Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	197,059	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	187,013	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	76,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	72,534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	219.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	898.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	197,055	96,470	100,590
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	35,280	18,060	17,220
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	10,640	5,485	5,160
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	12,105	6,195	5,910
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	12,535	6,380	6,150
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	133,615	65,995	67,620
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	13,155	6,670	6,485
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	13,285	6,930	6,355
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	12,455	6,290	6,165
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	12,415	6,125	6,290
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	12,680	6,070	6,605
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	13,500	6,590	6,920
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	14,360	6,935	7,425
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	16,650	8,065	8,590
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	14,220	7,025	7,200
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	10,890	5,295	5,595
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	28,165	12,415	15,750
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	9,055	4,240	4,825
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	6,790	3,170	3,620
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	4,875	2,135	2,735
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	3,660	1,565	2,100
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	3,780	1,310	2,475
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	2,390	890	1,500
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	1,095	350	740
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	275	60	215
100 years and over	165	20	145	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	68.4	67.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	14.3	12.9	15.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	39.7	38.4	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	72,535	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	50,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	3,990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	18,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	6,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	3,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	6,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	23,770	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	13,145	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	12,885	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	7,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	194,445	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	161,780	78,410	83,370
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	93,240	46,535	46,695
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	75,600	37,730	37,865
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	17,635	8,805	8,830
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	68,545	31,870	36,670
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	44,215	24,020	20,190
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	5,715	2,300	3,420
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	10,190	3,860	6,340
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	8,415	1,690	6,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	56,255	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	26,150	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	12,915	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	12,285	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	56,255	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	45,925	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	37,110	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	8,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	10,330	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	8,130	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	45,920	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	20,220	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	25,700	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	10,335	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	5,925	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	3,275	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	28,355	13,635	14,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	72,535	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	52,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	18,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	33,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	1,995	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	18,330	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	3,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	195,610	95,935	99,680
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	181,875	90,095	91,780
French only	1,165	505	655	80	45	40
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	12,745	5,420	7,330
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	915	375	530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	195,610	95,935	99,680
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	190,755	93,755	97,000
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	3,590	1,640	1,950
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	875	355	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	3,785	1,730	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	195,615	95,930	99,680
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	192,845	94,640	98,210
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	172,780	84,970	87,810
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	168,990	83,245	85,745
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	3,790	1,725	2,065
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	20,065	9,670	10,400
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	35	15	20
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	20,025	9,645	10,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	650	345	305
Berber languages	130	75	55	5	0	5
Kabyle	60	30	30	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	5	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	635	345	295
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	25	10	10
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	355	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	10	5	5
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	80	45	35
Maltese	35	15	15	65	35	35
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	475	210	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	90	40	50
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	380	170	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	805	270	535
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	35	10	30
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	5	5
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	70	25	50
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	660	230	430
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	10	5	5
Creole languages	605	305	300	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	270	135	135
Kannada	285	145	140	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	70	35	35
Tamil	1,805	955	855	180	85	90
Telugu	930	490	440	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	14,675	7,250	7,425
Albanian	1,325	700	630	65	35	30
Armenian	245	130	120	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	3,915	1,860	2,055
Baltic languages	495	235	260	145	75	70
Latvian	165	80	95	65	35	35
Lithuanian	325	155	170	80	40	40
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	3,770	1,785	1,980
Belarusan	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bosnian	780	390	395	30	15	15
Bulgarian	925	475	450	35	15	25
Croatian	1,890	930	960	175	80	95
Czech	1,360	640	720	175	90	80
Macedonian	150	75	75	140	75	65
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	1,500	720	775
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	1,065	505	555
Serbian	1,815	910	905	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	20	10	10
Slovak	1,070	520	555	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	15	5	10
Celtic languages	115	60	60	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	2,635	1,200	1,435
Afrikaans	805	400	410	45	25	20
Danish	755	385	370	90	40	55
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	915	440	475
Frisian	35	15	15	15	15	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	1,490	655	830
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Norwegian	220	95	130	15	10	5
Swedish	275	120	155	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	15	5	10
Yiddish	85	35	40	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	365	195	170
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	2,005	1,070	940
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	1,575	850	730
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	95	45	50
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	235	130	105
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	190	105	85
