Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Sarnia Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	96,151	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	97,131r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	44,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	41,989	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	86.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	1,118.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	96,155	46,885	49,265
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	14,720	7,410	7,310
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	4,620	2,325	2,290
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	5,175	2,575	2,605
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	4,925	2,505	2,415
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	61,000	30,130	30,870
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	5,230	2,670	2,560
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	5,860	3,045	2,815
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	5,590	2,845	2,745
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	5,490	2,750	2,745
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	5,165	2,495	2,670
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	5,265	2,595	2,675
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	5,670	2,785	2,885
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	7,120	3,395	3,725
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	8,010	3,870	4,145
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	7,605	3,690	3,910
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	20,425	9,345	11,080
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	6,660	3,250	3,405
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	4,915	2,365	2,545
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	3,490	1,585	1,900
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	2,725	1,180	1,545
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	2,640	955	1,680
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,720	690	1,030
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	740	230	510
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	155	35	120
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	15.3	15.8	14.8
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	63.4	64.3	62.7
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	21.2	19.9	22.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	2.0	3.4
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.7	42.7	44.6
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.7	44.3	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	41,990	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	30,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	7,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,400	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	2,085	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	3,245	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	41,990	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	12,830	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	16,170	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	5,600	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	4,940	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	2,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	94,890	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	81,430	39,475	41,955
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	48,130	24,050	24,080
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	40,640	20,315	20,325
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,490	3,740	3,750
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	33,300	15,425	17,875
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	19,730	10,865	8,865
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,680	1,155	1,525
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	5,185	2,195	2,990
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	5,700	1,210	4,495
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	28,330	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	16,250	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	4,635	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	28,330	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	23,720	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	19,975	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	3,620	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	23,720	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	13,480	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	10,240	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	16,850	8,095	8,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	41,990	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	27,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	13,205	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	14,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	12,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	95,255	46,555	48,700
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	88,355	43,575	44,775
French only	1,165	505	655	45	20	25
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	6,605	2,855	3,750
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	250	100	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	95,255	46,555	48,695
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	92,980	45,545	47,440
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	1,920	865	1,055
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	115	55	60
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	240	90	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	1,975	890	1,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	95,250	46,555	48,695
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	94,345	46,120	48,230
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	87,700	42,875	44,825
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	85,610	41,940	43,675
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	2,085	940	1,150
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	6,650	3,245	3,405
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	50	15	30
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	45	15	25
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	6,600	3,225	3,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	245	130	115
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	5	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	245	125	115
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	5	5
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	210	110	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	5	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	10	5	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	5	0	5
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	225	80	150
Bikol	190	85	105	5	0	5
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	10	5	10
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	10	5	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	190	60	125
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	135	85	50
Kannada	285	145	140	5	5	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	55	40	20
Tamil	1,805	955	855	35	20	15
Telugu	930	490	440	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	5,180	2,540	2,640
Albanian	1,325	700	630	15	10	10
Armenian	245	130	120	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	775	350	425
Baltic languages	495	235	260	25	10	15
Latvian	165	80	95	10	5	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	755	340	415
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	10	5	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	5	5	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	60	30	30
Czech	1,360	640	720	50	15	40
Macedonian	150	75	75	15	10	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	315	145	170
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	60	20	45
Serbian	1,815	910	905	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	10	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	10	10	5
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	10	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	5	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	1,590	745	840
Afrikaans	805	400	410	20	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	40	20	15
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	945	440	505
Frisian	35	15	15	40	20	20
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	505	240	265
Icelandic	65	35	30	5	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	5	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	25	5	15
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	195	115	85
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	750	410	340
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	665	360	300
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	25	15	10
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	270	145	125
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	110	65	45
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	10	0	5
Marathi	840	430	410	25	15	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	115	65	50
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	5	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	105	55	55
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	80	40	40
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	5
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	1,820	895	930
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	950	495	450
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	395	190	210
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	50	15	30
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	85	30	50
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	45	35	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	5	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	5	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	0	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	10	5	5
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	15	15	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	375	180	195
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	350	165	190
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	140	75	70
Hakka	340	155	185	5	5	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	180	75	100
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	20	10	10
Burmese	265	135	130	20	15	10
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	0	15
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	10	5	5
Turkish	1,210	680	525	15	10	10
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	145	75	75
Estonian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Finnish	280	105	170	30	15	20
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	100	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	5	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	905	435	470
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	300	125	175
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	555	290	270
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	95,255	46,555	48,695
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	94,020	45,975	48,040
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	91,965	45,000	46,965
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	91,435	44,765	46,665
