Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Peterborough Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	121,721	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	118,975	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	55,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	50,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	80.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,507.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	121,720	58,425	63,295
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	17,855	9,080	8,780
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	6,025	3,100	2,925
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	6,095	3,025	3,070
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	5,730	2,950	2,785
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	76,835	37,310	39,525
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	6,695	3,365	3,330
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	8,295	4,095	4,205
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	7,445	3,685	3,760
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	6,940	3,445	3,500
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	6,390	3,110	3,280
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	6,360	3,175	3,185
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	7,010	3,280	3,730
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	8,905	4,260	4,645
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	9,575	4,505	5,075
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	9,210	4,395	4,810
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	27,040	12,040	15,000
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	8,505	4,025	4,480
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,225	2,945	3,280
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,530	2,055	2,470
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,630	1,575	2,055
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	4,150	1,440	2,710
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,545	1,005	1,540
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,235	365	875
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	320	70	250
100 years and over	165	20	145	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	22.2	20.6	23.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	44.0	42.7	45.1
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.6	43.8	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	50,530	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	34,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	2,515	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	12,905	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	50,535	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	13,875	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,605	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	7,395	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	6,310	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	3,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	103,865	49,350	54,515
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	59,115	29,510	29,605
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	48,290	24,130	24,160
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	10,815	5,375	5,440
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	44,755	19,845	24,915
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	26,925	14,180	12,750
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,390	1,410	1,975
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	6,915	2,695	4,220
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	7,525	1,555	5,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	34,940	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	34,935	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	29,000	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	23,590	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	5,940	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	4,695	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	29,000	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	12,830	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	5,280	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	5,365	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	5,940	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	22,695	10,195	12,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	50,535	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	33,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	15,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	17,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	16,410	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	13,875	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,600	57,710	61,885
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	110,760	54,085	56,675
French only	1,165	505	655	20	10	10
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	8,550	3,510	5,040
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	270	110	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,600	57,715	61,890
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	118,030	57,080	60,950
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,195	485	705
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	130	50	75
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	245	95	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,260	515	750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	119,600	57,710	61,890
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	118,755	57,315	61,435
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	112,140	54,135	58,010
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	110,870	53,620	57,250
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,270	515	755
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,605	3,185	3,425
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	110	50	60
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	105	50	60
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	85	40	40
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	80	40	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	6,495	3,135	3,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	335	180	150
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	25	15	15
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	310	170	140
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	10	0	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	275	150	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	10	10	0
Maltese	35	15	15	20	5	10
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	190	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	65	30	35
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	240	90	150
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	40	20	25
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	15	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	5	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	160	85	75
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	40	20	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	70	40	35
Telugu	930	490	440	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	4,400	2,140	2,260
Albanian	1,325	700	630	80	40	40
Armenian	245	130	120	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	950	440	510
Baltic languages	495	235	260	35	20	20
Latvian	165	80	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	15	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	910	420	490
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	20	5	15
Croatian	1,890	930	960	25	10	15
Czech	1,360	640	720	85	40	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	490	220	265
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	105	50	55
Serbian	1,815	910	905	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	10	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	95	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	10	10	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,490	705	785
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	35	10	20
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	575	275	305
Frisian	35	15	15	20	15	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	790	370	420
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	0	5
Swedish	275	120	155	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	10	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	860	465	395
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	685	380	305
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	65	35	30
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	205	115	90
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	110	65	40
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	15	5	10
Marathi	840	430	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	135	75	65
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	10	5	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	120	70	50
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	175	90	90
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	895	430	470
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	355	180	170
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	125	55	70
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	65	35	35
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	350	155	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	180	85	100
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	5
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	5
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	15	0	10
Swahili	755	365	390	10	10	5
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	5	5	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	5	5	5
Sign languages	235	130	105	35	20	15
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	600	280	325
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	580	270	305
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	195	95	100
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	320	150	170
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	45	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	15
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	20	10	15
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	210	95	120
Estonian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Finnish	280	105	170	65	25	45
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	850	395	455
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	280	115	165
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	535	265	270
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	119,600	57,710	61,890
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	118,305	57,055	61,250
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	116,105	55,985	60,120
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	115,770	55,840	59,930
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	335	150	185
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,200	1,065	1,135
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	30	15	15
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,170	1,045	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	180	85	95
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	5	5	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	175	85	90
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	160	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	5
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	115	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	35	15	20
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	95	40	55
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	20	10	10
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	70	30	45
