Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Calgary
Alberta
[Population centre]
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula
Ontario
[Economic region]
Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 1,237,656 ... ... 298,070 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 1,094,379 r ... ... 292,882 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 13.1 ... ... 1.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 489,271 ... ... 148,859 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 466,391 ... ... 123,336 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,111.8 ... ... 21.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 586.08 ... ... 14,221.49 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 1,237,650 617,210 620,440 298,070 146,700 151,365
0 to 14 years 226,580 116,325 110,255 48,440 24,670 23,765
0 to 4 years 77,820 39,975 37,840 16,135 8,190 7,945
5 to 9 years 79,230 40,790 38,440 16,300 8,320 7,980
10 to 14 years 69,530 35,560 33,970 16,005 8,165 7,840
15 to 64 years 872,320 437,655 434,665 183,150 91,015 92,135
15 to 19 years 69,630 35,685 33,940 16,975 8,760 8,220
20 to 24 years 78,480 39,740 38,735 16,355 8,365 7,985
25 to 29 years 99,950 49,625 50,325 15,365 7,780 7,585
30 to 34 years 109,160 54,535 54,630 15,745 7,855 7,895
35 to 39 years 100,160 49,720 50,445 15,270 7,595 7,680
40 to 44 years 93,220 46,670 46,545 15,215 7,625 7,595
45 to 49 years 87,690 44,345 43,345 17,035 8,280 8,755
50 to 54 years 86,785 43,525 43,255 22,620 11,035 11,580
55 to 59 years 82,155 41,160 40,995 24,600 11,995 12,605
60 to 64 years 65,095 32,645 32,450 23,975 11,720 12,250
65 years and over 138,750 63,230 75,520 66,480 31,015 35,465
65 to 69 years 48,950 23,915 25,035 21,795 10,740 11,060
70 to 74 years 31,665 15,070 16,590 15,820 7,785 8,035
75 to 79 years 22,775 10,250 12,530 11,485 5,505 5,985
80 to 84 years 17,360 7,505 9,860 8,520 3,830 4,685
85 years and over 18,000 6,495 11,500 8,865 3,155 5,705
85 to 89 years 11,505 4,530 6,975 5,665 2,210 3,445
90 to 94 years 4,985 1,605 3,375 2,535 805 1,725
95 to 99 years 1,355 345 1,010 580 130 455
100 years and over 165 20 145 85 15 75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 18.3 18.8 17.8 16.3 16.8 15.7
15 to 64 years 70.5 70.9 70.1 61.4 62.0 60.9
65 years and over 11.2 10.2 12.2 22.3 21.1 23.4
85 years and over 1.5 1.1 1.9 3.0 2.2 3.8
Average age of the population 37.6 37.0 38.2 43.9 43.0 44.8
Median age of the population 36.7 36.2 37.1 46.7 45.4 47.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 466,395 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
Single-detached house 262,430 ... ... 95,935 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 32,885 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 169,050 ... ... 24,445 ... ...
Semi-detached house 29,430 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Row house 44,710 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 21,860 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 72,850 ... ... 12,880 ... ...
Other single-attached house 195 ... ... 435 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 2,025 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 466,390 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
1 person 114,185 ... ... 34,410 ... ...
2 persons 150,775 ... ... 49,265 ... ...
3 persons 78,405 ... ... 15,815 ... ...
4 persons 75,220 ... ... 14,410 ... ...
5 or more persons 47,805 ... ... 9,445 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 1,221,000 ... ... 291,455 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 1,011,070 500,885 510,185 249,630 122,025 127,605
Married or living common law 595,925 298,785 297,135 156,385 78,210 78,170
Married 506,035 253,695 252,340 133,085 66,595 66,490
Living common law 89,885 45,090 44,795 23,295 11,615 11,680
Not married and not living common law 415,150 202,105 213,050 93,250 43,820 49,430
Never married 292,725 160,265 132,465 54,960 30,650 24,315
Separated 22,220 9,685 12,540 7,050 3,305 3,745
Divorced 62,225 24,230 37,995 13,630 6,005 7,625
Widowed 37,970 7,925 30,045 17,605 3,860 13,750
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 336,770 ... ... 87,380 ... ...
2 persons 155,450 ... ... 50,055 ... ...
3 persons 75,845 ... ... 15,340 ... ...
4 persons 74,685 ... ... 13,845 ... ...
5 or more persons 30,785 ... ... 8,135 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 336,770 ... ... 87,375 ... ...
Total couple families 289,225 ... ... 76,845 ... ...
Married couples 244,295 ... ... 65,200 ... ...
Common-law couples 44,935 ... ... 11,650 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 47,545 ... ... 10,535 ... ...
Female parent 37,050 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Male parent 10,495 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 289,225 ... ... 76,845 ... ...
Couples without children 126,065 ... ... 43,700 ... ...
Couples with children 163,160 ... ... 33,150 ... ...
1 child 62,340 ... ... 12,335 ... ...
2 children 71,235 ... ... 12,960 ... ...
3 or more children 29,585 ... ... 7,855 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 47,545 ... ... 10,535 ... ...
1 child 29,385 ... ... 6,360 ... ...
2 children 13,505 ... ... 3,005 ... ...
3 or more children 4,650 ... ... 1,165 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 219,475 112,410 107,070 44,225 21,160 23,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 466,395 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
One-census-family households 309,995 ... ... 84,940 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 115,155 ... ... 42,690 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 194,840 ... ... 42,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 12,900 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Non-census-family households 143,500 ... ... 37,185 ... ...
One-person households 114,185 ... ... 34,410 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 29,320 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 293,730 145,225 148,505
English only 1,107,090 558,230 548,855 278,435 138,775 139,655
French only 1,165 505 655 50 25 25
English and French 89,335 41,345 47,990 13,325 5,475 7,855
Neither English nor French 29,190 11,970 17,220 1,915 950 970
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 293,730 145,225 148,510
English 1,171,870 587,145 584,725 289,645 143,280 146,370
French 18,945 9,585 9,355 1,995 925 1,070
English and French 7,390 3,665 3,730 215 100 115
Neither English nor French 28,575 11,660 16,915 1,870 920 950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 22,640 11,420 11,220 2,105 975 1,125
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.8 1.9 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.8
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 293,730 145,225 148,505
Single responses 1,188,730 593,530 595,195 292,025 144,425 147,605
Official languages 824,410 417,710 406,695 268,470 132,795 135,675
English 806,275 408,530 397,750 266,270 131,765 134,500
French 18,135 9,185 8,950 2,205 1,025 1,180
Non-official languages 364,320 175,820 188,500 23,550 11,630 11,925
Aboriginal languages 695 250 440 235 105 125
Algonquian languages 490 185 300 225 105 120
Blackfoot 225 85 135 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 195 80 115 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 50 20 30 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 10 0 5 0 5 0
Woods Cree 5 5 10 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 125 55 70 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 5 5 5 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 60 10 50 215 100 115
Algonquin 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 50 10 45 215 105 115
Oji-Cree 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 50 20 35 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 55 20 35 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 20 10 10 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 5 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 5 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 10 5 10 0 0 0
Salish languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 90 25 70 0 0 5
Dakota 20 5 15 5 0 0
Stoney 70 20 50 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 363,630 175,570 188,060 23,320 11,525 11,800
Afro-Asiatic languages 28,940 15,185 13,760 285 155 130
Berber languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Kabyle 60 30 30 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 75 40 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 2,465 1,225 1,240 15 10 5
Bilen 50 30 20 0 0 0
Oromo 940 485 455 5 0 0
Somali 1,460 705 755 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 5
Semitic languages 26,300 13,855 12,450 270 145 125
Amharic 4,045 1,950 2,090 10 10 0
Arabic 18,355 9,860 8,495 205 110 95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 150 130 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 80 40 40 0 0 0
Harari 70 40 30 0 0 0
Hebrew 480 240 245 10 5 0
Maltese 35 15 15 20 10 15
Tigrigna 2,750 1,460 1,290 15 5 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 205 105 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 13,365 6,235 7,125 65 30 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 835 400 435 5 5 0
Vietnamese 12,520 5,830 6,685 60 30 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 46,370 20,125 26,240 360 115 245
Bikol 190 85 105 5 5 0
Cebuano 1,925 820 1,100 20 5 15
Fijian 40 20 15 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 665 260 400 5 5 0
Ilocano 2,540 1,110 1,435 15 5 10
Malagasy 20 5 15 0 0 0
Malay 760 330 425 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 260 125 130 0 0 0
Pangasinan 125 50 70 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 39,235 17,045 22,185 305 95 205
Waray-Waray 140 65 75 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 475 200 275 5 5 5
Creole languages 605 305 300 20 15 5
Haitian Creole 20 10 5 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 415 205 210 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 180 90 85 10 5 0
Dravidian languages 5,125 2,670 2,460 135 70 65
Kannada 285 145 140 10 5 0
Malayalam 2,075 1,065 1,010 65 35 35
Tamil 1,805 955 855 45 20 20
Telugu 930 490 440 15 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 90 45 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 175,190 86,705 88,485 20,795 10,375 10,425
Albanian 1,325 700 630 20 15 10
Armenian 245 130 120 10 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 29,575 13,830 15,745 1,615 755 855
Baltic languages 495 235 260 85 40 45
Latvian 165 80 95 55 25 25
Lithuanian 325 155 170 35 10 25
Slavic languages 29,080 13,600 15,485 1,530 715 810
Belarusan 20 10 10 5 5 0
Bosnian 780 390 395 20 10 10
Bulgarian 925 475 450 15 5 5
Croatian 1,890 930 960 150 80 70
Czech 1,360 640 720 160 80 75
Macedonian 150 75 75 20 15 15
Polish 7,670 3,610 4,060 535 245 290
Russian 9,255 4,185 5,070 185 75 110
Serbian 1,815 910 905 105 50 55
Serbo-Croatian 515 250 265 5 5 0
Slovak 1,070 520 555 75 40 45
Slovene (Slovenian) 235 100 135 55 35 25
Ukrainian 3,350 1,485 1,860 175 75 105
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 35 20 15 5 10
Celtic languages 115 60 60 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 45 25 25 15 10 5
Welsh 55 30 25 10 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 5 5 5
Germanic languages 15,710 7,520 8,185 16,180 8,055 8,120
Afrikaans 805 400 410 60 30 25
Danish 755 385 370 155 80 70
Dutch 3,455 1,725 1,725 3,825 1,925 1,895
Frisian 35 15 15 75 45 30
German 9,925 4,665 5,255 11,875 5,890 5,980
Icelandic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Norwegian 220 95 130 15 5 10
Swedish 275 120 155 50 15 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 90 45 50 120 55 60
Yiddish 85 35 40 5 0 5
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 5 5 5
Greek 1,470 740 735 215 110 100
Indo-Iranian languages 86,810 43,990 42,820 930 485 450
Indo-Aryan languages 74,000 37,325 36,675 830 430 400
