Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	535,150	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	95,385	48,785	46,600
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	30,395	15,565	14,840
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	32,730	16,785	15,945
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	362,585	180,580	182,005
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	37,480	18,920	18,560
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	36,605	18,135	18,475
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	35,110	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	35,770	17,560	18,210
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	37,375	18,405	18,970
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	40,190	19,830	20,360
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	36,330	17,895	18,435
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	77,190	34,905	42,280
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	18,225	8,505	9,725
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	13,405	6,245	7,165
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	3,030	1,110	1,925
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	605	135	470
100 years and over	165	20	145	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	21,965	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	22,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	5,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	49,755	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	67,720	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	527,345	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	256,630	128,175	128,455
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	38,355	19,145	19,210
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	183,145	87,305	95,835
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	123,785	67,615	56,170
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	13,175	5,610	7,565
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	19,115	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	56,535	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	13,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	23,995	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	7,235	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	82,230	41,075	41,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	52,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	87,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	49,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	8,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	485,285	243,135	242,155
French only	1,165	505	655	220	80	135
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	34,620	14,965	19,655
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	529,425	262,020	267,400
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	511,840	254,255	257,590
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	2,605	1,255	1,350
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	9,145	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	7,135	3,375	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	519,345	257,070	262,275
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	389,415	193,690	195,730
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	5,945	2,825	3,120
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	123,995	60,565	63,430
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	15	5	10
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	9,925	5,030	4,900
Berber languages	130	75	55	20	15	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	1,210	580	630
Bilen	50	30	20	95	50	45
Oromo	940	485	455	85	40	45
Somali	1,460	705	755	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	15
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	8,685	4,435	4,255
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	800	380	420
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	6,555	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	280	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	35	20	20
Harari	70	40	30	15	5	5
Hebrew	480	240	245	115	60	50
Maltese	35	15	15	65	30	30
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	780	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	3,960	1,910	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	265	125	140
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	3,690	1,785	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	190	85	105	10	5	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	105	30	75
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	45	15	30
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	120	40	75
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	5	0
Malay	760	330	425	170	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	10	5	5
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,710	615	1,095
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	35	15	20
Creole languages	605	305	300	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	1,770	955	815
Kannada	285	145	140	90	50	35
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	625	320	295
Tamil	1,805	955	855	735	395	335
Telugu	930	490	440	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	84,715	41,495	43,220
Albanian	1,325	700	630	990	515	475
Armenian	245	130	120	650	325	325
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	18,400	8,845	9,555
Baltic languages	495	235	260	170	85	80
Latvian	165	80	95	85	45	35
Lithuanian	325	155	170	85	40	45
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	10
Bosnian	780	390	395	530	270	265
Bulgarian	925	475	450	145	75	75
Croatian	1,890	930	960	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	1,360	640	720	740	345	390
Macedonian	150	75	75	250	120	135
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	5,270	2,460	2,805
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,780	820	960
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	515	245	275
Slovak	1,070	520	555	575	255	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	255	130	125
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	780	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	210	105	105
Celtic languages	115	60	60	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	805	400	410	110	60	50
Danish	755	385	370	180	85	90
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	2,095	970	1,125
Frisian	35	15	15	35	15	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	5	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	35	15	20
Swedish	275	120	155	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	70	35	30
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	19,610	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	14,210	7,325	6,875
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	915	495	420
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	2,775	1,425	1,345
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	1,565	850	715
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	5
Konkani	165	80	85	45	25	20
Marathi	840	430	410	155	75	80
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	4,740	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	250	130	125
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	3,240	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	5,190	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	740	395	345	635	350	285
Pashto	1,610	825	785	1,020	540	480
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	25,700	12,385	13,315
Catalan	45	20	25	15	10	5
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	1,915	1,010	905
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	9,780	4,665	5,110
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	8,435	4,010	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	5	0	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	5	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	660	310	350
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	65	40	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	10	5	5
Ewe	55	35	25	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	10	5	5
Ganda	40	15	20	10	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	35	20	10
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	40	20	20
Shona	290	145	150	90	40	50
Swahili	755	365	390	145	60	80
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	290	135	150
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	280	130	150
Sign languages	235	130	105	120	60	60
American Sign Language	85	45	45	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	13,055	6,420	6,635
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	12,680	6,220	6,465
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	2,200	1,075	1,130
Hakka	340	155	185	75	35	45
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	640	330	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	375	200	180
Burmese	265	135	130	140	75	65
Karenic languages	280	135	150	125	65	60
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	1,155	520	635
Lao	430	195	230	1,025	485	545
Thai	565	165	400	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	70	40	30
Turkish	1,210	680	525	785	395	390