Kashmiri	80	45	35	5	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	10	5	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	465	265	200
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	40	15	20
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	510	260	250
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	420	215	210
Kurdish	740	395	345	5	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	385	195	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	5,650	2,875	2,770
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,015	1,115	900
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	1,460	745	715
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	225	110	120
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	1,945	905	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	365	160	200
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	150	75	70
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	20	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	5	5	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	10	10	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	40	15	25
Swahili	755	365	390	15	10	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	55	20	35
American Sign Language	85	45	45	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	1,560	730	830
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	1,540	720	825
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	380	165	215
Hakka	340	155	185	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	1,040	500	535
Min Dong	45	20	20	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	15	5	10
Burmese	265	135	130	10	5	5
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	75	30	45
Lao	430	195	230	45	25	20
Thai	565	165	400	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	5	5	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	80	45	40
Uyghur	60	30	30	5	0	5
Uzbek	75	35	40	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	720	310	405
Estonian	90	45	45	60	25	40
Finnish	280	105	170	185	75	110
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	470	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	5	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	2,765	1,300	1,470
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	685	275	410
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	1,955	960	995
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	195,610	95,935	99,680
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	191,015	93,720	97,290
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	183,700	90,160	93,545
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	182,390	89,590	92,800
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	1,315	565	750
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	7,310	3,565	3,750
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	5	0	5
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	7,305	3,565	3,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	265	125	140
Berber languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	260	120	135
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	10	5	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	145	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	5	5
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	275	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	40	15	25
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	250	105	140
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	25	10	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	210	95	120
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	5	0	5
Creole languages	280	145	140	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	165	80	80
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	45	25	20
Tamil	1,155	580	575	115	55	60
Telugu	550	285	270	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	4,785	2,360	2,425
Albanian	610	325	285	30	15	15
Armenian	105	55	50	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	1,575	775	800
Baltic languages	225	120	110	30	10	15
Latvian	80	45	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	80	70	20	10	10
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	1,550	760	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	10	10	5
Bulgarian	475	240	235	15	10	10
Croatian	680	335	350	40	15	25
Czech	395	190	205	35	15	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	565	275	290
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	710	355	350
Serbian	930	460	475	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	5	5	5
Slovak	415	205	210	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	210	95	115
Afrikaans	410	195	220	20	15	10
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	150	70	85
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	1,150	610	540
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	910	490	420
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	40	25	20
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	190	100	90
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	75	40	35
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	10	5	5
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	260	145	115
Sindhi	705	310	395	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	25	10	10
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	290	155	130
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	235	115	120
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	1,720	820	900
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	345	170	180
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	410	205	205
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	90	45	45
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	870	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	1,070	465	600	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	10	5	5
Swahili	340	155	185	10	5	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	55	30	30
American Sign Language	75	40	40	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	960	475	490
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	955	465	485
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	210	100	115
Hakka	100	35	60	5	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	700	345	350
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	10	5	5
Burmese	175	90	85	5	0	5
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	10	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	10	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	50	25	25
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	125	60	70
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	25	10	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	4,595	2,210	2,385
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	375	165	210
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	4,105	1,990	2,120
French and non-official language	370	180	190	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	195,615	95,935	99,680
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	181,420	89,355	92,070
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	4,030	1,950	2,080
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	2,695	1,175	1,525
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	7,275	3,365	3,910
Aboriginal	605	240	365	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	7,235	3,350	3,880
English and French	640	325	320	20	15	10
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	70	35	35
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	159,220	77,440	81,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	152,705	74,340	78,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	34,568	43,445	28,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	152,750	74,340	78,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	31,326	38,352	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	138,505	68,925	69,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	33,177	42,980	25,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	107,950	47,015	60,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	4,192	1,758	5,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	118,810	61,155	57,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	34,316	43,055	27,711
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	159,215	77,440	81,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	152,740	74,375	78,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	46,025	55,197	37,318
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	152,780	74,385	78,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	38,376	44,910	32,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	138,330	68,945	69,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	45,171	55,129	35,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	108,070	46,970	61,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	7,227	6,484	7,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	118,810	61,170	57,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	44,884	53,697	35,530
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	159,220	77,440	81,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	59,870	34,215	25,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	53,916	61,154	46,281
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	63,130	71,265	52,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	88.8	92.5	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	76.2	80.3	70.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	11.2	7.5	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	159,220	77,445	81,775