Bengali 4,045 2,070 1,970 40 25 15
Gujarati 5,375 2,705 2,670 210 105 105
Hindi 7,025 3,580 3,440 110 60 55
Kashmiri 80 45 35 5 0 0
Konkani 165 80 85 5 0 0
Marathi 840 430 410 15 5 10
Nepali 1,925 1,010 915 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 100 50 45 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35,585 17,915 17,675 235 125 110
Sindhi 1,665 780 885 15 10 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 925 450 470 5 0 5
Urdu 16,275 8,200 8,075 175 95 75
Iranian languages 11,875 6,170 5,700 100 50 50
Kurdish 740 395 345 10 5 5
Pashto 1,610 825 785 15 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 9,525 4,950 4,575 75 35 40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 935 490 445 5 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 39,935 19,740 20,190 1,800 930 870
Catalan 45 20 25 5 0 5
Italian 4,995 2,545 2,450 590 330 260
Portuguese 3,360 1,595 1,760 435 220 215
Romanian 4,495 2,285 2,205 125 60 65
Spanish 27,030 13,290 13,740 635 315 325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Japanese 2,305 815 1,495 95 35 55
Kartvelian languages 130 75 55 0 0 0
Georgian 130 70 55 0 0 0
Korean 8,875 4,105 4,770 260 110 150
Mongolic languages 450 210 240 0 0 0
Mongolian 445 210 235 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5,575 2,860 2,715 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 640 335 305 0 5 0
Bamanankan 15 5 5 0 0 0
Edo 100 65 35 0 0 0
Ewe 55 35 25 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 80 45 40 0 0 0
Ga 55 25 25 0 0 0
Ganda 40 15 20 0 0 0
Igbo 680 360 320 0 0 0
Lingala 85 40 45 0 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 140 70 75 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 115 60 60 0 5 0
Shona 290 145 150 0 0 5
Swahili 755 365 390 10 5 5
Wolof 120 65 50 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,370 720 650 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 1,040 515 525 15 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,495 735 755 15 10 10
Dinka 720 360 355 15 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 775 370 400 0 0 0
Sign languages 235 130 105 45 30 20
American Sign Language 85 45 45 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 145 90 60 40 25 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 68,080 32,050 36,035 485 225 260
Chinese languages 66,845 31,435 35,410 475 220 260
Cantonese 33,690 15,835 17,855 180 85 100
Hakka 340 155 185 0 0 0
Mandarin 28,335 13,360 14,975 205 90 115
Min Dong 45 20 20 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 1,675 745 925 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 370 170 195 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 2,385 1,150 1,235 85 40 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,240 615 625 10 5 5
Burmese 265 135 130 5 0 0
Karenic languages 280 135 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 550 280 265 5 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 145 65 80 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,005 365 640 230 110 120
Lao 430 195 230 180 90 90
Thai 565 165 400 50 20 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 1,720 945 775 25 10 10
Azerbaijani 240 135 105 5 5 0
Turkish 1,210 680 525 20 10 5
Uyghur 60 30 30 5 5 0
Uzbek 75 35 40 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 140 60 75 0 0 5
Uralic languages 3,755 1,810 1,950 465 230 240
Estonian 90 45 45 50 25 25
Finnish 280 105 170 105 45 55
Hungarian 3,390 1,655 1,735 310 155 155
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 320 190 130 10 0 5
Multiple responses 38,055 18,530 19,530 1,705 800 905
English and French 3,195 1,525 1,670 390 160 225
English and non-official language 33,110 16,170 16,940 1,255 615 640
French and non-official language 1,005 515 490 35 15 25
English, French and non-official language 750 320 430 25 5 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 1,226,785 612,060 614,725 293,730 145,225 148,510
Single responses 1,143,930 571,575 572,355 290,755 143,780 146,975
Official languages 931,960 468,085 463,875 280,085 138,445 141,640
English 924,325 464,195 460,125 279,635 138,240 141,395
French 7,640 3,895 3,745 450 205 245
Non-official languages 211,970 103,485 108,480 10,670 5,335 5,335
Aboriginal languages 185 90 90 65 30 35
Algonquian languages 125 65 60 60 25 35
Blackfoot 60 35 25 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 60 30 30 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 55 30 25 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 5 0 5 55 25 35
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 5 5 60 25 35
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 5 5 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Dakota 15 0 10 0 0 0
Stoney 15 10 10 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 211,790 103,400 108,390 10,610 5,310 5,300
Afro-Asiatic languages 17,940 9,160 8,780 160 85 80
Berber languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 15 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,640 800 840 10 5 5
Bilen 45 25 25 0 0 0
Oromo 700 350 355 5 0 5
Somali 890 425 460 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Semitic languages 16,220 8,320 7,905 155 80 70
Amharic 2,705 1,295 1,410 0 0 0
Arabic 10,780 5,580 5,195 135 70 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 200 100 100 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 65 35 30 0 0 0
Harari 45 25 25 0 0 0
Hebrew 240 120 120 5 0 0
Maltese 5 0 5 0 5 0
Tigrigna 2,045 1,090 955 10 5 5
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 145 75 70 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 8,755 4,120 4,635 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 425 210 220 5 0 0
Vietnamese 8,325 3,905 4,415 25 15 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 24,790 11,560 13,230 95 40 55
Bikol 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 815 385 430 0 0 0
Fijian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 200 95 110 0 0 0
Ilocano 1,020 475 540 0 5 0
Malagasy 10 0 10 0 0 0
Malay 230 125 105 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Pangasinan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 22,195 10,340 11,855 90 40 55
Waray-Waray 50 25 25 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 145 60 85 0 0 0
Creole languages 280 145 140 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 0 0 5 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 215 110 110 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 65 30 35 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 3,110 1,580 1,530 60 25 30
Kannada 115 60 55 5 5 0
Malayalam 1,275 645 630 35 15 20
Tamil 1,155 580 575 10 5 10
Telugu 550 285 270 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 60 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 97,070 48,290 48,785 9,465 4,750 4,710
Albanian 610 325 285 10 5 5
Armenian 105 55 50 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 13,295 6,505 6,795 405 210 200
Baltic languages 225 120 110 5 0 5
Latvian 80 45 35 5 0 5
Lithuanian 150 80 70 0 0 0
Slavic languages 13,070 6,380 6,685 405 200 200
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 175 175 10 10 5
Bulgarian 475 240 235 5 0 0
Croatian 680 335 350 45 25 20
Czech 395 190 205 40 20 20
Macedonian 80 40 40 5 0 5
Polish 3,115 1,510 1,610 145 70 75
Russian 5,640 2,730 2,910 80 40 45
Serbian 930 460 475 30 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 175 90 85 5 0 0
Slovak 415 205 210 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 40 15 25 10 5 5
Ukrainian 760 385 370 20 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 5 5 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 5 0 0 0 5
Welsh 5 0 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 2,065 975 1,090 7,960 3,985 3,970
Afrikaans 410 195 220 40 20 20
Danish 65 30 30 10 10 5
Dutch 395 190 200 730 365 360
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 1,085 505 580 7,070 3,550 3,525
Icelandic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 10 15 5 0 5
Swedish 50 25 25 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 5 10 5 5
Yiddish 10 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 80 40 45
Greek 480 225 255 75 35 35
Indo-Iranian languages 58,575 29,405 29,170 465 230 230
Indo-Aryan languages 50,230 25,205 25,025 420 210 210
Bengali 2,700 1,355 1,345 10 5 10
Gujarati 3,045 1,525 1,520 130 65 65
Hindi 3,965 2,040 1,925 35 15 15
Kashmiri 50 25 25 5 5 5
Konkani 35 20 15 0 0 0
Marathi 445 230 215 10 5 5
Nepali 1,330 685 645 5 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 26,795 13,430 13,365 100 45 50
Sindhi 705 310 395 10 5 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 470 230 240 0 0 0
Urdu 10,645 5,325 5,320 105 60 45
Iranian languages 7,850 3,950 3,905 40 20 25
Kurdish 450 230 225 10 0 5
Pashto 1,030 525 510 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 6,370 3,195 3,175 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 490 255 240 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 21,920 10,790 11,130 545 285 260
Catalan 25 10 10 0 0 0
Italian 1,215 535 680 95 45 55
Portuguese 1,645 790 855 135 65 70
Romanian 2,330 1,195 1,135 40 20 20
Spanish 16,715 8,255 8,460 270 155 120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 1,070 465 600 45 20 20
Kartvelian languages 80 40 35 0 0 0
Georgian 80 45 35 0 0 0
Korean 6,340 3,015 3,320 180 80 100
Mongolic languages 275 130 145 0 0 0
Mongolian 280 130 145 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,745 840 905 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 300 155 145 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 25 10 15 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 5 5 0 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 45 25 25 0 0 0
Ga 15 5 10 0 0 0
Ganda 5 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 135 65 70 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 15 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Shona 95 45 50 5 0 5
Swahili 340 155 185 0 0 0
Wolof 65 35 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 330 155 170 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 265 130 140 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 900 435 470 15 5 5
Dinka 440 215 230 10 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 460 220 240 0 0 0
Sign languages 310 180 135 60 40 20
American Sign Language 75 40 40 10 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 235 140 95 50 35 15
Sino-Tibetan languages 46,295 22,025 24,265 275 135 145
Chinese languages 45,410 21,585 23,825 275 130 140
Cantonese 22,025 10,275 11,745 105 50 50
Hakka 100 35 60 0 0 0
Mandarin 20,865 10,110 10,755 120 55 65
Min Dong 10 0 5 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 670 290 375 0 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 210 105 105 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 1,535 760 775 50 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 880 440 440 0 0 0
Burmese 175 90 85 0 0 0
Karenic languages 235 105 125 0 0 0
Tibetan 395 205 190 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 70 35 40 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 380 165 215 140 70 70
Lao 180 75 95 110 55 50
Thai 195 85 110 25 10 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages 980 510 470 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 105 55 50 0 0 0
Turkish 730 390 345 0 0 0
Uyghur 45 20 25 0 0 0
Uzbek 50 25 30 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 45 25 25 0 0 0
Uralic languages 1,295 640 660 80 35 45
Estonian 15 5 15 5 5 0
Finnish 35 25 15 10 5 5
Hungarian 1,240 610 630 65 30 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 0 0 0
Multiple responses 82,850 40,485 42,365 2,975 1,445 1,530
English and French 2,160 1,080 1,075 170 75 95
English and non-official language 79,110 38,650 40,460 2,760 1,350 1,410
French and non-official language 370 180 190 5 10 0
English, French and non-official language 1,215 565 645 35 15 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 1,226,780 612,060 614,725 293,730 145,225 148,505
