Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	991,726	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	936,908r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	418,188	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	395,397	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	272.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	3,639.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	991,730	482,320	509,405
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	165,970	84,435	81,530
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	51,980	26,375	25,605
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	57,335	29,210	28,120
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	56,655	28,850	27,805
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	672,900	329,385	343,520
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	60,795	30,825	29,965
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	71,695	36,230	35,465
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	66,525	33,060	33,465
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	64,970	31,695	33,275
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	63,095	30,015	33,080
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	66,610	31,750	34,855
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	70,275	34,105	36,170
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	78,430	38,660	39,770
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	71,535	34,715	36,825
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	58,985	28,345	30,645
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	152,850	68,505	84,350
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	51,365	24,515	26,850
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	36,095	16,925	19,175
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	26,030	11,835	14,195
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	18,885	8,205	10,680
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	20,475	7,025	13,450
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	12,265	4,665	7,600
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	6,265	1,935	4,335
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,715	395	1,320
100 years and over	165	20	145	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.9	68.3	67.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.4	14.2	16.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.1	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.2	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	395,400	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	175,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	68,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	150,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	21,015	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	80,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	7,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	40,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	109,775	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	132,710	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	61,685	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	58,910	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	32,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	973,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	825,755	397,885	427,870
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	468,630	234,210	234,415
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	391,570	195,370	196,205
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	77,055	38,845	38,215
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	357,125	163,675	193,455
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	246,635	129,070	117,565
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	22,285	9,065	13,220
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	48,190	17,480	30,710
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	40,015	8,060	31,955
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	272,295	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	132,770	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	58,260	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	56,950	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	24,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	272,300	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	228,930	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	190,425	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	38,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	43,365	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	34,410	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	8,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	228,935	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	107,340	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	121,590	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	45,535	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	53,280	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	22,770	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	43,365	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	25,430	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	12,725	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	174,720	81,210	93,515
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	395,395	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	259,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	102,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	157,645	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	6,100	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	129,410	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	109,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	19,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	980,275	477,545	502,730
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	573,635	291,670	281,965
French only	1,165	505	655	15,505	6,365	9,140
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	377,300	174,030	203,275
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	13,835	5,485	8,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	980,275	477,545	502,730
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	782,875	386,960	395,920
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	162,195	74,990	87,200
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	21,715	10,280	11,440
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	13,490	5,315	8,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	173,050	80,130	92,920
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	17.7	16.8	18.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	980,275	477,545	502,730
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	945,480	460,995	484,490
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	743,155	365,640	377,520
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	592,890	295,680	297,210
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	150,265	69,960	80,305
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	202,325	95,355	106,970
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	670	250	420
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	285	120	165
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	155	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	75	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	105	35	70
Algonquin	0	5	0	25	10	20
Ojibway	50	10	45	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	340	110	225
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	310	100	210
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	201,660	95,105	106,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	44,435	22,250	22,180
Berber languages	130	75	55	375	195	175
Kabyle	60	30	30	250	130	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	125	70	60
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	6,660	2,875	3,785
Bilen	50	30	20	50	25	20
Oromo	940	485	455	215	120	100
Somali	1,460	705	755	6,305	2,680	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	50
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	37,345	19,150	18,190
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	1,455	685	770
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	34,375	17,720	16,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	5	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	60	30	30
Hebrew	480	240	245	360	190	165
Maltese	35	15	15	35	15	20
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	905	440	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	7,060	3,240	3,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	1,100	490	615
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	5,950	2,750	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	7,830	2,850	4,985
Bikol	190	85	105	30	10	15
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	370	125	245
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	115	40	75
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	570	225	350
Malagasy	20	5	15	55	30	30
Malay	760	330	425	400	160	235
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	20	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	6,075	2,175	3,895
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	40	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	120	45	80
Creole languages	605	305	300	4,245	1,770	2,470
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	3,760	1,555	2,205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	180	85	100
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	3,815	1,970	1,845
Kannada	285	145	140	225	115	105
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	665	345	315
Tamil	1,805	955	855	2,420	1,230	1,185
Telugu	930	490	440	485	270	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	88,555	42,135	46,415
Albanian	1,325	700	630	660	325	335
Armenian	245	130	120	465	240	230
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	20,565	9,220	11,345
Baltic languages	495	235	260	470	200	270
Latvian	165	80	95	255	115	140
Lithuanian	325	155	170	215	90	125
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	20,095	9,020	11,075
Belarusan	20	10	10	45	20	20
Bosnian	780	390	395	600	280	325
Bulgarian	925	475	450	850	395	460
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,020	475	550
Czech	1,360	640	720	940	415	520
Macedonian	150	75	75	60	30	35
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	5,615	2,530	3,085
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	6,210	2,705	3,500
Serbian	1,815	910	905	1,715	820	895
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	520	255	265
Slovak	1,070	520	555	585	265	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	215	90	125
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,670	720	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	35	20	15
Celtic languages	115	60	60	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	40	20	15
Welsh	55	30	25	50	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	9,330	4,280	5,050
Afrikaans	805	400	410	165	80	80
Danish	755	385	370	320	145	175
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,460	1,180	1,280
Frisian	35	15	15	45	25	20
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	5,630	2,500	3,130
Icelandic	65	35	30	20	10	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	140	60	80
Swedish	275	120	155	280	145	140
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	80	30	45
Yiddish	85	35	40	180	100	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Greek	1,470	740	735	2,145	1,125	1,025
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	27,060	13,635	13,425
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	18,425	9,295	9,130
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	3,260	1,620	1,640
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	1,480	770	715
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	2,885	1,480	1,405
Kashmiri	80	45	35	25	10	15
Konkani	165	80	85	105	55	50
Marathi	840	430	410	285	145	145
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	920	440	485
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	3,895	2,005	1,890
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	815	390	420
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	4,440	2,240	2,200
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	8,545	4,290	4,255
Kurdish	740	395	345	655	340	310
