Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	400	85	310
100 years and over	165	20	145	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	1,165	505	655	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	20	10	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	435	240	195
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	435	240	195
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	0	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	5	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	0	5
Maltese	35	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	5	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	210	40	170
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	0	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	5	0	5
Malay	760	330	425	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	5	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	455	235	220
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	25	15	15
Tamil	1,805	955	855	430	225	210
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	5	0
Armenian	245	130	120	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	725	345	385
Baltic languages	495	235	260	30	15	20
Latvian	165	80	95	15	5	10
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	10	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	695	330	365
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	5	0	5
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	40	20	20
Czech	1,360	640	720	55	30	25
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	245	110	135
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	125	55	70
Serbian	1,815	910	905	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	20	5	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	5
Danish	755	385	370	45	30	20
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	930	470	460
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	0	10
Swedish	275	120	155	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	30	15	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	995	515	480
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	110	60	50
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	85	50	35
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	40	20	20
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	135	70	70
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	5	10
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	585	300	285
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	155	80	75
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,095	585	510
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	435	255	175
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	170	80	85
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	80	40	45
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	5
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	10	5
Lingala	85	40	45	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	20	5	10
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	30	15	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	285	120	160
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	280	120	160
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	100	45	55
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	130	50	80
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	25	5	20
Lao	430	195	230	10	5	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	40	25	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	210	110	95
Estonian	90	45	45	15	10	5
Finnish	280	105	170	20	15	5
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	10	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	630	280	350
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	5	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	195	100	95
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	195	95	95
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	5	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	30	10	25
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	5	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	315	170	150
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	310	170	140
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,835	910	920
Albanian	610	325	285	0	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	175	85	90
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	5
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	15	10	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	45	25	20
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	50	25	25
Serbian	930	460	475	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	480	245	235
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	5	0
Dutch	395	190	200	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,085	505	580	370	195	180
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	645	320	325
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	60	35	30
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	50	30	25
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	20	5	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	60	30	30
Sindhi	705	310	395	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	5	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	445	220	230
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	110	55	60
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	335	170	165
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	80	40	35
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	30	15	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	40	20	20
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	55	25	35
American Sign Language	75	40	40	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	160	80	85
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	165	80	85
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	55	30	25
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	80	40	40
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	20	5	10
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	45	20	30
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	370	180	190	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	605	240	365	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	640	325	320	110	55	55
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	160	85	75
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	45	25	20
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	590	305	285
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	595	305	280
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	15	0	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	25	10	25
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	10	10	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	240	65	180
Bikol	165	65	100	10	10	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	10	0	10
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	20	0	15
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	10
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	430	240	190
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	10
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	15	10	10
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	420	235	185
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	870	435	435
Baltic languages	590	280	305	60	35	20
Latvian	230	115	115	40	15	25
Lithuanian	360	165	195	20	20	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	815	400	415
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	60	40	25
Czech	1,635	770	860	85	40	45
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	280	130	150
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	245	110	125
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	10
Slovak	1,460	800	655	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	10	10
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	20	0	15
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	35	20	15
Danish	930	440	485	55	30	35
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,010	480	530
Frisian	55	25	30	45	25	20
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	0	25
Swedish	605	280	325	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	25	20	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	1,480	725	760
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	230	115	115
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	170	80	90
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	175	80	90
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	15	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	315	170	145
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	925	450	480
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	225	105	125
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	795	405	390
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	220	130	90
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	100	55	45
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	10	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	10	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	20	10	10
Lingala	425	230	195	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	70	40	30
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	340	100	240
American Sign Language	805	305	505	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	365	200	170
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	370	200	170
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	140	80	55
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	210	95	120
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	60	20	40
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	95	45	55
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	25	0	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	265	130	135
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	45	15	25
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	25	10	20
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	40	20	20
Guyana	825	410	415	70	40	35
Haiti	485	260	230	160	80	85
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	95	50	45
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	70	15	55
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	205	90	120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	15	15	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	35	20	15
France	1,200	585	615	255	140	115
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	675	360	315
Greece	890	470	425	165	90	75
Hungary	1,845	925	920	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	80	45	35
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	290	170	120
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	860	425	435
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	165	90	75
Portugal	1,075	480	595	125	65	55
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	95	50	40
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	35	25	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,115	605	515
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	630	330	295
Algeria	745	400	345	45	25	20
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	60	40	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	20	15	0
Morocco	660	340	320	30	15	15
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	30	15	15
