Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Middlesex-London Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Middlesex-London Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	455,526	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	439,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	203,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	190,045	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	137.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	3,317.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	455,530	221,235	234,290
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	74,835	38,190	36,650
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	24,180	12,415	11,765
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	25,745	13,155	12,595
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	24,910	12,615	12,295
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	303,940	149,230	154,710
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	27,295	13,870	13,420
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	34,370	17,430	16,940
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	31,780	15,915	15,865
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	29,815	14,605	15,210
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	27,810	13,585	14,225
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	27,575	13,430	14,145
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	29,515	14,395	15,120
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	34,495	16,795	17,700
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	32,955	15,805	17,155
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	28,335	13,400	14,935
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	76,745	33,815	42,930
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	24,880	11,655	13,225
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	18,035	8,340	9,690
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	13,245	6,025	7,215
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	9,860	4,135	5,725
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	10,740	3,665	7,075
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	6,475	2,465	4,015
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,365	985	2,375
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	790	195	595
100 years and over	165	20	145	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.7	67.5	66.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	16.8	15.3	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.7	39.5	41.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.3	38.9	41.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	190,045	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	104,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	33,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	51,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	6,805	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	21,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	18,575	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	250	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	57,590	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	65,535	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	28,095	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	25,010	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	13,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	448,535	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	380,690	183,045	197,645
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	210,825	105,275	105,555
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	176,265	87,995	88,265
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	34,560	17,270	17,285
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	169,860	77,775	92,090
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	111,310	58,920	52,395
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	12,640	5,375	7,270
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	24,300	9,190	15,110
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	21,610	4,285	17,325
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	125,590	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	64,310	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	26,520	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	23,755	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	11,000	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	125,590	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	103,290	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	86,015	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	17,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	22,300	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	17,870	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,430	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	103,290	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	50,690	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	52,600	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	20,225	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	22,000	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	10,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	22,300	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	13,620	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	86,210	40,245	45,965
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	190,045	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	120,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	48,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	71,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	2,320	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	66,850	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	57,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	9,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	450,290	219,135	231,155
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	412,845	203,370	209,480
French only	1,165	505	655	230	105	120
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	30,820	13,020	17,795
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	6,400	2,635	3,755
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	450,290	219,135	231,155
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	436,700	213,200	223,500
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	5,285	2,410	2,880
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,055	965	1,090
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	6,240	2,565	3,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	6,315	2,890	3,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	442,250	215,195	227,050
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	358,065	174,825	183,240
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	352,755	172,420	180,330
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	5,315	2,405	2,910
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	84,180	40,375	43,810
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	135	45	85
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	65	20	40
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	55	20	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	50	20	30
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	55	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	84,045	40,320	43,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	13,075	6,675	6,400
Berber languages	130	75	55	15	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	260	120	140
Bilen	50	30	20	5	5	0
Oromo	940	485	455	15	5	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	235	105	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	12,785	6,535	6,255
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	260	130	130
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	10,620	5,435	5,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	1,040	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	210	100	105
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	140	80	60
Maltese	35	15	15	205	105	95
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	2,535	1,155	1,375
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	780	360	420
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,755	795	955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,935	740	1,195
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	80	25	55
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	10	15
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	170	75	95
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	135	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,485	555	930
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,370	725	645
Kannada	285	145	140	55	30	25
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	830	420	410
Tamil	1,805	955	855	330	170	160
Telugu	930	490	440	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	50,120	24,000	26,120
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,020	530	490
Armenian	245	130	120	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	11,930	5,570	6,360
Baltic languages	495	235	260	240	100	145
Latvian	165	80	95	85	35	50
Lithuanian	325	155	170	160	60	100
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	11,685	5,470	6,215
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	630	315	315
Bulgarian	925	475	450	75	35	40
Croatian	1,890	930	960	860	425	435
Czech	1,360	640	720	380	180	205
Macedonian	150	75	75	95	40	55
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	5,490	2,535	2,955
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,385	630	755
Serbian	1,815	910	905	830	430	405
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	330	160	175
Slovak	1,070	520	555	345	155	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	240	100	140
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	965	445	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	35	15	25
Celtic languages	115	60	60	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Welsh	55	30	25	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	7,710	3,495	4,215
Afrikaans	805	400	410	70	35	35
Danish	755	385	370	200	100	95
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	3,620	1,675	1,950
Frisian	35	15	15	80	30	40
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	3,365	1,480	1,885
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	10	15
Swedish	275	120	155	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	225	90	135
Yiddish	85	35	40	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,815	895	920
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	8,750	4,530	4,220
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	5,635	2,940	2,690
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	455	230	230
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	710	380	335
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	835	455	385
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	30	15	15