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,025	520	510
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	6,865	3,430	3,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	28,210	13,255	14,950
Catalan	45	20	25	30	15	15
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	9,150	4,535	4,615
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	4,290	2,015	2,280
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	2,585	1,170	1,410
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	12,130	5,515	6,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	1,000	305	695
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	35	10	20
Georgian	130	70	55	35	15	20
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,070	880	1,195
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	35	20	15
Mongolian	445	210	235	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	5,420	2,385	3,035
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	355	175	185
Bamanankan	15	5	5	75	30	45
Edo	100	65	35	35	20	15
Ewe	55	35	25	75	25	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	100	50	50
Ga	55	25	25	60	35	30
Ganda	40	15	20	125	60	65
Igbo	680	360	320	185	95	95
Lingala	85	40	45	325	120	205
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	845	360	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	655	240	415
Shona	290	145	150	110	45	70
Swahili	755	365	390	1,110	490	620
Wolof	120	65	50	80	35	45
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	235	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	1,035	490	545
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	305	140	165
Dinka	720	360	355	90	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	220	95	120
Sign languages	235	130	105	230	115	120
American Sign Language	85	45	45	80	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	145	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	32,015	14,865	17,150
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	31,205	14,470	16,730
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	10,185	4,785	5,395
Hakka	340	155	185	155	65	90
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	18,610	8,585	10,030
Min Dong	45	20	20	50	20	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	725	315	415
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	445	205	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	1,020	490	530
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	815	395	415
Burmese	265	135	130	225	115	110
Karenic languages	280	135	150	325	155	170
Tibetan	550	280	265	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	700	250	450
Lao	430	195	230	345	155	190
Thai	565	165	400	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	1,660	845	820
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	125	70	55
Turkish	1,210	680	525	1,400	715	690
Uyghur	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	65	30	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	60	30	35
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,095	990	1,105
Estonian	90	45	45	155	75	85
Finnish	280	105	170	310	125	185
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,630	790	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	145	85	60
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	34,790	16,555	18,240
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	13,195	6,260	6,935
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	15,275	7,410	7,865
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	3,880	1,760	2,120
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	2,445	1,125	1,325
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	980,275	477,545	502,725
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	921,640	449,890	471,750
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	821,805	402,875	418,930
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	716,540	354,510	362,030
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	105,260	48,360	56,905
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	99,840	47,020	52,815
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	210	90	120
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	75	30	40
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	135	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	115	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	99,625	46,930	52,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	24,690	11,865	12,820
Berber languages	60	35	25	220	110	115
Kabyle	25	15	10	185	85	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	45	25	25	25	15	15
Oromo	700	350	355	130	65	60
Somali	890	425	460	3,645	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	20,600	10,170	10,425
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	840	400	445
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	19,120	9,465	9,655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	15	5	10
Hebrew	240	120	120	135	75	60
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	415	195	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	4,155	1,905	2,250
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	465	200	260
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	3,690	1,700	1,985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	3,340	1,400	1,940
Bikol	30	10	15	5	5	5
Cebuano	815	385	430	125	50	70
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	45	15	25
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	230	110	120
Malagasy	10	0	10	20	10	5
Malay	230	125	105	120	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	2,745	1,130	1,615
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	40	20	25
Creole languages	280	145	140	1,850	760	1,095
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	1,630	655	970
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	1,845	910	940
Kannada	115	60	55	75	40	35
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	285	145	135
Tamil	1,155	580	575	1,280	615	670
Telugu	550	285	270	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	37,570	17,795	19,775
Albanian	610	325	285	295	145	155
Armenian	105	55	50	205	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	8,995	4,225	4,770
Baltic languages	225	120	110	105	45	60
Latvian	80	45	35	60	25	35
Lithuanian	150	80	70	50	20	30
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	8,890	4,185	4,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	350	175	175	305	155	150
Bulgarian	475	240	235	400	190	210
Croatian	680	335	350	330	150	180
Czech	395	190	205	220	105	115
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,010	925	1,085
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	3,645	1,700	1,945
Serbian	930	460	475	1,010	505	505
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	200	105	95
Slovak	415	205	210	195	95	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	20	10	10
Ukrainian	760	385	370	510	235	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	1,000	465	530
Afrikaans	410	195	220	40	20	20
Danish	65	30	30	25	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	170	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	685	305	375
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Swedish	50	25	25	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	635	300	330
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	14,710	7,180	7,530
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	9,620	4,755	4,860
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	1,950	940	1,010
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	615	315	300
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	1,290	650	635
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	5	5
Konkani	35	20	15	35	15	20
Marathi	445	230	215	110	50	60
Nepali	1,330	685	645	735	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	2,195	1,110	1,090
Sindhi	705	310	395	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	385	190	195
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	2,220	1,095	1,125
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5,070	2,410	2,660
Kurdish	450	230	225	375	195	180
Pashto	1,030	525	510	645	310	335
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	4,050	1,905	2,145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	11,720	5,380	6,340
Catalan	25	10	10	20	5	15
Italian	1,215	535	680	2,520	1,120	1,395
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	1,865	870	990
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	1,200	560	640
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	6,120	2,820	3,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	390	135	255
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,145	525	615
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	15	10	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	1,480	660	820
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	20	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	25	15	15
Ga	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	30	10	20
Igbo	135	65	70	55	25	30
Lingala	25	10	15	75	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	230	80	145
Shona	95	45	50	20	15	5
Swahili	340	155	185	380	175	205
Wolof	65	35	25	35	15	15
Yoruba	330	155	170	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	145	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	75	35	45
Dinka	440	215	230	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	50	20	30
Sign languages	310	180	135	330	175	150
American Sign Language	75	40	40	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	205	115	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	21,070	9,970	11,110
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	20,495	9,690	10,805
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	5,845	2,685	3,160
Hakka	100	35	60	50	20	30
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	13,470	6,440	7,030
Min Dong	10	0	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	280	115	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	580	300	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	580	275	300
Burmese	175	90	85	145	70	80
Karenic languages	235	105	125	250	120	125
Tibetan	395	205	190	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	110	45	65
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	260	105	160
Lao	180	75	95	170	70	95
Thai	195	85	110	95	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	860	420	440
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	50	25	25
Turkish	730	390	345	750	360	385
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	505	240	270
Estonian	15	5	15	20	10	10
Finnish	35	25	15	40	20	20
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	30	20	10
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	58,635	27,655	30,980
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	13,550	6,225	7,325
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	36,975	17,850	19,130
French and non-official language	370	180	190	3,350	1,420	1,930
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	4,755	2,165	2,590
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	980,275	477,545	502,730
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	750,025	370,115	379,910
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	88,080	41,670	46,410
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	64,680	29,735	34,950
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	68,435	31,920	36,510
Aboriginal	605	240	365	420	155	265
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	68,015	31,765	36,245
English and French	640	325	320	2,630	1,230	1,395
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	2,475	1,155	1,320
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	3,860	1,675	2,190
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	807,620	390,280	417,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	772,670	373,435	399,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	42,048	48,685	37,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	772,950	373,475	399,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	37,276	42,389	33,232
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	704,780	345,535	359,245
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	41,860	48,953	35,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	532,035	235,840	296,195
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,349	1,499	4,437