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	535	235	305
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	2,055	975	1,080
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	2,040	970	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	110	50	60
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	105	50	60
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	90	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	75	35	40
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	5	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	60	35	35
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	80	50	30
Kannada	115	60	55	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	30	15
Tamil	1,155	580	575	25	10	10
Telugu	550	285	270	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	1,370	640	735
Albanian	610	325	285	0	5	0
Armenian	105	55	50	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	145	70	75
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	145	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	15	5	10
Czech	395	190	205	10	5	5
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	65	30	35
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	15	5	10
Serbian	930	460	475	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	105	45	60
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	5	5
Danish	65	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	35	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	60	30	30
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	370	195	170
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	0	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	185	90	90
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	50	30	25
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	15	10	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	65	40	25
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	45	20	20
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	40	15	20
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	625	260	365
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	245	95	150
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	160	60	95
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	15	10	10
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	200	95	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	5	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	5	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	25	20	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	220	105	110
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	205	100	110
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	75	35	40
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	120	60	60
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	15	5	10
Burmese	175	90	85	15	10	10
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	0	0	5
Lao	180	75	95	5	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	5	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	25	10	15
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,235	580	655
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	130	45	85
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	1,070	515	560
French and non-official language	370	180	190	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	95,255	46,555	48,700
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	90,000	44,140	45,860
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	1,185	560	620
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	1,530	630	905
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	2,450	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	605	240	365	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	2,325	1,135	1,195
English and French	640	325	320	10	0	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	25	15	15
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	80,190	39,020	41,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	77,320	37,840	39,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	35,349	48,399	26,836
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	77,385	37,845	39,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,028	42,530	24,727
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	69,515	34,820	34,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	32,530	45,490	22,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	57,680	26,345	31,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,926	8,200	7,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	54,835	29,515	25,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	30,490	40,076	24,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	80,180	39,045	41,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	77,130	37,795	39,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	49,860	64,126	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	77,245	37,795	39,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	40,727	51,064	30,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	69,380	34,815	34,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	48,121	63,064	33,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	57,575	26,270	31,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,807	8,681	8,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	54,830	29,490	25,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	46,634	57,882	33,543
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	80,180	39,045	41,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	23,690	13,660	10,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	56,880	72,017	44,541
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	72,933	86,966	53,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	86.9	90.7	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	66.3	70.3	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	13.1	9.3	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	80,185	39,020	41,165
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,865	1,175	1,685
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	77,325	37,840	39,485
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.4	97.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	10,680	4,150	6,525
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	12,550	4,345	8,210
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	10,625	3,725	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	8,615	3,620	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	7,620	3,645	3,970
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	5,800	3,275	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	4,610	2,840	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	3,505	2,300	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	2,750	1,815	930
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	2,435	1,570	865
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	8,130	6,545	1,585
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	5,200	4,070	1,125
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	2,930	2,470	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,800	1,175	1,620
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	77,390	37,840	39,545
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	11,265	4,210	7,055
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	13,160	4,570	8,595
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	12,175	4,475	7,700
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	10,105	4,475	5,635
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	8,300	4,410	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	6,185	3,805	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	4,375	2,960	1,415
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	3,675	2,470	1,205
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	8,140	6,465	1,675
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	2,375	1,730	645
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	1,625	1,265	360
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	4,140	3,475	670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	80,185	39,020	41,170
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	25,350	9,505	15,845
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	54,840	29,515	25,320
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.4	75.6	61.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	10,410	5,970	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	4,365	1,790	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	6,670	2,585	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	5,695	2,225	3,470
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	5,170	2,170	3,000
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	4,175	2,020	2,155
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,260	1,790	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,575	1,570	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	2,100	1,380	720
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	10,415	8,005	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,915	1,255	665
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,975	1,270	705
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	6,525	5,485	1,045
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	41,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	70,785	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	62,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	12,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	36,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	32,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	29,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	89,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	77,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	41,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	91,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	47,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	39,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	29,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	110,986	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	90,473	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,280	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	3,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,805	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	4,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	2,905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	3,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	41,990	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	3,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	3,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	3,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	2,700	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	9,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	4,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	2,465	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	3,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	28,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	90,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	78,073	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	83,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	72,812	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	10,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	124,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	104,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	46,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	44,655	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	28,245	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	111,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	91,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	13,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	103,756	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	84,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	10,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	144,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	115,890	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	60,455	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	53,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	15,440	7,475	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,603	37,549	30,757