Uyghur	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uzbek	75	35	40	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	25	10	15
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	90	45	45	100	45	50
Finnish	280	105	170	155	70	75
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	1,710	835	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	60	30	25
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	10,075	4,950	5,125
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	1,255	600	655
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	506,010	250,545	255,470
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	441,795	219,315	222,475
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	440,135	218,555	221,580
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	64,220	31,230	32,985
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	64,215	31,225	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	800	360	440
Bilen	45	25	25	85	45	45
Oromo	700	350	355	50	20	35
Somali	890	425	460	655	295	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	5,560	2,755	2,805
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	530	245	285
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	25	15	10
Harari	45	25	25	10	0	5
Hebrew	240	120	120	55	25	30
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	510	235	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	130	60	70
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	780	330	445
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	10	15
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	20	10	15
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	30	15	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	65	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	5	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	920	490	435
Kannada	115	60	55	35	20	15
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	360	190	175
Tamil	1,155	580	575	355	190	165
Telugu	550	285	270	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	610	325	285	545	280	265
Armenian	105	55	50	410	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	8,810	4,270	4,545
Baltic languages	225	120	110	20	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	8,795	4,260	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	350	175	175	260	135	125
Bulgarian	475	240	235	60	35	35
Croatian	680	335	350	865	420	445
Czech	395	190	205	240	115	120
Macedonian	80	40	40	130	60	70
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	2,165	1,045	1,120
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	990	475	515
Serbian	930	460	475	3,235	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	225	105	120
Slovak	415	205	210	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	45	20	30
Ukrainian	760	385	370	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	55	50
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	410	195	220	30	15	15
Danish	65	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	395	190	200	415	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	6,165	2,995	3,175
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	480	225	255	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	11,920	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	530	270	265
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	1,675	830	845
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	755	395	365
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	10	5
Marathi	445	230	215	65	30	35
Nepali	1,330	685	645	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	705	310	395	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	120	60	65
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	1,810	900	910
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	450	230	225	340	175	170
Pashto	1,030	525	510	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	11,760	5,555	6,200
Catalan	25	10	10	10	5	10
Italian	1,215	535	680	365	165	195
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	4,050	1,875	2,170
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	2,720	1,315	1,405
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	4,615	2,185	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	245	115	130
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	5	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	1,500	705	795
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	5	5	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	135	65	70	15	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Shona	95	45	50	25	10	20
Swahili	340	155	185	60	25	30
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	115	60	60
Dinka	440	215	230	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	115	60	60
Sign languages	310	180	135	175	95	80
American Sign Language	75	40	40	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	8,650	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	1,165	575	590
Hakka	100	35	60	40	20	20
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	65	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	420	220	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	330	170	160
Burmese	175	90	85	135	75	65
Karenic languages	235	105	125	120	60	60
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	560	260	300
Lao	180	75	95	510	245	270
Thai	195	85	110	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	15	5	10
Turkish	730	390	345	390	195	190
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	5	5
Uzbek	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	525	260	270
Estonian	15	5	15	15	5	5
Finnish	35	25	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	510	255	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	20	10	15
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	23,410	11,480	11,935
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	685	310	370
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	22,260	10,955	11,305
French and non-official language	370	180	190	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	529,425	262,020	267,405
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	459,610	228,160	231,450
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	28,055	13,960	14,100
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,885	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	35,675	17,275	18,400
Aboriginal	605	240	365	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	640	325	320	190	85	110
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	590	305	285
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	414,535	204,490	210,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	414,590	204,490	210,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	376,435	189,765	186,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	320,105	166,610	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	414,875	204,580	210,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	376,270	189,665	186,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	289,530	129,290	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	165,235	94,445	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	17,590	7,980	9,610
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	414,535	204,485	210,050
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	66,075	25,965	40,105
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	48,005	21,425	26,580
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	43,550	20,985	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	35,025	18,930	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	26,510	15,455	11,060
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	19,785	12,120	7,670
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	15,235	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	33,445	24,515	8,930
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	10,615	8,145	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	17,535	7,975	9,565
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	414,590	204,495	210,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	69,340	27,295	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	64,905	27,010	37,900
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	58,555	27,265	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	50,160	26,245	23,910
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	35,380	20,455	14,930
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	24,560	15,330	9,225
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	33,515	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	11,250	7,615	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	15,570	11,795	3,780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	432,125	212,470	219,660
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	112,020	45,855	66,160
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	320,105	166,605	153,500
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	24,960	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	33,105	14,215	18,885
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	33,735	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	32,350	16,050	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	27,385	15,525	11,855