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	6,510	3,100	3,410
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	152,710	74,340	78,370
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	21,680	9,140	12,540
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	25,515	9,885	15,625
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	21,095	8,470	12,625
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	17,105	7,250	9,850
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	14,795	7,025	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	12,100	6,370	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	9,565	5,580	3,985
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	7,460	4,615	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	5,990	3,920	2,070
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	5,280	3,180	2,100
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	12,135	8,910	3,225
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	8,860	6,335	2,525
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	3,280	2,575	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	159,220	77,445	81,775
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	6,470	3,100	3,370
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	152,745	74,345	78,410
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	22,290	9,270	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	26,805	10,485	16,320
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	24,510	9,945	14,570
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	20,060	8,945	11,120
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	17,355	8,895	8,465
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	12,690	7,385	5,300
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	9,645	6,125	3,525
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	7,105	4,475	2,630
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	12,285	8,820	3,465
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	4,825	3,180	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	2,450	1,790	665
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	5,005	3,850	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	159,215	77,445	81,775
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	40,405	16,285	24,120
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	118,810	61,155	57,655
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	15,295	7,070	8,220
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	9,805	4,120	5,685
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	15,960	6,805	9,155
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	13,030	5,735	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	12,075	5,255	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	10,685	5,255	5,435
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	9,085	4,945	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	7,230	4,320	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	5,910	3,745	2,165
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	19,735	13,915	5,820
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	5,020	3,360	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	4,825	2,850	1,980
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	9,885	7,705	2,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	72,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	70,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	39,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	34,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	57,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	94,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	81,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	80,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	15,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	50,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	41,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	57,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	109,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	91,329	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	72,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	5,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	5,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	5,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	4,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	4,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	27,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	6,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	7,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	72,535	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	3,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	3,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	3,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	6,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	6,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	5,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	4,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	8,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	5,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	6,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	55,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	93,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	80,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	18,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	80,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	70,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	25,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	118,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	101,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	55,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	55,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	109,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	90,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	18,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	101,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	83,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	108,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	23,705	11,720	11,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	33,276	37,127	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	30,175	33,043	28,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	23,635	11,595	12,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	43,121	46,420	39,942
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,298	38,261	34,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	194,445	95,475	98,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	89,005	42,090	46,910
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	15,860	7,560	8,305
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	16,545	7,430	9,115
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	17,455	8,160	9,295
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	18,755	8,920	9,840
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	20,385	10,020	10,365
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	105,440	53,380	52,065
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	20,750	10,320	10,425
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	22,190	11,180	11,010
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	22,565	11,440	11,120
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	22,695	11,500	11,195
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	17,245	8,935	8,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	194,450	95,470	98,975
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	42,920	21,885	21,035
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	12,920	6,660	6,260
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	125,300	61,735	63,560
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	26,225	11,845	14,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	21,700	9,885	11,810
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	6,315	3,245	3,070
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	2,075	1,080	995
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	12,940	5,825	7,115
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	2,440	820	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	14.7	14.8	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.3	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	9.3	6.9	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	12,175	5,900	6,275
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	3,030	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	965	505	460
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	8,640	4,160	4,480
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	505	190	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	7.5	7.6	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	6.9	6.7	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	194,445	95,475	98,975
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	193,540	95,080	98,455
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	193,445	95,050	98,400
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	12,760	5,310	7,455
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	26,235	12,620	13,605
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	120	40	80
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	95	35	55
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	80	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	26,110	12,580	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	1,025	540	485