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	580,875	292,860	288,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	41,100	46,359	36,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	807,620	390,260	417,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	772,630	373,260	399,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	54,379	62,447	46,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	772,925	373,280	399,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	44,295	49,942	39,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	704,980	345,345	359,630
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	54,465	63,309	45,972
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	531,805	235,725	296,080
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,802	6,131	7,337
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	580,870	292,325	288,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	52,798	60,064	45,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	807,620	390,260	417,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	298,675	161,305	137,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	65,140	70,402	60,342
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	74,515	81,525	66,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	91.4	93.8	88.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.9	75.1	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	8.6	6.2	11.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	807,625	390,275	417,345
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	34,955	16,835	18,120
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	772,670	373,440	399,230
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	103,950	47,405	56,545
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	113,765	47,120	66,645
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	82,805	34,910	47,895
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	71,120	30,960	40,165
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	68,220	30,170	38,045
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	62,465	28,860	33,600
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	55,415	27,370	28,050
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	44,980	23,610	21,375
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	39,150	21,115	18,035
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	34,255	18,320	15,940
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	96,540	63,595	32,945
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	68,545	43,325	25,220
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	27,995	20,270	7,720
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	34,675	16,805	17,870
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	772,950	373,475	399,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.7	95.7	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	108,525	48,305	60,215
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	118,390	49,445	68,945
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	95,735	40,970	54,770
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	87,890	38,615	49,270
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	84,235	38,265	45,975
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	73,490	36,150	37,335
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	58,300	31,250	27,055
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	48,540	26,290	22,250
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	97,850	64,185	33,660
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	34,395	20,395	13,995
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	20,160	13,120	7,040
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	43,290	30,665	12,620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	807,620	390,275	417,345
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	226,750	97,415	129,335
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	580,875	292,860	288,015
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	71,280	34,655	36,625
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	42,925	19,315	23,610
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	69,155	31,400	37,760
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	53,690	24,925	28,765
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	47,910	22,590	25,320
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	46,225	21,150	25,075
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	44,100	20,320	23,775
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	39,370	19,255	20,110
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	31,940	16,715	15,225
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	134,275	82,530	51,745
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	31,530	16,595	14,935
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	28,195	15,170	13,025
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	74,550	50,765	23,785
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	395,395	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	86,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	74,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	109,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	47,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	40,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	285,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	107,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	91,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	395,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	106,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	86,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	109,785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	56,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	45,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	285,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	125,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	102,230	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	395,400	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	6,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	5,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	9,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	11,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	10,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	11,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	11,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	12,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	12,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	12,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	26,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	26,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	24,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	24,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	22,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	166,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	47,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	35,240	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	45,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	39,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	395,395	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	6,755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	5,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	9,490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	12,345	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	12,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	12,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	14,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	15,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	16,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	16,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	33,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	31,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	30,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	27,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	24,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	128,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	47,220	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	32,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	48,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	270,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	108,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	92,466	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	99,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	101,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	86,053	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	122,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	137,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	115,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	40,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	62,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	270,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	127,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	103,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	100,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	119,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	96,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	122,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	153,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	124,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	40,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	72,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	62,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	153,895	72,850	81,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	38,696	37,447	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	34,592	33,423	35,423
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	153,450	72,355	81,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	48,903	48,930	48,879
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	40,373	40,063	40,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	973,345	474,575	498,765
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	371,130	177,095	194,040
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	89,760	44,080	45,680
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	71,735	33,320	38,415
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	65,310	30,895	34,410
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	67,935	32,280	35,655
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	76,395	36,520	39,875
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	602,210	297,480	304,725
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	86,800	41,630	45,170
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	99,625	48,465	51,165
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	118,395	58,370	60,025
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	146,150	72,580	73,565
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	151,240	76,440	74,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	973,340	474,580	498,765
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	200,180	101,865	98,315
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	63,015	32,085	30,935
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	632,875	308,060	324,815
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	140,285	64,655	75,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	118,870	56,280	62,585
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	31,065	16,070	14,995
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	10,460	5,445	5,010
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	74,715	35,085	39,630
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	13,090	5,125	7,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.2	11.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.5	15.8	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.6	17.0	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.8	11.4	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.3	7.9	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	100,200	48,785	51,410
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	22,975	11,835	11,140
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	7,870	4,115	3,750
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	68,950	33,805	35,140
