Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Greater Sudbury, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	161,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	160,274	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	75,029	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	69,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	3,228.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	161,530	78,950	82,575
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	25,070	12,865	12,205
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,615	4,445	4,170
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,300	4,210	4,090
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	106,800	52,830	53,965
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	9,275	4,730	4,545
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	10,430	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	9,945	4,955	4,990
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	9,800	4,880	4,920
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,790	4,770	5,020
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	10,020	5,010	5,010
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	10,590	5,275	5,310
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	13,295	6,535	6,755
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	12,720	6,100	6,620
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	10,935	5,210	5,725
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	29,665	13,255	16,405
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,430	4,665	4,760
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,995	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	5,325	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	4,080	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,505	930	1,575
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	250	60	190
100 years and over	165	20	145	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	69,150	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	42,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	21,610	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	3,240	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	69,150	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	25,560	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	10,425	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	8,980	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	158,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	136,460	66,085	70,375
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	78,430	39,170	39,260
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	61,830	30,885	30,940
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	16,605	8,290	8,315
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	58,030	26,915	31,115
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	35,695	19,495	16,205
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,860	3,380	4,485
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	9,800	1,960	7,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	46,890	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	25,755	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	9,985	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	8,380	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	46,890	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	38,645	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	30,345	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	8,300	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	8,245	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	6,365	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	38,645	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	20,565	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	18,080	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	7,670	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	8,245	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	5,190	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	29,075	13,855	15,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	69,155	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	45,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	19,835	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	25,350	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	23,125	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	20,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	159,740	78,255	81,485
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	96,205	48,930	47,270
French only	1,165	505	655	1,300	545	750
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	61,845	28,640	33,210
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	390	140	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	159,740	78,260	81,485
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	118,035	58,725	59,310
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	845	405	440
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	365	130	235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	40,920	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	25.6	24.5	26.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	159,740	78,260	81,485
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	156,060	76,525	79,535
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	146,200	71,915	74,280
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	105,250	52,660	52,585
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	225	90	135
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	220	90	130
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	35	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	160	60	100
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	155	60	95
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	5	5	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	450	260	195
Berber languages	130	75	55	15	10	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	430	250	185
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	130	60	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	220	75	150
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	15	5	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	20	10	15
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	165	50	115
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	115	55	55
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	35	10	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	35	20	15
Telugu	930	490	440	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	6,290	2,960	3,330
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	495	235	260	75	40	40
Latvian	165	80	95	30	15	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	45	20	25
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	215	100	120
Czech	1,360	640	720	55	35	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	10	5	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	445	180	270
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	120	50	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	40	20	25
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	445	175	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	860	395	470
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	10	5
Danish	755	385	370	30	15	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	120	60	55
Frisian	35	15	15	5	0	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	665	290	375
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	705	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	640	340	300
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	30	15	15
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	155	90	65
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	120	55	60
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	110	60	55
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	150	80	70
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	65	35	30
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	2,995	1,445	1,555
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,390	1,145	1,245
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	215	120	100
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	35	20	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	340	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	15	5	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	10	5	5
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	5
Lingala	85	40	45	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	20	10	15
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	10
Swahili	755	365	390	20	15	5
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	10	25
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	685	335	345
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	680	335	345
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	240	110	130
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	370	185	190
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	5
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	15
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	20	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	20	15	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,375	590	785
Estonian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Finnish	280	105	170	1,250	525	720
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	3,685	1,730	1,950
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	745	360	385
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	159,745	78,260	81,485
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	155,405	76,280	79,125
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	152,150	74,780	77,375
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	131,430	65,295	66,130
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	3,250	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	50	20	25
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	250	145	100
Berber languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	235	140	95
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	105	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	100	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	85	35	50
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	50	20	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	10	5
Telugu	550	285	270	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	360	150	210
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	5	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	70	25	40
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	105	40	60
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	50	25	20
Serbian	930	460	475	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	5
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	80	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	90	45	45
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	70	35	40
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	400	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	365	195	170
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	15	10	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	100	55	45
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	70	35	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	5	5	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	70	35	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	10	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	80	45	35
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	35	20	15
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	945	395	550
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	700	275	420
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	90	50	40
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	135	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	45	30	25
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	25	25
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	410	205	200
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	405	205	200
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	120	55	65
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	245	125	120
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	5	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	5	0	5
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	300	110	190
Estonian	15	5	15	5	5	0
Finnish	35	25	15	280	100	180
