Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	85,056	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	80,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	40,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	37,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	172.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	494.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	85,055	41,820	43,240
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	13,960	7,155	6,805
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,510	2,290	2,220
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	4,895	2,550	2,340
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,555	2,315	2,240
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	53,780	26,860	26,925
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	4,445	2,305	2,140
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,610	2,345	2,260
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,415	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,800	2,460	2,345
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,340	2,695	2,645
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,750	2,410	2,340
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,085	2,540	2,545
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	6,640	3,220	3,420
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	7,175	3,480	3,690
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	6,510	3,145	3,365
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	17,310	7,805	9,510
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	5,740	2,785	2,955
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,490	2,110	2,380
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,070	1,395	1,675
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,980	830	1,150
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,035	685	1,355
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,320	470	845
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	580	190	390
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	125	25	105
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	16.4	17.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.2	64.2	62.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.4	18.7	22.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.2	43.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	37,775	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	17,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	18,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	12,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	490	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,560	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	82,745	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	71,095	34,660	36,435
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	41,380	20,735	20,645
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	22,730	11,390	11,345
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	18,650	9,350	9,305
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	29,715	13,925	15,785
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	18,445	10,175	8,260
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	865	360	505
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,035	2,390	3,640
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,380	995	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	24,135	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	14,065	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,350	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	20,295	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	10,980	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,745	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	20,290	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	11,735	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,125	7,725	8,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	37,770	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	23,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	11,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	12,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	84,055	41,460	42,595
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	350	175	175
French only	1,165	505	655	51,510	23,935	27,575
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	31,885	17,175	14,710
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	315	175	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	84,055	41,460	42,600
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	2,360	1,220	1,145
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	80,765	39,730	41,040
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	630	340	290
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	305	175	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,675	1,390	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	84,060	41,460	42,595
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	83,175	41,015	42,155
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	80,310	39,535	40,775
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	2,110	1,085	1,025
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	78,200	38,450	39,745
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	2,865	1,485	1,380
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	0	5	0
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,860	1,480	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	350	200	150
Berber languages	130	75	55	25	15	10
Kabyle	60	30	30	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	330	185	145
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	325	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	15	10	10
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	25	5	20
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	5
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	0	5	0
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	0	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,870	965	905
Albanian	1,325	700	630	30	10	15
Armenian	245	130	120	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	210	100	110
Baltic languages	495	235	260	0	0	0
Latvian	165	80	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	210	100	110
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	65	35	30
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	15	5	5
Czech	1,360	640	720	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	30	15	15
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	50	25	25
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	5	5
Slovak	1,070	520	555	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	130	65	65
Afrikaans	805	400	410	0	0	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	0	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	35	20	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	80	45	35
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	10	10	5
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	5	0	5
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	5	5	0
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	0	0	0
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	185	90	95
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,295	685	615
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	130	80	50
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	50	25	25
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	50	25	30
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,070	555	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	20	10	10
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	40	20	20
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	125	60	65
Wolof	120	65	50	10	5	5
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	10	10
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	80	40	40
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	75	35	40
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	30	15	15
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	20	10	15
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	0	5
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	30	20	10
Lao	430	195	230	25	10	10
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	40	25	20
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	10	5	5
Estonian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	885	445	440
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	580	300	280
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	30	10	15
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	84,055	41,465	42,595
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	82,680	40,770	41,910
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	81,080	39,940	41,140
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	1,695	865	835
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	79,380	39,075	40,305
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	1,605	830	770
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	1,600	830	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	135	75	60
Berber languages	60	35	25	15	5	5
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	125	65	55
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	5	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	0	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,125	590	530
Albanian	610	325	285	10	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	120	65	55
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	115	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	45	20	20
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	5	0	0
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	10	5
Serbian	930	460	475	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	15	5	10
Afrikaans	410	195	220	0	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	5	10
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	145	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	5	0	5
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	0	5
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	0	0	0
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	140	65	70
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	835	445	385
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	10	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	30	20	15
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	750	400	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	10	10	5
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	75	40	40
Wolof	65	35	25	5	0	5
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	50	25	25
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	50	25	25
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	20	10	5
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	15	10	5
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	5
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	15	10	10
Lao	180	75	95	10	5	5
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	25	15	15
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,375	690	685
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	645	330	310
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	40	20	20
French and non-official language	370	180	190	615	300	310
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	84,060	41,460	42,595
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	76,875	37,765	39,110