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	20,690	12,515	8,175
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	15,905	10,040	5,875
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	12,950	8,325	4,620
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	27,065	20,760	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	2,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	4,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	6,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	7,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	8,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	12,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	12,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	2,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	4,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	7,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	17,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	23,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	17,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	71,415	36,565	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	527,340	261,140	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	46,480	22,775	23,705
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	47,480	22,330	25,150
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	50,600	24,675	25,925
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	285,690	144,990	140,695
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	57,570	29,205	28,370
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	51,890	26,595	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	527,340	261,140	266,195
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	36,755	18,855	17,900
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	341,320	169,695	171,620
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	71,475	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	64,020	29,800	34,220
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	39,045	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	7,475	2,705	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	3,135	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	27,835	13,930	13,905
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	1,595	680	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	527,345	261,145	266,195
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	518,065	257,325	260,740
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	517,865	257,250	260,615
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	34,660	15,040	19,620
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	85	25	60
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	90	35	55	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	147,165	71,885	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	12,315	6,350	5,970
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	1,525	785	740
Bilen	65	40	20	155	80	80
Oromo	1,370	715	655	80	40	45
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	115	70	50
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	1,125	550	580
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	8,665	4,495	4,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	45	25	20
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	380	225	155
Maltese	35	20	10	115	65	45
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	45	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	4,880	2,330	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	310	130	175
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	4,590	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,800	950	1,845
Bikol	165	65	100	10	0	10
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	95	15	85
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	55	15	40
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	95	25	65
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	15	0	10
Pangasinan	205	80	120	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	25	15	15
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	2,395	1,285	1,105
Kannada	530	270	270	205	120	90
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	675	320	355
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	1,215	675	540
Telugu	1,295	680	615	470	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	103,295	50,430	52,860
Albanian	1,685	885	800	1,045	580	470
Armenian	295	165	130	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	21,110	10,130	10,975
Baltic languages	590	280	305	205	105	95
Latvian	230	115	115	130	75	60
Lithuanian	360	165	195	70	30	35
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	70	30	40	70	25	40
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	815	390	420
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	160	75	85
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	1,635	770	860	935	470	470
Macedonian	270	145	120	345	150	195
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	2,590	1,160	1,425
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	6,360	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	610	285	325
Slovak	1,460	800	655	765	390	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	315	145	170
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	965	385	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	250	125	125
Celtic languages	440	205	235	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	45	20	25
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	20	20	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	22,140	10,315	11,820
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	230	125	105
Danish	930	440	485	250	115	140
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	3,605	1,565	2,040
Frisian	55	25	30	50	30	25
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	19,165	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	80	40	40
Swedish	605	280	325	145	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	65	30	30
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	235	120	110
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	1,810	920	890
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	24,165	12,540	11,625
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	19,025	9,935	9,090
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	1,175	645	535
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	6,585	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	65	45	20	15	10	10
Konkani	370	195	180	70	40	25
Marathi	1,525	795	730	265	140	125
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	385	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	6,780	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	390	190	200
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	5,595	2,910	2,685
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	5,620	2,845	2,765
Kurdish	950	520	430	835	415	420
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	1,005	525	485
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	325	140	180
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	70	40	30	20	15	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,125	1,620	1,505
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	6,785	3,260	3,530
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	13,710	6,420	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	20	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	850	435	410
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	10
Georgian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	2,200	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	20	15	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	90	55	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	20	10	15
Ewe	70	30	35	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	15	15	0
Ganda	75	35	45	25	10	20
Igbo	1,420	745	675	95	70	25
Lingala	425	230	195	100	55	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	45	10	35
Shona	475	205	270	30	20	15
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	380	180	200
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	230	140	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	380	170	215
Dinka	785	380	400	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	380	165	210
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	650	240	405
American Sign Language	805	305	505	455	155	305
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	200	95	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	14,350	7,125	7,230
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	425	185	245	155	65	90
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	11,105	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	60	35	25	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	370	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	785	415	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	435	225	205
Burmese	345	160	180	165	80	85
Karenic languages	295	145	150	120	65	60
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	1,200	560	645
Lao	555	255	300	1,075	505	565
Thai	830	315	515	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	1,485	795	690
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	150	100	50
Turkish	1,650	940	710	1,285	685	600