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	4,335	1,980	2,355
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,525	740	780
French and non-official language	370	180	190	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	159,740	78,260	81,485
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	125,240	62,570	62,670
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	17,250	7,805	9,455
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	3,655	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	605	240	365	285	115	175
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	640	325	320	40	20	15
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	70	40	30
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	130	50	85
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	133,645	65,020	68,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	128,980	62,935	66,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	37,896	47,120	29,938
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	129,070	62,940	66,125
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,149	41,457	27,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	115,735	57,680	58,055
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	35,556	44,936	27,194
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	93,105	41,370	51,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,023	7,344	6,907
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	95,405	50,455	44,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	35,813	43,794	30,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	133,640	65,020	68,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	128,725	62,770	65,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	48,445	59,079	38,324
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	128,815	62,775	66,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,070	47,700	32,817
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	115,625	57,530	58,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	47,162	58,383	36,051
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	93,180	41,210	51,970
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,402	8,492	8,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	95,405	50,265	45,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,098	54,546	36,689
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	133,645	65,025	68,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	44,395	24,580	19,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	58,529	69,263	49,215
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	67,538	77,418	55,286
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.4	90.6	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.6	9.4	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	133,640	65,020	68,620
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,660	2,085	2,570
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	128,985	62,935	66,045
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,905	6,215	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	20,580	7,540	13,035
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	16,310	5,970	10,340
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	14,935	6,720	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	13,765	6,870	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	11,220	5,735	5,485
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	8,325	4,780	3,550
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	6,120	3,635	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	5,035	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,500	2,730	1,770
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	12,280	9,630	2,645
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	9,240	7,210	2,030
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,035	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	133,645	65,020	68,620
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	129,070	62,940	66,125
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	16,570	6,335	10,235
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	21,455	7,905	13,550
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	18,975	7,050	11,925
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	18,385	8,840	9,545
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	15,990	8,200	7,790
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	11,195	6,345	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	7,950	4,940	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	11,715	9,020	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,365	3,235	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,665	2,090	580
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,685	3,700	985
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	133,640	65,025	68,620
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	38,240	14,565	23,675
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	95,405	50,455	44,950
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	15,475	8,880	6,595
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,020	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	11,125	4,640	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	8,960	3,770	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	8,790	3,630	5,160
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	8,445	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	7,340	3,650	3,685
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	5,695	3,345	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,440	2,705	1,735
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	18,105	13,305	4,800
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	4,160	2,605	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,900	2,400	1,495
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	10,050	8,295	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	69,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	71,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	48,665	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	93,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	80,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	69,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	90,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	20,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	48,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	109,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	90,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	69,155	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	23,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	5,520	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	69,155	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	17,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	7,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,580	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	46,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	94,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	81,145	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	19,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	18,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	130,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	108,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	7,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	52,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	48,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	46,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	110,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	91,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	19,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	98,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	81,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	143,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	116,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	26,190	12,575	13,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,566	36,626	28,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,961	32,869	26,635
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	25,980	12,435	13,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,247	47,006	35,963
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	34,866	38,586	31,454
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	158,665	77,860	80,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	69,275	32,265	37,015
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	14,570	6,850	7,715
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,850	5,395	7,450
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	13,000	5,885	7,110
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	14,015	6,765	7,250
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,850	7,365	7,485
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	89,390	45,595	43,790
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,530	7,740	7,790
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	16,915	8,570	8,340
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	19,395	9,860	9,530
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	21,020	10,750	10,270
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	16,530	8,670	7,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	30,255	15,540	14,715
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	100,790	49,675	51,115
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	27,625	12,650	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	20,265	9,115	11,155
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,955	1,015	940
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	12,610	5,770	6,840
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	20.1	20.2	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	11,095	5,325	5,765
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	8,250	3,960	4,295
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	475	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	158,665	77,860	80,805
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	158,275	77,720	80,560
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	156,975	77,195	79,785
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	62,840	29,195	33,650
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	13,585	6,455	7,130
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	685	280	405
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	635	260	370
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	100	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	55	10	45	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	540	215	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	500	200	300
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	12,905	6,180	6,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	720	375	345
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	710	370	345
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	10	10
Maltese	35	20	10	10	10	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	205	110	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	295	130	165
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	40	20	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	35	15	20
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	250	105	145
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	215	105	105
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	30	20	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	85	45	35
Telugu	1,295	680	615	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,440	645	800
Baltic languages	590	280	305	65	30	35
Latvian	230	115	115	40	25	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	25	10	20
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	15	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	295	130	165
Czech	1,635	770	860	70	45	30
Macedonian	270	145	120	10	10	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	395	170	230
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	115	50	70
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	80	50	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	35	0	25
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	0	15
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,125	500	625
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	40	30	15
Danish	930	440	485	20	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	190	80	110