Marathi	840	430	410	80	45	40
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,065	575	490
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	130	65	65
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	1,525	785	740
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	3,085	1,575	1,515
Kurdish	740	395	345	995	525	470
Pashto	1,610	825	785	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,910	960	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	18,780	8,930	9,850
Catalan	45	20	25	15	5	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,155	1,565	1,590
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	5,930	2,810	3,125
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	850	390	465
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	8,805	4,150	4,655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,760	1,280	1,480
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	660	320	340
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	70	30	35
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	20	10	10
Ganda	40	15	20	20	10	10
Igbo	680	360	320	40	25	25
Lingala	85	40	45	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	35	15	20
Shona	290	145	150	40	15	20
Swahili	755	365	390	130	60	70
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	150	70	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	200	85	110
Dinka	720	360	355	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	90	40	50
Sign languages	235	130	105	180	95	80
American Sign Language	85	45	45	100	60	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	80	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	8,800	4,115	4,695
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	8,555	3,985	4,565
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,000	945	1,055
Hakka	340	155	185	25	15	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	5,860	2,705	3,155
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	95	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	250	125	125
Burmese	265	135	130	30	20	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	200	95	100
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	195	80	110
Lao	430	195	230	120	60	65
Thai	565	165	400	75	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	45	20	20
Turkish	1,210	680	525	335	185	150
Uyghur	60	30	30	30	20	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	30	15	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,390	645	750
Estonian	90	45	45	45	15	30
Finnish	280	105	170	105	40	65
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,240	585	655
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	65	30	35
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	8,045	3,935	4,100
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,135	505	630
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	6,415	3,195	3,220
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	245	125	125
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	245	110	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	450,290	219,135	231,155
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	432,845	210,670	222,175
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	392,365	191,360	201,005
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	390,705	190,595	200,110
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,660	770	890
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	40,485	19,310	21,170
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	40,450	19,295	21,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	7,355	3,620	3,735
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	125	50	75
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	5	0
Somali	890	425	460	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	7,220	3,560	3,655
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	115	60	55
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	6,125	3,015	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	655	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	120	60	60
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	60	35	20
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,540	705	840
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	450	200	250
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,090	500	595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	735	330	410
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	10	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	60	30	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	610	265	345
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	705	375	330
Kannada	115	60	55	15	10	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	480	250	230
Tamil	1,155	580	575	140	80	65
Telugu	550	285	270	60	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	20,870	9,945	10,925
Albanian	610	325	285	470	225	240
Armenian	105	55	50	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	5,025	2,430	2,590
Baltic languages	225	120	110	40	20	25
Latvian	80	45	35	10	5	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	30	15	20
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	4,980	2,410	2,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	305	150	155
Bulgarian	475	240	235	40	20	20
Croatian	680	335	350	310	155	155
Czech	395	190	205	105	50	50
Macedonian	80	40	40	35	15	20
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,485	1,180	1,305
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	730	360	365
Serbian	930	460	475	395	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	140	65	75
Slovak	415	205	210	90	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	20	25
Ukrainian	760	385	370	285	130	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	830	405	425
Afrikaans	410	195	220	25	10	15
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	195	95	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	560	275	280
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	725	340	390
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	5,130	2,560	2,570
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	3,215	1,605	1,605
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	250	130	125
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	355	175	180
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	410	215	195
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	40	25	20
Nepali	1,330	685	645	665	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	545	280	265
Sindhi	705	310	395	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	70	40	30
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	845	410	430
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,900	940	960
Kurdish	450	230	225	605	305	300
Pashto	1,030	525	510	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,185	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	8,650	3,960	4,690
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	5
Italian	1,215	535	680	770	335	435
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,295	1,045	1,255
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	335	160	175
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	5,245	2,415	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,075	950	1,120
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	15	5	10
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	5	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	55	20	35
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	65	35	40
Dinka	440	215	230	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	35	15	20
Sign languages	310	180	135	215	120	90
American Sign Language	75	40	40	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	110	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	5,965	2,785	3,180
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	5,800	2,705	3,095
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,155	535	620
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	4,255	1,970	2,280
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	285	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	160	80	80
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	135	70	70
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	70	30	35
Lao	180	75	95	40	20	20
Thai	195	85	110	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	165	80	85
Uyghur	45	20	25	20	15	10
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	25	15	10
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	355	170	180
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	5	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	340	165	175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	5	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	17,445	8,465	8,975
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	740	335	405
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	16,205	7,910	8,300
French and non-official language	370	180	190	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	410	190	215
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	450,290	219,135	231,155
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	399,545	194,890	204,655
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	18,055	8,815	9,240
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,840	1,960	2,880
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	26,925	13,025	13,895
Aboriginal	605	240	365	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	26,705	12,940	13,760
English and French	640	325	320	195	90	105
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	280	150	125
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	445	205	235
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	373,870	180,350	193,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	358,485	172,910	185,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,533	38,615	29,592
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	358,555	172,910	185,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,595	34,702	27,277
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	318,360	156,000	162,355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,369	38,365	27,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	264,905	118,725	146,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,020	2,709	6,236
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	261,945	133,740	128,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,744	37,027	29,178
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	373,870	180,360	193,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	358,440	172,805	185,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	44,431	50,886	38,423
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	358,520	172,805	185,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	37,228	41,775	32,998
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	318,565	156,060	162,510
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	43,677	51,075	36,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	265,185	119,285	145,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,587	6,895	8,154