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	10	10	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	1,015	535	480
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	15	0	15
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	580	320	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	115	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	10	10
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	220	120	100
Maltese	35	20	10	80	40	40
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	145	50	95
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	480	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	1,130	410	720
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	50	10	45
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	55	10	40
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	60	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	1,050	375	680
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	10
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	170	90	80
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	370	195	175
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	140	85	60
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	200	85	110
Telugu	1,295	680	615	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	19,110	9,385	9,730
Albanian	1,685	885	800	60	25	30
Armenian	295	165	130	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	4,760	2,270	2,490
Baltic languages	590	280	305	250	135	115
Latvian	230	115	115	125	70	60
Lithuanian	360	165	195	125	60	60
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	4,585	2,190	2,400
Belarusan	70	30	40	10	0	10
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	75	55	25
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	35	10	20
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	370	180	190
Czech	1,635	770	860	220	110	110
Macedonian	270	145	120	165	85	85
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	1,870	870	1,000
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	1,440	705	740
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	25	10	15
Slovak	1,460	800	655	120	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	95	40	55
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	500	215	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages	440	205	235	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	10	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	3,470	1,610	1,860
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	100	35	65
Danish	930	440	485	125	55	70
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	1,115	495	620
Frisian	55	25	30	20	15	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	2,045	995	1,050
Icelandic	80	40	40	10	10	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	50	30	15
Swedish	605	280	325	110	40	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	20	0	20
Yiddish	175	95	80	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	400	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	2,615	1,400	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	2,150	1,165	980
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	115	65	50
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	350	190	160
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	685	380	305
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	25	10	10
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	720	410	315
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	145	75	75
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	785	415	370
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	470	235	230
Kurdish	950	520	430	15	10	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	410	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	8,155	4,050	4,100
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	2,940	1,560	1,380
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	1,960	1,000	960
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	265	120	145
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	3,280	1,510	1,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	25	15
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	220	115	100
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	530	205	320
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	420	220	205
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	65	35	30
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	15	15	0
Ewe	70	30	35	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	25	15	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	110	45	60
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	110	65	45
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	370	120	245
American Sign Language	805	305	505	180	45	135
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	190	75	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	1,800	905	900
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	1,770	890	885
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	610	290	315
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	1,235	625	605
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	30	15	15
Burmese	345	160	180	15	10	15
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	75	45	30
Lao	555	255	300	75	40	30
Thai	830	315	515	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	150	65	90
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	140	60	75
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	15	0	10
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	885	420	460
Estonian	110	45	60	70	20	50
Finnish	300	140	165	190	70	115
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	630	325	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	194,450	95,475	98,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	188,050	92,350	95,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	42,405	21,710	20,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	145,650	70,635	75,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	6,395	3,125	3,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	194,450	95,470	98,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	167,290	82,525	84,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	26,135	12,380	13,765
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	11,795	5,495	6,300
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	3,425	1,730	1,695
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	4,170	1,985	2,185
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	4,705	2,270	2,430
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	2,140	1,015	1,115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	2,040	895	1,150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	1,020	570	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	26,135	12,375	13,760
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	3,715	1,805	1,905
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	6,035	3,060	2,975
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	6,265	2,870	3,400
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	8,800	4,065	4,735
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	1,325	580	745
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	26,135	12,375	13,760
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	4,695	2,100	2,590
Brazil	1,420	640	780	210	100	115
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	235	100	130
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	195	95	105
Guyana	825	410	415	385	150	230
Haiti	485	260	230	40	30	15
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	775	350	430
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	130	50	80
Peru	1,075	445	635	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	345	155	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	1,165	480	680
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	1,130	550	580
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	14,435	6,945	7,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	90	55	30
Croatia	1,225	640	590	185	85	100
France	1,200	585	615	90	40	40
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	1,070	510	560
Greece	890	470	425	170	105	65
Hungary	1,845	925	920	315	150	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	210	110	95
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	1,250	710	540
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	1,030	490	545
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	1,155	550	610
Portugal	1,075	480	595	920	465	460
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	245	105	145
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	450	215	235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	95	55	40
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	435	215	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	5,355	2,465	2,890
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	1,370	620	750
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	1,055	545	515
Algeria	745	400	345	15	15	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	105	55	50
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	20	10	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	90	55	35
Morocco	660	340	320	20	15	10
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	95	45	50
Somalia	1,340	635	705	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	495	245	250
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	5,815	2,705	3,110
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	90	40	50