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	10
Uzbek	245	110	135	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	55	25	30
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	110	45	60	155	85	75
Finnish	300	140	165	145	65	75
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,985	980	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	527,340	261,140	266,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	493,440	244,375	249,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	383,280	188,140	195,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	33,905	16,770	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	398,665	198,225	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	36,165	17,475	18,695
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	23,890	11,705	12,185
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	29,425	14,130	15,290
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	14,700	7,075	7,630
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	14,725	7,060	7,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	9,345	5,025	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	13,865	7,020	6,840
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	25,720	11,525	14,195
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	47,410	23,100	24,305
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	8,290	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	1,420	640	780	495	220	275
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	1,650	750	905
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	1,955	915	1,040
Guyana	825	410	415	2,310	1,050	1,260
Haiti	485	260	230	35	25	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	1,920	955	965
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	1,195	575	620
Peru	1,075	445	635	185	90	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	680	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	3,930	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	3,355	1,650	1,705
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	51,780	25,120	26,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	3,155	1,635	1,520
Croatia	1,225	640	590	2,105	1,040	1,065
France	1,200	585	615	345	180	170
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	4,735	2,200	2,540
Greece	890	470	425	585	270	315
Hungary	1,845	925	920	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	435	210	225
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,150	655	495
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,750	830	920
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	4,285	1,990	2,290
Portugal	1,075	480	595	7,160	3,455	3,710
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	5,145	2,440	2,700
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	2,530	1,275	1,260
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	740	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	11,355	5,555	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	7,250	3,645	3,605
Algeria	745	400	345	55	30	25
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	1,190	630	560
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	955	485	470
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	425	200	220
Morocco	660	340	320	50	25	25
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	305	180	125
Somalia	1,340	635	705	720	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	510	250	260
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	42,230	20,805	21,425
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	700	370	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	6,395	3,030	3,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	790	445	345
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	8,585	4,400	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	1,580	860	725
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	1,955	1,005	945
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	145	45	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	1,460	770	700
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	640	330	310
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	3,800	1,980	1,815
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,465	915	1,550
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	460	230	230
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	3,355	1,570	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	350	185	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	14,050	6,820	7,230
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	1,790	830	960
Brazil	510	230	280	50	25	25
Colombia	1,230	595	640	270	100	175
Cuba	125	60	65	90	35	55
Haiti	140	90	50	15	10	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	165	105	65
Mexico	1,790	955	835	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	415	225	190
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	1,730	835	900
France	270	155	120	40	25	15
Germany	420	195	225	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	25	10	15
Romania	570	285	285	260	110	155
Russian Federation	630	215	415	90	30	55
Ukraine	795	325	465	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	775	360	415
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	1,550	770	785
Algeria	130	65	70	10	10	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	285	135	150
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	340	160	185
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	220	95	125
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	105	70	35
Somalia	240	90	150	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	75	35	45
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	265	155	115
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	8,930	4,355	4,580
Afghanistan	465	255	215	230	75	155
Bangladesh	745	350	395	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	25	10	20
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	1,835	1,010	825
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	495	270	220
Iraq	1,220	645	570	850	485	360
Israel	215	110	110	45	25	20
Japan	330	75	255	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	165	65	95
Lebanon	500	265	235	65	30	35
Nepal	1,115	585	530	75	25	50
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	620	295	325
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	110	80	35
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	1,055	540	510
Taiwan	320	110	215	70	35	35
Turkey	145	60	80	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	60	20	40
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	630	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	40	40	10
Australia	505	310	195	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	527,340	261,145	266,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	131,190	64,290	66,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	286,665	141,620	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	84,990	41,280	43,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	35,940	18,795	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	13,120	9,590	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	22,820	9,215	13,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	23,930	12,470	11,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	710	310	400
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	527,340	261,145	266,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	8,980	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	8,525	4,090	4,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,830	1,405	1,420
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	175	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	527,340	261,140	266,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	524,765	259,915	264,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,380	650	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,350	630	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,070	490	575
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	255	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	13,800	6,620	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	13,475	6,480	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	10,190	4,860	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	325	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	325	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	527,340	261,140	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	100,025	50,285	49,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	15,965	7,905	8,060
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	15,135	7,810	7,325
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	7,110	3,705	3,405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	8,205	3,940	4,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	4,335	2,190	2,140
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	2,470	1,240	1,225
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	755	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	3,310	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	427,315	210,850	216,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	527,340	261,140	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	11,595	5,505	6,095