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	4,640	2,410	2,230
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,510	755	755
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	840	435	405
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	835	430	400
English and French	640	325	320	60	30	25
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	105	55	50
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	68,815	33,730	35,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	67,175	32,975	34,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	32,386	37,987	27,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	67,205	32,980	34,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	28,967	33,052	25,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	59,820	30,085	29,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	28,967	35,232	23,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	52,090	24,020	28,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	8,255	7,214	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	47,990	24,980	23,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,207	35,300	25,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	68,815	33,740	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	67,220	32,920	34,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	39,980	46,594	33,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	67,235	32,925	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	33,254	37,815	28,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	59,750	30,000	29,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	37,080	44,472	29,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	52,220	24,005	28,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	9,036	8,319	9,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	47,990	24,935	23,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	37,025	42,733	30,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	68,815	33,735	35,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	21,465	11,920	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	43,020	48,006	37,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	51,499	57,875	43,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	82.4	86.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.0	69.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	17.5	13.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,640	755	890
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	67,180	32,980	34,195
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,070	2,990	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,895	4,935	7,960
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	11,285	4,855	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	9,835	4,705	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	8,400	4,505	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,915	3,450	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,765	2,265	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,640	1,545	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,575	1,020	555
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,065	740	325
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	2,720	1,975	750
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	1,820	1,310	510
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	905	660	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,610	750	865
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	67,205	32,980	34,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	97.7	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,440	3,060	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,635	5,275	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	13,840	6,190	7,655
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	12,515	6,490	6,025
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,560	4,890	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,915	2,885	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,610	1,605	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,355	920	435
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	2,330	1,670	655
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	760	525	235
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	440	315	125
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,130	835	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	20,830	8,750	12,080
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	47,985	24,980	23,005
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	69.7	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,500	3,325	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,805	1,610	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	7,010	2,965	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	6,540	2,890	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	6,605	3,245	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,300	2,995	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,825	2,370	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,610	1,630	985
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,950	1,180	770
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	3,845	2,780	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,150	785	365
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	795	575	215
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	1,895	1,415	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	37,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	56,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	49,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	29,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	27,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	24,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	74,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	64,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	71,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	59,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	38,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	31,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	88,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	73,321	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	7,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	74,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	64,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	11,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	66,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	57,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	8,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	86,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	73,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	79,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	8,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	114,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	94,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	56,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	14,965	7,190	7,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	28,419	32,112	25,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	26,075	28,564	24,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	14,945	7,210	7,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,786	39,851	33,929
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	30,928	32,674	29,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	82,745	40,865	41,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	50,750	24,460	26,290
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	6,705	3,205	3,495
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,385	4,550	5,835
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,675	5,650	6,025
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	11,465	5,750	5,710
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	10,525	5,310	5,220
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	32,000	16,405	15,590
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,525	4,900	4,625
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	7,925	4,050	3,880
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,310	3,230	3,075
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	4,620	2,350	2,270
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	3,615	1,875	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	82,745	40,865	41,880
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	16,575	8,495	8,080
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,450	2,785	2,665
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	50,615	25,145	25,470
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	15,555	7,220	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	11,645	5,170	6,470
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,315	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	790	420	365
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,330	2,950	3,380
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	3,000	1,065	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	14.1	12.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.0	13.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	14.5	15.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	12.5	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	19.3	14.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,110	2,525	2,580
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	970	480	495
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	3,790	1,910	1,880
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	345	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.2	6.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	82,745	40,865	41,880
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	82,485	40,705	41,780
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	31,935	17,230	14,700
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	82,170	40,555	41,615
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	5,475	2,640	2,835
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	15	10	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	10
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	5,460	2,635	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	505	285	215
Berber languages	205	140	60	25	15	10
Kabyle	110	65	50	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	490	275	210
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	480	275	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	30	10	20
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	20	15	10
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	0	0	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	4,135	1,990	2,150
Albanian	1,685	885	800	25	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	260	125	135
Baltic languages	590	280	305	0	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	255	125	135
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	55	25	30
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	15	0
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	25	20	10
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	100	55	45
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	20	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	10	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	345	170	180
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	0	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	25	20	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	80	30	45