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	875	410	470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	130	75	50
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	680	350	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	275	150	125
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	175	85	90
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	65	20	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	370	165	205
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	105	55	50
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	530	270	260
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	910	315	600
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	270	135	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	55	30	25
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	85	35	45
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	355	180	180
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	750	350	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	2,045	895	1,145
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	390	170	225
Brazil	510	230	280	20	15	10
Colombia	1,230	595	640	45	20	25
Cuba	125	60	65	25	10	20
Haiti	140	90	50	15	0	10
Jamaica	430	220	205	40	20	25
Mexico	1,790	955	835	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	125	45	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	65	25	40
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	475	225	245
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	60	30	30
Ukraine	795	325	465	75	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	185	95	90
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	105	45	60
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	20	0	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	0	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	60	20	35
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	1,055	445	610
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	205	115	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	55	25	25
Iraq	1,220	645	570	15	0	10
Israel	215	110	110	15	10	0
Japan	330	75	255	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	15	0	15
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	15	0	10
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	55	15	40
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	255	110	150
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	30	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	40	15	20
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	50	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	20	15	0
Australia	505	310	195	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	194,450	95,470	98,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	28,065	13,425	14,640
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	39,735	19,645	20,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	126,650	62,400	64,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	14,850	7,150	7,705
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	6,700	3,425	3,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	2,475	1,660	820
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	4,225	1,765	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	5,545	2,325	3,225
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	2,415	1,280	1,135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	190	120	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	194,450	95,475	98,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	6,910	3,330	3,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,690	3,215	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,480	1,680	1,800
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	3,165	1,510	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	187,540	92,140	95,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	194,450	95,470	98,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	1,930	925	1,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	192,515	94,550	97,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	194,445	95,475	98,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,005	470	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	655	310	350
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	290	130	160
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	9,130	4,225	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	8,915	4,115	4,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	5,700	2,665	3,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	3,140	1,425	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	80	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	215	105	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	184,315	90,780	93,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	194,445	95,475	98,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	17,595	8,620	8,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	3,510	1,900	1,610
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	2,070	975	1,090
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	4,460	2,240	2,215
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	1,390	510	885
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	2,040	1,010	1,030
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	560	285	270
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	880	445	440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	470	220	255
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	590	260	325
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	310	150	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	570	255	315
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	750	365	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	176,850	86,845	90,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	194,445	95,470	98,975
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	10,135	4,690	5,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	6,590	3,085	3,505
Inuit	550	225	320	140	65	75
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	3,640	1,655	1,985
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	67,950	33,305	34,645
Acadian	1,585	825	750	310	150	160
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	2,330	1,210	1,125
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	66,180	32,420	33,760
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	410	190	215
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	25	10	15
Ontarian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	10	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	149,680	73,215	76,465
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	108,290	52,805	55,485
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	20	10	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	64,780	31,205	33,570
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	46,215	22,200	24,010
Manx	295	165	135	60	25	35
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	47,430	23,155	24,275
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	4,505	2,040	2,465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	7,140	3,465	3,680
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	23,520	10,875	12,650
Alsatian	35	15	20	45	10	30
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	10	10	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	23,485	10,865	12,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	32,075	15,450	16,630
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	1,290	670	625
Bavarian	20	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	715	310	405
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	10,880	5,345	5,540
Flemish	475	190	285	30	15	15
Frisian	145	70	70	25	15	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	20,725	9,815	10,905
Luxembourger	220	110	110	25	20	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	890	455	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	5,530	2,715	2,815
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	1,275	640	640
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	1,565	780	790
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	265	115	150
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	1,315	610	705
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	1,325	675	645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	280	155	130
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	20,375	9,835	10,540
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	165	80	90
Byelorussian	785	395	385	130	50	80
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	645	315	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	185	65	120
Estonian	1,040	435	605	295	120	175
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	2,400	1,150	1,250
Latvian	1,010	480	530	495	240	260
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	560	270	290
Moldovan	905	470	435	75	35	40
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	8,020	3,825	4,195
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	885	345	540
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	2,425	1,185	1,245
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	515	285	230
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	6,660	3,295	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	70	35	30
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	24,205	12,425	11,780
Albanian	1,795	920	875	90	45	50
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	80	65	15
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	925	465	465