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	8,280	3,150	5,130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	10.3	10.3	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	11.5	11.6	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	12.5	12.8	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	5.9	4.9	6.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	973,345	474,575	498,765
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	959,580	469,135	490,445
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	944,480	463,200	481,280
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	390,515	178,975	211,540
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	279,535	131,115	148,415
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	1,145	430	720
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	500	195	300
Blackfoot	340	115	220	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	205	80	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	50	20	35
Woods Cree	55	10	45	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	85	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	265	100	165
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ojibway	90	35	55	205	70	130
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	590	220	370
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	530	200	335
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	50	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	50	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	278,450	130,715	147,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	61,725	30,965	30,760
Berber languages	205	140	60	540	285	255
Kabyle	110	65	50	420	220	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	9,300	4,160	5,140
Bilen	65	40	20	85	55	35
Oromo	1,370	715	655	380	175	205
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	8,770	3,895	4,870
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	135	55	80
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	52,885	26,995	25,890
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,985	940	1,040
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	48,310	24,775	23,540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	1,865	1,010	855
Maltese	35	20	10	65	25	40
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,175	490	680
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	240	150	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	135	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	8,710	4,115	4,595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,530	685	845
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	7,225	3,450	3,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	10,210	3,785	6,425
Bikol	165	65	100	30	10	20
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	575	210	365
Fijian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	165	55	110
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	705	295	405
Malagasy	45	15	25	100	55	50
Malay	1,440	680	765	620	270	345
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	65	20	40
Pangasinan	205	80	120	60	25	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	9,150	3,320	5,835
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	35	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	110	50	60
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	9,515	3,995	5,520
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	475	180	295
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	8,445	3,545	4,900
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	640	285	355
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	5,065	2,555	2,505
Kannada	530	270	270	470	235	235
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	835	375	455
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	3,335	1,705	1,625
Telugu	1,295	680	615	795	420	375
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	30	25	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	133,050	62,565	70,485
Albanian	1,685	885	800	785	385	410
Armenian	295	165	130	660	350	315
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	24,820	11,365	13,460
Baltic languages	590	280	305	530	230	305
Latvian	230	115	115	260	105	155
Lithuanian	360	165	195	270	120	150
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	24,380	11,170	13,220
Belarusan	70	30	40	125	60	65
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	1,025	475	550
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	1,055	485	570
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,850	915	930
Czech	1,635	770	860	1,345	580	760
Macedonian	270	145	120	95	35	60
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	6,605	3,020	3,580
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	9,230	4,255	4,975
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	2,085	1,020	1,070
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	570	295	275
Slovak	1,460	800	655	930	390	535
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	275	125	145
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	2,355	995	1,360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	15	45
Celtic languages	440	205	235	405	195	205
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	155	75	75
Welsh	85	55	35	90	35	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	165	90	75
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	17,645	8,410	9,240
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	410	205	205
Danish	930	440	485	435	190	245
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	3,135	1,480	1,650
Frisian	55	25	30	70	25	35
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	80	40	40	45	20	25
Norwegian	455	175	280	345	145	200
Swedish	605	280	325	605	295	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	85	35	45
Yiddish	175	95	80	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	25	15	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	3,155	1,595	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	35,455	17,970	17,480
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	25,920	13,170	12,745
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	4,250	2,185	2,070
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	2,275	1,225	1,050
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10,390	5,375	5,015
Kashmiri	65	45	20	10	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	140	75	65
Marathi	1,525	795	730	575	310	260
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	1,270	640	635
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,285	3,245	3,040
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	500	225	275
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	1,065	485	585
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	7,210	3,615	3,600
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	10,055	5,085	4,975
Kurdish	950	520	430	755	400	355
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,400	755	645
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	8,680	4,350	4,330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	200	120	85
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	55,550	24,915	30,630
Catalan	70	40	30	80	30	45
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	15,665	7,470	8,195
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	6,250	3,085	3,165
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	2,890	1,350	1,545
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	33,950	14,535	19,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	110	65	45
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	2,525	1,200	1,330
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	40	15	25
Georgian	130	75	50	40	20	20
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,585	1,095	1,490
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	40	20	20
Mongolian	650	305	350	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	10,655	4,710	5,950
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	630	330	300
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	75	85
Edo	215	130	85	95	35	55
Ewe	70	30	35	205	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	165	70	95
Ga	85	55	30	160	85	75
Ganda	75	35	45	210	65	145
Igbo	1,420	745	675	305	165	140
Lingala	425	230	195	1,770	745	1,030
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	1,590	650	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	970	360	610
Shona	475	205	270	175	60	115
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	3,070	1,340	1,735
Wolof	330	195	135	205	110	95
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	755	395	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	2,290	1,050	1,240
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	325	140	185
Dinka	785	380	400	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	130	50	75
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,730	700	1,030
American Sign Language	805	305	505	910	315	590
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	105	30	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	770	370	395
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	36,535	17,260	19,275
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	35,645	16,830	18,815
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	12,725	6,020	6,705
Hakka	425	185	245	265	125	145
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	24,590	11,360	13,235
Min Dong	60	35	25	40	15	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	1,035	470	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	415	205	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	1,015	535	480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	920	440	480
Burmese	345	160	180	305	145	165
Karenic languages	295	145	150	370	185	185
Tibetan	805	405	400	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	360	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,020	415	605
Lao	555	255	300	460	205	255
Thai	830	315	515	625	235	390
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	2,425	1,210	1,215
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	140	80	60
Turkish	1,650	940	710	2,090	1,050	1,040
Uyghur	135	60	70	40	25	15
Uzbek	245	110	135	80	20	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	125	60	65
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,645	1,280	1,365
Estonian	110	45	60	245	120	125
Finnish	300	140	165	495	225	270
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,915	940	975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	385	250	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	973,345	474,575	498,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	910,260	444,570	465,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	190,375	96,850	93,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	719,885	347,720	372,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	63,085	30,005	33,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	973,345	474,575	498,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	738,430	363,910	374,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	219,705	102,820	116,885
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	55,325	26,585	28,740
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	30,100	14,405	15,695
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	50,115	22,705	27,410
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	53,920	24,755	29,165
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	25,420	11,625	13,790
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	28,505	13,130	15,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	30,250	14,370	15,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	15,210	7,850	7,355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	219,705	102,820	116,885
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	24,320	12,010	12,310
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	39,325	19,975	19,350
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	46,175	20,750	25,425
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	91,205	41,795	49,410
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	18,680	8,290	10,390
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	219,705	102,820	116,885
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	33,440	14,555	18,880
Brazil	1,420	640	780	1,000	450	545
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,275	490	790
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,735	800	935
Guyana	825	410	415	1,395	650	740
Haiti	485	260	230	6,440	2,665	3,775
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	3,020	1,295	1,725
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,330	540	785
Peru	1,075	445	635	825	370	455