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	245	130	115
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	45	15	25
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	10	0	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	0	0	0
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	30	10	15
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	185	85	100
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	3,385	1,620	1,760
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	385	195	190
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	105	70	30
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	65	25	35
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,915	1,380	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	10	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	405	185	220
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	55	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	10	10	10
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	65	40	30
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	190	75	110
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	40	15	25
American Sign Language	805	305	505	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	80	40	40
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	80	40	35
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	40	20	20
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	15	10	10
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	30	15	20
Lao	555	255	300	20	10	10
Thai	830	315	515	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	25	15	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	35	15	20
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	82,745	40,865	41,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	81,370	40,145	41,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	16,310	8,415	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	65,065	31,730	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	1,375	720	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	82,745	40,865	41,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	78,835	38,795	40,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,675	1,895	1,780
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	735	410	320
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,405	755	655
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	660	365	295
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	745	385	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	850	420	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	235	170	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,675	1,895	1,780
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	490	225	260
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	640	340	295
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	750	360	385
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,545	830	715
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	250	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,675	1,900	1,780
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,145	575	565
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	10	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	495	225	275
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	20	20	0
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	85	55	35
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	10	0	0
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	45	20	20
Peru	1,075	445	635	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	230	120	110
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,245	690	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	50	25	30
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	20	0
France	1,200	585	615	520	315	205
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	70	35	35
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	10	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	70	40	30
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	35	20	10
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	10	10	10
Portugal	1,075	480	595	20	15	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	70	30	35
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	25	0	25
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	55	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	215	110	105
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	805	395	410
Algeria	745	400	345	65	45	20
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	10
Morocco	660	340	320	210	120	95
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	0	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	500	220	280
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	485	235	255
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	115	55	65
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	65	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	0	0	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	25	15	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	10	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	0	0	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	25	15	15
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	10	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	55	35	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	850	420	435
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	250	135	120
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	85	25	60
Cuba	125	60	65	35	20	15
Haiti	140	90	50	25	10	15
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	25	25	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	70	45	25
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	155	80	80
France	270	155	120	60	30	30
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	30	10	20
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	50	30	20
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	315	145	170
Algeria	130	65	70	25	15	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	10	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	25	10	15
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	105	40	60
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	125	60	65
Afghanistan	465	255	215	30	0	30
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	55	30	20
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	82,745	40,865	41,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	4,060	2,130	1,935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,440	1,650	1,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	75,245	37,090	38,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	2,995	1,525	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,025	585	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	505	380	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	520	210	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	745	345	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	1,210	590	625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	895	440	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	855	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	400	185	215
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	445	225	225
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	81,850	40,425	41,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	82,745	40,865	41,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	105	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	82,640	40,805	41,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	645	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	625	270	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	530	235	295
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	2,210	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	2,195	1,040	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,035	975	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	145	60	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	79,880	39,530	40,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	82,745	40,865	41,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	3,090	1,585	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	65	30	35
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	150	55	90
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	920	460	460
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	25	15	10
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,100	560	540
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	475	280	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	105	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	190	100	90
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	0	10	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	79,655	39,275	40,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	82,745	40,865	41,880
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	2,860	1,335	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	2,605	1,235	1,370
Inuit	550	225	320	20	0	20
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	270	120	150
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	64,375	31,560	32,815
Acadian	1,585	825	750	255	145	115
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	485	200	285
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	62,420	30,615	31,805
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Québécois	365	215	150	1,975	945	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	26,590	13,255	13,340
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	6,105	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	130	75	60	15	10	10
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	1,635	835	800
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	3,695	1,740	1,960
Manx	295	165	135	0	0	0
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	1,430	705	725
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	25	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	185	90	100
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	20,490	10,320	10,170
Alsatian	35	15	20	20	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	120	55	65
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	20,425	10,290	10,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	1,935	935	1,000
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	75	45	30
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	455	220	240
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	260	115	145
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	995	470	520
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	220	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	120	45	70
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	20	10	20
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	25	15	10
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	10	0	10
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	15	10	10
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	670	305	370
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	20	10	15
Byelorussian	785	395	385	0	0	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	10	0	10
Estonian	1,040	435	605	0	0	0
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	85	20	65
Latvian	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	25	0	20
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	300	150	155
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	85	45	40