None 1,013,605 508,710 504,900 281,970 139,655 142,320
English 92,670 46,130 46,540 3,640 1,800 1,840
French 11,895 5,435 6,460 1,835 745 1,090
Non-official language 104,740 49,860 54,880 6,100 2,945 3,160
Aboriginal 605 240 365 195 95 100
Non-Aboriginal 104,130 49,625 54,510 5,910 2,855 3,055
English and French 640 325 320 15 10 10
English and non-official language 2,060 1,045 1,015 35 15 20
French and non-official language 1,130 535 600 125 50 75
English, French and non-official language 35 20 15 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 995,125 494,055 501,070 243,165 119,605 123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,760 469,085 475,675 236,520 116,720 119,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,329 52,561 35,519 33,337 40,753 27,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 944,950 469,140 475,810 236,620 116,725 119,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,523 45,393 32,357 30,336 36,412 25,453
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 883,485 448,790 434,700 216,880 108,815 108,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,196 52,389 34,907 29,982 38,186 23,022
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 543,870 215,680 328,190 171,710 79,005 92,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 2,952 1,869 3,373 7,724 7,439 7,896
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 769,375 399,655 369,720 173,470 91,510 81,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,639 52,188 36,017 29,566 35,964 24,305
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 995,210 494,100 501,115 243,165 119,610 123,555
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,390 469,290 476,095 236,500 116,715 119,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 67,771 85,509 50,286 44,053 52,579 35,745
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 945,555 469,340 476,215 236,605 116,725 119,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,910 66,244 41,754 37,008 43,272 30,909
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 883,795 448,920 434,875 216,855 108,940 107,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 68,519 86,325 50,138 41,230 50,300 32,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 543,805 215,575 328,230 171,840 79,310 92,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,459 6,381 6,511 8,598 8,287 8,865
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 769,535 399,690 369,845 173,470 91,435 82,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 64,591 79,653 48,313 39,395 46,223 31,785
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 995,210 494,095 501,110 243,160 119,610 123,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 361,015 205,600 155,405 85,315 50,330 34,990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,913 73,256 57,818 47,086 52,024 42,203
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 89,601 103,821 70,787 56,769 62,653 48,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 94.6 96.6 91.2 85.8 89.3 80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 77.3 79.1 74.1 65.9 69.5 60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 5.4 3.4 8.8 14.2 10.7 19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 995,125 494,055 501,065 243,165 119,610 123,555
Without total income 50,360 24,965 25,395 6,640 2,890 3,750
With total income 944,760 469,085 475,675 236,520 116,720 119,805
Percentage with total income 94.9 94.9 94.9 97.3 97.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 123,335 48,650 74,680 28,925 11,740 17,185
$10,000 to $19,999 118,265 47,890 70,370 42,580 16,610 25,970
$20,000 to $29,999 107,715 43,760 63,960 36,390 15,205 21,185
$30,000 to $39,999 92,285 41,415 50,870 29,980 13,710 16,270
$40,000 to $49,999 88,695 42,385 46,305 26,370 13,365 13,005
$50,000 to $59,999 75,965 38,245 37,720 19,590 11,250 8,330
$60,000 to $69,999 62,445 33,330 29,115 13,910 8,655 5,255
$70,000 to $79,999 50,120 28,200 21,915 9,695 6,210 3,485
$80,000 to $89,999 40,085 23,095 16,990 6,805 4,305 2,505
$90,000 to $99,999 34,025 19,435 14,600 5,920 3,500 2,410
$100,000 and over 151,815 102,675 49,140 16,360 12,160 4,200
$100,000 to $149,999 83,580 52,185 31,390 10,900 7,805 3,095
$150,000 and over 68,235 50,485 17,750 5,460 4,360 1,110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 995,125 494,055 501,070 243,160 119,610 123,555
Without after-tax income 50,170 24,915 25,255 6,545 2,885 3,660
With after-tax income 944,950 469,140 475,810 236,620 116,725 119,895
Percentage with after-tax income 95.0 95.0 95.0 97.3 97.6 97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 126,295 49,590 76,700 30,345 12,035 18,315
$10,000 to $19,999 123,390 50,210 73,185 44,435 17,385 27,050
$20,000 to $29,999 124,510 51,355 73,155 42,290 18,045 24,250
$30,000 to $39,999 115,510 53,830 61,680 35,715 17,290 18,420
$40,000 to $49,999 107,240 53,445 53,795 28,545 15,680 12,865
$50,000 to $59,999 83,795 44,620 39,175 18,465 11,325 7,145
$60,000 to $69,999 62,835 35,585 27,255 11,500 7,360 4,145
$70,000 to $79,999 47,860 27,685 20,175 8,555 5,260 3,295
$80,000 and over 153,515 102,820 50,695 16,770 12,350 4,420
$80,000 to $89,999 36,125 21,065 15,065 5,310 3,485 1,820
$90,000 to $99,999 24,865 15,440 9,425 3,340 2,485 860
$100,000 and over 92,525 66,320 26,210 8,115 6,380 1,740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 995,120 494,055 501,070 243,160 119,605 123,555
Without employment income 225,745 94,400 131,345 69,690 28,095 41,595
With employment income 769,375 399,655 369,720 173,470 91,510 81,960
Percentage with employment income 77.3 80.9 73.8 71.3 76.5 66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 80,400 36,470 43,930 28,985 14,925 14,065
$5,000 to $9,999 49,660 21,190 28,460 15,280 6,380 8,900
$10,000 to $19,999 84,725 36,915 47,810 23,720 10,545 13,175
$20,000 to $29,999 73,195 31,700 41,495 19,565 8,610 10,955
$30,000 to $39,999 70,515 32,850 37,660 19,200 8,850 10,350
$40,000 to $49,999 69,210 33,630 35,580 17,140 9,090 8,055
$50,000 to $59,999 60,825 30,800 30,025 12,965 8,020 4,945
$60,000 to $69,999 50,320 27,550 22,770 8,885 5,790 3,095
$70,000 to $79,999 41,285 23,440 17,850 6,195 4,140 2,055
$80,000 and over 189,240 125,105 64,135 21,540 15,165 6,375
$80,000 to $89,999 33,800 19,870 13,930 4,825 3,025 1,800
$90,000 to $99,999 29,690 17,030 12,655 4,720 2,700 2,015
$100,000 and over 125,750 88,205 37,550 11,995 9,435 2,560
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 466,390 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 97,300 ... ... 67,193 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 83,048 ... ... 59,716 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 114,180 ... ... 34,405 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,329 ... ... 32,902 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,651 ... ... 29,966 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 352,210 ... ... 88,930 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 115,386 ... ... 83,129 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 98,189 ... ... 73,319 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 466,440 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 137,359 ... ... 84,472 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 109,284 ... ... 70,995 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 114,225 ... ... 34,320 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 71,377 ... ... 44,718 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 56,965 ... ... 37,505 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 352,215 ... ... 89,020 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 158,757 ... ... 99,798 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,252 ... ... 83,906 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 466,390 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,095 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,355 ... ... 1,370 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,255 ... ... 3,310 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,365 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 13,760 ... ... 5,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 10,675 ... ... 4,960 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 11,865 ... ... 5,860 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 12,935 ... ... 5,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 13,220 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 13,590 ... ... 5,360 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 28,320 ... ... 10,500 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 28,780 ... ... 9,560 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 27,950 ... ... 8,825 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 27,105 ... ... 7,725 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 25,665 ... ... 6,835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 226,460 ... ... 35,670 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 55,690 ... ... 12,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 42,510 ... ... 8,440 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 54,900 ... ... 8,460 ... ...
$200,000 and over 73,355 ... ... 6,240 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 466,390 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
Under $5,000 7,680 ... ... 1,525 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 4,430 ... ... 1,420 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 5,440 ... ... 3,385 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 9,780 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 14,760 ... ... 6,610 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 12,315 ... ... 5,695 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 14,280 ... ... 6,595 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 15,695 ... ... 6,730 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 16,750 ... ... 6,655 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 17,610 ... ... 6,445 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 35,495 ... ... 12,125 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 35,025 ... ... 10,890 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 33,905 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 31,910 ... ... 8,230 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 28,510 ... ... 6,675 ... ...
$100,000 and over 182,825 ... ... 25,750 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 57,345 ... ... 11,740 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 40,165 ... ... 6,300 ... ...
$150,000 and over 85,310 ... ... 7,710 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 331,055 ... ... 86,950 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 113,955 ... ... 83,156 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 96,946 ... ... 73,321 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 113,275 ... ... 42,050 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 106,943 ... ... 74,954 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 90,309 ... ... 66,449 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 163,050 ... ... 33,445 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 135,381 ... ... 107,903 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 114,198 ... ... 93,498 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 43,260 ... ... 9,890 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,079 ... ... 50,723 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,304 ... ... 47,327 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 331,075 ... ... 86,985 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 159,385 ... ... 99,973 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,303 ... ... 83,980 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 113,300 ... ... 42,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 154,632 ... ... 89,661 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 121,675 ... ... 75,365 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 163,125 ... ... 33,505 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 183,674 ... ... 124,338 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 144,622 ... ... 103,575 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 42,900 ... ... 9,890 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 88,799 ... ... 62,266 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 74,698 ... ... 54,860 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 187,195 98,000 89,200 40,345 19,390 20,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 44,340 47,222 41,237 31,560 34,964 29,151