Inuit	550	225	320	390	195	195
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,540	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	141,155	69,700	71,450
Acadian	1,585	825	750	595	245	355
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	6,020	3,000	3,015
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	1,255	635	620
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	100	45	60
Ontarian	45	35	10	60	30	25
Québécois	365	215	150	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	20	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	218,975	106,705	112,275
Channel Islander	130	75	60	35	25	10
Cornish	85	15	70	10	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	122,180	59,230	62,945
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	90,820	42,855	47,970
Manx	295	165	135	85	40	45
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	94,350	45,445	48,900
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	8,940	4,280	4,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	15,545	7,345	8,200
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	47,480	22,805	24,675
Alsatian	35	15	20	310	135	170
Breton	20	0	15	10	10	0
Corsican	15	10	10	15	10	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	47,200	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	143,640	70,360	73,285
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	4,365	2,155	2,210
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,985	980	1,000
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	26,130	12,780	13,350
Flemish	475	190	285	210	115	95
Frisian	145	70	70	95	50	40
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	220	110	110	75	50	30
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	8,790	4,325	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	9,500	4,695	4,805
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	2,130	1,010	1,115
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	470	225	245
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	2,425	1,225	1,200
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	2,510	1,195	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	64,045	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	410	190	220
Byelorussian	785	395	385	390	175	220
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	2,490	1,215	1,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	605	245	355
Estonian	1,040	435	605	535	265	270
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	1,010	480	530	620	320	300
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	1,105	570	530
Moldovan	905	470	435	125	50	80
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	25,375	12,470	12,905
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	9,790	4,610	5,180
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	195	100	95
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	65,100	32,840	32,260
Albanian	1,795	920	875	1,195	650	545
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	1,365	690	680
Catalan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	4,920	2,420	2,500
Cypriot	60	25	35	640	325	315
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	3,925	1,990	1,930
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	18,835	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	155	75	75	120	60	55
Macedonian	485	230	255	870	365	500
Maltese	505	250	255	770	400	375
Montenegrin	125	70	50	180	85	100
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	21,300	10,750	10,555
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	115	60	55	130	90	45
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	1,265	630	640
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	5,505	2,540	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	1,590	790	800
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	20	20	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	2,320	1,165	1,150
Basque	180	80	100	75	25	50
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	95	40	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	255	160	95	50	25	20
Bahamian	115	55	55	50	10	35
Barbadian	770	365	405	820	415	405
Bermudan	115	45	70	125	45	80
Carib	60	10	45	30	25	0
Cuban	790	365	425	645	270	375
Dominican	290	185	105	260	145	115
Grenadian	200	90	115	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	105	50	55
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	5,225	2,690	2,535
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	65	30	35
St. Lucian	325	165	160	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	1,375	700	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	175	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	1,055	505	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	380	180	195
Arawak	75	10	70	15	10	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	210	90	115
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	45	10	30
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	655	310	345
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	410	180	230
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	280	125	150	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	265	135	125
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	640	310	330
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	2,630	1,275	1,350
Hispanic	705	320	385	335	170	165
Honduran	350	180	170	140	85	60
Maya	205	105	105	145	85	60
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	1,835	875	965
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	620	335	285
Panamanian	140	60	80	45	25	25
Paraguayan	160	70	90	40	10	35
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	355	205	150
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	120	70	55	45	15	30
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	695	315	375
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	1,425	810	620
Akan	95	55	40	10	10	10
Angolan	155	70	80	25	15	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	15	10	10
Beninese	115	45	75	20	10	15
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	50	10	40
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	185	100	85
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	220	105	120
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	65	20	35
Ivorian	135	75	60	10	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	70	40	25
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	10	0	10
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	595	355	240
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	40	20	15
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	140	60	80
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	3,415	1,805	1,610
Algerian	810	415	400	115	65	45
Berber	340	195	145	15	0	10
Coptic	115	60	55	25	15	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	1,975	1,030	940
Libyan	575	305	270	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	175	90	85
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	975	500	475
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	5,415	2,670	2,750
Afrikaner	100	55	45	25	20	0
Amhara	220	115	105	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	25	15	10
Burundian	195	110	85	35	10	25
Djiboutian	15	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,360	655	705
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	90	50	40
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	85	45	35
Oromo	675	350	330	35	15	15
Rwandan	180	75	100	75	30	45
Seychellois	25	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	1,500	785	715
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	535	225	310
Tanzanian	440	175	260	30	20	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	70	45	30
Ugandan	325	190	135	70	25	45
Zambian	115	75	40	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	75	35	40
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	270	135	135
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	2,980	1,490	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	2,645	1,355	1,290
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	16,385	8,405	7,980
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	1,425	800	630
Armenian	960	475	485	1,270	670	600
Assyrian	315	180	140	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	155	70	80
Georgian	215	120	95	75	25	50
Hazara	265	140	125	60	40	15
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	2,410	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	1,575	830	750
Israeli	695	370	325	175	95	80
Jordanian	560	290	265	385	190	200
Kazakh	290	120	170	15	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	780	395	380
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	40	25	20
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	15	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	1,705	820	880
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	995	500	500
Pashtun	375	175	200	275	130	135
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	185	110	75
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	1,685	860	820
Tajik	170	105	70	165	85	80
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	10
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	1,595	810	785
Turkmen	55	40	20	50	15	30
Uighur	150	75	75	10	0	10