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	55	30	30
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	10	5	5
Tamil	1,155	580	575	30	15	15
Telugu	550	285	270	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,135	550	585
Albanian	610	325	285	25	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	255	120	145
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	260	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	10	0	10
Croatian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Czech	395	190	205	20	10	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	180	80	100
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	30	15	15
Serbian	930	460	475	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	130	65	70
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	5
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	100	50	50
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	470	240	230
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	380	200	180
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	40	25	25
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	125	70	55
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	50	25	30
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	75	45	35
Sindhi	705	310	395	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	5	0	5
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	65	35	35
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	90	45	50
Kurdish	450	230	225	5	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	230	110	115
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	60	25	30
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	25	10	15
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	25	15	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	5
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	5	0	5
Dinka	440	215	230	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	50	35	15
American Sign Language	75	40	40	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	340	165	175
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	320	160	160
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	80	35	45
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	210	110	100
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	20	10	10
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	15	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	0
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	35	15	25
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,295	660	640
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	95	55	40
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,160	590	570
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	35	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	119,600	57,715	61,890
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	114,565	55,425	59,145
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,160	560	595
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,375	540	835
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,405	1,130	1,280
Aboriginal	605	240	365	225	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,185	1,035	1,150
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	35	25	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	100,980	48,315	52,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	97,495	46,645	50,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	31,867	37,156	27,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	97,525	46,645	50,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	29,212	33,554	25,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	86,775	41,975	44,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	29,011	35,033	23,869
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	74,500	33,515	40,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,563	7,219	7,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	68,555	34,850	33,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	28,578	31,320	26,182
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	100,985	48,340	52,645
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	97,445	46,620	50,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	42,064	49,061	35,645
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	97,480	46,625	50,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	35,581	40,762	30,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	86,545	41,995	44,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	40,042	47,979	32,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	74,450	33,515	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,510	8,127	8,823
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	68,550	34,955	33,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	38,654	43,782	33,320
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	100,985	48,335	52,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	30,700	16,600	14,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	50,545	55,160	45,842
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	59,175	65,193	52,087
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.7	88.0	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	64.0	66.3	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.3	12.0	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	100,985	48,315	52,665
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	3,485	1,665	1,820
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	97,495	46,645	50,850
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	12,845	5,850	6,995
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	18,635	7,380	11,255
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	14,810	6,070	8,735
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	12,300	5,595	6,705
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	9,880	4,820	5,060
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	7,595	3,990	3,610
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	5,585	3,110	2,475
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	4,005	2,360	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	3,070	1,860	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,670	1,455	1,210
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	6,105	4,155	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	4,335	2,835	1,500
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	1,775	1,315	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	100,980	48,315	52,670
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	3,455	1,665	1,790
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	97,525	46,645	50,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.6	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	13,355	5,960	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	19,355	7,695	11,660
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	17,310	7,220	10,090
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	14,140	6,695	7,445
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	10,920	5,585	5,330
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	7,415	4,100	3,315
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,965	3,010	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,765	2,150	1,620
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	6,295	4,235	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,335	1,415	925
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,210	810	395
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	2,755	2,010	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	100,985	48,315	52,670
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	32,435	13,465	18,970
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	68,550	34,850	33,700
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	67.9	72.1	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	12,200	6,735	5,470
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	6,025	2,630	3,395
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	9,515	4,220	5,290
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	7,615	3,395	4,225
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	7,295	3,290	4,000
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	5,715	2,705	3,010
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	4,765	2,475	2,295
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	3,670	2,055	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,705	1,580	1,120
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	9,045	5,765	3,275
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	2,385	1,435	950
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	2,290	1,185	1,105
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	4,375	3,145	1,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	50,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	64,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	13,875	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	36,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	80,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	50,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	81,114	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	68,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	13,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	41,543	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	35,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	36,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	96,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	81,174	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	50,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	14,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	50,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,605	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,270	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	3,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	10,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	34,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	71,844	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	15,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	73,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	65,781	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	109,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	94,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	5,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	47,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	45,088	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	34,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	97,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	81,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	15,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	87,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	74,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	13,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	126,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	105,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	54,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	48,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	20,195	9,185	11,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	26,544	26,823	26,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	24,939	24,941	24,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	20,180	9,365	10,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,281	37,882	34,896
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,366	32,085	30,744
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	118,780	57,350	61,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	62,310	29,310	33,000
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	13,280	6,445	6,835