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	370	170	200
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	35	20	20
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	35	20	15
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	55	30	25
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	45	25	15
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	40	15	25
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	140	70	70
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	520	240	285
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	15	10	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	25	10	20
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	670	305	365
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	185	90	95
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	30	10	20
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	0	0	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	145	70	75
France	270	155	120	45	20	20
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	15	10	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	65	30	40
Algeria	130	65	70	10	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	10	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	30	15	15
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	255	110	150
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	15	10	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	20	10	10
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	20	10	10
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	10	10	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	10	10
Australia	505	310	195	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	505	240	265
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,795	825	970
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	390	135	255
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	340	140	200
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	205	90	115
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	55	35	25
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	550	225	320	210	75	135
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	1,585	825	750	435	195	240
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	195	100	95
Québécois	365	215	150	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	25	25	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	295	165	135	35	25	15
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Breton	20	0	15	35	25	15
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	510	240	270
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	895	470	420
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	475	190	285	50	35	20
Frisian	145	70	70	105	55	50
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	220	110	110	45	25	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	665	390	275
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	390	205	180
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	120	30	80
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	535	270	260
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	40	25	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	15	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	90	50	40
Estonian	1,040	435	605	50	25	20
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	1,020	445	575
Latvian	1,010	480	530	110	45	65
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	130	75	50
Moldovan	905	470	435	20	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	285	140	140
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	730	335	395
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	200	80	120
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	40	25	15
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	15	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	145	80	60
Cypriot	60	25	35	15	10	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	705	375	330
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	10	15
Maltese	505	250	255	75	35	35
Montenegrin	125	70	50	20	15	10
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	655	350	300
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	75	40	35
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	85	60	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	605	290	310
Basque	180	80	100	0	10	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	0	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	105	55	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	25	15	15
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	40	20	20
Dominican	290	185	105	70	35	40
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	250	115	135
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	35	15	25
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	60	15	40
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	20	20	0
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	10	15
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	40	25	20
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	55	25	25
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	10	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	10	0	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	135	60	75
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	10	10	0
Maya	205	105	105	15	0	10
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	55	15	45
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	10	10
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	70	30	40
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	10	15
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	290	140	155
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	15	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	70	30	45
Chadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	100	50	50
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	20	10	10
Guinean	155	85	65	10	0	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	10	15
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	25	15	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	10	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	15	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	380	205	180
Algerian	810	415	400	75	35	40
Berber	340	195	145	10	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	185	110	70
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	65	25	40
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	400	195	210
Afrikaner	100	55	45	15	10	10
Amhara	220	115	105	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	60	35	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	10	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	10	25
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	10
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	160	85	70
Tanzanian	440	175	260	25	10	15
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	60	25	35
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	515	230	285
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	1,265	640	630
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	135	70	65
Armenian	960	475	485	55	35	15
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	15	0	15
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	125	55	70
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	60	35	25
Israeli	695	370	325	10	0	10
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	540	280	255
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	15	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	80	50	25
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	90	50	40
Turkmen	55	40	20	25	0	20
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	25	10	20
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	125	60	65
Bengali	950	475	475	65	35	35
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,135	605	530
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	0	15
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	565	265	305
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	50	25	25
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	325	180	145
Tamil	410	210	205	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,535	680	855
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	15	15	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	690	310	380
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	10	10
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	165	80	90
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	70	35	30
Laotian	815	370	440	20	15	10
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	10	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	20	10	10
Thai	970	360	605	65	25	35
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	40	25	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	170	80	90
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	155	65	85
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	10	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	355	185	165
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	275	125	140
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	205	105	100
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	370	35	330
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	350	260	95
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	575	415	165
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,455	1,355	100
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,190	360	830
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	110	55	55
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	320	25	295
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	295	210	85
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	485	335	145
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,125	1,050	80
Other	50	15	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,295	585	710
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	125	10	115
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	75	40	40
France	1,175	680	500	135	85	55
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	965	420	550
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	110	10	100
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	75	40	40
France	1,025	605	430	75	45	35
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	185	160	25
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	610	540	65
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	400	285	120
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	1,860	560	1,300	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	105	65	45
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	75	35	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	25	15	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	25	20	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	1,525	615	910	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	180	75	110
French and non-official language	20	10	15	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	385	185	195
Aboriginal	75	20	60	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	310	165	145
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	50	30	20
French and non-official language	495	265	230	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	1,910	945	960
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,095	525	570