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	261,940	133,465	128,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	42,549	48,215	36,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	373,875	180,360	193,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	125,715	68,805	56,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,786	55,926	47,710
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	61,334	66,907	54,596
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.4	90.8	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.2	73.6	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.6	9.2	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	15,390	7,445	7,940
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	358,485	172,910	185,575
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	52,665	24,305	28,360
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	61,850	25,495	36,355
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	49,800	20,725	29,075
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	41,375	18,445	22,935
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	38,520	18,290	20,235
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	29,050	14,960	14,090
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	22,040	12,260	9,775
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	15,645	8,835	6,805
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	11,680	6,710	4,970
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	10,935	5,860	5,070
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	24,925	17,020	7,905
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	16,970	11,240	5,730
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	7,950	5,775	2,175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	373,870	180,350	193,525
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	15,315	7,435	7,880
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	358,560	172,915	185,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	54,110	24,655	29,455
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	64,620	26,705	37,920
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	57,625	24,435	33,190
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	50,690	23,305	27,390
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	42,530	21,200	21,330
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	29,175	16,070	13,105
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	19,270	11,070	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	15,195	8,400	6,795
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	25,340	17,070	8,265
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	8,660	5,355	3,305
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	5,075	3,420	1,655
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	11,600	8,295	3,300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	373,870	180,350	193,520
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	111,930	46,605	65,320
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	261,945	133,740	128,200
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.1	74.2	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	37,985	19,045	18,940
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	22,020	9,965	12,050
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	35,045	16,055	18,990
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	28,430	13,135	15,295
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	27,120	12,300	14,820
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	26,570	12,865	13,705
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	20,570	10,975	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	15,735	8,930	6,805
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	11,470	6,675	4,795
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	36,990	23,785	13,205
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	9,325	5,340	3,990
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	9,180	4,985	4,190
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	18,485	13,460	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	64,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	132,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	83,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	57,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	37,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	132,450	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	100,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	84,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	3,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	6,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	7,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	8,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	8,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	8,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	8,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	8,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	15,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	13,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	12,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	11,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	10,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	54,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	18,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	12,335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	13,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	190,045	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	4,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	6,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	8,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	9,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	9,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	10,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	10,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	9,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	17,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	15,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	14,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	11,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	9,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	39,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	17,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	9,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	12,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	125,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,698	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	47,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	79,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,010	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	52,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,411	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	21,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,657	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,759	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	125,140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	102,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	85,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	47,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	95,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	79,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	53,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	105,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	77,785	36,735	41,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,465	29,270	29,596
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,201	26,893	27,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	77,655	37,005	40,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,474	40,690	38,367
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,543	34,019	33,109
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	448,540	218,450	230,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	233,295	111,140	122,150
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	55,745	27,145	28,605
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	46,185	20,845	25,335
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	43,840	20,725	23,115
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	43,920	21,175	22,750
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	43,600	21,255	22,350
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	215,245	107,310	107,935
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	44,030	21,620	22,410
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	43,905	21,700	22,210
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	44,795	22,430	22,370
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	43,520	21,740	21,780
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	38,995	19,820	19,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	448,380	218,370	230,010
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	89,930	45,905	44,020
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	29,035	14,910	14,120
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	286,585	140,115	146,470
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	71,865	32,350	39,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	77,045	36,095	40,950
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	20,130	10,285	9,840
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	7,070	3,640	3,430
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	48,535	22,820	25,720
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	8,375	2,990	5,385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	17.2	16.5	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	22.4	22.4	22.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	24.3	24.4	24.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	16.9	16.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.7	9.2	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	45,835	22,660	23,170
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	10,400	5,330	5,070
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	3,800	1,965	1,830
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	33,730	16,620	17,105
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,705	710	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.2	10.4	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.6	11.6	11.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	13.1	13.2	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	11.8	11.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.4	2.2	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	448,535	218,450	230,090
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	442,160	215,890	226,270
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	441,850	215,730	226,120
