Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	225	50	170
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	1,165	505	655	80	35	40
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	10	0	5
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	80	45	35
Bilen	50	30	20	15	10	5
Oromo	940	485	455	5	0	5
Somali	1,460	705	755	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	1,340	750	585
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	195	115	80
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	30	15	15
Maltese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	145	65	80
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	80	35	45
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	30	10	25
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	50	15	30
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	25	10	15
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	575	290	290
Kannada	285	145	140	40	20	20
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	155	85	75
Tamil	1,805	955	855	350	170	180
Telugu	930	490	440	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	1,325	700	630	55	30	25
Armenian	245	130	120	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	495	235	260	70	35	35
Latvian	165	80	95	35	20	15
Lithuanian	325	155	170	40	15	20
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	75	35	40
Bulgarian	925	475	450	25	15	10
Croatian	1,890	930	960	205	105	105
Czech	1,360	640	720	125	50	70
Macedonian	150	75	75	40	15	25
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,475	665	810
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	290	125	170
Serbian	1,815	910	905	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	65	30	30
Slovak	1,070	520	555	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	60	25	35
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	0	5
Celtic languages	115	60	60	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	5
Welsh	55	30	25	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	805	400	410	30	20	10
Danish	755	385	370	75	35	35
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	880	425	450
Frisian	35	15	15	25	10	15
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	65	35	30	15	5	10
Norwegian	220	95	130	10	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	30	10	20
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	290	155	135
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	625	320	305
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	370	185	185
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	5	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	45	20	20
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	140	65	70
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	575	305	275
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	740	395	345	80	40	40
Pashto	1,610	825	785	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	45	20	25	5	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	500	240	260
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	310	150	160
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	5	5	5
Georgian	130	70	55	10	5	5
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	5	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	25	15	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	5	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	5	5	5
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	15	5	5
Shona	290	145	150	15	5	5
Swahili	755	365	390	30	15	15
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	35	25	15
Dinka	720	360	355	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	30	20	10
Sign languages	235	130	105	45	20	20
American Sign Language	85	45	45	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	1,185	560	630
Hakka	340	155	185	25	10	10
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	205	85	125
Lao	430	195	230	155	70	85
Thai	565	165	400	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	70	35	35
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	15	10	10
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	1,005	485	520
Estonian	90	45	45	25	5	15
Finnish	280	105	170	60	25	35
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	365	160	210
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	580	245	340
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	845	455	390
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	30	20	10
Bilen	45	25	25	10	5	5
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	815	435	375
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	130	70	55
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	15	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	90	35	45
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	780	365	415
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	35	15	15
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	10	5	10
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	10	5	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	345	170	180
Kannada	115	60	55	30	15	15
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	85	45	40
Tamil	1,155	580	575	220	105	115
Telugu	550	285	270	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	610	325	285	45	25	20
Armenian	105	55	50	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	5	10
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	10	5	5
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	55	30	30
Bulgarian	475	240	235	5	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	60	30	35
Czech	395	190	205	25	15	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	15	5	10
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	600	290	315
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	170	80	90
Serbian	930	460	475	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	30	20	15
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	760	385	370	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	210	95	110
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	150	70	85
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	175	90	90
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	415	200	210
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	210	105	105
Kashmiri	50	25	25	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	5	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	705	310	395	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	65	30	30
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	340	170	170
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	780	355	425
Kurdish	450	230	225	55	20	35
Pashto	1,030	525	510	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,700	775	925
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	670	285	385
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	130	60	75
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	145	75	70
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Georgian	80	45	35	10	5	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	15	10	5
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	15	10	5
Sign languages	310	180	135	45	25	20
American Sign Language	75	40	40	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	785	365	420
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	10	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	5	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	120	55	65
Lao	180	75	95	95	45	50
Thai	195	85	110	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	40	20	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	5	5	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	455	230	220
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	230	105	125
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	370	180	190	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	605	240	365	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	640	325	320	40	15	25
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	170	105	70
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	25	15	10
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	205	140	60	15	15	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	95	45	50
Bilen	65	40	20	20	15	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	10	10	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,765	945	820
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	305	175	125
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	10	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	150	70	75
Maltese	35	20	10	85	35	45
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	130	60	70
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	120	40	75
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	15	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	60	0	50
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	30	15	20
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	600	310	290
Kannada	530	270	270	70	35	35