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,947 40,898 36,764 28,873 31,348 27,150
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 186,825 97,950 88,875 40,255 19,220 21,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 60,493 65,466 55,012 42,774 47,312 38,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,025 52,251 45,471 36,042 38,815 33,508
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 1,221,000 609,875 611,130 291,460 144,210 147,245
In the bottom half of the distribution 453,240 220,780 232,465 149,260 71,790 77,475
In the bottom decile 89,985 44,940 45,045 24,770 12,060 12,710
In the second decile 80,570 37,495 43,075 30,365 13,690 16,675
In the third decile 87,195 41,815 45,380 32,470 15,455 17,020
In the fourth decile 93,255 45,805 47,455 30,850 15,180 15,665
In the fifth decile 102,240 50,730 51,515 30,805 15,405 15,405
In the top half of the distribution 767,755 389,095 378,665 142,190 72,420 69,775
In the sixth decile 109,090 54,620 54,470 30,785 15,520 15,265
In the seventh decile 117,105 58,835 58,270 30,260 15,315 14,940
In the eighth decile 130,070 65,760 64,310 29,145 14,820 14,325
In the ninth decile 156,095 78,820 77,275 28,315 14,385 13,935
In the top decile 255,400 131,060 124,340 23,690 12,380 11,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 1,221,000 609,870 611,130 289,800 143,405 146,400
0 to 17 years 266,820 136,855 129,965 57,910 29,640 28,270
0 to 5 years 93,315 47,870 45,450 19,165 9,725 9,445
18 to 64 years 826,185 413,300 412,880 170,545 84,385 86,165
65 years and over 128,000 59,720 68,285 61,345 29,385 31,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 113,380 54,425 58,955 39,085 18,180 20,905
0 to 17 years 34,385 17,710 16,675 10,225 5,160 5,060
0 to 5 years 12,390 6,365 6,025 3,995 2,025 1,970
18 to 64 years 68,255 32,640 35,610 21,435 10,110 11,325
65 years and over 10,745 4,080 6,665 7,425 2,915 4,515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.3 8.9 9.6 13.5 12.7 14.3
0 to 17 years (%) 12.9 12.9 12.8 17.7 17.4 17.9
0 to 5 years (%) 13.3 13.3 13.3 20.8 20.8 20.9
18 to 64 years (%) 8.3 7.9 8.6 12.6 12.0 13.1
65 years and over (%) 8.4 6.8 9.8 12.1 9.9 14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 106,190 52,690 53,490 13,560 6,765 6,795
0 to 17 years 28,425 14,660 13,770 3,100 1,560 1,540
0 to 5 years 10,190 5,240 4,945 1,260 635 625
18 to 64 years 71,390 35,450 35,945 9,525 4,810 4,710
65 years and over 6,365 2,585 3,780 935 390 545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 8.7 8.6 8.8 4.7 4.7 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) 10.7 10.7 10.6 5.4 5.3 5.4
0 to 5 years (%) 10.9 10.9 10.9 6.6 6.5 6.6
18 to 64 years (%) 8.6 8.6 8.7 5.6 5.7 5.5
65 years and over (%) 5.0 4.3 5.5 1.5 1.3 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 291,455 144,210 147,245
Official languages 1,192,040 597,685 594,355 289,565 143,365 146,200
English 1,190,850 597,160 593,685 289,510 143,330 146,180
French 90,150 41,690 48,460 13,255 5,360 7,895
Non-official languages 459,765 223,005 236,760 28,755 14,080 14,680
Aboriginal languages 1,145 445 700 420 180 240
Algonquian languages 825 320 505 390 175 220
Blackfoot 340 115 220 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 395 170 225 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 90 35 50 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 15 10 10 0 0 0
Woods Cree 55 10 45 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 235 115 115 0 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 100 40 60 380 170 210
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ojibway 90 35 55 380 170 210
Oji-Cree 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 125 55 70 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 130 55 70 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dene 20 10 15 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 90 35 50 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 10 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 35 15 20 20 10 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 15 10 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 0 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 20 0 15 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 120 35 90 10 0 10
Dakota 60 30 35 0 0 0
Stoney 80 15 65 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 10 10 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 458,645 222,570 236,070 28,340 13,905 14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages 40,545 21,255 19,290 515 270 240
Berber languages 205 140 60 0 0 0
Kabyle 110 65 50 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 90 80 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 3,580 1,825 1,760 35 20 20
Bilen 65 40 20 0 0 0
Oromo 1,370 715 655 10 0 10
Somali 2,175 1,085 1,090 10 10 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 30 10 20 25 10 10
Semitic languages 37,380 19,665 17,720 465 250 220
Amharic 5,745 2,910 2,840 10 10 10
Arabic 27,475 14,610 12,865 335 180 155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 305 145 160 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 90 45 45 0 0 0
Harari 95 45 50 0 0 0
Hebrew 1,550 740 805 75 45 35
Maltese 35 20 10 35 20 15
Tigrigna 3,550 1,925 1,625 15 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 245 135 110 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 160 95 65 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 17,185 8,185 9,005 95 40 50
Khmer (Cambodian) 1,140 620 520 0 0 10
Vietnamese 16,105 7,590 8,515 85 45 45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 58,325 25,175 33,155 450 155 290
Bikol 165 65 100 0 0 0
Cebuano 2,680 1,205 1,475 30 10 25
Fijian 120 65 55 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 920 365 560 30 10 15
Ilocano 3,645 1,580 2,060 30 10 25
Malagasy 45 15 25 0 0 0
Malay 1,440 680 765 40 25 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 405 200 210 0 0 0
Pangasinan 205 80 120 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55,150 23,645 31,505 375 120 250
Waray-Waray 190 70 115 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 550 235 320 0 0 0
Creole languages 1,665 820 845 75 60 20
Haitian Creole 35 20 15 15 10 10
Creole, n.o.s. 1,070 530 540 15 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 565 275 290 45 40 10
Dravidian languages 7,020 3,670 3,350 180 85 90
Kannada 530 270 270 0 0 0
Malayalam 2,475 1,300 1,175 125 65 55
Tamil 3,140 1,635 1,505 80 35 45
Telugu 1,295 680 615 10 0 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 70 40 35 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 85 40 45 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 231,575 115,000 116,575 25,020 12,375 12,645
Albanian 1,685 885 800 80 35 40
Armenian 295 165 130 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 34,535 16,765 17,775 1,570 695 880
Baltic languages 590 280 305 95 60 40
Latvian 230 115 115 75 50 25
Lithuanian 360 165 195 20 10 15
Slavic languages 34,175 16,590 17,580 1,485 640 845
Belarusan 70 30 40 10 0 10
Bosnian 1,230 655 575 15 0 10
Bulgarian 1,075 575 500 15 0 15
Croatian 2,520 1,240 1,280 165 75 95
Czech 1,635 770 860 175 90 90
Macedonian 270 145 120 40 15 25
Polish 8,895 4,245 4,650 470 185 285
Russian 13,245 6,395 6,855 255 125 125
Serbian 2,300 1,135 1,165 130 80 50
Serbo-Croatian 565 310 260 35 15 20
Slovak 1,460 800 655 85 20 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 285 135 150 55 25 25
Ukrainian 4,465 2,025 2,445 160 70 85
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 55 30 25 15 0 10
Celtic languages 440 205 235 95 40 55
Scottish Gaelic 165 80 85 50 15 30
Welsh 85 55 35 25 15 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 190 75 110 20 0 10
Germanic languages 24,180 11,950 12,230 18,290 9,140 9,145
Afrikaans 1,675 905 770 85 45 40
Danish 930 440 485 140 75 75
Dutch 4,255 2,095 2,165 5,070 2,545 2,525
Frisian 55 25 30 105 60 45
German 16,755 8,375 8,375 13,895 6,920 6,980
Icelandic 80 40 40 0 0 10
Norwegian 455 175 280 30 10 15
Swedish 605 280 325 70 35 35
Vlaams (Flemish) 115 55 55 150 75 75
Yiddish 175 95 80 0 10 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 60 25 40 315 140 180
Greek 2,310 1,165 1,145 415 230 190
Indo-Iranian languages 108,155 54,950 53,205 1,270 655 615
Indo-Aryan languages 95,730 48,350 47,380 1,155 605 555
Bengali 4,960 2,490 2,470 85 45 35
Gujarati 8,355 4,065 4,290 330 175 155
Hindi 28,330 14,520 13,810 565 300 265
Kashmiri 65 45 20 0 0 0
Konkani 370 195 180 10 0 10
Marathi 1,525 795 730 15 10 0
Nepali 2,210 1,220 995 15 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 46,930 23,830 23,100 355 190 165
Sindhi 2,605 1,145 1,465 30 15 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 1,360 675 680 10 0 0
Urdu 24,925 12,725 12,200 260 140 120
Iranian languages 13,295 6,980 6,320 120 60 55
Kurdish 950 520 430 0 0 0
Pashto 2,160 1,165 990 10 10 0
Persian (Farsi) 10,545 5,540 5,005 110 55 60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 1,135 610 525 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 65,685 31,890 33,795 3,810 1,865 1,950
Catalan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Italian 8,880 4,390 4,490 885 475 405
Portuguese 4,950 2,430 2,525 640 310 335
Romanian 5,560 2,875 2,690 95 45 45
Spanish 48,635 23,450 25,185 2,315 1,095 1,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 70 40 30 20 10 10
Japanese 4,140 1,870 2,270 215 105 105
Kartvelian languages 130 75 50 0 0 0
Georgian 130 75 50 0 0 0
Korean 9,895 4,585 5,305 280 115 160
Mongolic languages 655 310 345 0 0 0
Mongolian 650 305 350 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 11,345 5,770 5,575 120 85 40
Akan (Twi) 1,050 560 490 10 10 0
Bamanankan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 215 130 85 0 0 0
Ewe 70 30 35 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 130 70 55 0 0 0
Ga 85 55 30 0 0 0
Ganda 75 35 45 0 0 0
Igbo 1,420 745 675 0 0 0
Lingala 425 230 195 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 170 95 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 45 60 0 0 0
Shona 475 205 270 10 10 0
Swahili 2,290 1,140 1,150 70 40 30
Wolof 330 195 135 0 0 0
Yoruba 3,265 1,670 1,595 10 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 2,050 995 1,060 25 25 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 1,655 765 890 25 10 10
Dinka 785 380 400 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 875 380 490 10 10 10
Sign languages 1,495 625 870 360 150 205
American Sign Language 805 305 505 115 50 70
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 710 335 375 245 105 140
Sino-Tibetan languages 78,975 37,670 41,305 590 270 320
Chinese languages 77,485 36,945 40,545 585 265 320
Cantonese 42,435 20,075 22,360 280 135 140
Hakka 425 185 245 0 0 0
Mandarin 38,790 18,285 20,505 305 130 175
Min Dong 60 35 25 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 2,350 990 1,360 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 570 250 320 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 3,020 1,485 1,535 55 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 1,520 735 790 0 10 10
Burmese 345 160 180 10 0 10
Karenic languages 295 145 150 0 0 0
Tibetan 805 405 400 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 150 60 95 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 1,325 545 775 305 150 155
Lao 555 255 300 235 120 120
Thai 830 315 515 110 45 60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 2,525 1,340 1,180 35 25 15