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	30,975	13,095	17,875
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	104,660	50,480	54,180
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	325	100	220
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	170	55	115
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	145	50	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	150	50	95
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	140	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	104,345	50,380	53,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	16,955	8,735	8,220
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	10	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	415	180	235
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	15	10	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	10
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	16,510	8,540	7,970
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	410	215	200
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	14,450	7,485	6,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	255	135	120
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	335	185	150
Maltese	35	20	10	265	130	130
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	100	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	3,395	1,565	1,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,155	565	585
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	2,260	1,010	1,245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,605	1,010	1,595
Bikol	165	65	100	20	10	15
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	130	35	95
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	15	25
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	235	90	145
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	15	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,285	855	1,425
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	50	20	30
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	220	105	110
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,805	890	915
Kannada	530	270	270	160	80	80
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	1,020	490	535
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	565	290	275
Telugu	1,295	680	615	210	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	64,180	30,895	33,285
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,140	580	560
Armenian	295	165	130	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	14,130	6,945	7,190
Baltic languages	590	280	305	300	145	160
Latvian	230	115	115	135	75	65
Lithuanian	360	165	195	165	70	95
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	13,845	6,810	7,040
Belarusan	70	30	40	75	40	40
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	930	515	425
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	85	35	55
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,310	665	645
Czech	1,635	770	860	465	245	225
Macedonian	270	145	120	160	70	90
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	6,460	3,155	3,305
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,360	1,125	1,240
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,360	710	650
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	465	210	250
Slovak	1,460	800	655	425	210	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	295	135	165
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,145	505	630
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	10	15
Celtic languages	440	205	235	135	65	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	60	20	30
Welsh	85	55	35	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	50	30	20
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	10,000	4,690	5,310
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	195	95	95
Danish	930	440	485	280	135	150
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	3,985	1,715	2,275
Frisian	55	25	30	100	45	55
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	5,220	2,570	2,650
Icelandic	80	40	40	15	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	75	40	35
Swedish	605	280	325	195	90	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	220	135	90
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,685	1,390	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	11,085	5,570	5,515
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	7,835	3,990	3,850
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	530	255	280
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	885	495	390
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	3,045	1,625	1,420
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	10	10	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	100	50	55
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,940	1,040	900
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	115	50	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	160	65	100
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	2,485	1,225	1,260
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	3,360	1,650	1,705
Kurdish	950	520	430	1,040	540	500
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	280	150	135
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	2,215	1,055	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	26,485	12,435	14,050
Catalan	70	40	30	15	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	4,855	2,370	2,485
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	7,670	3,680	3,990
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,060	500	560
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	13,700	6,235	7,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	40	25	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	725	340	385
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	3,085	1,470	1,615
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	160	75	80
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	20	0	15
Ganda	75	35	45	30	20	15
Igbo	1,420	745	675	65	40	20
Lingala	425	230	195	90	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	60	30	35
Shona	475	205	270	60	30	30
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	345	165	180
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	320	165	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	225	115	105
Dinka	785	380	400	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	185	95	85
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	950	365	580
American Sign Language	805	305	505	515	190	335
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	440	185	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	9,285	4,420	4,860
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	9,060	4,305	4,750
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	2,455	1,140	1,315
Hakka	425	185	245	25	0	15
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	6,805	3,205	3,600
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	160	55	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	175	65	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	230	115	115
Burmese	345	160	180	55	35	25
Karenic languages	295	145	150	125	65	65
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	240	105	135
Lao	555	255	300	180	90	95
Thai	830	315	515	85	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	680	360	315
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	110	60	55
Turkish	1,650	940	710	505	270	230
Uyghur	135	60	70	55	35	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	25	15	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,675	800	880
Estonian	110	45	60	55	30	20
Finnish	300	140	165	100	50	50
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,520	715	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	448,535	218,450	230,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	420,995	205,015	215,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	85,645	43,715	41,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	335,350	161,300	174,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	27,540	13,435	14,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	448,540	218,450	230,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	349,595	170,660	178,935
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	90,855	43,585	47,265
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	31,500	15,030	16,470
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	12,595	6,130	6,465
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	15,155	7,370	7,780
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	19,850	9,385	10,460
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	9,340	4,380	4,955
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	10,510	5,000	5,505
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	11,760	5,665	6,095
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	8,085	4,205	3,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	90,855	43,585	47,270
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	11,355	5,735	5,620
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	19,230	9,840	9,390
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	19,705	8,915	10,790
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	34,445	16,225	18,220
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	6,125	2,875	3,245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	90,855	43,585	47,265
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	15,160	7,010	8,155
Brazil	1,420	640	780	325	170	155
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,375	1,520	1,860
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,635	770	860
Guyana	825	410	415	495	225	270
Haiti	485	260	230	105	50	55
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	1,160	600	560
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	620	275	345
Peru	1,075	445	635	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	630	295	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	4,060	1,775	2,285
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	2,620	1,275	1,340
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	38,930	18,795	20,135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,150	595	555
Croatia	1,225	640	590	880	440	440
France	1,200	585	615	285	135	150
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,345	1,155	1,190
Greece	890	470	425	1,160	595	565
Hungary	1,845	925	920	915	425	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	615	335	280
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,270	1,195	1,075
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	3,320	1,605	1,720
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,480	2,075	2,405
Portugal	1,075	480	595	4,525	2,260	2,265
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	970	480	485
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	545	285	260
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	650	260	385
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	10,350	4,785	5,570
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	3,935	1,935	1,995