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	95	50	50
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	10	0	10
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	0	0	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	2,040	990	1,045
Albanian	1,795	920	875	15	10	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	70	35	40
Catalan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	40	25	20
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	110	40	75
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	1,205	560	645
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	0	0	0
Maltese	505	250	255	25	20	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	200	110	85
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	40	10	30
Sicilian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	25	15	0
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	355	170	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	80	35	45
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	345	195	155
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	120	35	85
Dominican	290	185	105	20	10	10
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	205	115	85
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	1,260	635	625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	35	10	25
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	25	15	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	25	15	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	75	35	40
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	655	280	375
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	15	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	120	80	40
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	0	0	0
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	10	0
Honduran	350	180	170	30	10	20
Maya	205	105	105	45	15	25
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	105	60	40
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	30	10	15
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	85	45	40
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	55	45	15
Uruguayan	120	70	55	10	10	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,200	590	605
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	495	235	260
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	10	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	20	10	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	30	15	10
Chadian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	290	115	175
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	0	0	0
Peulh	45	25	20	20	15	10
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	95	50	45
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	10	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	510	275	235
Algerian	810	415	400	55	25	30
Berber	340	195	145	45	25	20
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	50	30	15
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	320	175	145
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	115	55	60
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	55	20	35
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	10
Mauritian	250	150	100	25	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	30	20	15
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	0	0	0
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	125	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	120	45	80
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	995	515	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	585	325	260
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	160	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	115	60	55
Armenian	960	475	485	35	15	20
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	30	20	15
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	10
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	125	65	60
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	15	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	45	35	10
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	55	30	25
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	15	0	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	30	20	10
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	0	0	0
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	365	160	205
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	10	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	195	85	110
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	15	10	15
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	10	10	0
Laotian	815	370	440	35	20	15
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	15	10	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	10	10	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	10	10	0
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	10	10	0
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	22,615	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	15,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,945	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	34,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	13,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	13,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,710	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,865	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,325	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	37,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	7,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	10,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	3,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	36,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	23,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	8,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	6,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	37,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	29,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	22,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	224,545	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	254,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	715	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	68,815	33,735	35,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,205	8,505	7,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	17,385	7,860	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	35,230	17,375	17,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	12,525	7,575	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	9,075	4,910	4,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,450	2,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	11,035	4,650	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,210	870	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,460	4,285	5,180
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	6,565	2,860	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	685	280	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	355	215	130
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,665	825	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	195	100	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	44,295	21,895	22,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,225	4,205	3,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	10,510	4,960	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	26,560	12,725	13,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	9,555	5,565	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	7,100	3,650	3,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,455	1,910	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	8,000	3,370	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,595	3,255	4,340
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,295	2,240	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	525	185	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	275	145	130
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,350	600	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	155	80	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	68,815	33,740	35,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	33,585	16,360	17,225
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,075	775	2,300
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	3,075	775	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	990	370	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	840	235	600
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,605	565	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	135	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,055	360	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	80	40	35
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	70	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	195	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	2,415	685	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	740	80	655
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	415	155	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	85	25	55
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	365	85	280
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	500	270	230
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	7,850	2,755	5,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	7,525	2,670	4,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	930	520	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	210	140	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	125	45	80
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	265	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	940	585	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	815	535	275
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	8,975	8,360	615
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	185	115	70
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,145	995	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,900	1,655	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,895	1,855	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,895	1,860	35
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,960	1,875	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	850	550	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	725	470	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	125	80	45
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	4,675	865	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	290	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	4,310	695	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,905	1,355	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,820	365	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	445	395	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	645	590	55
Other	60	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	44,295	21,895	22,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,735	9,170	8,570
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,925	440	1,485
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,925	440	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	735	235	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	640	155	480
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	940	330	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	570	210	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	35	25	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	120	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,895	465	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	610	35	580