Uzbek	255	110	140	50	15	35
Yemeni	545	270	275	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	585	300	290
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	27,585	14,365	13,225
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	675	365	310
Bengali	950	475	475	265	140	130
Bhutanese	160	85	80	140	75	55
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	19,325	10,050	9,280
Goan	285	145	145	50	25	30
Gujarati	295	140	150	290	140	145
Kashmiri	575	275	295	45	20	20
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	335	185	150
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	4,310	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	1,625	835	785
Sinhalese	360	190	170	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	870	460	405
Tamil	410	210	205	315	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	1,355	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	34,050	16,345	17,700
Burmese	745	370	375	600	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	480	225	260
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	18,695	9,255	9,440
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	420	200	210
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	1,025	455	565
Karen	300	145	155	85	45	35
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	815	370	440	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	150	85	60
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	85	45	40
Singaporean	205	110	100	30	25	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	320	155	165
Thai	970	360	605	395	160	235
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	5,555	2,730	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	440	215	225
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	740	390	350
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	485	255	230
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	100	40	70
Fijian	940	440	500	25	0	25
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	21,900	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	181,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	49,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	45,425	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	29,020	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	33,330	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	29,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	200,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	27,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	15,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	203,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	110,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	87,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	203,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	7,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	13,870	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	202,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	47,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	432,125	212,465	219,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	80,850	40,280	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	124,525	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	27,405	19,710	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	14,920	12,125	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	91,075	39,365	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	7,225	3,470	3,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	101,045	47,645	53,400
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	6,060	2,675	3,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	20,635	9,970	10,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	287,605	141,655	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	33,205	17,765	15,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	74,500	37,685	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	179,905	86,210	93,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	19,455	14,065	5,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	10,595	8,690	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	72,785	31,680	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	5,170	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	53,695	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	1,815	895	920
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	17,950	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	205,370	102,275	103,100
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	11,700	2,630	9,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	6,485	2,405	4,080
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	14,875	5,555	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	3,935	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	115	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	1,225	605	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	2,025	1,180	845
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	2,460	1,325	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	765	120	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	315	60	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	2,975	1,105	1,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	5,210	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	3,350	960	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	615	145	475
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	5,010	1,265	3,745
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	43,450	17,020	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	4,060	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	39,300	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	3,750	1,545	2,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	2,095	1,000	1,090
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	3,105	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	380	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	8,685	6,065	2,625
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	3,180	2,025	1,160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	410	300	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	50,425	45,430	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	1,620	1,000	620
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	13,260	10,750	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	7,690	7,390	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	4,185	2,425	1,755
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,400	1,365	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	1,785	1,055	730
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	30,520	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	3,545	1,525	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	26,345	3,415	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	625	370	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	13,445	6,515	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	7,335	1,935	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	4,135	2,820	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,875	1,670	200
Other	60	20	45	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	375	45	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	287,605	141,660	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	107,705	55,450	52,255
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	8,735	1,870	6,865
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	8,735	1,870	6,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	6,195	2,565	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	1,005	730	275
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	905	145	760
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	3,060	755	2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	880	435	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	1,445	855	590
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	1,910	1,010	905
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	540	50	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	22,080	6,675	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	245	45	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	2,520	935	1,590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	4,090	265	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	465	110	355
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	3,855	890	2,965
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	8,060	3,680	4,380
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	35,710	13,685	22,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	3,455	585	2,870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	32,170	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	7,250	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	2,960	1,190	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	1,560	755	800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	80	15	65
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	2,370	1,535	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	280	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	11,180	7,440	3,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	7,895	5,515	2,380