Cypriot	60	25	35	20	20	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	1,640	845	795
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	14,460	7,610	6,850
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	470	245	220
Maltese	505	250	255	695	325	370
Montenegrin	125	70	50	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	4,210	2,135	2,075
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	295	155	135
Sicilian	115	60	55	70	25	50
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	385	205	180
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	2,335	1,115	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	395	135	265
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	15	0	10
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	940	435	500
Basque	180	80	100	30	10	20
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	570	275	295
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	305	130	170
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	4,330	2,195	2,135
Antiguan	255	160	95	25	10	10
Bahamian	115	55	55	65	35	25
Barbadian	770	365	405	275	155	125
Bermudan	115	45	70	55	10	40
Carib	60	10	45	35	10	20
Cuban	790	365	425	130	60	75
Dominican	290	185	105	90	60	25
Grenadian	200	90	115	75	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	80	50	35
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	2,630	1,360	1,270
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	15	0	15
St. Lucian	325	165	160	45	35	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	535	230	305
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	95	55	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	380	180	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	50	40	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	3,375	1,680	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	120	50	65
Arawak	75	10	70	25	15	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	270	150	115
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	260	135	125
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	220	100	120
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	375	175	205
Costa Rican	280	125	150	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	365	190	180
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	165	90	75
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	690	340	355
Hispanic	705	320	385	45	35	10
Honduran	350	180	170	30	20	10
Maya	205	105	105	25	10	15
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	300	135	165
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	10	0	10
Panamanian	140	60	80	50	35	20
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	190	85	100
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	260	130	135
Uruguayan	120	70	55	125	60	60
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	60	30	30
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	2,200	1,085	1,115
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	325	180	145
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	30	15	15
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	10	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	20	10	15
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	10	10	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	100	45	50
Guinean	155	85	65	10	10	10
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	125	80	45
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	10	0	10
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	340	195	145
Algerian	810	415	400	45	30	15
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	15	10	10
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	220	115	105
Libyan	575	305	270	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	55	40	15
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	620	290	325
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	15	10	10
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	115	75	40
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	15	10	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	35	10	25
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	45	30	20
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	260	125	140
Tanzanian	440	175	260	10	0	10
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	10	10	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	135	50	85
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	50	25	25
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	915	420	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	130	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	790	350	440
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	12,100	5,870	6,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	2,375	1,120	1,255
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	140	80	55
Armenian	960	475	485	185	100	90
Assyrian	315	180	140	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	10	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	440	220	220
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	165	70	90
Israeli	695	370	325	160	70	90
Jordanian	560	290	265	10	10	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	65	15	45
Kurd	880	505	375	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	470	205	265
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	120	75	45
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	135	60	75
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	45	30	15
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	215	115	100
Turkmen	55	40	20	20	10	10
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	10	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	120	55	65
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	3,795	2,025	1,765
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	40	25	15
Bengali	950	475	475	80	45	35
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	2,525	1,350	1,175
Goan	285	145	145	15	10	10
Gujarati	295	140	150	20	10	10
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	40	20	20
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	575	310	265
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	140	80	60
Sinhalese	360	190	170	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	275	130	145
Tamil	410	210	205	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	6,005	2,770	3,240
Burmese	745	370	375	40	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	195	85	115
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	2,700	1,300	1,400
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	1,565	620	945
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	90	40	50
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	435	200	235
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	605	275	330
Laotian	815	370	440	110	65	45
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	45	25	15
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	35	15	15
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	10
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	40	20	20
Thai	970	360	605	20	15	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	10	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	35	10	30
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	365	180	185
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	240	115	120
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	105	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	20	10	15
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	10
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	72,530	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	55,200	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	17,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	5,450	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	67,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	29,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	10,280	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	11,710	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	28,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	72,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	70,115	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	15,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	11,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	11,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	6,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	72,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	69,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	39,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	31,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	72,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	9,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	13,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	17,145	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	14,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	8,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	5,190	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	72,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	52,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	19,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	54,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	389,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	419,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	17,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	159,220	77,440	81,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	28,535	14,810	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	49,310	24,840	24,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	81,375	37,790	43,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	11,420	8,435	2,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	5,510	3,575	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	5,915	4,860	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	41,425	17,310	24,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	2,435	1,160	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	26,095	10,890	15,205