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	12,755	5,535	7,220
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	12,085	5,630	6,455
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	12,125	5,855	6,265
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	12,070	5,840	6,230
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	56,465	28,040	28,425
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	12,065	5,850	6,220
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	11,985	5,885	6,095
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	11,910	5,930	5,980
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	11,345	5,715	5,635
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	9,165	4,660	4,505
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	117,355	56,685	60,665
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	21,185	10,750	10,440
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	7,090	3,665	3,420
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	71,630	34,655	36,975
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	24,535	11,280	13,255
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	17,900	8,115	9,785
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	4,110	2,095	2,015
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,545	795	755
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	11,155	5,140	6,020
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,635	885	1,750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.3	14.3	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.4	19.5	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.8	21.7	22.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.6	14.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	10.7	7.8	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	9,850	4,905	4,945
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,835	955	880
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	710	365	345
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,585	3,785	3,800
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	425	165	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	8.4	8.7	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.7	8.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.0	10.0	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	10.6	10.9	10.3
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	118,780	57,350	61,425
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	118,480	57,220	61,260
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	118,460	57,205	61,250
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	8,560	3,610	4,945
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	9,065	4,185	4,880
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	385	180	210
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	370	165	200
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	360	160	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	365	165	195
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	8,680	4,010	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	480	290	190
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	15	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	460	275	185
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	15	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	40	25	15
Maltese	35	20	10	40	30	10
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	75	40	35
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	345	135	210
Bikol	165	65	100	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	35	15	20
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	10	0	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	15	10	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	310	115	200
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	10	10	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	210	120	90
Kannada	530	270	270	10	10	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	55	20	35
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	125	75	50
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	5,840	2,640	3,200
Albanian	1,685	885	800	85	45	40
Armenian	295	165	130	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	1,150	465	690
Baltic languages	590	280	305	45	15	35
Latvian	230	115	115	35	10	25
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	1,110	450	660
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	30	10	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	45	20	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	75	20	60
Macedonian	270	145	120	20	10	10
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	575	235	340
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	200	90	110
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	10	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	25	10	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	135	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	30	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	15	10	10
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,855	860	1,000
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	55	15	35
Danish	930	440	485	50	15	35
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	630	265	360
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	10
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	1,130	565	560
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	10	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	10	0	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,030	525	500
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	910	470	440
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	140	75	65
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	290	155	140
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	395	210	185
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	10	10	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	145	80	60
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	20	10	10
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	190	100	85
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	130	60	65
Kurdish	950	520	430	10	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,800	800	1,000
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	485	245	240
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	180	90	90
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	35	15	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	1,155	490	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	15	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	100	60	45
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	185	75	110
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	10
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	10	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	15	0	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	75	40	35
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	15	10	10
Dinka	785	380	400	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	310	135	175
American Sign Language	805	305	505	195	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	130	75	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	720	355	365
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	700	350	350
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	270	145	125
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	415	195	215
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	20	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	35	10	25
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	10	15
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	265	115	155
Estonian	110	45	60	25	0	20
Finnish	300	140	165	80	30	50
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	155	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	118,775	57,350	61,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	116,250	56,110	60,145
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	21,265	10,770	10,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	94,990	45,340	49,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,525	1,245	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	118,775	57,350	61,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	107,990	52,260	55,730
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	10,060	4,700	5,355
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	5,670	2,685	2,985
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,135	535	600
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	1,125	455	670
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,380	650	735
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	745	370	380
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	640	280	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	750	375	375
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	730	385	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	10,055	4,700	5,355
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,505	755	750
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,155	1,045	1,110
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,410	1,070	1,345
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,470	1,600	1,870
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	520	235	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	10,055	4,700	5,355
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,455	610	845
Brazil	1,420	640	780	30	15	15
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	10	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
Guyana	825	410	415	100	35	65
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	100	45	50
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	70	40	35
Peru	1,075	445	635	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	55	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	855	335	520
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	230	110	120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	5,855	2,810	3,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	10	10
Croatia	1,225	640	590	25	15	15
France	1,200	585	615	50	35	15
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	575	280	305
Greece	890	470	425	35	10	25
Hungary	1,845	925	920	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	105	55	50
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	215	115	105
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	575	295	280
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	335	150	185
Portugal	1,075	480	595	65	30	40
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	45	20	25
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	50	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	50	20	30
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,970	1,440	1,530
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	575	250	320
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	405	225	180
Algeria	745	400	345	10	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	75	55	25
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	35	10	25
Morocco	660	340	320	10	10	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	10	10
Somalia	1,340	635	705	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	65	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	180	95	85
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	2,240	990	1,250
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	40	10	30
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	395	130	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	65	35	35
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	400	195	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	35	25	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	35	25	10
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	135	60	75