Azerbaijani 350 170 185 0 10 0
Turkish 1,650 940 710 25 15 15
Uyghur 135 60 70 15 10 10
Uzbek 245 110 135 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 205 90 110 0 0 0
Uralic languages 4,540 2,185 2,360 470 220 250
Estonian 110 45 60 80 50 30
Finnish 300 140 165 115 55 60
Hungarian 4,120 1,990 2,130 285 120 165
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 770 435 335 30 10 15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 291,455 144,210 147,250
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 1,074,380 538,880 535,510 286,595 141,950 144,640
Canadian citizens aged under 18 242,400 124,240 118,160 57,895 29,620 28,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 831,980 414,635 417,340 228,705 112,330 116,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 146,685 70,995 75,690 4,865 2,255 2,605
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 291,460 144,210 147,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 812,685 411,335 401,350 267,540 132,615 134,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 382,575 185,600 196,980 23,355 11,305 12,045
Before 1981 63,985 31,855 32,130 14,165 6,965 7,200
1981 to 1990 38,205 18,155 20,055 2,280 1,060 1,220
1991 to 2000 64,705 30,950 33,750 2,735 1,335 1,400
2001 to 2010 126,145 61,265 64,875 2,730 1,300 1,430
2001 to 2005 56,770 27,755 29,010 1,500 695 805
2006 to 2010 69,375 33,510 35,865 1,230 605 625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 89,535 43,370 46,160 1,450 645 800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 25,805 12,940 12,865 560 285 280
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 382,580 185,600 196,980 23,355 11,305 12,045
Under 5 years 34,915 17,805 17,115 3,705 1,815 1,890
5 to 14 years 64,760 33,690 31,070 5,180 2,605 2,575
15 to 24 years 74,440 34,200 40,240 5,945 2,725 3,220
25 to 44 years 172,630 82,925 89,705 7,560 3,710 3,845
45 years and over 35,830 16,980 18,850 970 450 520
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 382,580 185,600 196,980 23,360 11,305 12,045
Americas 40,965 19,530 21,435 4,085 1,875 2,210
Brazil 1,420 640 780 30 0 30
Colombia 5,545 2,630 2,910 50 30 25
El Salvador 2,335 1,180 1,160 35 25 10
Guyana 825 410 415 100 55 40
Haiti 485 260 230 20 15 10
Jamaica 2,830 1,280 1,550 175 110 70
Mexico 4,105 2,050 2,055 970 490 480
Peru 1,075 445 635 15 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 1,375 655 720 150 85 65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10,700 4,910 5,790 2,035 815 1,220
Other places of birth in Americas 10,255 5,070 5,185 505 245 255
Europe 72,995 36,510 36,485 15,735 7,775 7,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,950 990 955 35 15 15
Croatia 1,225 640 590 170 70 105
France 1,200 585 615 115 45 65
Germany 5,715 2,730 2,990 1,950 960 990
Greece 890 470 425 175 105 75
Hungary 1,845 925 920 110 60 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 1,620 855 765 275 140 135
Italy 3,625 1,955 1,670 395 225 165
Netherlands 2,915 1,555 1,360 3,205 1,735 1,465
Poland 6,395 3,015 3,375 375 150 225
Portugal 1,075 480 595 335 175 160
Romania 4,225 2,125 2,105 135 50 85
Russian Federation 3,870 1,685 2,190 75 25 45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 1,055 530 525 130 65 60
Ukraine 2,855 1,310 1,545 80 35 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 22,150 11,435 10,715 6,540 3,120 3,415
Other places of birth in Europe 10,375 5,235 5,140 1,640 775 865
Africa 39,195 20,065 19,135 550 315 235
Algeria 745 400 345 0 0 10
Egypt 2,840 1,510 1,330 55 30 25
Ethiopia 5,195 2,565 2,630 25 25 0
Kenya 2,605 1,275 1,330 60 25 35
Morocco 660 340 320 10 10 10
Nigeria 7,360 3,825 3,540 15 10 10
Somalia 1,340 635 705 10 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 2,675 1,410 1,265 130 85 45
Other places of birth in Africa 15,770 8,100 7,670 235 130 105
Asia 225,895 107,730 118,170 2,855 1,285 1,565
Afghanistan 3,200 1,715 1,485 0 0 0
Bangladesh 3,095 1,590 1,510 40 20 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 34,535 15,920 18,610 355 135 215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10,935 5,310 5,620 75 35 35
India 44,215 22,225 21,985 815 400 410
IranCensus data footnote 61 5,700 2,930 2,770 80 35 45
Iraq 3,535 1,890 1,645 45 15 30
Japan 1,485 435 1,055 65 20 45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 6,975 3,265 3,715 220 95 125
Lebanon 4,115 2,180 1,930 30 10 10
Pakistan 17,065 8,865 8,195 165 80 85
Philippines 51,430 22,420 29,010 385 135 255
Sri Lanka 1,960 1,010 955 15 10 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 2,150 1,125 1,025 80 45 35
Taiwan 2,185 930 1,255 0 0 0
Viet Nam 14,820 6,915 7,900 85 35 45
Other places of birth in Asia 18,495 8,995 9,495 400 205 200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 3,535 1,770 1,755 135 60 75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 89,530 43,370 46,160 1,450 645 800
Americas 8,710 4,380 4,330 520 245 285
Brazil 510 230 280 10 0 10
Colombia 1,230 595 640 10 0 10
Cuba 125 60 65 20 15 0
Haiti 140 90 50 10 10 0
Jamaica 430 220 205 15 10 0
Mexico 1,790 955 835 225 110 120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,875 900 975 215 90 130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 1,105 540 560 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 1,505 785 715 25 0 15
Europe 8,670 4,435 4,230 285 155 130
France 270 155 120 15 10 10
Germany 420 195 225 30 10 15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 575 365 215 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 420 240 180 0 0 0
Romania 570 285 285 15 10 10
Russian Federation 630 215 415 0 0 0
Ukraine 795 325 465 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,320 1,330 985 130 85 50
Other places of birth in Europe 2,670 1,320 1,350 80 35 45
Africa 11,590 5,865 5,720 110 40 70
Algeria 130 65 70 0 0 0
Cameroon 565 280 280 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 215 95 115 0 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire 95 45 45 0 0 0
Egypt 1,095 570 525 0 0 0
Eritrea 1,035 600 440 20 10 10
Ethiopia 1,585 735 855 0 0 0
Morocco 185 70 120 0 0 10
Nigeria 3,780 1,975 1,805 10 0 10
Somalia 240 90 150 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 435 255 185 20 10 10
Tunisia 70 40 30 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,150 1,045 1,105 40 15 30
Asia 59,835 28,215 31,620 520 195 320
Afghanistan 465 255 215 0 0 0
Bangladesh 745 350 395 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 6,205 2,795 3,410 30 0 30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 415 190 225 0 0 0
India 12,665 6,425 6,240 190 75 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 2,240 1,125 1,115 15 10 10
Iraq 1,220 645 570 0 0 0
Israel 215 110 110 0 10 0
Japan 330 75 255 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 1,800 730 1,070 20 0 10
Lebanon 500 265 235 15 10 10
Nepal 1,115 585 530 0 0 0
Pakistan 4,325 2,110 2,220 15 10 10
Philippines 21,130 9,560 11,570 105 45 55
Saudi Arabia 340 170 170 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 335 160 180 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 1,380 700 675 75 45 40
Taiwan 320 110 215 0 0 0
Turkey 145 60 80 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 435 225 210 0 0 0
Viet Nam 1,155 480 680 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 2,350 1,090 1,255 25 10 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 735 475 260 10 10 0
Australia 505 310 195 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 225 165 60 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 1,221,070 609,875 611,195 291,460 144,210 147,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69 416,850 203,105 213,745 24,835 12,040 12,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 263,750 133,320 130,435 38,390 19,185 19,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 540,465 273,445 267,020 228,235 112,985 115,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 324,835 156,910 167,920 9,540 4,510 5,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 183,995 92,680 91,310 4,785 2,430 2,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 72,950 45,695 27,260 1,885 1,410 480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 111,040 46,985 64,055 2,895 1,020 1,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 91,920 37,580 54,340 3,465 1,420 2,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 46,200 25,280 20,915 1,130 580 555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 2,720 1,370 1,350 160 85 75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 291,460 144,210 147,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 35,150 16,590 18,565 7,350 3,425 3,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 34,290 16,175 18,120 7,155 3,320 3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,485 7,080 8,405 4,875 2,255 2,615
Métis 18,450 8,960 9,495 2,255 1,055 1,210
Inuk (Inuit) 355 140 220 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 365 210 155 110 50 55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 495 210 285 90 55 35
Non-Aboriginal identity 1,185,915 593,285 592,635 284,110 140,785 143,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 1,221,070 609,870 611,195 291,455 144,210 147,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 12,565 5,675 6,890 3,410 1,540 1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 1,208,505 604,195 604,305 288,055 142,670 145,380
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 291,460 144,210 147,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 8,325 3,855 4,470 2,240 1,080 1,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 8,080 3,720 4,360 2,225 1,070 1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 5,865 2,680 3,190 1,880 905 975
Métis single ancestry 2,105 995 1,110 325 145 180
Inuit single ancestry 105 45 60 15 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 250 140 105 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 240 135 95 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 37,965 18,100 19,865 8,450 3,925 4,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 36,440 17,385 19,050 8,270 3,855 4,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20,225 9,535 10,695 6,025 2,810 3,215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15,850 7,710 8,140 2,150 1,015 1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 355 140 215 90 25 65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,530 715 815 175 65 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,455 675 780 165 65 100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 0 0 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 20 20 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 1,174,775 587,920 586,860 280,765 139,205 141,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 1,221,070 609,870 611,200 291,460 144,210 147,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 441,710 217,600 224,110 7,265 3,565 3,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115,455 58,560 56,890 1,680 845 840
Chinese 87,800 42,885 44,915 820 355 460
Black 51,420 26,370 25,055 1,460 810 650
Filipino 67,475 30,320 37,155 590 230 360
Latin American 26,210 13,005 13,205 510 250 255
Arab 25,120 13,315 11,805 355 190 160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 21,515 10,350 11,165 600 310 290
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 12,610 6,665 5,945 125 60 65
Korean 10,635 4,970 5,670 350 145 210
Japanese 5,175 2,290 2,890 270 140 130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 4,410 2,055 2,355 290 125 165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 13,885 6,820 7,065 220 110 110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 779,355 392,275 387,080 284,195 140,645 143,550
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 1,221,065 609,875 611,195 291,455 144,210 147,250
North American Aboriginal origins 46,290 21,955 24,335 10,690 5,005 5,685
First Nations (North American Indian) 27,830 13,045 14,790 8,095 3,795 4,295