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	5,320	2,685	2,640
Algeria	745	400	345	85	50	40
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,075	570	505
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	310	145	165
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	280	130	150
Morocco	660	340	320	30	10	20
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	310	165	145
Somalia	1,340	635	705	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	480	265	215
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,515	1,230	1,290
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	31,080	14,875	16,215
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	610	305	310
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,860	1,700	2,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	695	330	365
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	3,370	1,705	1,660
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,145	550	595
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	195	65	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	2,115	1,005	1,110
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,750	915	840
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,545	780	770
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,290	845	1,445
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	260	120	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,125	1,050	1,080
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	170	70	105
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,670	735	935
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	6,220	3,185	3,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	360	230	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	11,760	5,665	6,095
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,930	860	1,075
Brazil	510	230	280	40	25	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	600	230	370
Cuba	125	60	65	65	30	35
Haiti	140	90	50	50	25	25
Jamaica	430	220	205	125	80	40
Mexico	1,790	955	835	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	500	235	265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	375	165	215
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	945	490	455
France	270	155	120	30	15	15
Germany	420	195	225	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	45	15	30
Russian Federation	630	215	415	90	20	60
Ukraine	795	325	465	90	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	275	180	100
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	350	195	150
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,075	530	540
Algeria	130	65	70	15	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	65	40	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	295	155	140
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	65	45	20
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	75	40	40
Somalia	240	90	150	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	45	25	25
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	355	150	205
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	7,760	3,760	4,000
Afghanistan	465	255	215	120	65	60
Bangladesh	745	350	395	100	55	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	940	425	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,000	530	470
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	260	130	130
Iraq	1,220	645	570	915	435	475
Israel	215	110	110	20	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	400	205	190
Lebanon	500	265	235	195	90	105
Nepal	1,115	585	530	250	130	115
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	270	145	125
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	170	75	95
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	320	110	215	15	10	15
Turkey	145	60	80	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	170	105	60
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	915	425	490
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	45	20	25
Australia	505	310	195	25	0	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	448,535	218,450	230,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	101,350	49,090	52,265
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	93,560	46,330	47,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	253,625	123,030	130,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	60,290	29,010	31,280
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	25,130	12,640	12,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	8,670	5,890	2,780
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	16,455	6,745	9,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	14,790	5,825	8,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	19,835	10,310	9,530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	535	245	295
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	448,535	218,450	230,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	11,145	5,150	5,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	10,765	4,965	5,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,020	3,650	4,370
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,655	1,255	1,400
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	90	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	290	140	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	437,390	213,300	224,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	448,535	218,445	230,085
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,405	2,345	3,055
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	443,135	216,105	227,030
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	448,535	218,450	230,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	3,025	1,390	1,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	3,015	1,380	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,705	1,205	1,500
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	275	155	120
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	13,300	6,070	7,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	13,120	5,995	7,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	10,140	4,585	5,555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,840	1,315	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	135	90	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	185	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	155	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	432,205	210,990	221,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	448,535	218,450	230,085
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	76,460	37,745	38,720
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	11,805	6,020	5,785
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	10,620	4,990	5,625
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	11,595	5,940	5,650
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,585	1,515	2,065
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	9,195	4,435	4,765
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	13,690	7,130	6,560
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	4,585	2,215	2,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	3,265	1,565	1,695
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	3,330	1,580	1,750
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	655	300	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	1,770	910	865
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,375	1,150	1,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	372,075	180,705	191,370
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	448,535	218,450	230,085
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	16,330	7,460	8,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	13,040	5,870	7,165
Inuit	550	225	320	200	125	70
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,290	1,545	1,745
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	124,110	60,275	63,835
Acadian	1,585	825	750	485	225	265
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	5,695	2,745	2,950
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	120,095	58,295	61,790
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	290	135	160
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	20	10	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	40	15	25
Québécois	365	215	150	85	35	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	323,475	156,415	167,060
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	220,590	105,780	114,810
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	10
Cornish	85	15	70	25	20	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	132,250	62,710	69,540
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	91,015	42,340	48,675
Manx	295	165	135	110	80	30
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	98,395	47,005	51,390
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	8,990	4,320	4,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	15,280	6,985	8,295
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	42,585	19,605	22,980
Alsatian	35	15	20	60	15	50
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	42,535	19,590	22,940
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	90,475	43,775	46,695
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,205	1,115	1,090
Bavarian	20	10	0	20	20	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	4,800	2,305	2,500
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	34,945	17,115	17,830
Flemish	475	190	285	380	190	190
Frisian	145	70	70	155	90	65
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	53,620	25,755	27,870
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,885	865	1,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	35	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	9,325	4,315	5,010
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,605	1,300	1,300
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,605	670	930
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	355	175	180
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,205	1,035	1,170
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,390	1,040	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	740	330	410
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	45,290	22,115	23,170
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	310	110	195
Byelorussian	785	395	385	530	260	270
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,735	855	880
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	560	275	285
Estonian	1,040	435	605	280	140	135
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	7,405	3,680	3,735
Latvian	1,010	480	530	465	220	245
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,145	580	565
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	18,675	9,070	9,610
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,715	1,305	1,405
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	5,290	2,560	2,725
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	1,635	840	795
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	11,310	5,485	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	130	70	60
