Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	990	235	755
100 years and over	165	20	145	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	1,165	505	655	400	160	240
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	40	15	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	170	75	95
Bilen	50	30	20	5	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	55	25	30
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	65	45	25
Maltese	35	15	15	130	70	55
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	190	80	110
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	190	85	105	10	10	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	95	30	65
Fijian	40	20	15	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	30	5	20
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	90	40	50
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	15	10	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	480	255	230
Kannada	285	145	140	15	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	285	155	135
Tamil	1,805	955	855	145	70	70
Telugu	930	490	440	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	1,325	700	630	180	85	95
Armenian	245	130	120	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	495	235	260	265	110	160
Latvian	165	80	95	120	45	70
Lithuanian	325	155	170	145	60	85
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	200	110	90
Bulgarian	925	475	450	325	150	175
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,130	550	575
Czech	1,360	640	720	320	150	165
Macedonian	150	75	75	105	55	45
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,150	490	660
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	135	60	75
Slovak	1,070	520	555	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	380	160	215
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	40	20	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	15	10	10
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	805	400	410	120	55	65
Danish	755	385	370	160	75	90
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	35	15	15	90	45	40
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	30	10	15
Swedish	275	120	155	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	45	15	25
Yiddish	85	35	40	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	180	95	85
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	600	310	290
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	465	265	200
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	5	0
Konkani	165	80	85	5	5	0
Marathi	840	430	410	50	30	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	680	315	370
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	80	45	35
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	985	500	480
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	705	365	350
Kurdish	740	395	345	210	105	105
Pashto	1,610	825	785	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	45	20	25	5	5	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,080	530	555
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	470	225	245
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	10	5	0
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	80	50	35
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	10	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	0
Igbo	680	360	320	15	10	5
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	120	55	70
Swahili	755	365	390	100	45	55
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	10	5	5
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	15	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	90	45	45
American Sign Language	85	45	45	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,255	585	670
Hakka	340	155	185	15	10	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	30	10	15
Burmese	265	135	130	5	0	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	5	5	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	335	145	190
Lao	430	195	230	255	130	125
Thai	565	165	400	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	20	10	10
Turkish	1,210	680	525	310	175	135
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	10	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	90	45	45	130	55	70
Finnish	280	105	170	145	70	80
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	25	20	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	110	50	65
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	5
Somali	890	425	460	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	1,330	650	675
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	80	35	45
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	860	375	485
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	30	15	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	35	20	20
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	180	85	90
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	125	55	65
Tamil	1,155	580	575	50	20	25
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	610	325	285	75	35	40
Armenian	105	55	50	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	225	120	110	50	15	35
Latvian	80	45	35	20	5	15
Lithuanian	150	80	70	30	10	20
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	130	65	65
Bulgarian	475	240	235	170	75	90
Croatian	680	335	350	335	150	185
Czech	395	190	205	70	30	40
Macedonian	80	40	40	40	25	20
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	1,425	645	780
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	640	305	335
Serbian	930	460	475	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	45	15	25
Slovak	415	205	210	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	85	40	50
Ukrainian	760	385	370	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	410	195	220	50	20	25
Danish	65	30	30	10	10	5
Dutch	395	190	200	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	1,085	505	580	980	470	515
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	225	255	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	1,680	845	840
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	95	50	45
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	365	195	175
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	235	130	100
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	20	10	10
Nepali	1,330	685	645	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	375	170	210
Sindhi	705	310	395	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	10	15
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	515	255	260
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	355	170	185
Kurdish	450	230	225	120	55	65
Pashto	1,030	525	510	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	315	140	175
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	200	95	100
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	40	15	25
Swahili	340	155	185	40	20	25
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	115	55	55
American Sign Language	75	40	40	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	750	355	395
Hakka	100	35	60	0	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	10	15
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	165	80	90
Lao	180	75	95	145	70	80
Thai	195	85	110	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	155	85	70
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	0	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	460	200	255
Estonian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	25	15	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	370	180	190	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	605	240	365	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	640	325	320	85	40	45
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	165	80	80
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	50	25	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	10	10	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	225	130	95
Bilen	65	40	20	10	10	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	0	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	45	20	25
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	10	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	195	100	95
Maltese	35	20	10	210	110	95
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	250	100	150
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	165	65	100	25	20	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	115	40	75