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	150	85	65
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	405	215	195
Telugu	1,295	680	615	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	1,685	885	800	35	15	25
Armenian	295	165	130	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	590	280	305	75	25	50
Latvian	230	115	115	25	10	15
Lithuanian	360	165	195	50	15	35
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	105	45	55
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	50	25	25
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	390	210	180
Czech	1,635	770	860	160	80	75
Macedonian	270	145	120	60	40	25
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,715	800	915
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	585	265	320
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	85	45	35
Slovak	1,460	800	655	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	85	30	55
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	35	20	15
Welsh	85	55	35	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	85	45	45
Danish	930	440	485	85	30	55
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	980	470	510
Frisian	55	25	30	15	10	15
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	40	15	30
Swedish	605	280	325	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	15	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	15	10	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	355	200	155
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	710	315	390
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	25	20	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	75	35	40
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	180	90	85
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	995	550	440
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	950	520	430	60	25	35
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	70	40	30	10	10	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	820	395	425
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	370	160	210
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	20	10	10
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	30	15	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	25	15	10
Lingala	425	230	195	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	10
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	155	95	65
Wolof	330	195	135	10	10	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	45	30	15
Dinka	785	380	400	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	35	25	15
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	365	125	240
American Sign Language	805	305	505	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	1,520	730	790
Hakka	425	185	245	25	10	10
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	10	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	365	205	150
Lao	555	255	300	285	170	120
Thai	830	315	515	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	165	95	75
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	30	15	20
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	1,170	525	645
Estonian	110	45	60	40	15	25
Finnish	300	140	165	60	30	25
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	1,420	640	780	110	50	60
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	155	65	90
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	165	80	80
Guyana	825	410	415	175	80	95
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	275	140	130
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	220	100	120
Peru	1,075	445	635	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	835	415	415
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	195	80	110
Croatia	1,225	640	590	300	165	140
France	1,200	585	615	135	80	55
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	765	360	415
Greece	890	470	425	150	75	75
Hungary	1,845	925	920	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	250	115	135
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	860	430	435
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,135	510	625
Portugal	1,075	480	595	280	145	130
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	355	160	200
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	605	295	315
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,050	475	575
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,765	940	830
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	210	85	125
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	250	150	95
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	150	65	85
Morocco	660	340	320	25	15	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	110	60	50
Somalia	1,340	635	705	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	730	410	320
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	705	360	345
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	160	75	80
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	430	230	200
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	105	60	40
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	150	75	70
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	75	40	30
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	795	425	370
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	130	65	65
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	140	55	80
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	275	130	150
Brazil	510	230	280	10	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	20	0	15
Cuba	125	60	65	25	15	10
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	90	35	55
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	400	210	190
France	270	155	120	40	30	10
Germany	420	195	225	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	15	10	10
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	130	60	75
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	485	260	225
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	15	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	190	100	85
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	95	60	35
Morocco	185	70	120	10	10	10
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	40	15	25
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	10	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	85	40	40
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	465	255	215	35	10	25
Bangladesh	745	350	395	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	10	10	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	65	30	35
Iraq	1,220	645	570	30	15	15
Israel	215	110	110	10	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	10	0	10
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	10	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	60	25	40
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	135	65	70
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	75	40	35
Taiwan	320	110	215	10	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	10	10	0
Australia	505	310	195	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	1,245	555	690
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	1,370	635	740
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	1,590	795	790
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	340	170	170
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	550	225	320	70	30	35
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	1,585	825	750	270	135	130
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	50	25	20
Ontarian	45	35	10	45	25	25
Québécois	365	215	150	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	15	10	10
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	130	75	60	30	10	20
Cornish	85	15	70	10	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	295	165	135	65	25	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	35	15	20	40	0	30
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	10
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	20	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	775	405	365
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	475	190	285	60	25	30
Frisian	145	70	70	95	40	60
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	10	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	790	400	395
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	830	415	410
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	195	85	115
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	885	420	465
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	65	30	35
Byelorussian	785	395	385	60	35	30
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	205	105	100
Estonian	1,040	435	605	165	100	65
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	1,010	480	530	200	125	75
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	390	180	210
Moldovan	905	470	435	15	10	15
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	920	405	510