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	52,645	26,140	26,505
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,230	615	615
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,140	620	520
Catalan	50	25	25	20	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	2,685	1,375	1,305
Cypriot	60	25	35	130	45	85
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	5,120	2,550	2,570
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	21,275	10,485	10,790
Kosovar	155	75	75	195	105	85
Macedonian	485	230	255	455	220	240
Maltese	505	250	255	1,660	820	840
Montenegrin	125	70	50	75	40	40
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	13,050	6,610	6,445
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	1,890	955	945
Sicilian	115	60	55	130	50	80
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,045	535	510
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	5,135	2,370	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,070	500	570
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	45	25	15
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,075	1,035	1,040
Basque	180	80	100	40	15	25
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,080	500	580
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	75	60	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	830	445	380
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	7,080	3,595	3,480
Antiguan	255	160	95	20	0	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	145	75	70
Barbadian	770	365	405	620	350	275
Bermudan	115	45	70	55	25	35
Carib	60	10	45	20	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	380	180	200
Dominican	290	185	105	180	85	95
Grenadian	200	90	115	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	210	125	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	3,730	1,910	1,820
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	25	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	35	20	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,015	520	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	500	220	280
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	245	130	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	11,655	5,655	6,000
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	325	165	165
Arawak	75	10	70	15	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	185	85	95
Belizean	135	90	45	40	20	15
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	10	15
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	355	185	165
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	365	175	185
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,245	1,995	2,255
Costa Rican	280	125	150	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	70	45	25
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	340	185	155
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	850	395	450
Hispanic	705	320	385	310	130	175
Honduran	350	180	170	200	105	100
Maya	205	105	105	115	70	40
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,240	585	655
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	525	275	255
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	25	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	10	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	260	130	130
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	1,970	975	995
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	15
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	295	130	165
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	450	235	210
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	10,280	5,355	4,930
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,485	760	730
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	50	30	20
Ashanti	65	45	20	25	0	20
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	105	45	55
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	215	110	105
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	345	175	170
Guinean	155	85	65	15	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	30	20	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	0	15
Liberian	295	145	150	105	40	60
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	20	0	15
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	450	240	205
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	75	40	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	3,200	1,790	1,405
Algerian	810	415	400	90	45	45
Berber	340	195	145	30	15	20
Coptic	115	60	55	55	30	25
Dinka	265	150	115	85	35	45
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,725	960	765
Libyan	575	305	270	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	90	30	55
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	825	490	330
Tunisian	475	245	225	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	3,170	1,555	1,615
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	45	25	25
Burundian	195	110	85	75	40	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	570	300	270
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	620	285	340
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	125	60	65
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	20	0
Oromo	675	350	330	25	10	20
Rwandan	180	75	100	100	35	70
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	600	280	320
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	555	285	260
Tanzanian	440	175	260	20	10	15
Tigrian	430	235	195	25	10	15
Ugandan	325	190	135	110	55	60
Zambian	115	75	40	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	95	45	45
Zulu	35	20	15	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	250	115	135
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,585	1,330	1,250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	405	205	195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,185	1,135	1,060
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	57,375	27,960	29,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	20,900	10,620	10,290
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	920	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,675	1,400	1,275
Armenian	960	475	485	315	130	185
Assyrian	315	180	140	1,090	565	525
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	70	35	40
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	10	10	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,825	915	910
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,510	1,270	1,240
Israeli	695	370	325	160	95	60
Jordanian	560	290	265	620	335	285
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	15	10
Kurd	880	505	375	995	530	470
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	4,820	2,475	2,350
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	2,370	1,160	1,210
Pashtun	375	175	200	30	15	20
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	310	170	140
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	2,275	1,100	1,180
Tajik	170	105	70	40	25	15
Tatar	340	145	195	30	15	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,060	550	510
Turkmen	55	40	20	50	35	15
Uighur	150	75	75	50	35	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	40	25	15
Yemeni	545	270	275	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	980	530	445
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	12,250	6,160	6,095
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	275	135	135
Bengali	950	475	475	220	90	130
Bhutanese	160	85	80	520	220	295
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	8,400	4,270	4,135
Goan	285	145	145	65	35	30
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	20	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	415	225	190
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,800	920	880
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	300	160	140
Sinhalese	360	190	170	95	45	50
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	350	160	195
Tamil	410	210	205	115	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	24,705	11,410	13,290
Burmese	745	370	375	205	115	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,505	740	765
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	12,295	5,670	6,625
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	4,110	1,775	2,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	260	135	125
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	825	365	455
Karen	300	145	155	110	55	55
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	3,395	1,605	1,790
Laotian	815	370	440	265	145	120
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	95	45	55
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	85	50	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	115	55	55
Thai	970	360	605	200	95	100
Tibetan	885	460	425	20	10	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,860	1,290	1,565
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	65	30	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	260	130	125
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	260	130	130
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	735	360	375
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	460	260	200
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	180	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	105	50	60
Fijian	940	440	500	25	10	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	40	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	120,670	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	69,375	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	24,875	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	165,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	26,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	45,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	71,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	45,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	47,000	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	24,440	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	27,460	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	26,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	187,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	182,225	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	48,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	58,125	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	27,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	21,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	11,600	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	12,875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	178,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	112,765	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	73,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	190,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	8,810	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	29,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	30,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	37,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	36,705	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	26,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	15,325	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	187,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	139,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	48,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	41,635	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	118,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,228	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	269,600	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	307,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	69,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	874	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	373,875	180,355	193,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	62,750	31,765	30,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	104,490	52,660	51,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	206,635	95,935	110,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	22,680	15,825	6,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	11,120	6,625	4,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	11,560	9,200	2,365