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	310	105	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	50	15	40
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	375	200	175
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,190	2,035	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	235	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,950	1,985	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	615	330	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	800	500	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	705	465	240
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	6,805	6,290	520
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	160	95	65
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	960	830	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,540	1,315	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,370	1,350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,325	1,305	15
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,450	1,390	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	670	410	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	565	350	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	105	60	45
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	3,670	660	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	250	90	155
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	3,375	540	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,310	1,040	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,445	270	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	345	290	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	520	475	45
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	68,815	33,735	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	33,590	16,365	17,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	35,230	17,380	17,855
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	33,995	16,625	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	33,360	16,250	17,115
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	635	380	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,235	750	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	130	70	60
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	10	0	10
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	50	50	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	0	0	0
France	1,175	680	500	295	225	70
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	740	410	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	44,295	21,895	22,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,730	9,165	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	26,560	12,725	13,830
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	25,595	12,165	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	25,125	11,900	13,225
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	965	560	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	80	30	45
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	10	0	10
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10	0	0
France	1,025	605	430	245	185	60
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	605	320	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	68,815	33,735	35,075
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,225	22,310	20,915
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	40,650	20,790	19,860
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	2,565	1,515	1,050
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	25,590	11,425	14,165
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	62.8	66.1	59.6
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	59.1	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	6.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	68,815	33,735	35,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	23,345	10,170	13,165
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	45,475	23,565	21,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	21,885	12,165	9,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	23,585	11,400	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,220	22,310	20,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	785	435	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	42,435	21,875	20,560
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	37,195	18,850	18,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	5,240	3,025	2,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,225	22,315	20,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	785	435	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	42,435	21,875	20,560
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,075	2,625	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,755	1,615	4,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	2,515	1,920	595
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,985	490	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,140	1,035	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	915	380	530
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	10,155	4,095	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	6,445	6,095	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	770	625	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	4,670	2,990	1,680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	43,225	22,310	20,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	785	435	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	42,435	21,875	20,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,095	740	355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	30	25	10
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	170	135	35
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,405	2,130	275
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	9,600	6,635	2,965
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	2,080	1,430	645
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,415	2,380	3,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,175	925	250
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	500	250	250
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,205	430	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	495	305	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,095	1,010	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,360	785	580
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,620	705	1,915
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,200	750	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	925	440	480
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,765	1,065	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,015	965	1,045
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,260	740	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	40,655	20,790	19,860
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,770	1,205	1,555
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,210	2,385	825
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	34,610	17,155	17,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	34,615	17,150	17,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	19,575	8,945	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,330	1,600	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	11,660	6,580	5,080
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,825	19,540	18,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	33,225	17,415	15,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,525	680	840
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	410	155	260
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,950	825	1,130
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	355	250	100
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	365	210	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,825	19,540	18,285
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	17,865	8,545	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	12,165	6,175	5,990
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,790	2,180	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	1,745	1,080	665
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	2,265	1,560	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	37,825	19,540	18,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,845	1,320	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,215	4,840	2,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	12,195	5,925	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	6,560	2,475	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	3,105	1,095	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	6,895	3,885	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	46,595	24,085	22,510
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	45,080	23,240	21,840
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	44,990	23,165	21,825
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	1,125	695	425
French	1,860	560	1,300	43,860	22,465	21,400
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	90	80	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	95	80	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	90	80	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	80	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	10	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,515	845	670
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,440	810	625
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10	10	10
French and non-official language	20	10	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	46,595	24,085	22,510
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	35,185	17,920	17,265
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	10,230	5,505	4,730
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	855	525	325
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	225	90	130
Aboriginal	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	220	90	130
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	105	45	60
French and non-official language	495	265	230	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	81,900	40,375	41,530
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	70,745	35,015	35,735
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,150	5,355	5,795
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	6,840	3,260	3,585
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,310	2,095	2,210
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	4,050	1,945	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,975	1,895	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	75	50	30
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	260	155	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	78,170	38,530	39,635
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	46,965	23,390	23,580
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	31,200	15,145	16,060
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	18,495	8,960	9,535
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	12,710	6,185	6,525
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	11,805	5,700	6,105
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	11,530	5,575	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	280	125	150
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	905	480	420