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	1,265	495	770
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	8,555	3,825	4,730
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	6,600	2,970	3,630
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	57,260	27,370	29,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,620	785	830
Croatia	1,225	640	590	810	385	425
France	1,200	585	615	2,350	1,060	1,295
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	4,150	1,770	2,385
Greece	890	470	425	930	495	440
Hungary	1,845	925	920	845	430	415
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	845	380	460
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	5,455	2,810	2,645
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	2,100	1,055	1,045
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,215	1,890	2,320
Portugal	1,075	480	595	2,010	1,020	985
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	2,420	1,140	1,280
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	2,900	1,245	1,655
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	880	415	460
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	1,795	850	945
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	16,500	8,305	8,195
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	7,440	3,335	4,105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	30,575	14,055	16,520
Algeria	745	400	345	1,055	495	555
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	3,420	1,790	1,630
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	2,215	1,020	1,195
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	1,070	545	525
Morocco	660	340	320	1,235	565	670
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	1,270	585	690
Somalia	1,340	635	705	3,895	1,495	2,405
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	875	455	420
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	15,545	7,110	8,440
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	97,595	46,385	51,205
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	2,395	1,215	1,180
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	2,655	1,375	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	17,480	7,600	9,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	3,025	1,515	1,510
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	10,560	5,300	5,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	4,400	2,190	2,210
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	3,555	1,905	1,650
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	735	180	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,695	745	950
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	11,065	5,785	5,280
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,845	1,930	1,920
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	8,915	3,355	5,560
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	2,335	1,105	1,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	3,125	1,595	1,525
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	840	360	480
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	5,610	2,570	3,040
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	15,340	7,655	7,690
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	840	450	390
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	30,250	14,370	15,880
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	4,130	1,865	2,265
Brazil	510	230	280	140	80	60
Colombia	1,230	595	640	195	80	110
Cuba	125	60	65	130	65	60
Haiti	140	90	50	1,310	555	755
Jamaica	430	220	205	115	65	50
Mexico	1,790	955	835	245	100	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	1,185	590	595
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	125	35	90
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	700	290	405
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	2,590	1,260	1,330
France	270	155	120	280	155	130
Germany	420	195	225	160	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	70	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	35	15	20
Romania	570	285	285	120	60	60
Russian Federation	630	215	415	350	145	205
Ukraine	795	325	465	215	105	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	625	315	305
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	730	340	380
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	6,195	2,795	3,395
Algeria	130	65	70	135	50	85
Cameroon	565	280	280	330	165	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	170	55	115
Egypt	1,095	570	525	780	420	365
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	250	115	130
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	330	120	215
Morocco	185	70	120	170	75	95
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	385	170	215
Somalia	240	90	150	360	150	210
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	100	50	55
Tunisia	70	40	30	105	40	65
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	2,360	1,125	1,235
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	17,195	8,380	8,815
Afghanistan	465	255	215	530	270	265
Bangladesh	745	350	395	535	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	2,590	1,100	1,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	80	45	35
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,925	1,060	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	775	365	415
Iraq	1,220	645	570	1,075	565	515
Israel	215	110	110	190	105	85
Japan	330	75	255	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	215	75	145
Lebanon	500	265	235	900	480	420
Nepal	1,115	585	530	290	160	130
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	640	350	290
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	2,640	1,090	1,545
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	365	205	160
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	220	95	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,820	980	835
Taiwan	320	110	215	40	20	20
Turkey	145	60	80	185	95	90
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	340	210	135
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	200	80	115
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	1,540	730	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	140	75	70
Australia	505	310	195	125	70	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	973,345	474,575	498,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	244,535	115,650	128,885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	196,210	98,430	97,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	532,600	260,500	272,100
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	167,450	77,755	89,690
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	77,245	38,495	38,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	32,120	19,715	12,400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	45,130	18,780	26,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	48,390	19,090	29,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	39,835	19,355	20,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	1,980	815	1,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	973,340	474,580	498,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	25,035	11,860	13,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	23,790	11,335	12,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	12,160	5,790	6,370
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	10,450	5,015	5,435
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	1,175	530	645
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	565	235	330
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	680	290	385
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	948,310	462,715	485,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	973,340	474,575	498,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	6,420	2,955	3,460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	966,920	471,620	495,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	973,345	474,580	498,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	4,515	1,990	2,520
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	4,430	1,955	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,905	1,300	1,605
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	995	410	585
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	530	245	280
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	42,030	19,625	22,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	40,920	19,180	21,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	28,230	13,090	15,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	11,785	5,680	6,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	905	410	495
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	1,110	445	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	1,010	410	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	60	25	35
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	926,795	452,960	473,840
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	973,345	474,575	498,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	243,115	117,065	126,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	38,980	19,825	19,150
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	41,155	19,530	21,625
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	60,975	28,545	32,430
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	12,135	4,845	7,290
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	11,350	5,105	6,245
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	41,120	21,430	19,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	12,410	5,875	6,535
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	9,010	4,595	4,420
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,960	1,345	1,620
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	2,440	1,015	1,425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,655	1,195	1,465
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	7,925	3,760	4,165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	730,225	357,510	372,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	973,340	474,580	498,765
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	46,545	21,615	24,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	32,285	14,855	17,425
Inuit	550	225	320	1,555	700	860
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	13,905	6,550	7,355
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	302,950	148,550	154,395
Acadian	1,585	825	750	4,015	1,955	2,060
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	12,375	6,115	6,260
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	291,710	142,875	148,830
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	40	25	15
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	745	465	280
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	105	65	40
Ontarian	45	35	10	365	165	200
Québécois	365	215	150	920	470	450
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	30	20	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	623,750	304,380	319,370
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	412,015	201,785	210,235
Channel Islander	130	75	60	100	30	70
Cornish	85	15	70	70	45	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	204,965	101,425	103,535
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	210,780	99,930	110,855
Manx	295	165	135	185	110	75
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	180,005	88,305	91,705
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	17,845	8,570	9,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	34,600	16,240	18,355
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	202,680	96,615	106,060
Alsatian	35	15	20	50	20	25
Breton	20	0	15	135	80	60
Corsican	15	10	10	55	40	15
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	202,595	96,560	106,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	120,640	58,840	61,800
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	5,940	2,910	3,030
Bavarian	20	10	0	70	20	45
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	4,600	2,175	2,425
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	30,945	15,430	15,515
Flemish	475	190	285	465	250	220
Frisian	145	70	70	80	50	30
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	83,520	40,425	43,100
Luxembourger	220	110	110	120	70	55
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	4,610	2,250	2,360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	135	60	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	24,220	12,170	12,050
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	5,395	2,790	2,605
