Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	165	20	145	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	1,165	505	655	265	125	140
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	75	20	50
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	130	75	55	15	10	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	265	120	135
Bilen	50	30	20	5	5	0
Oromo	940	485	455	15	5	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	260	130	130
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	210	100	105
Harari	70	40	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	145	80	60
Maltese	35	15	15	260	135	125
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	950	445	510
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	190	85	105	10	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	95	25	70
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	25	5	15
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	180	85	100
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	10
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	25	10	15
Creole languages	605	305	300	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,430	750	680
Kannada	285	145	140	60	30	25
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	880	450	435
Tamil	1,805	955	855	340	175	160
Telugu	930	490	440	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	1,325	700	630	1,110	570	535
Armenian	245	130	120	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	495	235	260	325	135	190
Latvian	165	80	95	100	45	55
Lithuanian	325	155	170	230	95	135
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	670	335	335
Bulgarian	925	475	450	80	35	45
Croatian	1,890	930	960	1,115	545	565
Czech	1,360	640	720	440	205	235
Macedonian	150	75	75	100	40	55
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,460	665	795
Serbian	1,815	910	905	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	345	165	180
Slovak	1,070	520	555	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	270	115	155
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	20	30
Celtic languages	115	60	60	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	15	5	15
Welsh	55	30	25	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	805	400	410	95	45	50
Danish	755	385	370	255	125	125
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	35	15	15	160	80	85
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	65	35	30	10	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	35	15	20
Swedish	275	120	155	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	550	250	300
Yiddish	85	35	40	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	20	20
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	465	235	230
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	840	440	395
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	870	475	400
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	25	10	15
Marathi	840	430	410	90	45	40
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	135	65	70
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	740	395	345	995	525	465
Pashto	1,610	825	785	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	45	20	25	15	10	10
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	970	455	520
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	75	35	40
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	20	5	10
Ganda	40	15	20	20	10	15
Igbo	680	360	320	50	25	25
Lingala	85	40	45	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	40	20	20
Shona	290	145	150	40	20	25
Swahili	755	365	390	140	65	75
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	195	85	110
Dinka	720	360	355	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	90	40	50
Sign languages	235	130	105	225	130	100
American Sign Language	85	45	45	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	340	155	185	30	20	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	265	130	130
Burmese	265	135	130	30	20	15
Karenic languages	280	135	150	210	105	105
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	260	115	150
Lao	430	195	230	170	85	85
Thai	565	165	400	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	45	25	20
Turkish	1,210	680	525	360	200	165
Uyghur	60	30	30	25	15	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	35	15	15
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	90	45	45	60	20	35
Finnish	280	105	170	130	55	80
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	70	30	40
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	120	50	70
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	115	60	60
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	120	60	60
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	55	35	25
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	530	240	290
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	815	360	455
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	5	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	60	35	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	745	395	350
Kannada	115	60	55	20	15	5
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	515	270	245
Tamil	1,155	580	575	150	80	70
Telugu	550	285	270	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	610	325	285	500	245	255
Armenian	105	55	50	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	225	120	110	60	25	35
Latvian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	50	15	30
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	325	160	165
Bulgarian	475	240	235	40	20	20
Croatian	680	335	350	385	190	200
Czech	395	190	205	115	60	60
Macedonian	80	40	40	30	15	20
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	750	370	380
Serbian	930	460	475	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	135	65	75
Slovak	415	205	210	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	20	30
Ukrainian	760	385	370	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	410	195	220	30	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	15	10	10
Dutch	395	190	200	745	370	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	1,085	505	580	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	95	100
Greek	480	225	255	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	260	135	130
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	430	210	215
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	435	230	205
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	10	5	5
Marathi	445	230	215	45	25	20
Nepali	1,330	685	645	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	640	335	310
Sindhi	705	310	395	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	70	35	35
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	880	435	445
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	450	230	225	605	305	300
Pashto	1,030	525	510	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	25	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	880	385	495
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	375	185	195
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	135	65	70	15	5	10
Lingala	25	10	15	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	0
Swahili	340	155	185	55	20	35
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	70	35	35
Dinka	440	215	230	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	35	15	20
Sign languages	310	180	135	290	170	120
American Sign Language	75	40	40	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,200	555	650
Hakka	100	35	60	10	5	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	175	90	85
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	150	75	70
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	90	45	45
Lao	180	75	95	55	30	30
Thai	195	85	110	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Turkish	730	390	345	170	85	90
Uyghur	45	20	25	20	10	10
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	30	15	10
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	520	235	280
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	10	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	895	390	500
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	370	180	190	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	605	240	365	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	640	325	320	210	95	115
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	320	170	145
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	195	70	125
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	10	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	420	185	240
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	20	10	10