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	865	375	490
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	925	485	430
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	45	25	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	200	120	80
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	475	255	215
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	20	15	15
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	175	90	85
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	35	25	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	275	125	150
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	115	70	55
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	4,880	2,320	2,560
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,340	1,615	1,725
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	240	130	105
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	35	20	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,380	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	20	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	20	0	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	15	10	0
Shona	475	205	270	25	10	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	45	20	25
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	95	75	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	300	100	200
American Sign Language	805	305	505	145	50	100
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	805	460	350
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	810	455	350
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	335	175	160
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	475	285	190
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	40	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	10	0	10
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	15	10	10
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	10	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,545	685	860
Estonian	110	45	60	30	15	15
Finnish	300	140	165	1,445	640	810
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	158,665	77,860	80,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	156,030	76,530	79,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	30,060	15,485	14,575
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	125,970	61,050	64,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,640	1,330	1,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	158,665	77,860	80,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	148,665	73,000	75,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	9,295	4,465	4,830
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	720	410	315
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	830	400	430
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	635	300	335
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	765	390	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	1,005	465	535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	710	400	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,295	4,465	4,825
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	1,795	860	935
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,175	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	400	180	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	9,290	4,465	4,830
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,160	495	670
Brazil	1,420	640	780	20	0	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	40	25	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	25	20	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	25	15	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	180	90	90
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	40	10	35
Peru	1,075	445	635	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	610	260	355
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	160	60	100
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,425	2,585	2,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	35	20	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	165	80	85
France	1,200	585	615	110	50	60
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	545	250	295
Greece	890	470	425	150	65	85
Hungary	1,845	925	920	50	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	85	60	30
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,485	740	745
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	125	75	55
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	210	80	135
Portugal	1,075	480	595	130	70	60
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	35	20	15
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	60	15	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	15	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,050	465	585
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	585	295	290
Algeria	745	400	345	55	25	30
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	40	20	20
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	20	15	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	405	195	210
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	25	10	15
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	360	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	60	35	30
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	520	235	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	55	30	20
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	50	25	20
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	85	50	35
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	145	65	80
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	245	115	125
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	60	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	20	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	15	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	205	125	85
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	1,005	465	540
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	110	60	55
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	15	15	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	70	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	120	55	65
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	15	10	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	40	20	25
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	180	70	115
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	15	20
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	65	25	40
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	575	275	305
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	170	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	25	20	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	15	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	10	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	80	35	45
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	70	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	35	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	158,665	77,860	80,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	17,080	8,455	8,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	131,200	64,355	66,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,035	2,010	2,020
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	875	600	275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,465	610	855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	465	265	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	158,665	77,860	80,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	14,960	7,405	7,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	14,485	7,200	7,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	6,850	3,270	3,585
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	7,570	3,900	3,670
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	210	95	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	260	105	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	143,705	70,455	73,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	158,665	77,860	80,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	5,510	2,680	2,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	153,155	75,175	77,975
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	158,665	77,860	80,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	3,460	1,780	1,680
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	3,430	1,770	1,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,385	1,160	1,230
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	1,010	605	410
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	16,320	8,010	8,305
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	15,980	7,855	8,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	8,240	3,995	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	7,625	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	138,880	68,070	70,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	158,665	77,860	80,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,990	3,090	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,465	770	695
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	985	535	445
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,455	785	670
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	355	155	200
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	275	105	165
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	605	305	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	325	170	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	120	55	60
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	90	50	40
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	90	40	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	65	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	152,675	74,770	77,905
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	158,665	77,860	80,805
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	19,785	9,795	9,990
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	10,985	5,320	5,660
Inuit	550	225	320	170	65	100
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	8,995	4,570	4,425
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	1,585	825	750	360	180	180
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,230	600	635
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	190	100	85
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	50	15	35
Ontarian	45	35	10	85	45	35
Québécois	365	215	150	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	116,905	57,100	59,800
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	63,835	31,040	32,795
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	31,790	15,525	16,265
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	30,345	14,285	16,065
Manx	295	165	135	20	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	59,885	28,785	31,100
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	59,885	28,785	31,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	17,145	8,420	8,725
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	650	360	290
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	475	220	260
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	3,670	1,745	1,930
Flemish	475	190	285	30	20	10
Frisian	145	70	70	0	10	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	12,905	6,370	6,535
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	10	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	345	180	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	10,010	4,910	5,100
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	680	305	370
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	7,365	3,695	3,675
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	185	65	125
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	830	370	465
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,540	725	820
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	13,810	6,765	7,040
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	20	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	65	40	25
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	350	200	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	230	110	120
Estonian	1,040	435	605	215	125	90
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	800	375	420
Latvian	1,010	480	530	145	70	75
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	290	110	175
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	275	155	125
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	835	320	510
