Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Cochrane, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	79,682	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	81,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	37,974	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	34,012	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	0.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	141,268.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	79,680	39,570	40,110
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,530	6,860	6,670
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,435	2,235	2,195
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,685	2,365	2,320
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,415	2,265	2,145
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	52,460	26,355	26,105
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,720	2,420	2,300
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,635	2,385	2,250
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,715	2,360	2,350
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,610	2,295	2,315
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	4,560	2,230	2,330
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,740	2,355	2,390
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,250	2,570	2,680
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,630	3,305	3,325
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	6,880	3,495	3,385
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,715	2,935	2,785
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	13,690	6,350	7,340
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,645	2,320	2,325
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,355	1,675	1,680
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,370	1,035	1,330
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,790	770	1,015
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,530	545	990
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	990	395	595
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	435	130	305
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	85	15	70
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.8	66.6	65.1
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.2	16.0	18.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	41.6	41.0	42.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	43.3	42.7	43.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	34,015	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	23,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,845	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	12,835	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,910	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,130	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	78,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	66,150	32,705	33,445
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	40,005	20,005	20,000
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	30,060	15,065	14,990
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	9,950	4,940	5,010
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	26,145	12,700	13,445
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	15,970	9,040	6,925
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,310	1,095	1,215
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,265	1,550	1,720
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,605	1,020	3,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	23,640	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	13,250	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,905	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,660	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	23,635	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	19,695	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	14,725	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,935	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,925	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	19,695	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	10,870	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,830	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,730	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,575	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,940	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	13,025	6,540	6,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	34,015	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	22,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	10,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	10,860	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	78,930	39,245	39,685
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	33,835	17,455	16,380
French only	1,165	505	655	3,675	1,750	1,920
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	41,295	19,990	21,305
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	120	45	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	78,930	39,250	39,680
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	44,505	22,380	22,125
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	33,840	16,585	17,255
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	475	245	230
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	110	40	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	34,080	16,705	17,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	43.2	42.6	43.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	78,930	39,245	39,680
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	76,890	38,245	38,645
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	73,005	36,425	36,575
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	39,110	19,825	19,285
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	33,895	16,600	17,295
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	3,885	1,815	2,065
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	1,615	730	885
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	1,605	725	880
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	1,545	695	845
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	45	20	20
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	165	60	105
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	1,320	615	705
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	65	25	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ojibway	50	10	45	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,270	1,085	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	50	35	20
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	5	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	50	35	15
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	160	45	115
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	10	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	140	40	105
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	30	15	10
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	5	5	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	20	10	10
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,520	740	780
Albanian	1,325	700	630	5	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	375	175	205
Baltic languages	495	235	260	15	10	5
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	10	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	360	160	195
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	95	45	55
Czech	1,360	640	720	0	0	5
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	120	50	70
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	30	15	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	35	15	20
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	405	215	195
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	15	5
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	70	40	25
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	305	145	155
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	0
Swedish	275	120	155	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	5	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	155	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	140	75	60
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	5	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	55	30	25
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	20	15	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	15	5	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	25	15	10
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	20	10	5
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	565	260	300
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	365	175	195
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	70	35	35
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	30	15	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	5
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	5	0	5
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	170	85	90
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	170	85	85
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	95	45	50
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	35	20	20
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	5	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	220	110	115
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	5
Finnish	280	105	170	200	95	105
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,040	1,000	1,040
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,530	760	770
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	465	215	250
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	78,930	39,250	39,685
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	76,365	38,015	38,350
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	74,985	37,380	37,610
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	50,960	25,795	25,165
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	24,030	11,580	12,450
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,375	635	740
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	605	285	325
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	600	285	320
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	595	280	315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	535	250	285
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	770	355	415
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	15	10	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	15	5	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	70	25	45
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	5	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	15	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	15	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	490	225	265
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	55	20	35
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	20	5	10
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	5	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	0	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	170	85	80
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	150	75	70
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	110	60	50
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	95	50	45
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	45	30	20
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	15	5	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	10	5	0
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	155	60	95
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	25	55
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	5	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	95	50	45
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	95	55	45
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	35	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	20	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	20	10	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	20	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	2,565	1,235	1,330