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	410	210	200
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	255	135	115
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	335	185	145
Maltese	35	20	10	315	150	160
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	165	65	100	25	0	15
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	140	35	105
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	35	10	20
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	245	95	155
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	10	10	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	50	25	25
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	1,860	915	940
Kannada	530	270	270	160	80	80
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	1,060	505	555
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	575	305	275
Telugu	1,295	680	615	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,210	610	600
Armenian	295	165	130	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	590	280	305	350	170	180
Latvian	230	115	115	145	75	70
Lithuanian	360	165	195	205	95	110
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	70	30	40	75	35	40
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	990	540	445
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	95	40	60
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	1,610	825	790
Czech	1,635	770	860	550	280	270
Macedonian	270	145	120	180	85	100
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	470	215	255
Slovak	1,460	800	655	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	315	145	170
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Celtic languages	440	205	235	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	70	20	40
Welsh	85	55	35	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	50	35	15
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	225	110	110
Danish	930	440	485	340	155	180
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	55	25	30	195	100	95
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	85	50	40
Swedish	605	280	325	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	610	330	285
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	1,020	535	490
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	545	260	280
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	1,065	570	490
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	15	10	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	115	55	55
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	165	65	100
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	950	520	430	1,035	535	500
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	70	40	30	20	0	10
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	1,255	605	655
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	55	35	25
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	170	80	95
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	10	0	10
Ewe	70	30	35	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	0	10
Ga	85	55	30	20	0	20
Ganda	75	35	45	35	20	15
Igbo	1,420	745	675	100	55	45
Lingala	425	230	195	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	65	25	35
Shona	475	205	270	65	35	30
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	360	180	180
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	220	115	105
Dinka	785	380	400	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	185	95	90
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	805	305	505	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	425	185	245	45	20	25
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	60	35	25	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	260	135	120
Burmese	345	160	180	60	40	25
Karenic languages	295	145	150	155	80	70
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	300	130	175
Lao	555	255	300	220	100	115
Thai	830	315	515	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	110	60	50
Turkish	1,650	940	710	560	310	250
Uyghur	135	60	70	55	35	20
Uzbek	245	110	135	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	25	15	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	110	45	60	60	35	25
Finnish	300	140	165	145	75	65
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	1,420	640	780	380	195	180
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,680	795	885
Guyana	825	410	415	590	270	320
Haiti	485	260	230	120	55	60
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	1,415	745	665
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	1,075	445	635	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	1,270	665	600
Croatia	1,225	640	590	1,065	540	520
France	1,200	585	615	340	165	180
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	890	470	425	1,265	655	610
Hungary	1,845	925	920	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	730	400	325
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	1,075	480	595	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	615	305	305
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	745	400	345	90	50	40
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	325	155	170
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	280	130	155
Morocco	660	340	320	40	20	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	375	195	180
Somalia	1,340	635	705	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	615	300	310
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	715	345	370
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,175	565	615
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	1,660	845	815
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	180	75	105
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	510	230	280	45	20	20
Colombia	1,230	595	640	635	240	390
Cuba	125	60	65	80	30	45
Haiti	140	90	50	50	25	25
Jamaica	430	220	205	185	120	65
Mexico	1,790	955	835	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	450	200	250
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,095	585	505
France	270	155	120	35	15	15
Germany	420	195	225	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	45	20	30
Russian Federation	630	215	415	90	20	60
Ukraine	795	325	465	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	440	250	190
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,135	565	565
Algeria	130	65	70	15	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	25	10	15
Egypt	1,095	570	525	300	155	145
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	65	45	25
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	15	0	10
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	105	55	50
Somalia	240	90	150	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	45	20	25
Tunisia	70	40	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	375	170	210
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	465	255	215	125	60	60
Bangladesh	745	350	395	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	0	10
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	265	130	135
Iraq	1,220	645	570	925	450	475
Israel	215	110	110	20	10	10
Japan	330	75	255	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	415	210	200
Lebanon	500	265	235	205	100	110
Nepal	1,115	585	530	250	130	115
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	265	145	125
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	320	110	215	25	10	15
Turkey	145	60	80	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	170	105	65
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	55	20	30
Australia	505	310	195	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	550	225	320	290	160	130
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	1,585	825	750	630	300	330
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	40	15	20
Ontarian	45	35	10	60	30	30
Québécois	365	215	150	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	15
Cornish	85	15	70	50	30	25
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	295	165	135	155	105	50
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	35	15	20	70	20	50
Breton	20	0	15	10	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	20	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	475	190	285	550	265	285
Frisian	145	70	70	380	185	190
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	220	110	110	15	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	495	240	255
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	430	185	250
Byelorussian	785	395	385	550	270	280
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	970	465	505
Estonian	1,040	435	605	375	185	195
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	1,010	480	530	520	260	260