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	18,945	7,715	11,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	2,050	855	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	760	465	300
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	3,940	1,610	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	395	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	106,640	51,795	54,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	11,395	6,400	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	31,015	16,125	14,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	64,225	29,265	34,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	8,280	6,135	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	3,895	2,540	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	4,385	3,590	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	33,040	13,820	19,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	1,745	865	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	21,160	8,445	12,715
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	15,270	6,020	9,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	1,625	610	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	640	355	285
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	3,305	1,255	2,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	325	205	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	159,220	77,440	81,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	77,845	39,655	38,185
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,980	1,235	3,755
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	4,985	1,230	3,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	3,260	1,300	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	565	435	135
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	2,690	870	1,825
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	3,505	1,335	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	960	265	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	835	315	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	260	150	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	430	245	185
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	675	320	355
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	150	0	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	10,140	2,835	7,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	920	345	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	2,150	120	2,030
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	1,790	395	1,390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	185	15	170
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	1,860	445	1,410
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	3,110	1,480	1,635
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	15,580	5,665	9,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	1,455	230	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	14,085	5,425	8,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	2,065	1,045	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	920	440	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	510	265	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	425	275	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	2,360	1,565	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	1,895	1,370	525
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	150	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	275	155	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	16,605	15,545	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	535	350	180
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	1,995	1,725	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	4,035	3,670	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	3,770	3,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	4,055	3,965	90
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	2,220	2,140	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	1,390	855	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	785	490	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	605	365	240
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	14,275	2,440	11,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	1,305	655	650
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	12,805	1,680	11,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	165	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	7,200	3,965	3,235
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	3,015	655	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	2,755	1,995	760
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	1,325	1,235	95
Other	60	20	45	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	106,640	51,795	54,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	42,410	22,525	19,880
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	3,765	875	2,890
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	3,765	875	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	2,470	965	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	395	295	110
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	2,070	675	1,395
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	2,585	960	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	170	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	720	195	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	645	250	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	160	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	255	140	115
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	515	250	260
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	8,475	2,245	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	100	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	800	290	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	1,795	95	1,700
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	1,595	290	1,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	140	10	135
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	1,550	380	1,170
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	2,490	1,150	1,340
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	12,400	4,455	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	1,215	180	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	11,155	4,265	6,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	1,615	810	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	735	350	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	375	200	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	335	220	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	125	50	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	1,990	1,300	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	1,645	1,160	485
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	12,690	11,810	880
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	455	290	165
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	1,535	1,295	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	3,080	2,800	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	2,890	2,835	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	3,100	3,020	80
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	1,630	1,565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	1,075	650	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	465	280	190
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	11,240	1,925	9,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	1,030	510	525
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	10,075	1,340	8,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	135	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	5,915	3,270	2,650
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	2,405	515	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	2,345	1,660	680
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	1,110	1,030	75
Other	50	15	30	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	159,220	77,440	81,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	77,845	39,655	38,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	81,375	37,790	43,590
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	73,435	33,825	39,610
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	69,050	31,695	37,360
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	4,380	2,130	2,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	7,940	3,965	3,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	1,570	810	760
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	460	115	345
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	445	230	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	1,360	780	580
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	300	135	160
France	1,175	680	500	15	10	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	3,795	1,880	1,910
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	106,640	51,790	54,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	42,410	22,530	19,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	64,230	29,265	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	58,385	26,480	31,900