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	4,005	2,020	1,980
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	1,495	695	795
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	6,560	3,280	3,285
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	7,095	3,415	3,680
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	1,535	885	645
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	88,575	42,555	46,025
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	1,455	680	775
Byelorussian	785	395	385	835	405	430
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	3,705	1,705	1,995
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	740	320	420
Estonian	1,040	435	605	975	435	540
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	8,780	4,330	4,450
Latvian	1,010	480	530	1,085	460	625
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	2,450	1,210	1,245
Moldovan	905	470	435	375	155	220
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	33,470	15,990	17,480
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	6,340	3,060	3,275
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	15,620	7,220	8,405
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,580	1,210	1,370
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	26,015	12,585	13,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	1,040	550	480
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	83,445	40,735	42,710
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,080	530	550
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,270	600	670
Catalan	50	25	25	15	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,595	1,725	1,870
Cypriot	60	25	35	165	60	100
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	7,160	3,610	3,550
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	47,240	23,530	23,710
Kosovar	155	75	75	55	30	25
Macedonian	485	230	255	560	210	345
Maltese	505	250	255	650	330	320
Montenegrin	125	70	50	150	70	80
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	9,555	4,670	4,890
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,675	1,335	1,340
Sicilian	115	60	55	275	130	140
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,265	615	655
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	12,535	5,535	6,995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	850	395	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	65	25	40
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	8,185	4,190	3,990
Basque	180	80	100	290	165	130
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	5,820	3,005	2,815
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	80	40	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	195	100	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,850	930	920
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	26,070	11,745	14,325
Antiguan	255	160	95	270	150	115
Bahamian	115	55	55	160	105	50
Barbadian	770	365	405	1,260	535	725
Bermudan	115	45	70	100	55	45
Carib	60	10	45	105	35	75
Cuban	790	365	425	1,135	515	620
Dominican	290	185	105	720	315	405
Grenadian	200	90	115	300	155	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	850	440	415	10,095	4,485	5,610
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	7,900	3,635	4,265
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	30	20	15
Montserratan	0	0	10	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	105	40	70
St. Lucian	325	165	160	770	295	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	2,040	925	1,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	235	80	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,605	680	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	1,045	495	550
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	18,075	8,365	9,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	810	385	425
Arawak	75	10	70	60	25	35
Argentinian	745	370	375	665	365	300
Belizean	135	90	45	95	40	50
Bolivian	245	125	115	145	75	65
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	1,155	570	585
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	1,085	550	535
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	1,955	890	1,065
Costa Rican	280	125	150	165	65	95
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	255	145	120
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	425	155	270
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,980	960	1,015
Hispanic	705	320	385	345	185	160
Honduran	350	180	170	285	90	195
Maya	205	105	105	325	165	165
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	2,900	1,235	1,665
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	1,095	545	550
Panamanian	140	60	80	110	55	55
Paraguayan	160	70	90	35	20	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,190	1,065	1,125
Uruguayan	120	70	55	95	35	55
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	915	345	570
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	1,215	500	710
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	56,250	27,110	29,135
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	11,995	5,900	6,095
Akan	95	55	40	105	65	45
Angolan	155	70	80	195	85	110
Ashanti	65	45	20	20	10	0
Beninese	115	45	75	115	70	40
Burkinabe	20	0	15	285	125	160
Cameroonian	960	465	495	1,295	675	620
Chadian	45	35	10	150	80	75
Congolese	1,340	640	695	3,950	1,760	2,190
Edo	285	165	120	50	25	25
Ewe	70	40	30	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	0	20	110	60	50
Gambian	75	40	35	35	20	15
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	1,360	750	615
Guinean	155	85	65	270	120	150
Ibo	1,055	535	515	110	50	55
Ivorian	135	75	60	510	220	295
Liberian	295	145	150	95	55	40
Malian	25	25	0	165	75	90
Malinké	25	10	10	75	45	35
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	2,030	1,045	985
Peulh	45	25	20	65	40	30
Senegalese	275	185	90	360	175	185
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	100	40	55
Togolese	75	30	40	310	160	155
Wolof	40	30	10	35	25	10
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	345	210	135
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	885	450	435
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	12,970	6,675	6,300
Algerian	810	415	400	1,345	670	680
Berber	340	195	145	890	480	415
Coptic	115	60	55	120	55	60
Dinka	265	150	115	50	20	30
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	5,870	3,080	2,790
Libyan	575	305	270	1,215	625	595
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	2,170	1,060	1,110
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	850	425	425
Tunisian	475	245	225	650	335	315
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	455	235	225
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	23,055	10,800	12,265
Afrikaner	100	55	45	50	25	25
Amhara	220	115	105	70	50	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	370	170	200
Burundian	195	110	85	1,915	855	1,060
Djiboutian	15	0	0	730	305	425
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,350	620	730
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,850	1,300	1,550
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	10
Kenyan	905	410	490	605	305	300
Malagasy	45	20	30	215	110	110
Mauritian	250	150	100	345	150	195
Oromo	675	350	330	285	145	140
Rwandan	180	75	100	1,310	530	780
Seychellois	25	10	10	30	10	25
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10,380	4,910	5,465
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	1,185	590	595
Tanzanian	440	175	260	285	120	165
Tigrian	430	235	195	180	85	95
Ugandan	325	190	135	395	190	205
Zambian	115	75	40	140	60	80
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	315	155	165
Zulu	35	20	15	45	35	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	1,275	635	635
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	9,555	4,440	5,110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	1,180	465	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	8,560	4,070	4,495
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	180,915	88,640	92,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	64,805	33,385	31,425
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	3,955	2,015	1,935
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	7,290	3,725	3,560
Armenian	960	475	485	1,480	755	720
Assyrian	315	180	140	130	55	75
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	215	85	130
Georgian	215	120	95	170	100	65
Hazara	265	140	125	50	30	25
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	6,855	3,440	3,420
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	4,730	2,510	2,225
Israeli	695	370	325	720	390	335
Jordanian	560	290	265	1,475	800	680
Kazakh	290	120	170	155	75	80
Kurd	880	505	375	805	435	370
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	35	25	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	26,225	13,445	12,780
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	4,005	2,230	1,770
Pashtun	375	175	200	225	115	110
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	580	275	300
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	4,545	2,355	2,190
Tajik	170	105	70	95	50	45
Tatar	340	145	195	150	55	95
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	2,915	1,535	1,375
Turkmen	55	40	20	105	55	50
Uighur	150	75	75	50	35	20
Uzbek	255	110	140	165	75	90
Yemeni	545	270	275	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	2,105	1,075	1,030
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	41,015	20,755	20,260
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	2,275	1,190	1,090
Bengali	950	475	475	1,040	525	520
Bhutanese	160	85	80	315	165	150
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	27,910	14,145	13,770
Goan	285	145	145	125	70	55
Gujarati	295	140	150	180	110	75
Kashmiri	575	275	295	50	15	35
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	890	435	455
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	4,495	2,250	2,245
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,125	585	540
Sinhalese	360	190	170	290	150	145
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	2,665	1,320	1,345
Tamil	410	210	205	940	465	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	2,210	1,105	1,105
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	76,895	35,350	41,545
Burmese	745	370	375	605	300	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	2,335	1,080	1,260
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	46,565	21,895	24,670
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	13,345	5,415	7,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	600	255	345
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	3,120	1,290	1,830
Karen	300	145	155	285	150	135
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	3,190	1,475	1,710
Laotian	815	370	440	675	315	370
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	475	175	300
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	300	170	135
Singaporean	205	110	100	45	20	25
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	720	330	390
Thai	970	360	605	655	215	440
Tibetan	885	460	425	90	40	50
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	8,815	4,335	4,480
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	345	155	190
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	345	155	190
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	2,005	970	1,030
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	1,340	620	720
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	470	260	205
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	230	100	130
Fijian	940	440	500	55	20	35
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	80	20	60