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	20	10	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	90	30	60
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	595	325	275
Kannada	530	270	270	40	20	20
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	335	190	145
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	200	115	90
Telugu	1,295	680	615	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	1,685	885	800	200	90	110
Armenian	295	165	130	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	590	280	305	285	130	155
Latvian	230	115	115	160	75	85
Lithuanian	360	165	195	125	55	70
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	70	30	40	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	420	200	220
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	325	175	145
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,570	790	780
Czech	1,635	770	860	380	175	205
Macedonian	270	145	120	165	95	70
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,630	765	865
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	140	80	70
Slovak	1,460	800	655	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	375	185	190
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	25	40
Celtic languages	440	205	235	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	65	30	35
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	65	35	30
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	245	110	135
Danish	930	440	485	190	90	105
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	55	25	30	130	70	60
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	10
Norwegian	455	175	280	85	40	45
Swedish	605	280	325	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	40	0	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	40	25	20
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	265	150	115
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	750	395	350
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	10	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	85	40	50
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	125	65	60
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	935	475	455
Kurdish	950	520	430	315	160	155
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	70	40	30	15	20	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,590	790	805
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	690	355	335
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	65	40	25
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	15	10	0
Georgian	130	75	50	15	10	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	145	70	80
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	20	10	10
Ganda	75	35	45	15	10	15
Igbo	1,420	745	675	40	20	20
Lingala	425	230	195	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	170	80	90
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	335	170	160
Wolof	330	195	135	15	10	10
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	635	285	345
American Sign Language	805	305	505	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,640	760	885
Hakka	425	185	245	25	0	20
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	20	0	25
Burmese	345	160	180	10	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	500	200	295
Lao	555	255	300	325	145	180
Thai	830	315	515	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	35	20	15
Turkish	1,650	940	710	295	155	145
Uyghur	135	60	70	55	30	20
Uzbek	245	110	135	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	15	10	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	110	45	60	105	40	60
Finnish	300	140	165	205	80	130
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	1,420	640	780	185	55	135
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	570	245	330
Guyana	825	410	415	295	145	145
Haiti	485	260	230	170	60	105
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	975	580	390
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	735	365	370
Peru	1,075	445	635	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	570	265	305
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,310	710	600
France	1,200	585	615	290	125	165
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	890	470	425	455	270	190
Hungary	1,845	925	920	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	455	220	235
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	1,075	480	595	700	380	320
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	750	390	360
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	630	290	340
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	745	400	345	85	35	50
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	310	155	150
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	60	25	35
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	190	90	105
Morocco	660	340	320	60	35	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	190	90	100
Somalia	1,340	635	705	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	1,510	775	735
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	140	60	80
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	280	120	155
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	430	245	180
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	345	165	175
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	740	360	380
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	285	160	125
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	765	390	380
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	270	130	135
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	115	45	75
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,360	675	680
Brazil	510	230	280	15	0	15
Colombia	1,230	595	640	190	85	110
Cuba	125	60	65	75	35	35
Haiti	140	90	50	55	15	40
Jamaica	430	220	205	175	110	65
Mexico	1,790	955	835	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	180	90	85
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	755	355	400
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	10	0	10
Romania	570	285	285	70	40	30
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	315	145	170
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	455	230	225
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	60	35	25
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	10	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	10
Morocco	185	70	120	20	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	15	10
Somalia	240	90	150	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	50	20	25
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	230	105	125
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	85	40	40
Iraq	1,220	645	570	55	20	35
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	100	65	35
Lebanon	500	265	235	10	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	40	30	15
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	180	80	100
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	100	40	60
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	40	15	25
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	40	35	10
Australia	505	310	195	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	855	410	450
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	1,445	700	740
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	550	225	320	160	90	70
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	1,585	825	750	460	255	205
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	55	20	35
Ontarian	45	35	10	55	10	45
Québécois	365	215	150	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	30	20	15
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	130	75	60	70	45	30
Cornish	85	15	70	20	15	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	295	165	135	95	45	50
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	35	15	20	50	25	20
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	20	10	0	30	15	20
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,565	760	805
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	475	190	285	95	40	55
Frisian	145	70	70	250	120	125
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	10	15
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	425	195	235
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	690	370	315
Byelorussian	785	395	385	205	90	115
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	740	335	400
Estonian	1,040	435	605	455	200	255
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	1,010	480	530	700	375	325