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,502	33,568	28,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	15,420	7,525	7,895
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	44,448	50,115	39,046
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	37,236	40,833	33,808
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	94,890	46,420	48,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	43,355	20,175	23,180
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	8,790	4,165	4,625
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	8,535	3,615	4,925
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	8,590	3,955	4,630
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	8,440	4,010	4,430
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	9,005	4,435	4,575
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	51,535	26,240	25,290
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	9,265	4,610	4,655
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	10,270	5,125	5,140
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	10,220	5,235	4,985
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	10,900	5,610	5,285
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	10,880	5,660	5,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	94,250	46,115	48,140
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	17,580	8,900	8,675
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	5,555	2,810	2,745
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	57,325	28,220	29,105
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	19,350	8,990	10,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	12,685	5,680	7,010
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	3,195	1,595	1,595
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	1,195	595	600
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	7,745	3,520	4,220
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,755	565	1,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.5	12.3	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	21.5	21.2	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	13.5	12.5	14.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.1	6.3	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	6,670	3,235	3,440
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,445	695	745
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	540	255	285
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,900	2,415	2,490
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	325	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.1	7.0	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	8.2	7.8	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	9.7	9.1	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	8.5	8.6	8.6
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	94,880	46,420	48,470
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	94,620	46,290	48,330
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	94,585	46,280	48,310
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	6,730	2,960	3,765
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	8,575	4,130	4,445
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	200	70	130
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	195	65	130
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	195	70	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	195	70	125
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	8,380	4,065	4,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	480	280	200
Berber languages	205	140	60	10	10	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	475	275	200
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	10	10	10
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	415	230	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	10	15	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	320	120	200
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	0	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	295	100	195
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	175	135	40
Kannada	530	270	270	10	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	80	65	20
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	45	30	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	6,465	3,120	3,350
Albanian	1,685	885	800	25	15	10
Armenian	295	165	130	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	875	390	485
Baltic languages	590	280	305	25	10	15
Latvian	230	115	115	15	0	10
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	855	390	470
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	15	10	10
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	40	20	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	40	15	30
Czech	1,635	770	860	50	25	25
Macedonian	270	145	120	25	20	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	365	175	195
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	140	55	90
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	95	30	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	15	0
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	120	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	15	0
Welsh	85	55	35	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	1,840	865	970
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	30	15	15
Danish	930	440	485	15	10	10
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,000	465	530
Frisian	55	25	30	60	40	25
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	755	355	395
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	10	10
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	10	0	10
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	260	155	110
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	1,005	555	450
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	910	510	400
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	50	30	20
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	345	200	145
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	505	290	210
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	15	10	10
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	180	80	95
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	175	85	85
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	110	60	55
Kurdish	950	520	430	30	10	20
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	2,525	1,175	1,360
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	1,160	570	590
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	415	175	245
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	65	20	45
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	950	430	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	110	85	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	75	35	45
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	180	90	85
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	15	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	10	0
Lingala	425	230	195	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	10
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	125	50	75
Wolof	330	195	135	10	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	100	35	60
American Sign Language	805	305	505	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	430	185	245
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	395	165	230
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	155	80	75
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	210	80	130
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	40	20	20
Burmese	345	160	180	40	20	20
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	20	10	15
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	10	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	15	10	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	145	70	75
Estonian	110	45	60	10	10	0
Finnish	300	140	165	10	0	0
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	135	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	94,885	46,415	48,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	92,240	45,245	46,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	17,540	8,865	8,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	74,700	36,380	38,320
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	2,640	1,170	1,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	94,885	46,420	48,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	83,900	41,275	42,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	10,400	4,760	5,640
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	6,535	3,115	3,420
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	1,145	430	715
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	965	430	535
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	590	265	325
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	635	275	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	525	245	290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	585	385	200
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	10,400	4,755	5,640
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	1,420	660	755
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	2,060	1,040	1,025
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	2,740	1,160	1,575
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	3,660	1,660	2,005
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	520	235	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	10,395	4,760	5,640
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	1,950	670	1,285
Brazil	1,420	640	780	10	10	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	50	15	30
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	95	45	55
Guyana	825	410	415	20	0	10
Haiti	485	260	230	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	125	65	60
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	70	35	40
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,260	335	925
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	240	115	120
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	6,215	3,020	3,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	20	0	15
Croatia	1,225	640	590	20	10	10
France	1,200	585	615	55	25	25
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	375	160	215
Greece	890	470	425	160	90	70
Hungary	1,845	925	920	125	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	120	60	60
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	700	375	325
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	840	425	415
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	215	90	125
Portugal	1,075	480	595	250	100	145
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	70	20	55