Samoan	60	45	10	45	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	40	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	263,665	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	131,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	58,980	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	336,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	395,400	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	2,495	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	54,470	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	81,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	152,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	104,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	102,015	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	51,030	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	57,330	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	58,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	126,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	389,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	5,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	395,400	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	377,565	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	68,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	118,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	66,525	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	47,930	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	31,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	32,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	29,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	374,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	21,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	395,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	220,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	164,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	395,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	15,455	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	58,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	69,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	86,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	76,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	52,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	27,030	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	9,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	393,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	301,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	92,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	78,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	262,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	399,633	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	437,539	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	131,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,110	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,146	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	807,620	390,260	417,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	100,595	50,025	50,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	196,910	97,140	99,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	510,125	243,090	267,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	35,080	22,300	12,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	19,050	10,560	8,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	16,030	11,740	4,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	164,390	73,040	91,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	15,880	6,495	9,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	294,770	141,260	153,510
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	181,860	83,450	98,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	16,550	7,095	9,460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	6,830	3,400	3,430
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	73,825	36,895	36,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	15,700	10,425	5,275
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	535,830	258,735	277,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	34,400	18,465	15,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	105,580	54,310	51,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	395,855	185,960	209,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	24,315	15,330	8,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	13,240	7,205	6,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	11,075	8,125	2,955
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	127,650	57,610	70,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	10,610	4,505	6,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	233,275	108,515	124,765
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	142,855	64,760	78,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	12,625	4,980	7,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	5,420	2,415	3,005
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	60,970	29,410	31,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	11,405	6,955	4,450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	807,620	390,260	417,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	297,500	147,165	150,335
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	28,345	6,370	21,975
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	28,340	6,370	21,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	18,000	7,980	10,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	3,780	2,735	1,045
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	14,225	5,250	8,975
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	34,435	13,015	21,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	5,365	1,100	4,260
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	9,115	2,735	6,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	6,395	2,355	4,040
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	340	105	235
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	2,425	1,355	1,075
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,850	1,095	755
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	6,740	3,815	2,930
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	2,210	460	1,750
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	90,825	34,690	56,130
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	1,445	390	1,055
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	9,500	3,380	6,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	9,550	810	8,745
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	14,310	5,395	8,910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	1,835	505	1,330
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	13,650	3,430	10,225
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	40,535	20,790	19,750
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	99,390	42,425	56,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	185	85	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	10,290	2,985	7,310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	88,910	39,350	49,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	26,930	13,755	13,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	13,270	5,460	7,810
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	3,940	1,950	1,980
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	290	65	220
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	8,630	5,960	2,670
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	800	315	485
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	35,435	22,995	12,440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	26,715	18,835	7,880
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	2,685	560	2,125
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	4,990	2,925	2,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	1,040	670	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	83,075	72,080	10,990
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	4,615	2,975	1,640
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	35,940	29,265	6,680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	18,030	16,175	1,855
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	9,650	9,405	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	10,980	10,640	340
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	3,815	3,615	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	7,460	4,075	3,385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	4,240	2,450	1,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	3,220	1,615	1,605
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	63,255	13,605	49,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	6,150	2,950	3,200
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	54,910	9,495	45,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	2,190	1,165	1,025
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	22,910	12,070	10,840
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	12,130	3,620	8,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	810	670	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	490	445	40
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	6,960	5,045	1,915
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,520	2,295	225
Other	60	20	45	70	30	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	70	25	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	535,835	258,735	277,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	139,980	72,775	67,205
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	19,665	4,205	15,460
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	19,665	4,205	15,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	13,845	6,090	7,760
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	2,890	2,010	880
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	10,960	4,075	6,880
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	24,670	9,245	15,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	4,185	815	3,365
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	6,530	1,960	4,570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	260	75	190
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	1,705	975	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,270	785	480
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	4,925	2,770	2,160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	1,355	225	1,130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	72,455	26,620	45,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	1,180	295	885
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	7,595	2,680	4,920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	7,535	640	6,895
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	12,055	4,120	7,930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	1,490	425	1,070
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	10,485	2,515	7,970
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	32,110	15,945	16,165
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	79,090	33,005	46,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	165	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	8,215	2,305	5,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	70,710	30,625	40,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	19,605	9,335	10,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	10,060	3,915	6,150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	2,775	1,330	1,440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	220	55	165
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	6,000	3,845	2,160
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	555	195	360
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	30,895	20,190	10,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	24,360	17,110	7,245
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	1,900	415	1,485
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	3,710	2,090	1,615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	930	575	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	63,985	54,675	9,310
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	3,665	2,275	1,390
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	28,570	22,735	5,830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	13,815	12,375	1,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	7,170	6,965	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	8,060	7,785	275
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	2,675	2,545	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,770	2,960	2,815
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	3,085	1,635	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	2,685	1,325	1,360
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	48,235	10,525	37,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	4,830	2,275	2,555
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	41,695	7,455	34,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,705	795	915
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	17,565	9,085	8,485
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	9,285	2,780	6,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	675	540	135
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	290	250	35
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	5,455	3,840	1,610
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,865	1,670	195