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	310	135	175
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	16,545	8,240	8,305
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	20	15	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	915	485	430
Cypriot	60	25	35	10	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	715	325	390
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	13,420	6,810	6,610
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	80	55	25
Maltese	505	250	255	65	25	45
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	15	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	515	260	260
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	195	130	65
Sicilian	115	60	55	15	0	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	210	105	100
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	255	130	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	355	175	180
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	135	75	60
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	205	100	100
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	890	425	465
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	10	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	45	25	25
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	10	25
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	10	15
Dominican	290	185	105	15	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	60	35	30
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	25	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	645	310	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	15	10	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	15	15	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	45	25	30
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	80	55	30
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	25	10	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	25	15	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	40	15	25
Hispanic	705	320	385	25	10	15
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	195	90	110
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	90	45	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	35	20	20
Uruguayan	120	70	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,430	685	740
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	315	185	130
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	50	25	25
Chadian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	120	55	65
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	25	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	0	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	45	30	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	15	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	340	150	190
Algerian	810	415	400	85	45	40
Berber	340	195	145	20	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	10	0	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	85	35	45
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	25	10	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	65	15	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	275	160	110
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	30	15	15
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	0	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	10	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	25	25
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	10	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	15	10	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	35	25	15
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	65	30	35
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	0	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	75	55	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	530	205	330
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	70	20	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	485	195	290
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,735	2,450	2,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,165	620	540
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	245	130	110
Armenian	960	475	485	20	15	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	15	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	105	60	45
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	40	30	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	25	10	25
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	395	205	190
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	55	25	35
Pashtun	375	175	200	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	45	35	10
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	30	20	10
Tajik	170	105	70	20	10	15
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	70	35	40
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	65	30	40
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,580	830	750
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	15	10	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,170	615	560
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	20	0	15
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	195	95	100
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	40	15	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	95	65	30
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	65	40	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	10	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,205	630	570
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	360	145	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	35	15	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	95	45	50
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	85	50	35
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	300	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	20	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	130	65	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	110	50	60
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	10	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	69,155	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	45,475	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	23,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	69,150	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,090	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	68,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	69,155	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	16,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	27,005	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	69,155	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	17,140	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,540	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	10,850	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	10,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	20,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	69,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	68,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	69,155	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	67,525	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	69,150	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	22,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	8,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	6,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	69,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	64,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	5,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	69,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	42,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	25,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	69,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	9,720	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	13,890	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	13,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	10,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	54,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	13,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	45,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	133,640	65,025	68,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	26,560	13,485	13,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	34,955	16,395	18,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	72,130	35,140	36,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	11,065	8,585	2,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,465	3,860	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	5,600	4,720	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	36,755	16,100	20,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,585	665	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	22,725	9,785	12,935
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	16,075	6,440	9,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,715	770	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	720	445	275
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,510	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	710	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	86,525	42,645	43,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	9,310	5,270	4,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	21,300	10,450	10,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	55,910	26,925	28,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	7,415	5,845	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,640	2,610	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,775	3,235	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	29,645	13,195	16,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,100	490	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	17,750	7,390	10,360
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	12,545	4,980	7,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,235	510	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	620	350	270
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	525	320	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	133,645	65,020	68,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	61,515	29,880	31,635
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,235	1,040	3,200
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,240	1,035	3,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,350	655	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	340	235	110
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,005	420	590
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	265	30	245
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	630	165	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	685	255	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	170	100	75
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	575	360	220
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	195	40	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,050	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	845	260	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,520	570	955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	205	40	160
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,290	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,195	1,160	1,040
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	12,395	3,715	8,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	2,090	380	1,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	10,275	3,320	6,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,800	1,535	1,265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	285	125	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,185	895	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	195	100	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,755	1,020	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,325	870	450
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	19,200	18,095	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	250	185	70
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,895	1,650	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	5,740	5,180	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,315	3,245	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	5,550	5,445	100
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,445	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	345	165	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	705	500	200