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	25	15	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	25	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	2,795	1,370	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	395	190	205
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	335	180	155
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	30	15	15
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	15	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	20	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	220	110	115
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	1,865	865	995
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	210	60	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	40	25	20
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	80	45	30
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	160	95	60
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	70	35	40
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	45	20	25
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	110	55	60
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	290	110	180
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	45	25	20
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	15	0	15
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	225	115	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	525	240	285
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	130	60	70
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	10	10	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	10	10	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	95	30	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	15	10	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	90	25	60
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	10	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	80	50	30
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	10	10	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	15	15	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	45	20	30
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	225	100	125
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	25	15	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	25	10	10
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	10	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	10	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	25	10	15
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	94,885	46,415	48,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	11,385	5,330	6,060
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	15,915	7,870	8,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	67,580	33,225	34,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	4,010	1,700	2,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	1,590	820	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	595	435	160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	990	380	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	1,860	615	1,245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	535	255	285
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	3,985	1,930	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	3,840	1,860	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,770	1,295	1,475
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	1,040	555	485
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	100	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	90,900	44,490	46,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	94,880	46,415	48,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,375	1,085	1,285
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	92,510	45,330	47,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,485	705	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,390	670	720
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	95	35	55
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	3,485	1,735	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	3,415	1,690	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	2,350	1,130	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	1,045	550	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	65	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	65	45	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	89,905	43,970	45,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	94,885	46,415	48,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	5,040	2,605	2,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	1,245	680	565
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	610	260	350
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	1,120	605	515
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	445	180	270
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	410	205	200
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	415	230	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	220	115	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	110	60	50
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	90	45	45
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	95	55	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	125	80	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	155	85	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	89,845	43,810	46,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	94,880	46,415	48,465
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	4,975	2,445	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,815	1,845	1,965
Inuit	550	225	320	25	10	15
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	1,220	640	575
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	34,170	16,630	17,540
Acadian	1,585	825	750	70	15	50
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	1,620	650	970
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	33,025	16,175	16,850
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Québécois	365	215	150	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	10	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	72,815	35,305	37,515
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	52,890	25,680	27,205
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	31,250	14,625	16,630
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	21,835	10,505	11,335
Manx	295	165	135	45	20	25
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	23,815	11,415	12,400
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,970	985	985
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	2,345	1,130	1,220
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	14,265	6,725	7,545
Alsatian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	14,255	6,720	7,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	19,665	9,525	10,145
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	380	195	185
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	1,535	745	795
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	8,730	4,210	4,520
Flemish	475	190	285	70	20	45
Frisian	145	70	70	40	20	15
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	10,250	4,950	5,300
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	0	20
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	165	90	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,950	955	1,000
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	445	235	215
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	390	210	175
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	130	70	60
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	480	220	260
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	475	220	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	110	35	75
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	7,300	3,440	3,860
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	80	25	50
Byelorussian	785	395	385	10	10	10
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	370	195	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	225	85	130
Estonian	1,040	435	605	55	35	25
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	935	410	520
Latvian	1,010	480	530	85	40	45
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	145	60	85
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	2,645	1,350	1,295
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	445	175	270
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	725	350	365
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	650	265	385
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	2,055	970	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	55	30	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	7,125	3,690	3,440
Albanian	1,795	920	875	25	15	10
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	15	10	10
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	200	100	100
Cypriot	60	25	35	25	10	15
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	650	360	290
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,390	2,315	2,075
Kosovar	155	75	75	10	10	10
Macedonian	485	230	255	60	45	15
Maltese	505	250	255	95	65	25
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	1,045	510	530
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	70	50	25
Sicilian	115	60	55	25	15	10
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	80	30	50
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	570	255	320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	140	60	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	290	120	175
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	105	55	55
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	180	65	115
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	790	465	320
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	50	25	20
Bermudan	115	45	70	15	10	10
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	35	25	10
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	20	20	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	430	225	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	105	75	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	85	50	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	705	360	350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	30	15	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	30	15	20
Belizean	135	90	45	15	10	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	10	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	50	35	15
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	70	25	45
Costa Rican	280	125	150	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	110	60	45
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	35	15	15
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	210	100	110
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	10	10	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	105	55	50
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	20	10	10
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	900	470	435
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	230	130	100
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	20	10	10
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	100	40	60
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	10	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Liberian	295	145	150	10	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	75	55	20
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	15	10	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	110	45	65