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	435	75	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	360	265	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	39,590	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	1,370	815	550
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	11,025	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	8,695	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	3,325	1,860	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	1,440	830	610
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	2,740	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	5,570	1,370	4,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	3,445	2,315	1,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,595	1,430	165
Other	50	15	30	280	45	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	275	45	235
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	205,365	102,270	103,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	188,620	90,525	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	10,855	5,270	5,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	38,130	19,675	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	1,300	380	920
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	4,530	2,440	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	2,895	1,380	1,520
France	1,175	680	500	220	120	100
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	287,605	141,660	145,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	179,905	86,205	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	150,925	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	142,310	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	28,975	14,230	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	4,265	2,210	2,050
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	1,165	335	835
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	3,605	1,840	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	2,130	1,230	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	1,025	605	430	160	85	70
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	296,480	155,350	141,125
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	277,790	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	18,695	9,440	9,255
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	135,650	57,110	78,530
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	126,075	52,535	73,540
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	168,820	96,800	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	137,230	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	296,480	155,355	141,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,425	2,620	2,800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	291,055	152,730	138,325
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	261,425	134,785	126,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	5,425	2,625	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	31,235	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	43,305	12,640	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	24,925	19,420	5,505
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	31,895	10,320	21,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	7,600	3,185	4,410
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	64,855	26,550	38,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	41,480	38,845	2,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	4,760	3,385	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	24,980	16,530	8,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	296,480	155,350	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	5,425	2,625	2,800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	4,100	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	410	360	55
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,065	840	230
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	19,495	17,195	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	46,905	33,270	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	12,110	8,440	3,675
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	31,720	14,815	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	12,110	9,055	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	8,225	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	17,900	6,480	11,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	480	240	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	28,120	4,250	23,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	4,680	2,380	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	18,770	7,135	11,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	277,785	145,915	131,870
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	18,850	8,945	9,910
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	1,115	780	335
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	26,545	19,735	6,810
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	38,345	23,915	14,430
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	600	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	208,790	113,255	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	15,295	6,865	8,430
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	2,900	2,205	695
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	2,110	1,090	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	77,095	36,815	40,285
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	109,715	56,410	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	40,515	23,390	17,125
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	13,300	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	17,190	11,535	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	257,820	136,195	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	19,110	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	45,485	29,980	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	62,175	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	28,185	12,270	15,910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	45,685	24,590	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	315,305	164,445	150,860
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	313,110	163,465	149,650
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	308,525	161,310	147,220
French	1,860	560	1,300	895	215	685
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	3,680	1,940	1,740
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	3,685	1,945	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	145	110	35
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	145	55	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	2,565	1,355	1,210
Albanian	20	15	10	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	45	10	35
Russian	155	60	100	25	10	20
Serbian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	1,760	905	860
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	240	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	200	90	105
Bengali	15	10	10	15	0	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hindi	110	50	55	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	90	55	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	40	10	30
Iranian languages	135	85	50	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	190	125	65
Romanian	50	35	15	35	20	15
Spanish	690	320	370	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	95	35	60	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	55	20	35
American Sign Language	25	10	20	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	545	285	260
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	540	280	260
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	20	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	1,525	615	910	595	170	425
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	1,570	805	760
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	303,560	158,880	144,675
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	2,255	1,010	1,240
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,180	1,195	1,990
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	6,125	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	75	20	60	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	6,110	3,300	2,810
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	25	15	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	165	40	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	521,410	258,230	263,180
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	449,035	222,135	226,900
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	72,365	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	40,500	20,235	20,260
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	25,510	12,665	12,835
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	2,625	1,340	1,285
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	6,365	3,185	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	496,995	245,815	251,180
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	303,825	149,705	154,120
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	88,490	44,210	44,280
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	63,105	31,305	31,800
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	19,700	10,020	9,675