Inuit 550 225 320 115 40 75
Métis 19,695 9,540 10,150 2,670 1,240 1,430
Other North American origins 248,725 126,295 122,430 100,175 49,175 51,000
Acadian 1,585 825 750 220 100 115
American 20,455 9,950 10,510 2,965 1,480 1,485
Canadian 233,875 118,990 114,885 98,010 48,120 49,890
New Brunswicker 25 20 10 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 490 285 205 260 120 140
Nova Scotian 45 35 15 15 10 10
Ontarian 45 35 10 85 55 30
Québécois 365 215 150 70 40 25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 145 90 60 10 0 10
European origins 703,685 351,395 352,285 232,155 114,570 117,590
British Isles origins 447,635 223,550 224,080 171,135 83,665 87,470
Channel Islander 130 75 60 40 30 15
Cornish 85 15 70 50 25 20
English 253,760 125,995 127,765 100,075 48,020 52,055
Irish 169,125 81,845 87,290 74,740 35,855 38,885
Manx 295 165 135 30 25 10
Scottish 204,615 101,690 102,930 85,425 41,290 44,140
Welsh 23,395 11,360 12,035 5,780 2,700 3,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 31,570 15,495 16,075 6,950 3,295 3,655
French origins 100,320 49,510 50,810 24,125 11,305 12,825
Alsatian 35 15 20 70 15 55
Breton 20 0 15 0 0 0
Corsican 15 10 10 0 0 0
French 100,280 49,490 50,785 24,075 11,295 12,780
Western European origins (except French origins) 220,095 108,670 111,425 98,780 48,950 49,830
Austrian 12,600 6,050 6,550 1,495 670 830
Bavarian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 5,485 2,700 2,790 1,655 865 795
Dutch 45,565 22,740 22,820 27,125 13,705 13,415
Flemish 475 190 285 190 95 95
Frisian 145 70 70 140 80 60
German 169,470 83,405 86,070 71,840 35,205 36,630
Luxembourger 220 110 110 30 15 15
Swiss 6,730 3,175 3,555 6,020 3,030 2,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 350 160 190 15 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 80,340 38,680 41,660 5,525 2,690 2,835
Danish 15,865 7,790 8,075 1,555 830 725
Finnish 4,720 2,255 2,470 950 435 510
Icelandic 6,680 3,255 3,425 235 120 115
Norwegian 35,215 16,710 18,505 1,340 630 710
Swedish 22,830 10,905 11,920 1,550 685 865
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 3,445 1,740 1,705 240 135 105
Eastern European origins 178,655 87,410 91,245 16,955 8,145 8,815
Bulgarian 1,570 800 765 70 35 30
Byelorussian 785 395 385 35 15 25
Czech 6,640 3,365 3,275 810 360 455
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 2,125 1,005 1,120 270 125 145
Estonian 1,040 435 605 295 150 145
Hungarian 19,315 9,480 9,830 2,105 875 1,225
Latvian 1,010 480 530 365 205 155
Lithuanian 2,225 1,065 1,165 350 165 180
Moldovan 905 470 435 0 0 0
Polish 48,590 23,630 24,960 6,240 3,060 3,180
Romanian 12,120 5,700 6,425 785 440 350
Russian 33,185 15,745 17,440 2,450 1,240 1,215
Slovak 4,200 2,175 2,025 500 205 295
Ukrainian 77,580 37,930 39,650 4,720 2,260 2,460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 840 440 400 40 25 20
Southern European origins 83,005 41,325 41,680 11,550 5,795 5,755
Albanian 1,795 920 875 80 35 40
Bosnian 1,595 875 725 30 10 20
Catalan 50 25 25 0 0 0
Croatian 5,575 2,835 2,740 520 240 285
Cypriot 60 25 35 20 15 10
Greek 6,155 3,160 2,990 925 510 415
Italian 37,810 19,030 18,780 6,175 3,115 3,060
Kosovar 155 75 75 10 10 0
Macedonian 485 230 255 120 40 75
Maltese 505 250 255 365 195 175
Montenegrin 125 70 50 0 0 0
Portuguese 7,650 3,870 3,780 1,515 750 765
Serbian 3,200 1,610 1,590 300 155 145
Sicilian 115 60 55 100 60 40
Slovenian 1,600 870 725 240 105 140
Spanish 20,655 9,665 10,990 1,275 575 695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 1,420 720 700 350 170 180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 115 50 60 15 0 10
Other European origins 8,585 4,240 4,345 1,115 520 595
Basque 180 80 100 0 0 0
Jewish 4,220 2,035 2,185 465 185 280
Roma (Gypsy) 165 90 75 55 40 20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 420 210 215 20 10 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 3,635 1,850 1,785 595 290 300
Caribbean origins 14,045 6,945 7,100 1,570 860 710
Antiguan 255 160 95 0 0 0
Bahamian 115 55 55 20 10 15
Barbadian 770 365 405 125 55 70
Bermudan 115 45 70 0 10 0
Carib 60 10 45 0 0 0
Cuban 790 365 425 90 55 35
Dominican 290 185 105 60 20 40
Grenadian 200 90 115 10 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 850 440 415 25 15 0
Jamaican 6,570 3,220 3,345 860 495 365
Kittitian/Nevisian 65 50 10 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 220 120 100 20 0 15
St. Lucian 325 165 160 15 0 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 1,915 955 965 205 110 95
Vincentian/Grenadinian 315 135 185 30 30 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 1,035 505 530 125 55 75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 1,080 505 580 40 20 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 33,485 16,500 16,985 1,965 990 970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 790 410 380 70 40 30
Arawak 75 10 70 0 0 0
Argentinian 745 370 375 60 30 30
Belizean 135 90 45 0 0 0
Bolivian 245 125 115 0 0 0
Brazilian 1,535 660 875 75 25 50
Chilean 2,915 1,475 1,445 30 10 25
Colombian 7,105 3,380 3,720 80 50 30
Costa Rican 280 125 150 15 0 10
Ecuadorian 420 170 250 10 0 10
Guatemalan 1,140 600 535 135 65 70
Guyanese 1,045 565 475 140 65 75
Hispanic 705 320 385 25 15 10
Honduran 350 180 170 0 0 0
Maya 205 105 105 50 30 20
Mexican 7,555 3,875 3,680 1,100 565 540
Nicaraguan 875 405 475 40 10 25
Panamanian 140 60 80 10 10 0
Paraguayan 160 70 90 10 10 10
Peruvian 1,420 610 815 60 35 25
Salvadorean 2,770 1,425 1,350 55 40 20
Uruguayan 120 70 55 10 0 0
Venezuelan 3,285 1,660 1,620 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 1,570 770 795 40 15 25
African origins 55,620 28,515 27,105 1,335 665 665
Central and West African origins 15,495 8,050 7,445 80 50 30
Akan 95 55 40 0 0 0
Angolan 155 70 80 10 0 0
Ashanti 65 45 20 0 0 0
Beninese 115 45 75 0 0 0
Burkinabe 20 0 15 0 0 0
Cameroonian 960 465 495 0 0 0
Chadian 45 35 10 0 0 0
Congolese 1,340 640 695 10 0 10
Edo 285 165 120 0 0 0
Ewe 70 40 30 0 0 0
Gabonese 25 0 20 0 0 0
Gambian 75 40 35 0 0 0
Ghanaian 1,690 900 790 15 15 0
Guinean 155 85 65 0 0 10
Ibo 1,055 535 515 0 0 0
Ivorian 135 75 60 0 0 0
Liberian 295 145 150 0 0 0
Malian 25 25 0 10 10 0
Malinké 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigerian 7,395 3,875 3,515 15 10 0
Peulh 45 25 20 0 0 0
Senegalese 275 185 90 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 215 110 105 10 10 0
Togolese 75 30 40 0 0 0
Wolof 40 30 10 0 0 0
Yoruba 1,670 920 755 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 580 260 325 20 10 10
North African origins 11,070 5,795 5,275 200 120 75
Algerian 810 415 400 20 10 10
Berber 340 195 145 0 0 0
Coptic 115 60 55 0 0 0
Dinka 265 150 115 0 0 0
Egyptian 4,360 2,325 2,035 95 55 45
Libyan 575 305 270 40 25 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 1,035 550 485 30 20 10
Sudanese 3,255 1,625 1,630 20 10 0
Tunisian 475 245 225 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 270 150 120 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 20,325 10,355 9,965 350 180 170
Afrikaner 100 55 45 20 10 10
Amhara 220 115 105 0 10 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 185 100 90 0 0 0
Burundian 195 110 85 0 0 0
Djiboutian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 3,750 2,015 1,740 10 0 10
Ethiopian 6,355 3,205 3,150 30 25 10
Harari 50 25 25 0 0 0
Kenyan 905 410 490 20 10 10
Malagasy 45 20 30 0 0 0
Mauritian 250 150 100 0 0 0
Oromo 675 350 330 0 0 0
Rwandan 180 75 100 10 10 0
Seychellois 25 10 10 0 0 0
Somali 2,755 1,385 1,370 20 0 20
South African 2,390 1,185 1,200 165 80 85
Tanzanian 440 175 260 10 0 0
Tigrian 430 235 195 0 0 0
Ugandan 325 190 135 20 10 10
Zambian 115 75 40 15 15 10
Zimbabwean 745 370 370 0 0 0
Zulu 35 20 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 1,440 695 740 30 25 10
Other African origins 9,730 4,810 4,920 710 320 390
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 845 405 440 115 35 80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 8,965 4,440 4,525 600 290 310
Asian origins 366,030 179,085 186,945 5,790 2,805 2,990
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 46,200 24,100 22,100 1,005 565 435
Afghan 5,205 2,795 2,410 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 4,865 2,630 2,235 175 95 85
Armenian 960 475 485 105 70 40
Assyrian 315 180 140 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 290 115 175 0 0 0
Georgian 215 120 95 0 0 0
Hazara 265 140 125 0 0 0
Iranian 8,350 4,335 4,015 165 80 90
Iraqi 3,645 1,910 1,740 45 15 25
Israeli 695 370 325 40 30 15
Jordanian 560 290 265 20 15 10
Kazakh 290 120 170 0 0 0
Kurd 880 505 375 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 45 40 10 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 150 90 60 0 0 0
Lebanese 12,730 6,555 6,180 200 120 80
Palestinian 1,550 825 730 30 10 15
Pashtun 375 175 200 15 10 0
Saudi Arabian 155 95 60 0 0 0
Syrian 3,190 1,565 1,620 115 60 55
Tajik 170 105 70 0 0 0
Tatar 340 145 195 10 10 0
Turk 2,455 1,345 1,110 85 50 35
Turkmen 55 40 20 0 0 0
Uighur 150 75 75 0 10 0
Uzbek 255 110 140 0 0 0
Yemeni 545 270 275 15 10 15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 1,330 690 640 15 10 0
South Asian origins 114,955 58,430 56,530 1,895 985 915
Bangladeshi 2,355 1,165 1,190 80 40 35
Bengali 950 475 475 10 10 0
Bhutanese 160 85 80 0 0 0
East Indian 84,575 42,715 41,860 1,525 785 735
Goan 285 145 145 0 0 0
Gujarati 295 140 150 35 20 15
Kashmiri 575 275 295 0 0 0
Nepali 1,880 1,015 865 10 0 10
Pakistani 17,585 9,010 8,575 225 110 110
Punjabi 7,885 4,100 3,790 100 50 50
Sinhalese 360 190 170 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 2,335 1,225 1,110 25 15 10
Tamil 410 210 205 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 2,460 1,245 1,210 20 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 206,955 97,665 109,295 2,980 1,305 1,675
Burmese 745 370 375 45 20 30
Cambodian (Khmer) 2,005 1,085 920 15 0 15
Chinese 102,020 49,450 52,570 1,145 495 650
Filipino 71,620 32,360 39,260 615 250 365
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 1,425 650 775 35 15 20
Japanese 7,080 3,120 3,960 355 175 185
Karen 300 145 155 0 0 0
Korean 11,240 5,235 6,000 355 150 205
Laotian 815 370 440 355 175 170
Malaysian 1,255 570 680 25 10 20
Mongolian 1,065 495 575 25 0 30
Singaporean 205 110 100 10 0 10
Taiwanese 1,135 505 635 30 15 15
Thai 970 360 605 135 55 80
Tibetan 885 460 425 0 0 10
Vietnamese 19,425 9,385 10,040 165 90 75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 305 160 145 40 25 10
Other Asian origins 1,585 795 785 55 20 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 1,585 800 785 55 25 35
Oceania origins 5,465 2,825 2,640 360 200 160
Australian 3,010 1,590 1,420 230 125 110
New Zealander 1,100 575 520 70 40 30
Pacific Islands origins 1,455 710 740 60 30 30
Fijian 940 440 500 0 0 0
Hawaiian 150 65 85 10 10 0
Maori 135 60 75 50 25 25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 75 45 25 0 0 0
Samoan 60 45 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 115 60 55 0 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 466,440 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
Owner 333,250 ... ... 95,220 ... ...
Renter 133,190 ... ... 28,065 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 50 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 466,440 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
Condominium 104,630 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
Not condominium 361,810 ... ... 118,935 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 466,440 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
No bedrooms 1,765 ... ... 225 ... ...
1 bedroom 50,715 ... ... 9,570 ... ...
2 bedrooms 105,125 ... ... 26,875 ... ...
3 bedrooms 163,430 ... ... 51,370 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 145,405 ... ... 35,295 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 466,440 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 126,900 ... ... 19,565 ... ...
5 rooms 71,525 ... ... 15,705 ... ...
6 rooms 67,640 ... ... 20,345 ... ...