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	13,180	2,185	10,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	930	470	460
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	11,955	1,530	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	295	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	5,285	2,725	2,560
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,605	965	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,115	1,055	60
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	86,525	42,645	43,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	30,615	15,720	14,895
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,755	635	2,120
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,755	630	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,075	535	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	260	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	815	355	465
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,000	725	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	225	20	205
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	430	110	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	535	205	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	155	55	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	115	75	35
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	405	245	160
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,625	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	745	245	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,560	150	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,300	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	180	40	140
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,065	170	895
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,685	860	825
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	9,990	2,905	7,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,790	330	1,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	8,170	2,565	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	2,160	1,150	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	855	330	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	210	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	915	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,515	875	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	195	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	14,595	13,685	905
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	215	160	55
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,485	1,285	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	4,410	3,945	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,360	2,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,290	4,215	75
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,825	1,775	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	300	135	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	585	405	175
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	10,145	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	685	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	9,180	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	4,165	2,185	1,980
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,930	515	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,335	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	890	840	50
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	133,640	65,025	68,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	61,510	29,875	31,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	72,130	35,140	36,985
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	69,040	33,495	35,540
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	66,170	32,010	34,160
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,870	1,495	1,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	3,095	1,645	1,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	775	450	325
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	150	65	90
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	320	155	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	415	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	65	20	45
France	1,175	680	500	40	25	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,325	710	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	86,525	42,645	43,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	30,615	15,725	14,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	55,910	26,920	28,985
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	53,860	25,905	27,955
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	51,815	24,855	26,960
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,050	1,020	1,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	505	275	230
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	120	50	75
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	265	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	215	115	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	50	15	40
France	1,025	605	430	30	15	15
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	133,640	65,020	68,620
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	83,685	43,035	40,650
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	76,705	38,915	37,790
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,980	4,120	2,860
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	49,955	21,985	27,965
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	133,640	65,025	68,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	46,625	20,175	26,455
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	87,015	44,850	42,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	45,305	25,190	20,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	41,715	19,665	22,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	83,685	43,035	40,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,795	905	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	81,890	42,125	39,760
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	75,545	38,220	37,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,345	3,905	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	83,685	43,035	40,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,795	910	885
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	81,890	42,125	39,765
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	7,360	4,505	2,855
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	12,925	3,110	9,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	7,205	1,300	5,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	9,695	2,900	6,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	19,550	8,105	11,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	13,415	12,815	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	3,985	3,785	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	83,685	43,035	40,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,800	910	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	81,885	42,125	39,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	465	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	6,750	6,160	590
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	465	315	150
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	5,955	5,230	720
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,635	2,095	540
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	10,220	4,845	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,265	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,360	810	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	3,900	2,005	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	80	50	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,505	2,010	1,490
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	6,955	2,150	4,805
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	12,115	1,885	10,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,915	2,300	3,610
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	6,380	2,530	3,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	76,705	38,915	37,790
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	3,170	1,415	1,760
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	110	75	30
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	65,150	31,195	33,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	65,150	31,195	33,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	63,075	29,770	33,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	15	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	215	195	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	73,430	37,425	36,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	60,670	31,810	28,865
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	4,545	1,815	2,730
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	3,630	1,500	2,130
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,315	1,445	1,865
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	315	230	90
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	950	630	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	73,430	37,430	36,000
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	24,710	11,435	13,280
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	30,765	15,345	15,420
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	12,055	6,695	5,360
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	3,555	2,260	1,290
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,340	1,695	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	73,430	37,425	36,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,765	4,705	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	14,440	8,810	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	21,080	10,235	10,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	14,500	5,375	9,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	6,160	2,335	3,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	11,480	5,965	5,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	89,435	46,015	43,425
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	86,535	44,920	41,620
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	86,385	44,840	41,550
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	82,270	43,745	38,530
French	1,860	560	1,300	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	150	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	10	20
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	80	50	30
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	85	50	30
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,775	1,030	1,750
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	100	50	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	25	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	89,435	46,015	43,425
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	70,760	37,785	32,970
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,455	715	1,740
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	15,710	7,210	8,495
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	450	260	190
Aboriginal	75	20	60	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	400	230	165
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	15	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	157,035	77,060	79,975
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	138,915	68,375	70,540
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	18,115	8,690	9,430
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	13,950	6,610	7,340
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,160	2,075	2,095
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,750	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,275	1,570	1,700
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	480	235	245
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	410	260	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	150,520	73,660	76,860
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	98,250	48,320	49,930
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	52,270	25,340	26,930
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	12,795	6,230	6,565
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	11,400	5,510	5,890
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,915	4,690	5,220
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,490	815	665
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,390	720	670