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,885	920	960
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	625	275	350
French and non-official language	370	180	190	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	78,930	39,245	39,680
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	58,130	29,375	28,755
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	9,830	4,670	5,155
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	9,105	4,355	4,745
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	1,770	795	975
Aboriginal	605	240	365	985	450	530
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	785	340	445
English and French	640	325	320	15	10	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	35	20	20
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	62,895	31,350	31,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,063	46,033	27,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	62,915	31,350	31,570
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,923	40,610	25,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	55,135	28,235	26,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,370	45,504	24,537
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	44,895	20,330	24,565
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,074	8,431	7,673
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	46,135	24,605	21,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	35,167	47,447	27,176
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	64,990	32,215	32,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	63,005	31,390	31,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	45,390	55,654	35,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	63,015	31,390	31,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,168	45,485	30,907
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	55,185	28,315	26,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	44,231	54,857	33,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	45,190	20,480	24,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,267	9,450	9,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	46,135	24,645	21,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,607	53,730	34,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	64,990	32,220	32,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	20,265	11,450	8,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	57,590	68,816	46,044
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	65,114	75,283	51,911
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	85.4	88.9	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	72.3	76.1	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	14.6	11.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	64,990	32,220	32,775
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,095	870	1,225
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	62,895	31,345	31,545
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,970	3,040	4,930
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,680	3,940	6,740
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	9,120	3,730	5,385
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	7,060	3,110	3,950
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	6,160	2,970	3,185
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,010	2,715	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,940	2,405	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,995	2,020	980
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,280	1,545	735
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,225	1,475	750
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	5,455	4,390	1,060
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,340	3,460	875
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,115	925	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	64,990	32,215	32,775
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,075	870	1,205
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	62,920	31,345	31,565
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	97.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	8,195	3,105	5,090
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	11,140	4,110	7,030
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	10,430	4,315	6,115
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	8,330	3,880	4,450
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	7,165	3,745	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	5,325	3,265	2,060
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,895	2,625	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,195	2,210	990
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	5,230	4,085	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,175	1,620	555
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,225	1,005	220
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,830	1,460	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	64,995	32,220	32,770
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,855	7,615	11,240
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	46,135	24,600	21,530
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	71.0	76.4	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	7,085	3,695	3,395
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,725	1,500	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,435	2,275	3,165
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,515	1,815	2,705
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,235	1,715	2,515
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,905	1,760	2,150
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,565	1,955	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,915	1,870	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,310	1,580	735
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	8,440	6,445	1,995
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,880	1,305	585
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,045	1,335	710
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,515	3,810	710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	34,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	68,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	23,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	89,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	84,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	10,015	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	42,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	23,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	101,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	85,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	11,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	34,010	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	7,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	3,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	2,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	23,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	89,382	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	77,652	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	10,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	79,916	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	123,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	103,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,630	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	23,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	101,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	85,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	89,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	133,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	109,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	11,715	5,915	5,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	29,942	37,459	24,944
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,728	33,437	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	11,690	5,765	5,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,338	47,775	35,073
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,465	39,746	31,299
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	78,515	39,075	39,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	37,090	17,520	19,570
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,515	3,515	4,000
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,345	3,550	4,790
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,180	3,450	3,725
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,920	3,430	3,485
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,135	3,565	3,570
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	41,420	21,555	19,860
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	7,435	3,815	3,615
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	8,350	4,325	4,030
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	9,180	4,800	4,385
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	9,615	5,005	4,610
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	6,840	3,615	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	75,365	37,445	37,920
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	15,300	7,755	7,540
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,885	2,465	2,415
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	47,425	23,735	23,690
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	12,640	5,955	6,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	10,690	4,675	6,020
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,835	1,415	1,420
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,070	510	560
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	5,840	2,620	3,215
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,020	640	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.2	12.5	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.5	18.2	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.9	20.7	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.3	11.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	16.0	10.7	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	3,870	1,840	2,030
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,015	495	520
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	390	185	210
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	2,715	1,290	1,425
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	140	50	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.6	6.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.0	7.5	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.7	5.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.1	0.8	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	78,510	39,080	39,435
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	78,400	39,035	39,365
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	74,770	37,360	37,410
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	44,820	21,695	23,125
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	5,485	2,605	2,880
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	2,325	1,100	1,225
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	2,265	1,080	1,185
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	2,195	1,045	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	80	40	40
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	240	130	110
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	1,860	865	1,000
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	90	45	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	45	25	15
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	35	15	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	60	35	25
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	0	10
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	50	35	20
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	10	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	15	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	10