7 rooms 58,660 ... ... 20,135 ... ...
8 or more rooms 141,710 ... ... 47,590 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 466,440 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 454,640 ... ... 122,625 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 11,800 ... ... 710 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 466,440 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
Suitable 444,145 ... ... 120,635 ... ...
Not suitable 22,295 ... ... 2,705 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 466,440 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
1960 or before 46,435 ... ... 48,655 ... ...
1961 to 1980 136,445 ... ... 31,145 ... ...
1981 to 1990 60,915 ... ... 13,955 ... ...
1991 to 2000 73,380 ... ... 11,780 ... ...
2001 to 2005 52,615 ... ... 5,935 ... ...
2006 to 2010 50,200 ... ... 6,585 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 46,455 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 466,440 ... ... 123,340 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 446,360 ... ... 115,260 ... ...
Major repairs needed 20,075 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 466,440 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
1 household maintainer 260,935 ... ... 73,080 ... ...
2 household maintainers 187,705 ... ... 48,915 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 17,800 ... ... 1,350 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 466,440 ... ... 123,335 ... ...
15 to 24 years 13,330 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
25 to 34 years 90,020 ... ... 14,100 ... ...
35 to 44 years 101,280 ... ... 16,630 ... ...
45 to 54 years 99,230 ... ... 21,765 ... ...
55 to 64 years 85,280 ... ... 27,835 ... ...
65 to 74 years 45,995 ... ... 22,795 ... ...
75 to 84 years 22,995 ... ... 12,605 ... ...
85 years and over 8,305 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 464,080 ... ... 115,290 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 360,895 ... ... 90,225 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 103,180 ... ... 25,070 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 88,930 ... ... 22,570 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 333,235 ... ... 87,965 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 66.7 ... ... 53.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.5 ... ... 15.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,586 ... ... 954 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,611 ... ... 1,126 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 450,322 ... ... 270,128 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 517,942 ... ... 326,436 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 133,190 ... ... 27,515 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 10.2 ... ... 16.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 36.7 ... ... 41.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,308 ... ... 841 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,354 ... ... 860 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 995,205 494,095 501,110 243,165 119,605 123,555
No certificate, diploma or degree 134,445 68,580 65,865 54,875 29,310 25,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 257,010 128,455 128,555 70,040 34,010 36,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 603,750 297,060 306,685 118,240 56,290 61,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 65,455 48,585 16,870 22,090 16,540 5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 23,950 13,665 10,285 8,725 5,490 3,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 41,500 34,920 6,585 13,365 11,050 2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 175,745 74,265 101,485 58,155 23,300 34,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 31,685 13,040 18,640 4,650 2,050 2,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 330,865 161,175 169,690 33,345 14,400 18,945
Bachelor's degree 230,230 109,110 121,120 23,300 9,670 13,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 17,400 8,030 9,370 2,715 1,025 1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 8,655 4,235 4,425 1,090 690 405
Master's degree 63,930 32,975 30,955 5,570 2,605 2,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10,650 6,835 3,820 660 405 250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 720,405 359,295 361,110 148,465 73,175 75,290
No certificate, diploma or degree 58,820 32,035 26,785 22,225 12,970 9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 157,735 80,555 77,180 42,890 21,665 21,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 503,850 246,705 257,145 83,350 38,535 44,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 50,370 38,010 12,360 14,380 10,925 3,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 17,770 10,345 7,425 5,490 3,540 1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 32,600 27,670 4,935 8,890 7,385 1,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 141,365 60,495 80,870 43,140 17,335 25,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 25,545 10,545 15,000 2,515 1,155 1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 286,575 137,655 148,920 23,305 9,115 14,190
Bachelor's degree 198,340 93,270 105,065 16,625 6,500 10,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 14,525 6,595 7,930 1,870 585 1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 7,705 3,540 4,165 725 365 355
Master's degree 57,340 28,925 28,410 3,735 1,470 2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 8,670 5,320 3,350 345 180 165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 995,205 494,100 501,110 243,160 119,605 123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 391,460 197,040 194,425 124,920 63,320 61,600
Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 8,540 2,065 6,480
13. Education 35,195 7,430 27,765 8,540 2,060 6,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 19,950 8,325 11,620 4,085 1,750 2,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 3,260 2,270 995 590 490 100
50. Visual and performing arts 16,685 6,060 10,630 3,495 1,255 2,240
Humanities 27,690 10,035 17,655 5,385 2,100 3,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 3,035 625 2,415 315 85 230
23. English language and literature/letters 6,980 1,835 5,140 1,390 420 970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 8,525 2,845 5,680 1,220 420 795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 125 60 65 35 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,855 1,015 840 365 165 200
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,680 1,630 1,050 950 530 420
54. History 3,755 1,880 1,880 830 430 405
55. French language and literature/letters 740 150 585 280 35 245
Social and behavioural sciences and law 65,540 23,280 42,260 10,960 2,785 8,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 735 125 610 70 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 8,130 2,740 5,395 800 275 520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 7,730 825 6,910 3,465 155 3,305
22. Legal professions and studies 12,205 4,310 7,890 1,655 475 1,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 860 200 660 295 40 250
42. Psychology 10,290 2,320 7,970 1,630 410 1,225
45. Social sciences 25,590 12,765 12,825 3,045 1,415 1,635
Business, management and public administration 139,545 58,510 81,030 18,740 6,125 12,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science 175 65 105 45 15 30
44. Public administration and social service professions 6,950 1,200 5,750 2,010 370 1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 132,420 57,245 75,180 16,675 5,735 10,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies 32,295 17,580 14,710 2,915 1,600 1,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10,155 4,080 6,080 1,115 410 700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 6,025 2,915 3,110 535 280 265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 305 115 195 35 15 25
40. Physical sciences 14,470 10,030 4,445 815 630 185
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,335 445 885 410 265 150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 27,160 17,580 9,580 2,450 1,430 1,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 22,105 15,375 6,735 1,650 1,015 635
25. Library science 1,460 210 1,250 220 40 180
27. Mathematics and statistics 3,300 1,805 1,490 510 330 180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 300 190 105 65 40 30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 141,635 120,755 20,880 28,255 26,570 1,690
04. Architecture and related services 5,350 3,270 2,080 675 505 170
14. Engineering 58,720 46,645 12,070 2,865 2,455 405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 26,770 21,725 5,045 5,785 5,140 645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 35 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 22,095 21,395 700 7,045 6,965 85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 19,140 18,540 605 7,965 7,770 195
48. Precision production 9,525 9,180 345 3,915 3,735 180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 9,055 4,780 4,275 5,775 4,270 1,505
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 4,665 2,630 2,030 4,790 3,530 1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation 4,385 2,145 2,245 980 740 245
Health and related fields 82,035 17,425 64,615 21,530 3,075 18,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 6,885 3,385 3,500 1,955 840 1,115
51. Health professions and related programs 72,655 12,730 59,930 19,335 2,085 17,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,495 1,315 1,185 240 145 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 23,590 11,340 12,245 9,505 4,535 4,965
12. Personal and culinary services 15,855 5,095 10,760 5,120 955 4,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 105 95 10 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 145 125 20 65 55 10
43. Security and protective services 3,285 2,220 1,070 2,550 1,840 710
49. Transportation and materials moving 4,200 3,810 395 1,755 1,665 90
Other 60 20 45 95 0 95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 60 20 45 100 0 95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 720,405 359,295 361,110 148,465 73,170 75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 216,550 112,590 103,965 65,120 34,635 30,480
Education 26,940 5,300 21,645 5,080 1,155 3,920
13. Education 26,945 5,295 21,645 5,075 1,160 3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 16,545 6,820 9,725 2,920 1,155 1,765
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 2,680 1,850 830 385 300 85
50. Visual and performing arts 13,860 4,970 8,895 2,535 855 1,675
Humanities 23,135 8,215 14,920 3,475 1,290 2,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 2,595 525 2,075 215 45 165
23. English language and literature/letters 5,900 1,535 4,365 860 225 640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 7,335 2,405 4,925 795 275 520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 120 60 55 30 10 25
38. Philosophy and religious studies 1,495 815 675 220 95 120
39. Theology and religious vocations 2,020 1,200 820 625 340 285
54. History 3,135 1,550 1,585 530 275 260
55. French language and literature/letters 540 125 415 200 25 170
Social and behavioural sciences and law 56,210 19,660 36,545 7,930 1,665 6,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 615 120 500 50 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 7,080 2,340 4,745 625 200 430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 6,295 650 5,645 2,655 105 2,555
22. Legal professions and studies 10,610 3,525 7,085 1,325 275 1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 730 175 555 210 30 180
42. Psychology 8,665 1,870 6,800 1,080 215 865
45. Social sciences 22,200 10,975 11,225 1,985 830 1,155
Business, management and public administration 118,600 49,620 68,980 13,460 4,080 9,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science 150 65 85 30 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 5,890 970 4,915 1,540 250 1,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 112,560 48,580 63,980 11,895 3,825 8,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies 26,200 13,905 12,290 2,055 1,070 990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 8,375 3,285 5,095 820 280 540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 4,955 2,410 2,545 350 170 185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 240 105 135 30 15 20
40. Physical sciences 11,620 7,790 3,835 520 385 140
41. Science technologies/technicians 1,005 315 695 335 225 105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 24,470 15,875 8,595 1,895 1,120 775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 20,410 14,175 6,230 1,355 855 500
25. Library science 1,165 175 995 135 25 115
27. Mathematics and statistics 2,635 1,370 1,270 360 230 130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 255 160 105 50 20 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 117,760 99,215 18,545 19,975 18,565 1,410
04. Architecture and related services 4,450 2,585 1,865 515 365 145
14. Engineering 51,090 40,000 11,090 1,910 1,545 355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 21,885 17,690 4,200 4,280 3,745 540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 30 0 30 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 18,060 17,455 600 4,950 4,890 65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 15,035 14,555 480 5,570 5,400 170
48. Precision production 7,210 6,925 285 2,750 2,620 135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 7,865 4,030 3,835 4,310 3,115 1,195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,890 2,135 1,760 3,550 2,560 990
03. Natural resources and conservation 3,975 1,900 2,075 760 560 205
Health and related fields 67,250 14,710 52,540 15,225 2,010 13,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 5,835 2,905 2,930 1,500 600 900
51. Health professions and related programs 59,180 10,680 48,500 13,545 1,305 12,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 2,235 1,125 1,110 175 105 70
Personal, protective and transportation services 18,835 9,340 9,495 6,950 3,315 3,630
12. Personal and culinary services 12,475 4,170 8,305 3,655 670 2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 75 65 10 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 75 70 10 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 2,685 1,845 835 1,975 1,400 580
