20,570
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.5	74.3	65.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	64.3	68.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	7.2	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	113,575	54,650	58,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	32,615	13,250	19,365
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	80,960	41,400	39,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	43,540	24,780	18,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	37,420	16,620	20,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	44.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	78,945	40,590	38,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,630	780	850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	77,315	39,810	37,500
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	69,470	35,175	34,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	7,845	4,635	3,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	78,945	40,590	38,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,630	780	855
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	77,315	39,810	37,505
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,850	4,820	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	10,335	3,015	7,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,350	3,600	755
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	5,515	830	4,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,640	3,215	6,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,925	870	1,055
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	20,485	8,125	12,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	12,135	11,430	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	920	760	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,155	3,145	1,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	78,945	40,590	38,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,630	780	855
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	77,315	39,815	37,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	315	175	140
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	135	115	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	740	540	200
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	6,340	5,710	630
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	7,710	5,970	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,110	2,275	840
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	10,615	4,735	5,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,730	2,845	885
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,650	895	750
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,425	1,030	1,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,545	760	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,190	2,085	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	95	40	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,420	2,505	1,915
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,770	1,655	4,120
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,890	1,135	7,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,705	900	805
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	6,120	2,300	3,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,915	1,280	1,635
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	4,890	2,865	2,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	73,075	37,680	35,395
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,555	2,040	2,515
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	235	145	85
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	9,220	6,895	2,325
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	59,070	28,600	30,470
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	35,350	14,410	20,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	11,560	6,355	5,210
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	11,920	7,725	4,190
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	235	110	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	68,290	35,490	32,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	55,590	29,805	25,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	5,140	2,525	2,610
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,665	1,445	2,225
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,900	1,210	1,695
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	365	250	115
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	620	260	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	68,290	35,490	32,795
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	22,400	9,440	12,965
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	20,035	9,160	10,880
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	8,835	5,130	3,695
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,870	3,885	1,985
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	11,150	7,875	3,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	68,285	35,495	32,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	7,285	5,370	1,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	11,110	6,960	4,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	15,950	8,125	7,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	13,855	5,160	8,695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,995	2,520	4,470
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	13,100	7,355	5,740
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	83,370	42,475	40,900
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	82,830	42,240	40,590
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	82,535	42,100	40,440
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	81,975	41,945	40,035
French	1,860	560	1,300	560	155	405
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	295	145	150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	290	145	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	10	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	80	40	40
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	50	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	25	15	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	0	15
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	150	85	65
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	150	85	65
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	95	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	540	230	305
English and French	1,525	615	910	295	115	180
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	220	105	120
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	83,365	42,470	40,895
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	80,845	41,320	39,520
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	455	150	300
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,260	575	690
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	780	410	370
Aboriginal	75	20	60	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	750	395	350
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	20	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	137,435	66,950	70,485
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	116,595	56,770	59,830
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	20,840	10,180	10,660
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,725	5,695	6,030
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,110	4,485	4,630
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	8,240	4,065	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,525	3,710	3,820
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	715	360	355
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	870	420	455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	131,245	63,810	67,430
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	74,645	36,305	38,345
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	56,595	27,505	29,085
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	30,430	14,765	15,665
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	26,170	12,740	13,425
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	23,815	11,610	12,205
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	21,795	10,590	11,210
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,025	1,025	995
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,345	1,135	1,220