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	165	50	115
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	160	45	115
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	25	15	15
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	10	0	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	0	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,300	1,095	1,210
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	0	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	400	180	215
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	15	0
Latvian	230	115	115	10	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	390	170	215
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	120	55	70
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	10	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	110	45	60
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	40	20	20
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	75	45	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	490	275	220
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	65	40	30
Danish	930	440	485	0	0	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	100	45	50
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	330	180	155
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	10	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	175	85	90
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	150	80	75
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	80	50	30
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	75	40	35
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	10	10	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	35	15	20
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	25	10	20
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,235	550	685
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	545	220	325
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	120	60	60
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	35	15	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	590	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	55	40	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	10	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	15	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	135	60	75
American Sign Language	805	305	505	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	160	95	65
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	165	100	65
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	90	55	40
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	55	30	25
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	255	135	120
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	10
Finnish	300	140	165	220	110	110
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	30	25	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	78,510	39,075	39,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	77,865	38,750	39,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,310	8,345	7,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	61,555	30,405	31,150
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	645	325	320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	78,510	39,075	39,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	76,220	37,950	38,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	2,165	1,060	1,110
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,100	565	535
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	165	85	85
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	230	105	125
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	400	180	215
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	185	85	95
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	210	95	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	120	65	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,170	1,065	1,105
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	370	185	185
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	480	275	205
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	465	205	260
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	775	360	420
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	80	35	45
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	2,170	1,060	1,110
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	355	165	185
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	10	10
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	10	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	10	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	25	10	20
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	190	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	80	50	30
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,155	590	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	40	25	15
France	1,200	585	615	35	15	20
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	155	80	75
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	10	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	235	105	125
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	55	35	15
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	50	20	30
Portugal	1,075	480	595	45	30	15
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	35	15	20
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	0	10	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	290	125	165
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	165	100	65
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	160	100	55
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	20	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	10	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	25	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	40	35	0
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	500	205	290
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	95	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	15	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	95	40	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	15
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	10	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	0	10	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	30	15	15
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	165	45	125
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	40	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	265	120	140
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	75	25	50
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	10
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	40	15	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	30	15	15
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	60	45	15
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	25	20	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	20	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	10	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	95	35	60
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	35	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	45	15	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	78,515	39,080	39,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	2,410	1,200	1,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	4,865	2,230	2,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	71,235	35,650	35,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,090	515	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	550	285	260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	240	140	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	310	145	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	445	170	280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	95	60	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	78,510	39,075	39,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	12,835	6,355	6,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	12,660	6,265	6,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	8,675	4,230	4,440
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,905	1,990	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	60	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	120	75	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	65,675	32,715	32,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	78,510	39,075	39,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	8,345	4,120	4,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	70,165	34,960	35,205
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	78,515	39,080	39,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	6,435	3,225	3,205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	6,340	3,190	3,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	5,765	2,885	2,880
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	540	280	265
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	8,040	3,805	4,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	7,730	3,660	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,080	1,920	2,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,575	1,705	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	305	145	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	260	130	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	35	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	64,040	32,050	31,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	78,510	39,080	39,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,260	600	660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	240	120	120
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	230	125	105
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	275	145	125
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	210	65	145
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	110	50	60
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	35	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	30	15	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	25	20	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	35	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	77,250	38,475	38,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	78,510	39,075	39,435
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	14,470	7,025	7,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	10,230	4,985	5,245
Inuit	550	225	320	205	85	125
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,440	2,145	2,300
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	42,900	21,310	21,590
Acadian	1,585	825	750	115	45	75
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	390	200	195
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	42,355	21,040	21,315
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	15	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	85	50	40
Québécois	365	215	150	190	95	95
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	48,115	23,910	24,200
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	24,560	12,235	12,325
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	13,235	6,600	6,635
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	10,095	4,855	5,240
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	8,905	4,470	4,435
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	590	320	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,035	505	535
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	28,740	14,285	14,460
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	10
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	28,740	14,285	14,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	5,655	2,845	2,805
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	180	95	85
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	215	100	115
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	1,345	675	670
Flemish	475	190	285	10	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	4,105	2,025	2,080
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	205	105	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,400	1,235	1,170
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	170	80	90