Algerian	810	415	400	10	10	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	105	45	65
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	120	65	55
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	25	20	10
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	30	20	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	10	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	10	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	10	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	20	20
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	0	10
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	0	0	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	465	235	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	380	180	200
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	3,815	1,895	1,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	870	450	420
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	80	35	45
Armenian	960	475	485	25	15	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	10	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	100	60	40
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	155	95	65
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	45	35	10
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	325	155	170
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	15	10	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	75	35	45
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	45	10	30
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	10	15	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	1,290	700	590
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	10	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	1,040	575	460
Goan	285	145	145	25	10	15
Gujarati	295	140	150	15	0	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	10
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	135	75	60
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	55	20	35
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	50	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	1,670	765	905
Burmese	745	370	375	40	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	830	390	440
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	470	190	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	60	40	20
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	120	65	50
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	95	50	45
Laotian	815	370	440	15	10	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	15	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	10	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	15	10	15
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	115	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	15	10	10
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	40	15	25
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	25	10	15
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	10	0	10
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	10	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	30,270	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	11,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,870	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	40,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	41,990	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,320	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	9,380	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	16,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	5,925	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	6,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	17,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	41,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	41,085	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	41,990	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	15,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	14,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	3,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	1,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	39,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	26,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	14,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	41,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	5,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	5,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	7,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	9,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	7,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	41,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	8,385	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	29,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,048	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	213,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	256,520	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	11,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	874	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	80,185	39,045	41,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	12,470	5,930	6,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	23,440	10,645	12,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	44,270	22,470	21,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	8,540	6,970	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	3,095	2,145	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	5,445	4,825	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	22,610	9,715	12,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	1,010	370	640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	12,110	5,410	6,700
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	8,645	3,620	5,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	870	375	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	300	205	90
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	2,010	1,015	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	295	195	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	49,695	24,335	25,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	4,040	2,105	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	13,625	6,410	7,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,030	15,825	16,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	5,555	4,570	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,975	1,390	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	3,575	3,180	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	17,235	7,445	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	650	265	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	8,590	3,540	5,045
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	6,210	2,460	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	580	235	345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	240	150	85
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,400	610	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	160	90	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	80,180	39,045	41,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	35,910	16,580	19,335
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,555	635	1,915
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,555	640	1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	855	285	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	185	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	670	175	490
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,715	650	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	435	90	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	510	175	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	200	140	65
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	335	195	135
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	85	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	4,045	1,065	2,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	275	90	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	1,325	110	1,215
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	490	175	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	50	10	45
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	615	100	520
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,265	580	685
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,605	2,015	4,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	900	160	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,690	1,860	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	1,315	745	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	385	145	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	185	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	405	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	330	230	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	1,120	705	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	895	590	300
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	85	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	120	85	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	13,945	13,020	930
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	160	120	45
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,895	1,550	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	3,740	3,370	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,510	3,460	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	2,720	2,645	75
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,920	1,870	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	740	485	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	535	350	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	210	130	75
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	8,010	1,170	6,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	625	285	335
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	7,305	820	6,485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	3,365	1,685	1,680
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,740	355	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	985	730	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	620	580	35
Other	60	20	45	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	49,695	24,340	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,665	8,515	9,155
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,545	380	1,165
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,540	375	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	625	220	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	120	70	55
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	505	145	355
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	1,200	465	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	265	50	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	390	140	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	150	105	40
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	225	130	95
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	3,055	715	2,345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	240	85	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,060	70	990
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	390	115	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	50	10	45
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	440	65	380
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	850	370	480