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	88,200	37,255	50,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	6,595	2,935	3,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	89,165	39,925	49,240
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	56,760	23,905	32,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	6,170	2,525	3,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	3,815	2,120	1,700
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	17,320	8,055	9,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	5,100	3,320	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	240,665	116,395	124,265
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	23,930	13,135	10,795
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	59,265	31,455	27,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	157,465	71,805	85,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	15,205	10,590	4,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	7,625	4,570	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	7,580	6,020	1,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	68,175	29,205	38,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,595	2,050	2,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	69,490	29,955	39,535
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	43,545	17,895	25,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,625	1,775	2,850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	3,095	1,540	1,555
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	14,220	6,295	7,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	4,010	2,450	1,560
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	373,875	180,360	193,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	167,235	84,425	82,815
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	12,015	2,995	9,015
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	12,015	2,995	9,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,990	3,660	4,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,485	1,150	335
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	6,510	2,510	3,995
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	12,865	5,145	7,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,620	1,090	2,525
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,675	1,060	1,610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	110	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,095	615	475
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,310	765	545
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,280	1,245	1,030
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	825	130	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	28,300	9,050	19,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	285	35	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,800	805	1,000
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,900	465	5,435
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	4,105	1,200	2,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	505	150	355
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	4,630	1,145	3,480
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	11,080	5,250	5,830
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	38,250	15,380	22,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	100	30	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	4,220	855	3,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	33,930	14,500	19,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	8,525	4,215	4,310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,165	1,865	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,525	680	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,290	1,490	795
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	425	145	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	8,495	5,485	3,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	6,170	4,480	1,690
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	925	185	745
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,295	770	525
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	105	50	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	36,675	33,685	2,990
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,390	995	395
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	7,500	6,120	1,385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	8,280	7,580	695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	7,305	7,140	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	7,690	7,540	150
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	4,505	4,305	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	4,170	2,830	1,340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	3,160	2,200	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,010	630	380
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	37,545	7,955	29,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,305	1,680	1,625
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	32,865	5,500	27,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,375	780	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	11,765	5,520	6,245
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	6,610	1,610	5,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	3,440	2,350	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,625	1,475	150
Other	60	20	45	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	40	15	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	240,665	116,395	124,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	83,195	44,590	38,605
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	7,915	1,850	6,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	7,920	1,855	6,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	6,255	2,820	3,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,100	820	280
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,155	1,995	3,155
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	9,400	3,590	5,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	700	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	2,670	715	1,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,865	715	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	85	20	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	870	485	385
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	915	515	395
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,730	910	820
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	570	65	505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	22,215	6,930	15,285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	250	30	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,435	625	810
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,625	380	4,245
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	3,515	875	2,640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	400	105	290
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	3,450	820	2,625
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	8,545	4,085	4,460
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	29,825	11,610	18,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	95	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	3,400	620	2,780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	26,335	10,970	15,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	6,410	3,035	3,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,220	1,375	1,845
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,090	470	625
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,685	1,060	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	305	105	200
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	7,180	4,625	2,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	5,420	3,910	1,510
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	715	140	575
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	950	540	415
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	95	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	27,475	24,975	2,500
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,185	855	330
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	5,785	4,630	1,150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	6,450	5,855	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,135	5,015	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	5,645	5,530	120
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	3,265	3,090	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,255	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,440	1,630	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	815	490	325
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	28,585	6,000	22,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,490	1,240	1,255
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	24,960	4,180	20,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,130	580	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	8,925	4,230	4,695
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	4,795	1,150	3,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,800	1,880	925
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,270	1,145	120
Other	50	15	30	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	35	10	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	373,870	180,360	193,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	167,235	84,425	82,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	206,640	95,935	110,700
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	177,535	81,150	96,390
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	168,090	76,660	91,430
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	9,450	4,490	4,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	29,095	14,790	14,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	5,140	2,815	2,325