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,305	655	650
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	25	15	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	495	270	225
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	430	215	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	105	50	50
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	4,390	2,245	2,150
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	10	25
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	10	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	85	40	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	65	40	25
Estonian	1,040	435	605	30	10	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	225	115	105
Latvian	1,010	480	530	20	10	15
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	80	50	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,150	1,070	1,080
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	220	120	100
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	390	170	215
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	170	90	80
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,545	845	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	4,765	2,215	2,550
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	0	20
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	450	205	250
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	120	55	65
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	3,465	1,610	1,855
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	0
Maltese	505	250	255	20	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	235	145	90
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	45	15	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	130	60	65
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	325	95	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	100	40	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	165	65	100
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	85	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	235	115	120
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	20	15	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	0
Dominican	290	185	105	30	15	15
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	135	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	225	100	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	30	15	20
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	15	10	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	20	10	10
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	15	10	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	15	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	10	10	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	65	15	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	15	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	285	160	125
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	55	35	20
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	10	10	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	10	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	40	25	15
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	25	20	10
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	25	20	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	70	30	30
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	40	20	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	130	70	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	120	70	50
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,025	485	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	140	75	60
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	10	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	10	0	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	30	15	20
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	15	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	50	30	25
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	20	20	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	215	110	105
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	180	100	85
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	10	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	35	15	20
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	670	300	370
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	375	190	185
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	240	80	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	10	0	10
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	20	15	10
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	10	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	30	15	15
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	20	10	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	34,015	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	23,045	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	10,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	765	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	33,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	8,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	7,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	8,330	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,490	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	6,175	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	33,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	34,015	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	33,080	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	12,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	12,395	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,670	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	620	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	30,530	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	21,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	34,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	6,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	7,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	32,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	26,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	6,435	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	5,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	22,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	170,416	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	193,141	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	10,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	24.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	802	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	64,990	32,215	32,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	17,950	9,245	8,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	16,705	7,825	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	30,340	15,150	15,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,475	5,020	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,260	2,340	920
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,210	2,680	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,270	7,260	9,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	945	395	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	6,650	2,475	4,175
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	5,075	1,765	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	500	210	290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	170	125	45
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	810	320	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	95	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	42,795	21,255	21,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,455	4,175	3,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	11,225	5,250	5,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	24,105	11,830	12,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,665	3,610	1,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,385	1,710	675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,280	1,900	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	13,480	5,995	7,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	710	320	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	5,255	1,905	3,350
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	4,045	1,395	2,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	380	165	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	105	65	40
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	655	235	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	65	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	64,990	32,215	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	34,655	17,070	17,585
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,230	450	1,780
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,230	450	1,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	400	210	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	115	100	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	290	110	175
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	880	310	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	165	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	75	25	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	105	55	50
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	150	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,480	615	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	130	45	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	780	40	740
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	400	135	265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	45	10	35
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	510	80	430
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	595	300	295
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	5,550	1,430	4,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,115	195	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	4,420	1,235	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	620	295	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	250	100	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	50	15	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	0	20
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	245	155	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	460	285	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	345	240	105
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	55	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	60	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,660	8,315	340
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	140	100	40
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	455	410	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,120	1,965	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,665	1,640	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	3,370	3,330	50
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	905	875	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	875	620	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	185	80	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	690	540	150
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	5,405	940	4,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	300	145	155
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,080	770	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,770	1,675	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,050	215	840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,000	930	70
Other	60	20	45	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	42,790	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,685	9,420	9,265
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,655	300	1,350
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,655	305	1,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	340	185	155
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	105	95	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	235	90	145