49. Transportation and materials moving 3,530 3,195 335 1,285 1,215 70
Other 50 15 30 70 0 70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 50 15 35 75 0 70
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 995,210 494,100 501,110 243,165 119,610 123,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 391,465 197,035 194,420 124,925 63,320 61,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 603,750 297,060 306,685 118,245 56,285 61,955
Location of study inside Canada 445,270 219,840 225,430 109,425 51,740 57,690
Same as province or territory of residence 308,130 151,020 157,110 104,685 49,515 55,165
Different than province or territory of residence 137,140 68,825 68,320 4,745 2,225 2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 158,475 77,220 81,260 8,815 4,550 4,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 18,870 10,835 8,035 2,380 1,125 1,250
Philippines 27,005 10,400 16,605 275 95 180
India 18,585 9,255 9,330 405 185 225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 12,830 7,345 5,490 2,135 1,230 905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 11,810 5,565 6,250 125 55 75
France 1,175 680 500 40 15 20
Other 68,200 33,145 35,055 3,450 1,840 1,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 720,405 359,290 361,110 148,465 73,170 75,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 216,550 112,590 103,965 65,115 34,635 30,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 503,850 246,705 257,145 83,345 38,540 44,810
Location of study inside Canada 367,885 181,930 185,960 78,245 36,165 42,075
Same as province or territory of residence 254,900 125,155 129,745 74,985 34,705 40,280
Different than province or territory of residence 112,985 56,770 56,210 3,260 1,460 1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 135,965 64,775 71,185 5,100 2,370 2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 14,875 8,305 6,565 1,580 685 895
Philippines 24,980 9,530 15,450 230 70 155
India 16,790 8,220 8,570 350 150 200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 9,210 5,270 3,940 840 440 400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10,395 4,800 5,595 110 45 65
France 1,025 605 430 35 15 20
Other 58,685 28,040 30,645 1,955 965 990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 995,210 494,100 501,110 243,165 119,610 123,555
In the labour force 727,400 386,440 340,960 154,840 81,615 73,225
Employed 658,130 347,640 310,490 146,585 77,375 69,210
Unemployed 69,270 38,805 30,470 8,255 4,235 4,010
Not in the labour force 267,810 107,660 160,150 88,325 37,995 50,330
Participation rate 73.1 78.2 68.0 63.7 68.2 59.3
Employment rate 66.1 70.4 62.0 60.3 64.7 56.0
Unemployment rate 9.5 10.0 8.9 5.3 5.2 5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 995,210 494,100 501,115 243,165 119,605 123,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 245,050 97,105 147,950 79,410 33,615 45,795
Worked 750,155 396,995 353,160 163,750 85,995 77,760
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 374,015 215,020 159,000 87,960 51,815 36,145
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 376,140 181,975 194,160 75,790 34,180 41,615
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.2 41.7 43.7 44.3 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 727,400 386,440 340,960 154,840 81,615 73,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,720 790 935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,460 332,765 153,115 80,825 72,290
Employee 632,520 328,780 303,740 126,265 64,585 61,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 79,705 50,675 29,025 26,855 16,245 10,605
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 727,400 386,440 340,960 154,840 81,620 73,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,190 1,720 785 930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 712,225 379,460 332,765 153,120 80,825 72,290
0 Management occupations 78,170 50,195 27,970 19,510 12,720 6,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 126,355 40,255 86,100 18,290 4,225 14,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 79,675 61,985 17,695 6,160 4,720 1,440
3 Health occupations 46,840 9,625 37,210 10,220 1,395 8,825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 72,725 23,280 49,445 14,045 3,775 10,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 19,040 8,195 10,845 3,660 1,510 2,155
6 Sales and service occupations 163,590 72,885 90,705 32,470 11,890 20,580
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 99,345 92,710 6,640 28,345 26,505 1,840
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 9,845 8,085 1,760 7,660 5,410 2,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 16,635 12,240 4,395 12,765 8,685 4,080
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 727,400 386,440 340,960 154,840 81,615 73,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 15,175 6,980 8,195 1,720 790 930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 712,220 379,455 332,765 153,120 80,825 72,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,485 1,435 1,055 14,250 9,685 4,565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 44,755 27,955 16,800 1,215 1,115 95
22 Utilities 7,975 5,050 2,925 5,885 4,635 1,255
23 Construction 64,960 56,280 8,685 14,105 12,585 1,525
31-33 Manufacturing 36,825 27,150 9,670 19,375 13,540 5,835
41 Wholesale trade 25,880 17,645 8,230 5,005 3,635 1,370
44-45 Retail trade 78,685 38,345 40,340 16,940 7,395 9,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 39,765 28,015 11,750 5,590 4,045 1,545
51 Information and cultural industries 14,375 8,605 5,775 1,785 945 840
52 Finance and insurance 26,420 11,645 14,775 4,365 1,245 3,120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 14,460 8,245 6,215 1,990 1,035 955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 76,775 44,995 31,780 5,935 2,890 3,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises 3,435 1,825 1,605 75 25 55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 30,815 17,925 12,895 5,260 2,735 2,525
61 Educational services 45,005 14,380 30,625 8,290 2,020 6,265
62 Health care and social assistance 77,105 14,375 62,730 17,675 2,055 15,620
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 16,270 7,885 8,385 3,495 1,495 2,000
72 Accommodation and food services 50,545 21,570 28,980 9,600 3,320 6,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 29,960 12,230 17,730 7,040 3,555 3,485
91 Public administration 25,730 13,925 11,810 5,235 2,865 2,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 658,125 347,640 310,490 146,585 77,375 69,210
Worked at home 44,725 21,325 23,400 19,400 10,695 8,705
Worked outside Canada 2,810 2,145 665 345 230 105
No fixed workplace address 89,305 66,790 22,510 16,055 12,205 3,850
Worked at usual place 521,290 257,375 263,915 110,790 54,245 56,545
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 521,290 257,375 263,910 110,790 54,245 56,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 489,460 237,345 252,115 51,760 24,140 27,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 21,065 12,400 8,670 30,905 14,815 16,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,745 5,780 1,965 27,760 15,080 12,680
Commute to a different province or territory 3,015 1,855 1,160 370 210 160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 610,590 324,165 286,425 126,845 66,445 60,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver 433,730 243,310 190,420 106,405 56,645 49,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 31,375 10,730 20,645 8,155 3,915 4,240
Public transit 96,510 43,190 53,315 1,035 365 675
Walked 30,265 14,550 15,715 8,555 3,825 4,735
Bicycle 9,860 6,910 2,945 1,380 970 415
Other method 8,855 5,470 3,380 1,315 735 580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 610,590 324,165 286,425 126,845 66,450 60,400
Less than 15 minutes 105,445 48,710 56,740 54,985 26,325 28,660
15 to 29 minutes 256,495 136,765 119,730 36,995 18,870 18,125
30 to 44 minutes 161,505 91,555 69,945 18,685 10,355 8,330
45 to 59 minutes 50,720 27,095 23,630 7,700 4,740 2,955
60 minutes and over 36,425 20,045 16,380 8,485 6,165 2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 610,590 324,165 286,425 126,845 66,450 60,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 40,155 27,800 12,355 10,315 7,455 2,865
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 123,570 74,495 49,080 25,945 17,710 8,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 179,975 93,225 86,750 32,845 18,190 14,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 108,835 51,345 57,495 25,985 8,575 17,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 67,150 29,290 37,860 11,330 3,885 7,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 90,900 48,015 42,885 20,430 10,640 9,790
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 771,270 406,730 364,535 167,825 87,865 79,960
Single responses 761,730 402,170 359,560 167,385 87,690 79,695
Official languages 752,110 397,185 354,930 165,365 86,545 78,825
English 750,255 396,625 353,630 165,020 86,425 78,590
French 1,860 560 1,300 345 115 230
Non-official languages 9,615 4,985 4,630 2,020 1,150 870
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 10 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,605 4,985 4,630 2,015 1,150 865
Afro-Asiatic languages 340 205 135 15 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 335 200 130 20 15 10
Amharic 45 30 15 0 0 0
Arabic 240 150 90 15 10 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 30 10 20 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 10 0 10 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 790 290 495 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 785 290 500 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 315 145 175 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 15 0 15 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 285 140 145 0 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 15 10 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,050 1,690 1,360 1,960 1,120 840
Albanian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 310 155 155 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 310 155 160 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 100 70 25 0 0 0
Russian 155 60 100 0 0 0
Serbian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 25 0 20 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 45 35 1,920 1,085 830
Afrikaans 15 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 235 105 130
Frisian 0 0 0 15 10 0
German 50 35 20 1,640 950 690
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 10
Greek 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,790 1,070 725 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 1,650 980 670 0 0 0
Bengali 15 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 20 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 110 50 55 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 25 20 15 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,365 855 510 0 0 0
Sindhi 10 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 105 40 65 0 0 0
Iranian languages 135 85 50 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 115 65 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 840 405 435 45 35 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 90 45 45 0 0 10
Romanian 50 35 15 0 0 0
Spanish 690 320 370 40 35 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 95 35 60 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 470 195 280 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 25 10 20 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 10 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 55 20 35 10 0 0
American Sign Language 25 10 20 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 30 15 15 10 10 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,365 2,330 2,035 20 10 15
Chinese languages 4,330 2,310 2,015 25 10 15
Cantonese 2,830 1,465 1,365 10 10 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 1,360 770 590 15 0 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 125 75 50 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Burmese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 45 30 15 10 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 40 35 15 10 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 9,535 4,560 4,975 440 175 260
English and French 1,525 615 910 160 45 120
English and non-official language 7,865 3,875 3,985 260 130 130
French and non-official language 20 10 15 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 130 65 70 20 0 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 771,265 406,730 364,535 167,820 87,860 79,960
None 735,050 388,360 346,690 164,255 86,130 78,125
English 4,985 2,355 2,630 1,005 545 460
French 7,140 3,250 3,890 1,020 315 700
Non-official language 23,465 12,445 11,025 1,475 845 630
Aboriginal 75 20 60 60 10 50
Non-Aboriginal 23,390 12,425 10,960 1,415 830 580
English and French 25 10 15 0 0 0
English and non-official language 110 50 55 10 0 0
French and non-official language 495 265 230 65 25 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 1,205,770 601,970 603,795 288,395 142,725 145,670
Non-movers 1,014,540 505,275 509,265 257,880 127,795 130,095
Movers 191,230 96,700 94,530 30,515 14,935 15,580
Non-migrants 142,630 72,720 69,910 13,155 6,465 6,685
Migrants 48,595 23,975 24,625 17,365 8,465 8,900
Internal migrants 28,020 13,785 14,235 16,525 8,080 8,440
Intraprovincial migrants 13,535 6,780 6,755 15,555 7,575 7,980
Interprovincial migrants 14,490 7,005 7,480 960 500 460
External migrants 20,575 10,185 10,390 840 390 455
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 1,143,585 569,985 573,595 275,335 136,175 139,155
Non-movers 615,955 305,415 310,540 189,765 94,830 94,935
Movers 527,630 264,575 263,060 85,570 41,350 44,220
Non-migrants 330,990 167,285 163,700 37,750 18,410 19,335
Migrants 196,640 97,285 99,355 47,820 22,940 24,880
Internal migrants 109,560 54,755 54,805 45,825 21,920 23,905
Intraprovincial migrants 40,130 20,085 20,050 43,570 20,810 22,760
Interprovincial migrants 69,425 34,670 34,755 2,255 1,110 1,145
External migrants 87,080 42,525 44,555 1,995 1,015 980

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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