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	70	35	35
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	135	65	65
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	330	135	195
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	60	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	90	40	50
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	0	10
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	120	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	100	60	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	750	375	375
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	100	60	40
Brazil	510	230	280	10	10	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	15	10	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	20	15	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	130	65	70
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	15	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	40	15	25
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	35	15	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	10	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	15	10	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	475	220	255
Afghanistan	465	255	215	15	0	10
Bangladesh	745	350	395	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	0	0	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	10	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	40	10	25
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	10	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	85	40	50
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	15	20	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	118,775	57,350	61,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	11,265	5,315	5,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	16,865	7,940	8,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	90,640	44,090	46,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,545	2,095	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	2,145	1,140	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	855	575	280
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	1,285	560	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,695	625	1,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	685	310	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	118,775	57,350	61,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	5,440	2,560	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	5,295	2,500	2,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,650	1,675	1,975
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,595	810	785
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	50	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	113,335	54,790	58,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	118,775	57,350	61,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,500	1,185	1,320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	116,275	56,165	60,110
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	118,780	57,350	61,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,230	585	650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,210	570	640
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,055	500	550
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	150	70	85
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,285	2,935	3,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,130	2,885	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,560	2,120	2,440
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,535	760	775
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	160	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	155	45	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	111,265	53,830	57,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	118,775	57,350	61,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,705	2,800	2,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,540	820	720
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	925	435	490
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	965	470	495
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	505	235	270
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	235	110	125
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	120	65	55
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	195	75	120
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	185	90	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	210	95	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	113,070	54,550	58,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	118,775	57,350	61,430
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	7,510	3,520	3,995
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,780	2,685	3,100
Inuit	550	225	320	45	10	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,860	885	970
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	42,885	20,665	22,220
Acadian	1,585	825	750	160	85	75
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,365	625	740
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	41,850	20,195	21,655
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	145	65	80
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	93,045	44,735	48,310
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	78,035	37,410	40,625
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	30	15	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	46,480	21,955	24,520
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	38,660	17,955	20,705
Manx	295	165	135	25	20	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	31,220	14,870	16,355
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,135	1,525	1,610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	3,970	1,835	2,135
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	14,345	6,730	7,615
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	25	15	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	14,315	6,710	7,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	19,345	9,270	10,070
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	675	345	330
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	475	240	230
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	6,965	3,320	3,645
Flemish	475	190	285	10	10	0
Frisian	145	70	70	25	10	10
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	12,180	5,880	6,300
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	450	210	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,940	1,335	1,610
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	720	325	400
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	655	310	350
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	130	50	85
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	655	260	395
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	695	345	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	200	95	105
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	8,190	3,910	4,280
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	40	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	25	25	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	370	190	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	60	10	50
Estonian	1,040	435	605	135	60	75
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	910	470	440
Latvian	1,010	480	530	155	65	95
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	170	70	100
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	3,450	1,570	1,880
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	270	105	165
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	920	460	460
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	150	70	85
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,535	1,300	1,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	25	15	10
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	7,600	3,670	3,925
Albanian	1,795	920	875	115	65	55
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	10	10	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	190	85	105
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	20	10
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	500	255	245
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,855	2,360	2,495
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	135	80	50
Maltese	505	250	255	260	135	125
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	670	335	330
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	150	50	95
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	10	20
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	95	45	45
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	695	320	380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	195	75	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	15	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	455	250	210
Basque	180	80	100	10	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	250	135	115
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	175	85	90
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	820	370	450
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	15	15	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	85	40	50
Bermudan	115	45	70	30	15	15
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	20	0	10
Dominican	290	185	105	25	0	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	400	160	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	20	10	10
St. Lucian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	115	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	565	260	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	10	0	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	10	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	65	30	30
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	60	35	25
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	0	10	0
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	140	70	70
Hispanic	705	320	385	20	10	10
Honduran	350	180	170	10	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	25	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	175	90	85
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	35	10	25
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	10	10
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	10	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	1,010	515	485
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	215	90	125
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	10	10	10
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	35	15	20
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	30	10	15
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	10	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	90	30	55
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	30	10	25
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	195	115	80
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	115	85	35
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	30	20	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	45	20	30
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	300	160	140
Afrikaner	100	55	45	10	10	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	55	30	25
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	15	10	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	30	20	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	165	75	85
Tanzanian	440	175	260	15	10	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	15	10	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	300	150	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	45	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	260	130	125
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	4,840	2,370	2,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	745	430	310
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	15	10	10