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	1,760	825	935
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	510	250	265
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	35	20	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	1,795	920	875	60	30	30
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	125	45	80
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	740	405	335
Cypriot	60	25	35	55	35	25
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,205	570	630
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	135	80	55
Maltese	505	250	255	360	165	205
Montenegrin	125	70	50	55	35	20
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	915	480	440
Sicilian	115	60	55	35	25	15
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	420	220	200
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	790	425	370
Basque	180	80	100	15	10	10
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	255	160	95	10	0	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	50	20	25
Barbadian	770	365	405	240	120	125
Bermudan	115	45	70	35	15	15
Carib	60	10	45	10	0	10
Cuban	790	365	425	150	85	70
Dominican	290	185	105	50	25	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	25	0	15
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	10	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	70	40	30
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	120	40	75
Belizean	135	90	45	10	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	10	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	200	80	120
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	100	50	50
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	220	90	135
Costa Rican	280	125	150	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	135	65	65
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	75	15	65
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	275	125	145
Hispanic	705	320	385	50	20	30
Honduran	350	180	170	25	15	10
Maya	205	105	105	15	15	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	70	30	40
Panamanian	140	60	80	30	10	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	15
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	180	95	90
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	240	115	130
Uruguayan	120	70	55	65	35	35
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	170	95	75
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	410	240	175
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	10	0	10
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	10	10
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	85	40	45
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	75	45	35
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	180	105	75
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	20	20	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	710	380	330
Algerian	810	415	400	15	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	15	10	10
Coptic	115	60	55	50	15	35
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	355	190	165
Libyan	575	305	270	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	50	40	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	195	100	100
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	310	195	115
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	295	140	155
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	45	35	15
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	100	45	55
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	265	130	135
Tanzanian	440	175	260	20	20	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	70	35	30
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	15	10	10
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	40	25	15
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	570	280	290
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	280	140	135
Armenian	960	475	485	185	95	90
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	30	20	15
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	645	320	335
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	100	65	35
Israeli	695	370	325	85	45	40
Jordanian	560	290	265	105	60	40
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	10
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	410	240	170
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	90	45	45
Pashtun	375	175	200	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	20	10	15
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	150	85	60
Tajik	170	105	70	55	25	30
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	250	140	105
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	265	125	140
Yemeni	545	270	275	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	85	40	45
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	195	110	90
Bengali	950	475	475	70	40	30
Bhutanese	160	85	80	100	50	55
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	285	145	145	25	15	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	20	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	260	125	135
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	830	450	375
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	590	310	280
Sinhalese	360	190	170	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	430	205	225
Tamil	410	210	205	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	745	370	375	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	185	90	95
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	100	45	55
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	350	170	180
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	345	170	175
Laotian	815	370	440	295	170	120
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	105	45	55
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	155	70	75
Thai	970	360	605	165	85	80
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	75	40	35
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	275	115	155
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	185	80	105
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	35	20	10
Fijian	940	440	500	10	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	20	10	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	950	515	440
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	760	365	390
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	415	240	170
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	200	55	145
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	750	485	265
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	720	395	325
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	545	515	35
Other	60	20	45	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	230	135	100
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	170	45	120
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	590	370	220
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	620	345	280
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	450	425	20
Other	50	15	30	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	905	350	550
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	780	380	395
France	1,175	680	500	75	45	30
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,350	640	705
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	810	320	495
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	690	340	345
France	1,025	605	430	50	30	20
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	115	85	30
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	360	290	65
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	1,125	780	350
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	1,860	560	1,300	415	90	325
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	30	10	15
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	160	70	85
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	20	10	15
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	15	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	50	30	25
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	50	30	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	15	0	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	10	20
American Sign Language	25	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	120	55	65
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	120	55	70
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	645	290	355
English and French	1,525	615	910	245	95	150
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	385	190	190
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	500	150	345
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	75	20	60	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,560	810	750
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	10	10	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	690	340	355
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,915	920	995
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	4,705	2,205	2,500