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	905	470	435	80	35	40
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	150	60	90
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	1,795	920	875	250	105	140
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	650	315	330
Catalan	50	25	25	20	15	10
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	60	25	35	55	20	30
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	155	75	75	15	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	460	290	170
Maltese	505	250	255	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	125	70	50	65	35	30
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	115	60	55	150	75	80
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,420	745	680
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	25	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	1,370	720	650
Basque	180	80	100	25	0	15
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	0	20
Bahamian	115	55	55	25	15	15
Barbadian	770	365	405	640	325	315
Bermudan	115	45	70	70	30	40
Carib	60	10	45	10	15	0
Cuban	790	365	425	390	185	210
Dominican	290	185	105	130	75	55
Grenadian	200	90	115	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	360	135	225
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	90	50	40
St. Lucian	325	165	160	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	295	115	180
Arawak	75	10	70	35	25	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	195	95	100
Belizean	135	90	45	20	15	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	20	15	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	255	130	125
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	185	80	105
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	280	125	150	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	125	40	90
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	455	210	250
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	465	230	230
Hispanic	705	320	385	155	90	60
Honduran	350	180	170	140	75	70
Maya	205	105	105	130	65	65
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	110	55	55
Panamanian	140	60	80	40	35	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	100	55	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	210	100	110
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	640	320	325
Uruguayan	120	70	55	70	35	35
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	300	150	150
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	885	415	470
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	25	15	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	10
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	15	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	135	70	60
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	160	80	75
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	30	15	15
Malian	25	25	0	20	10	10
Malinké	25	10	10	0	10	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	330	140	190
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	10	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	115	40	80
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	1,715	860	855
Algerian	810	415	400	65	25	40
Berber	340	195	145	15	10	0
Coptic	115	60	55	30	20	15
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	585	320	260
Libyan	575	305	270	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	85	35	45
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	685	330	355
Tunisian	475	245	225	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	45	15	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	65	30	35
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	105	50	55
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	130	65	65
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	40	20	20
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	30	15	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	295	160	135
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	485	240	245
Tanzanian	440	175	260	45	25	20
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	30	15	20
Zambian	115	75	40	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	185	75	110
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	135	65	75
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	565	335	230
Armenian	960	475	485	975	495	480
Assyrian	315	180	140	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	55	35	25
Georgian	215	120	95	30	15	20
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	625	325	305
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	370	180	190
Israeli	695	370	325	110	50	55
Jordanian	560	290	265	195	65	125
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	10	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	385	205	185
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	140	85	55
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	360	185	175
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	20	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	580	300	275
Turkmen	55	40	20	10	0	10
Uighur	150	75	75	60	35	25
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	155	70	80
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	40	25
Bengali	950	475	475	90	50	35
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	25	0	25
Kashmiri	575	275	295	50	25	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	70	40	25
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	785	350	430
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	225	95	125
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	205	120	90
Tamil	410	210	205	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	745	370	375	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	410	155	250
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	130	50	85
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	905	405	500
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	1,515	720	795
Laotian	815	370	440	425	190	235
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	60	25	40
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	35	25	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	60	25	35
Thai	970	360	605	260	85	180
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	0	25
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	135	65	75
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	595	280	315
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	445	215	235
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	60	30	30
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	15	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,230	760	460
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	345	65	280
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	920	670	245
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,315	2,135	185
Other	60	20	45	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	830	530	305
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	265	45	220
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	695	490	200
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	805	515	290
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,790	1,650	140
Other	50	15	30	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,315	445	865
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	880	365	515
France	1,175	680	500	155	80	70
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,015	335	685
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	705	300	400
France	1,025	605	430	110	60	55
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	515	450	70
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	30	25	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	540	350	185
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	30	15	15
Russian	155	60	100	15	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	70	55	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	35	20	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	15	15	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	350	200	155
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	350	200	155
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	1,525	615	910	870	285	590
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	850	400	450
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	1,445	500	945
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,665	860	805
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	8,405	4,065	4,335