Armenian	960	475	485	20	10	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	115	75	50
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	15	10	0
Israeli	695	370	325	20	20	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	20	0	15
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	10	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	265	160	105
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	35	25	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	20	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	120	50	70
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	10	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	120	55	65
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	10	10
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,610	845	770
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	65	40	30
Bengali	950	475	475	30	20	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	10
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,300	690	605
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	30	10	20
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	120	60	55
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	20	10	10
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	55	20	35
Tamil	410	210	205	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	2,515	1,105	1,415
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	95	40	55
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	1,215	555	660
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	530	230	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	35	15	15
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	230	105	125
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	210	75	135
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	10	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	35	10	25
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	35	20	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	25	10	20
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	20	15
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	365	180	185
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	275	140	135
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	85	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	15	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	20	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	35,755	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	14,770	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	50,535	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	48,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	50,535	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	11,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	19,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	14,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	9,850	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	6,975	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	7,890	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	7,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	50,320	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	50,535	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	49,225	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	17,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	6,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	4,845	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	50,535	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	47,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	50,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	29,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	20,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	50,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	6,355	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	6,655	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	8,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	10,620	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	8,900	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,100	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	49,315	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	36,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	11,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	34,715	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	299,241	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	337,069	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	14,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	52.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	950	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	963	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	100,985	48,340	52,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	16,830	8,550	8,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	28,965	14,230	14,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	55,185	25,555	29,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	7,585	5,560	2,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,290	2,015	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	4,290	3,540	755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	26,610	10,630	15,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,585	655	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	19,415	8,710	10,700
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	13,245	5,465	7,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,375	585	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	555	385	170
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,500	1,830	1,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	735	445	290
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,390	29,600	31,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	6,000	3,570	2,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	16,000	8,390	7,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	39,395	17,640	21,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,695	3,460	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,025	1,265	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,675	2,195	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	19,375	7,795	11,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	870	345	530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	14,450	6,045	8,410
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	9,985	3,900	6,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,005	385	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	375	225	150
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	2,540	1,245	1,290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	545	285	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	100,985	48,340	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	45,795	22,785	23,015
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,005	1,100	2,905
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,010	1,100	2,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	1,650	740	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	320	265	60
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	1,330	485	845
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	2,945	1,320	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	175	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	880	270	610
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	455	185	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	25	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	245	170	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	500	305	195
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	550	305	240
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	115	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	6,390	2,060	4,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	265	85	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	465	205	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,270	100	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	950	290	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	225	65	160
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,085	295	790
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	2,130	1,025	1,105
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	9,400	3,265	6,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,355	255	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	8,020	3,000	5,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,205	1,105	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	1,235	525	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	335	175	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	480	340	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	145	55	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,575	930	645
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,150	725	420
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	130	15	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	255	165	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	10,900	10,315	585
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	255	170	80
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,385	1,220	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,600	2,435	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	2,620	2,580	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,500	2,430	75
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,495	935	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	580	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	915	560	360
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	10,370	1,705	8,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	945	415	530
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	9,205	1,130	8,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	220	160	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,240	2,070	2,175
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,050	455	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,585	1,060	535
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	575	525	50
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	61,390	29,600	31,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,995	11,960	10,030
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	2,680	690	1,995
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	2,685	690	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	1,215	515	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	225	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	985	340	645
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,075	910	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	130	30	105
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	570	185	385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	290	105	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	180	135	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	395	245	155
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	405	205	205
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	80	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	4,825	1,445	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	230	75	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	360	140	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	925	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	765	190	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	185	50	130
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	745	165	585
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	1,620	740	880
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	6,715	2,325	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,030	185	845