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	595	215	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	110	20	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	145	35	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	35	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	55	35	20
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	120	75	55
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	75	20	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,100	505	1,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	110	35	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	665	25	640
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	355	120	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	40	10	30
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	435	60	375
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	475	250	230
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,640	1,100	3,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	920	150	775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,710	950	2,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	490	230	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	205	90	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	175	100	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	50	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	390	250	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	315	220	100
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	45	35	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,730	6,450	275
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	105	75	25
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	385	345	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,660	1,525	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	2,660	2,625	40
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	710	490	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	140	50	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	565	440	125
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,160	710	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	225	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,930	600	3,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,300	1,380	925
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	835	150	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	625	455	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	835	775	60
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	64,995	32,220	32,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	34,650	17,070	17,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	30,340	15,150	15,190
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	29,560	14,705	14,855
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	28,275	14,040	14,230
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,285	665	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	780	440	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	255	135	120
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	75	20	55
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	15	0	10
France	1,175	680	500	10	10	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	280	180	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	42,795	21,250	21,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	18,690	9,425	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	24,105	11,830	12,275
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	23,510	11,485	12,020
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	22,550	11,000	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	955	490	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	600	335	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	205	115	90
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	60	15	40
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	70	40	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	15	0	15
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	210	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	64,990	32,215	32,775
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	39,855	21,010	18,850
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	36,275	18,685	17,590
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,585	2,320	1,260
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	25,135	11,210	13,925
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	61.3	65.2	57.5
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.8	58.0	53.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.0	11.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	64,990	32,220	32,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	22,815	9,945	12,865
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	42,180	22,270	19,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	20,725	11,750	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	21,455	10,525	10,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	41.9	41.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	39,855	21,010	18,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	575	310	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	39,285	20,700	18,580
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	36,410	18,925	17,485
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	2,870	1,775	1,095
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	39,855	21,005	18,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	39,285	20,700	18,575
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,275	1,910	1,370
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	4,915	1,000	3,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,915	1,520	395
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,965	485	2,480
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,885	1,300	3,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	435	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	9,060	3,510	5,545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	7,875	7,275	600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,450	2,230	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	1,510	1,315	195
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	39,860	21,010	18,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	575	310	265
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	39,285	20,700	18,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,015	810	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	4,170	3,760	420
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	585	500	85
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,955	2,600	355
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	2,305	1,910	400
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	815	665	150
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,950	2,205	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,035	1,440	600
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	440	200	240
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	920	240	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	380	215	155
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,335	620	715
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,200	575	625
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,965	765	2,200
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,740	890	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	465	215	250
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,635	935	1,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,825	880	945
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,525	1,260	1,265
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	36,275	18,685	17,585
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,340	680	660
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,375	2,530	845
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	31,550	15,470	16,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	31,550	15,465	16,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	26,160	12,245	13,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	4,360	2,510	1,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	875	600	280
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	145	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	34,920	18,000	16,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	26,610	14,070	12,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,780	1,335	1,440
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,280	700	580
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,215	1,225	1,990
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	270	205	60
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	770	465	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	34,920	18,000	16,925
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	20,520	9,060	11,460
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	8,550	4,785	3,775
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	2,730	1,805	925
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,045	695	345
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,075	1,655	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	34,925	17,995	16,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,055	2,445	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	6,580	4,265	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	8,295	4,375	3,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	8,585	2,595	5,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,615	905	1,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	5,790	3,410	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	43,335	22,755	20,580
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	40,435	21,355	19,075
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	40,305	21,285	19,015
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	32,825	17,785	15,045
French	1,860	560	1,300	7,480	3,505	3,975
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	130	70	60
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	25	20	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	20	15	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	10	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,900	1,400	1,505
English and French	1,525	615	910	2,820	1,365	1,455
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	75	25	40
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	43,340	22,760	20,580
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	27,490	14,765	12,720
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	4,760	2,360	2,390
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	10,600	5,410	5,190
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	470	210	260
Aboriginal	75	20	60	355	150	205
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	115	60	60
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	77,745	38,655	39,095
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	68,645	34,300	34,350
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	9,100	4,360	4,745
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,320	2,975	3,345
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	2,785	1,385	1,400
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	2,695	1,340	1,355
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	2,475	1,230	1,245
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	215	105	115
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	85	45	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	74,085	36,840	37,240
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	49,375	24,835	24,535
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	24,710	12,005	12,705
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	16,255	7,905	8,345
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	8,455	4,100	4,360
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	8,090	3,915	4,175
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	7,290	3,515	3,775
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	795	395	395
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	370	185	190