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	54,895	24,785	30,105
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	3,485	1,695	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	5,845	2,785	3,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	1,255	660	595
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	425	105	320
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	335	160	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	670	370	305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	270	125	150
France	1,025	605	430	10	10	10
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	2,865	1,360	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	159,215	77,440	81,775
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	110,555	57,500	53,060
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	102,610	53,555	49,055
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	7,950	3,940	4,005
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	48,665	19,940	28,720
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	69.4	74.3	64.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	64.4	69.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.2	6.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	159,220	77,445	81,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	45,735	18,685	27,055
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	113,480	58,755	54,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	61,370	35,190	26,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	52,110	23,570	28,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	43.4	44.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	110,560	57,495	53,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,300	1,055	1,250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	108,255	56,450	51,805
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	96,245	48,970	47,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	12,010	7,480	4,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	110,555	57,500	53,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	2,305	1,050	1,250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	108,255	56,445	51,810
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	11,620	7,190	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	14,885	4,035	10,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	5,705	4,705	995
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	7,390	1,185	6,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	12,940	4,345	8,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	2,520	1,120	1,400
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	26,985	10,555	16,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	18,780	17,685	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,645	1,300	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	5,780	4,325	1,460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	110,560	57,500	53,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	2,305	1,055	1,255
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	108,260	56,450	51,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	935	600	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	185	165	20
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	1,070	775	295
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	10,175	9,110	1,065
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	11,040	8,380	2,660
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	4,505	3,190	1,315
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	14,355	6,435	7,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	5,270	3,945	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	2,210	1,200	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	3,295	1,320	1,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	2,125	1,085	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	5,845	2,865	2,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	120	50	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	6,030	3,425	2,605
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	8,000	2,275	5,725
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	11,950	1,640	10,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	2,375	1,195	1,180
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	7,750	2,860	4,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	4,330	2,025	2,310
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	6,695	3,900	2,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	102,610	53,555	49,050
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	6,740	3,105	3,635
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	330	215	115
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	13,660	10,380	3,280
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	81,885	39,855	42,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	81,885	39,855	42,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	39,125	15,985	23,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	22,935	11,525	11,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	19,540	12,200	7,340
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	280	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	95,540	50,235	45,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	79,885	43,210	36,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	6,730	3,285	3,445
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	4,135	1,620	2,510
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	3,485	1,465	2,020
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	390	270	120
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	920	385	535
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	95,540	50,235	45,300
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	26,900	11,430	15,470
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	28,445	12,980	15,460
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	13,685	7,695	5,990
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	8,995	5,850	3,140
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	17,515	12,275	5,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	95,540	50,235	45,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	10,995	8,190	2,805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	16,200	10,090	6,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	22,760	11,620	11,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	18,505	6,935	11,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	9,485	3,385	6,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	17,595	10,015	7,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	116,850	60,325	56,530
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	116,165	60,035	56,125
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	115,795	59,835	55,960
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	115,125	59,665	55,465
French	1,860	560	1,300	665	170	495
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	125	65	55
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	10	0
Russian	155	60	100	20	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	10	0	10
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	10	0	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	25	20	10
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	20	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	20	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	155	90	65
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	160	90	60
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	690	285	405
English and French	1,525	615	910	360	120	245
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	315	160	155
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	116,855	60,320	56,530
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	113,465	58,750	54,725
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	560	195	365
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	1,650	745	910
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	1,125	605	515
Aboriginal	75	20	60	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	1,095	600	500
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	15	0	10
French and non-official language	495	265	230	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	192,340	94,520	97,820
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	165,495	81,345	84,155
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	26,840	13,175	13,665
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	13,425	6,510	6,920
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	13,415	6,670	6,745
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	12,425	6,180	6,240
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	11,575	5,760	5,815
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	850	420	425
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	995	485	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	183,820	90,235	93,580
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	108,900	53,565	55,340
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	74,920	36,670	38,250
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	36,080	17,650	18,430
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	38,835	19,020	19,815
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	36,135	17,730	18,405
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	33,800	16,555	17,240
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	2,335	1,175	1,160
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	2,705	1,290	1,410