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,115	360	760
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,235	1,185	1,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,310	1,880	1,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,685	730	955
France	1,175	680	500	160	95	65
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	15,450	7,720	7,730
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	240,660	116,390	124,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	83,195	44,590	38,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	157,465	71,805	85,665
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	135,965	61,535	74,430
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	129,370	58,360	71,015
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	6,590	3,175	3,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	21,505	10,270	11,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	3,755	1,950	1,805
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	925	295	630
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,690	815	875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,630	885	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,385	600	785
France	1,025	605	430	115	70	50
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	12,005	5,655	6,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	373,870	180,355	193,515
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	239,685	122,585	117,105
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	222,025	113,125	108,900
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	17,665	9,460	8,205
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	134,185	57,775	76,410
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.1	68.0	60.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.4	62.7	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	7.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	373,875	180,360	193,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	127,170	54,915	72,255
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	246,700	125,445	121,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	128,570	70,690	57,875
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	118,135	54,755	63,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	239,690	122,585	117,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,850	2,950	2,900
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	233,840	119,630	114,210
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	208,225	103,330	104,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	25,615	16,305	9,310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	239,690	122,585	117,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,845	2,950	2,900
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	233,840	119,635	114,205
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	24,305	14,775	9,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	33,865	9,825	24,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	13,685	10,735	2,955
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	20,040	4,415	15,630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	30,260	9,965	20,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	6,345	2,820	3,525
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	57,100	24,835	32,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	31,370	29,585	1,785
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,995	3,050	955
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	12,875	9,645	3,235
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	239,690	122,585	117,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,850	2,950	2,900
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	233,840	119,635	114,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	4,415	2,945	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	330	295	40
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,255	965	290
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	15,730	14,090	1,635
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	24,130	18,065	6,065
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	7,760	5,485	2,275
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	26,770	12,760	14,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	9,535	7,355	2,180
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	4,090	2,120	1,970
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	12,925	5,205	7,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,135	2,280	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	14,795	8,035	6,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	170	70	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	11,435	6,605	4,830
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	22,160	7,810	14,345
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	33,115	6,585	26,525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,965	2,500	2,465
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	16,975	7,050	9,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	10,145	4,525	5,625
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	8,990	4,870	4,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	222,030	113,120	108,905
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	15,660	8,125	7,540
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	990	705	280
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	24,085	17,700	6,385
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	181,290	86,595	94,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	181,290	86,590	94,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	141,195	63,935	77,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	20,980	10,200	10,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	18,700	12,215	6,490
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	410	245	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	205,375	104,295	101,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	159,265	83,280	75,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	14,470	6,255	8,220
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	15,970	6,650	9,320
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	11,510	5,520	5,990
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,270	1,640	630
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	1,885	950	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	205,380	104,295	101,085
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	60,885	28,375	32,505
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	89,385	44,225	45,160
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	34,830	19,045	15,785
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	9,895	5,610	4,280
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	10,380	7,035	3,350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	205,380	104,295	101,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	10,955	7,495	3,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	33,380	20,590	12,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	54,975	27,750	27,225
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	46,300	18,805	27,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	23,180	9,850	13,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	36,585	19,805	16,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	254,610	129,455	125,150
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	252,605	128,605	124,000
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	251,070	127,765	123,295
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	249,785	127,435	122,345
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,285	335	950
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,540	835	705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,545	835	705
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	180	130	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	180	130	50
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	10
Arabic	240	150	90	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	785	290	500	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	585	300	290
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	125	45	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	60	20	40
Russian	155	60	100	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	90	55	40
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	30	10	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	310	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	70	40	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	235	120	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	60	25	40
American Sign Language	25	10	20	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	445	255	190
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	440	255	185
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,000	855	1,150
English and French	1,525	615	910	635	210	420
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,345	635	710
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	254,610	129,460	125,150
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	245,580	125,525	120,055
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,540	585	955
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	2,700	950	1,745
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	4,590	2,325	2,260
Aboriginal	75	20	60	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	4,555	2,320	2,240
English and French	25	10	15	10	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	20	0	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	170	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	443,760	216,095	227,665
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	378,000	183,995	194,005
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	65,755	32,100	33,655
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	41,810	20,530	21,280
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	23,950	11,570	12,380
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	17,955	8,595	9,355
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	15,320	7,280	8,040
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,635	1,315	1,315
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	5,995	2,970	3,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	424,325	206,050	218,275
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	252,605	122,550	130,060
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	171,720	83,505	88,215
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	105,060	51,160	53,900
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	66,655	32,340	34,310
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	48,780	23,490	25,285
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	42,900	20,700	22,205
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	5,875	2,795	3,080
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	17,875	8,850	9,025