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,955	1,400	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	735	110	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	4,210	1,295	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	900	460	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	265	90	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	140	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	245	140	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	240	155	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	915	585	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	730	490	240
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	95	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	9,925	9,110	815
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	145	105	40
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,295	995	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	2,685	2,355	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,490	2,455	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,945	1,875	70
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,365	1,325	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	585	375	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	415	270	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	170	105	65
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	5,825	855	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	505	210	290
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	5,265	595	4,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,505	1,265	1,240
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	1,275	290	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	815	585	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	405	380	25
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	80,180	39,040	41,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	35,910	16,580	19,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	44,270	22,465	21,810
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	40,045	20,305	19,740
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	37,930	19,195	18,735
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	2,120	1,110	1,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	4,230	2,160	2,065
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,600	670	930
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	140	40	100
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	760	510	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	50	20	30
France	1,175	680	500	20	15	10
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	1,290	705	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	49,695	24,335	25,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	17,665	8,510	9,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	32,030	15,825	16,205
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	29,670	14,810	14,860
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	28,260	14,080	14,175
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,420	730	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	2,355	1,010	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,090	410	685
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	70	20	45
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	195	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	40	15	25
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	730	360	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	80,180	39,045	41,135
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,840	24,620	22,220
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	42,705	22,315	20,395
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	4,140	2,305	1,830
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	33,340	14,420	18,915
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	58.4	63.1	54.0
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	53.3	57.2	49.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	8.8	9.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	80,180	39,045	41,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	31,280	13,405	17,875
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	48,900	25,640	23,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	24,100	13,870	10,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	24,800	11,770	13,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,845	24,620	22,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,240	595	640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	45,605	24,025	21,580
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	41,470	21,590	19,880
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	4,140	2,435	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,840	24,620	22,220
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	1,235	595	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	45,605	24,025	21,580
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	4,070	2,485	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	5,595	1,405	4,190
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	3,365	2,695	675
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	3,595	520	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,510	1,360	3,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	800	290	505
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	11,970	4,685	7,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	8,185	7,675	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	935	725	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	2,590	2,200	390
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	46,840	24,620	22,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	1,235	595	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	45,605	24,025	21,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	1,030	690	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	585	480	110
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	495	380	115
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	4,050	3,655	395
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	5,235	4,100	1,135
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	1,700	1,335	360
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	5,545	2,370	3,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,825	1,345	475
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	430	170	265
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	1,015	340	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	630	360	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	2,450	1,420	1,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	2,565	1,495	1,065
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	2,900	845	2,060
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,970	825	5,145
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	1,115	520	595
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	3,865	1,395	2,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	2,375	1,270	1,110
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,780	1,010	770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	42,705	22,315	20,390
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	2,305	1,125	1,180
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	330	170	160
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	4,345	3,250	1,095
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	35,725	17,765	17,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	35,725	17,770	17,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	22,515	10,675	11,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	10,945	5,820	5,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	2,135	1,185	945
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	135	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	40,070	21,020	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	34,055	18,015	16,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,505	1,185	1,320
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,075	460	620
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,585	795	795
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	480	375	105
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	40,070	21,020	19,050
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	19,505	9,205	10,300
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	15,175	8,595	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,575	2,085	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	735	415	320
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,075	720	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	40,070	21,015	19,055
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	2,555	1,815	740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	7,815	5,345	2,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	10,990	6,195	4,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,680	2,640	5,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	4,010	1,340	2,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	7,015	3,675	3,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	50,340	26,335	24,000
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	50,195	26,270	23,925
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	50,150	26,255	23,895
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	49,885	26,180	23,705
French	1,860	560	1,300	265	75	190
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	50	20	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	10	10	10
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	15	0	10
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	10	10	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	140	60	80
English and French	1,525	615	910	100	40	60
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	40	15	25
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	50,340	26,335	24,005
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	49,340	25,965	23,380
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	155	25	130
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	560	255	305
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	255	85	170
Aboriginal	75	20	60	35	0	30
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	220	80	140
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	93,955	45,940	48,015
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	82,860	40,665	42,195
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	11,095	5,275	5,815
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	7,055	3,315	3,745
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	4,040	1,965	2,075
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,635	1,755	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,210	1,555	1,650
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	425	200	225
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	405	210	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	90,325	44,115	46,215
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	59,280	29,115	30,165
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	31,045	15,000	16,045
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	18,910	9,055	9,860
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	12,140	5,950	6,195
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	10,860	5,270	5,595
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	9,600	4,625	4,970
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,260	645	620
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	1,275	680	600