Other	50	15	30	65	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	70	30	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	807,620	390,260	417,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	297,500	147,170	150,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	510,120	243,090	267,030
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	431,055	205,015	226,045
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	352,025	167,175	184,855
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	79,030	37,840	41,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	79,065	38,080	40,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	11,990	6,690	5,300
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	4,455	1,370	3,090
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	5,555	2,680	2,875
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	9,870	5,550	4,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	6,255	2,860	3,395
France	1,175	680	500	2,100	1,050	1,050
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	38,830	17,880	20,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	535,835	258,735	277,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	139,980	72,775	67,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	395,850	185,960	209,895
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	336,995	158,885	178,110
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	276,550	130,080	146,475
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	60,445	28,810	31,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	58,855	27,070	31,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	8,620	4,570	4,050
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	3,855	1,160	2,690
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,955	1,850	2,105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	5,680	3,085	2,595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	4,585	2,025	2,560
France	1,025	605	430	1,680	820	855
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	30,480	13,555	16,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	807,625	390,260	417,360
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	545,635	277,955	267,680
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	506,990	257,430	249,565
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	38,640	20,530	18,115
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	261,985	112,305	149,680
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	67.6	71.2	64.1
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	62.8	66.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.1	7.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	807,620	390,260	417,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	248,270	106,310	141,960
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	559,350	283,950	275,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	305,870	166,205	139,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	253,480	117,745	135,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	545,635	277,960	267,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	12,940	6,445	6,500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	532,695	271,510	261,185
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	477,995	238,650	239,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	54,700	32,860	21,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	545,635	277,955	267,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	12,940	6,445	6,495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	532,690	271,515	261,180
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	64,085	38,635	25,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	97,110	32,580	64,530
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	64,140	48,445	15,690
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	34,690	7,965	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	86,190	31,275	54,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	20,015	8,820	11,200
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	113,765	55,915	57,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	42,225	39,860	2,370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	5,080	4,155	925
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,395	3,865	1,525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	545,635	277,960	267,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	12,945	6,445	6,495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	532,695	271,515	261,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	2,900	1,845	1,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	545	460	80
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,415	1,050	365
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	26,705	23,255	3,450
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	16,885	11,915	4,970
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	12,840	9,340	3,505
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	55,950	28,645	27,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	15,835	11,725	4,110
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	14,435	9,060	5,375
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	17,485	8,105	9,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	9,555	5,165	4,390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	53,680	32,710	20,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	430	155	270
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	23,460	14,265	9,195
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	43,325	14,415	28,905
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	58,020	12,175	45,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	10,565	5,170	5,400
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	35,310	17,550	17,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	22,345	9,070	13,285
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	111,000	55,420	55,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	506,995	257,425	249,565
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	36,895	18,435	18,460
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	2,155	1,485	675
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	43,280	30,965	12,315
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	424,660	206,545	218,115
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	376,580	181,850	194,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	1,360	655	700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	24,595	12,785	11,810
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	22,130	11,255	10,870
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	467,940	237,510	230,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	299,290	162,390	136,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	27,200	8,530	18,665
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	91,935	41,210	50,725
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	33,280	15,650	17,630
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	11,545	7,440	4,100
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	4,700	2,285	2,410
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	467,940	237,510	230,430
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	92,885	44,390	48,490
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	172,315	88,990	83,325
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	117,325	61,645	55,675
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	50,220	24,865	25,355
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	35,200	17,610	17,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	467,940	237,510	230,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	22,325	14,835	7,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	83,850	46,200	37,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	136,490	65,355	71,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	112,410	53,805	58,610
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	52,700	25,205	27,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	60,160	32,105	28,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	575,030	291,650	283,375
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	545,800	278,345	267,460
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	542,310	276,590	265,720
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	510,345	264,295	246,050
French	1,860	560	1,300	31,965	12,290	19,675
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,485	1,750	1,735
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	0	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,455	1,745	1,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	590	360	230
Amharic	45	30	15	10	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	560	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	135	50	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	140	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	900	400	505
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	270	90	175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	265	90	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	15	30
Russian	155	60	100	145	40	110
Serbian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	80	45	35	135	65	75
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	55	35	20
Bengali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	0	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	20	15	10
Iranian languages	135	85	50	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	365	180	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	45	30	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	85	60	30
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	235	95	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	45	20	25
American Sign Language	25	10	20	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	1,430	750	680
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	1,425	745	675
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	555	315	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	820	395	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	45	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	29,230	13,310	15,920
English and French	1,525	615	910	25,160	11,350	13,815
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	3,295	1,605	1,690
French and non-official language	20	10	15	70	20	50
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	710	340	370
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	575,030	291,655	283,375
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	430,960	225,245	205,715
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	23,405	9,745	13,665
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	109,935	51,355	58,590
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	9,205	4,630	4,570
Aboriginal	75	20	60	130	50	85
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	9,070	4,585	4,485
English and French	25	10	15	120	40	80
English and non-official language	110	50	55	145	65	75
French and non-official language	495	265	230	1,250	575	675
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	963,460	469,570	493,890
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	835,235	406,670	428,560
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	128,230	62,900	65,330
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	88,220	43,300	44,915
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	40,010	19,600	20,415
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	27,520	13,310	14,215
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	16,465	7,835	8,630
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	11,060	5,475	5,580
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	12,490	6,290	6,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	921,485	448,425	473,060
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	559,325	271,590	287,730
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	362,160	176,830	185,330
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	235,705	115,115	120,590
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	126,455	61,720	64,740
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	84,760	40,800	43,960
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	50,860	24,310	26,550
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	33,900	16,490	17,415
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	41,695	20,920	20,775