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	905	470	435	25	10	10
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	180	90	90
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,220	680	535
Catalan	50	25	25	20	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	60	25	35	220	85	135
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	155	75	75	190	105	85
Macedonian	485	230	255	525	250	275
Maltese	505	250	255	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	125	70	50	95	50	45
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	115	60	55	165	65	100
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,210	640	575
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	50	25	25
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	180	80	100	35	15	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	255	160	95	15	10	15
Bahamian	115	55	55	165	95	70
Barbadian	770	365	405	715	390	330
Bermudan	115	45	70	80	40	35
Carib	60	10	45	15	10	10
Cuban	790	365	425	425	195	230
Dominican	290	185	105	200	95	105
Grenadian	200	90	115	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	225	125	95
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	40	25	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	380	190	190
Arawak	75	10	70	15	0	10
Argentinian	745	370	375	210	100	110
Belizean	135	90	45	45	25	25
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	15	25
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	420	210	210
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	375	190	190
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	280	125	150	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	85	45	40
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	380	205	175
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	705	320	385	315	140	180
Honduran	350	180	170	240	130	110
Maya	205	105	105	115	75	45
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	555	285	265
Panamanian	140	60	80	35	25	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	25	15	10
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	330	180	155
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	120	70	55	20	10	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	475	255	225
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,620	830	795
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	50	30	20
Ashanti	65	45	20	25	10	25
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	100	45	55
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	220	115	105
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	355	180	175
Guinean	155	85	65	15	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	30	20	10
Ivorian	135	75	60	20	0	15
Liberian	295	145	150	105	40	65
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	15	10	15
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	530	290	245
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	80	50	30
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	810	415	400	100	45	50
Berber	340	195	145	30	15	20
Coptic	115	60	55	50	25	20
Dinka	265	150	115	80	35	50
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	575	305	270	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	105	40	65
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	830	495	340
Tunisian	475	245	225	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	0	10
Amhara	220	115	105	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	50	25	25
Burundian	195	110	85	75	45	30
Djiboutian	15	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	575	300	270
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	635	295	340
Harari	50	25	25	10	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	125	60	60
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	30	20	0
Oromo	675	350	330	25	0	20
Rwandan	180	75	100	110	35	70
Seychellois	25	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	620	290	330
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	695	370	325
Tanzanian	440	175	260	30	20	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	25	15	15
Ugandan	325	190	135	115	55	60
Zambian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	110	55	55
Zulu	35	20	15	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	255	115	135
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	960	475	485	415	160	255
Assyrian	315	180	140	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	70	35	35
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	10
Hazara	265	140	125	15	10	10
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	695	370	325	165	95	65
Jordanian	560	290	265	630	345	285
Kazakh	290	120	170	25	15	10
Kurd	880	505	375	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	10	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	375	175	200	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	310	165	140
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	170	105	70	40	20	15
Tatar	340	145	195	30	15	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	55	40	20	50	35	15
Uighur	150	75	75	50	35	15
Uzbek	255	110	140	40	20	15
Yemeni	545	270	275	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	990	540	450
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	285	150	140
Bengali	950	475	475	230	95	135
Bhutanese	160	85	80	515	220	295
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	285	145	145	70	35	35
Gujarati	295	140	150	10	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	20	10	10
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	420	225	195
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	350	180	170
Sinhalese	360	190	170	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	355	160	195
Tamil	410	210	205	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	745	370	375	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	1,720	835	885
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	340	165	175
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,040	455	585
Karen	300	145	155	125	60	60
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	815	370	440	345	190	160
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	120	45	75
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	110	55	55
Singaporean	205	110	100	20	15	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	135	70	70
Thai	970	360	605	225	105	120
Tibetan	885	460	425	20	10	10
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	310	155	155
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	915	420	490
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	605	315	295
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	120	50	70
Fijian	940	440	500	35	10	30
Hawaiian	150	65	85	10	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	655	170	490
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	2,815	2,580	235
Other	60	20	45	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,200	710	500
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	505	120	385
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	2,215	2,015	195
Other	50	15	30	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,300	425	870
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	1,715	745	970
France	1,175	680	500	165	100	65
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,085	345	740
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	1,415	615	800
France	1,025	605	430	125	75	50
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	555	505	55
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	180	130	55
Amharic	45	30	15	15	10	0
Arabic	240	150	90	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	785	290	500	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	1,245	670	580
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	65	25	40
Russian	155	60	100	45	25	20
Serbian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	720	405	315
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	25	15	15
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	80	50	25
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	75	25	50
American Sign Language	25	10	20	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	450	260	190
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	455	265	190
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	1,525	615	910	745	235	510
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,145	880	1,270
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	75	20	60	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	25	10	15	15	0	10
English and non-official language	110	50	55	25	10	15
French and non-official language	495	265	230	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	19,515	9,645	9,870