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	5,655	2,130	3,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,625	775	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	945	410	535
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	230	110	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	335	210	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,165	690	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	895	580	310
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	155	80	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	7,280	6,860	420
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	210	140	70
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	930	815	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,685	1,595	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,790	1,760	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,715	1,660	60
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	945	890	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,120	675	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	720	430	295
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	7,525	1,200	6,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	750	310	445
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,640	820	5,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	135	80	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,165	1,555	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,460	320	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,250	825	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	445	405	40
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	100,985	48,340	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	45,795	22,780	23,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	55,190	25,555	29,630
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	51,135	23,440	27,695
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	48,205	22,095	26,110
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,930	1,345	1,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	4,050	2,110	1,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,020	540	480
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	160	55	100
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	870	530	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	110	50	55
France	1,175	680	500	30	15	15
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,530	730	800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	61,390	29,600	31,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	21,995	11,965	10,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	39,395	17,640	21,755
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	37,095	16,495	20,600
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	35,070	15,555	19,515
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,025	940	1,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,300	1,145	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	630	345	285
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	140	45	90
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	205	115	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	285	160	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	90	35	55
France	1,025	605	430	30	15	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	920	425	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	100,985	48,335	52,645
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,645	30,435	30,210
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	55,805	27,875	27,925
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,845	2,560	2,285
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	40,340	17,905	22,435
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.1	63.0	57.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	55.3	57.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.0	8.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	100,985	48,340	52,645
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	37,755	16,580	21,175
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	63,225	31,755	31,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	31,490	17,130	14,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	31,735	14,630	17,105
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.8	43.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,645	30,435	30,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,395	685	705
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	59,250	29,745	29,500
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	52,345	25,530	26,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	6,910	4,215	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,645	30,435	30,210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,395	685	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	59,250	29,750	29,505
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	5,875	3,365	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	7,310	1,785	5,525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,470	2,645	830
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,935	920	4,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	8,085	2,705	5,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	1,675	720	960
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	15,385	6,545	8,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,780	8,295	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,140	890	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,590	1,880	715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	60,645	30,430	30,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,395	685	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	59,250	29,745	29,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,040	675	365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	270	245	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	735	615	115
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,760	4,345	415
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	4,510	3,335	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,805	1,350	455
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	7,780	3,625	4,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	2,160	1,555	605
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,040	550	490
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,500	545	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	865	415	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,935	1,520	1,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,405	1,875	1,530
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	5,520	1,855	3,665
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	8,665	1,500	7,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,520	740	780
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	4,560	1,885	2,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,740	1,275	1,465
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	3,420	1,840	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	55,805	27,880	27,930
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	4,310	2,120	2,190
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	115	50	65
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	6,710	4,895	1,820
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	44,660	20,810	23,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	44,660	20,810	23,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	25,605	10,995	14,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	12,490	5,740	6,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	6,420	3,985	2,435
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	140	90	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,375	25,705	25,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	41,135	20,870	20,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	3,495	1,595	1,900
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	2,005	815	1,185
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,440	1,570	1,870
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	815	585	225
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	495	270	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,375	25,705	25,670
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	19,785	9,165	10,620
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	18,060	8,340	9,725
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	6,695	3,475	3,220
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	2,850	1,765	1,090
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	3,975	2,960	1,010
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	51,375	25,705	25,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	3,145	2,300	845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	8,650	5,410	3,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	13,010	6,395	6,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	12,860	4,995	7,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	5,180	2,065	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	8,525	4,540	3,990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	65,185	32,660	32,525
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	64,940	32,580	32,355
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	64,850	32,520	32,325
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	64,595	32,455	32,140
French	1,860	560	1,300	255	65	185
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	90	60	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	25	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	10
Russian	155	60	100	0	10	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	10	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	10	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	35	25	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	20	0	15
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	15	0	20
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	250	80	165
English and French	1,525	615	910	160	55	105
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	80	25	55
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	65,185	32,660	32,530
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	63,765	32,095	31,670
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	225	70	155
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	710	285	425
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	480	210	270
Aboriginal	75	20	60	80	10	70
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	405	195	200
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	117,630	56,745	60,885
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	100,930	48,615	52,315
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	16,700	8,130	8,570
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	9,190	4,470	4,720
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	7,510	3,665	3,845
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	6,925	3,390	3,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,450	3,135	3,315
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	480	255	220
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	585	275	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	112,735	54,285	58,445
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	70,115	33,830	36,290
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	42,615	20,460	22,155
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	21,720	10,560	11,165
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	20,890	9,900	10,995
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	19,305	9,080	10,225
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	17,975	8,445	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,335	635	695
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,590	820	765