Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			North Bay Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Bay [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	70,378	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	72,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	33,696	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	30,124	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	13.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	5,369.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	70,375	34,250	36,125
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	10,495	5,300	5,195
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	3,330	1,725	1,600
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	3,560	1,785	1,775
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	3,605	1,795	1,815
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	45,825	22,640	23,180
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	3,915	1,995	1,915
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	4,325	2,145	2,180
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	4,260	2,180	2,080
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	4,160	2,030	2,130
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	3,825	1,900	1,930
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	4,075	2,010	2,065
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	4,485	2,215	2,265
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	5,920	2,835	3,085
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	5,815	2,885	2,935
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	5,050	2,445	2,605
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	14,060	6,310	7,745
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	4,520	2,210	2,315
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	3,270	1,505	1,765
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	2,620	1,180	1,440
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	1,885	830	1,055
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	1,765	590	1,165
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	1,115	410	700
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	515	155	360
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	125	25	95
100 years and over	165	20	145	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	14.9	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	65.1	66.1	64.2
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	20.0	18.4	21.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	45.1	44.0	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	30,125	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	18,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	1,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	9,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	2,140	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	1,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	1,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	4,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	30,125	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	8,700	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	3,495	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	68,710	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	59,885	28,955	30,935
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	34,815	17,405	17,405
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	27,685	13,855	13,825
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	7,125	3,545	3,575
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	25,070	11,545	13,525
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	14,925	8,095	6,830
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	2,240	995	1,250
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	3,790	1,625	2,165
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	4,110	830	3,280
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	20,570	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	12,050	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	3,215	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	20,575	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	17,100	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	13,540	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	17,105	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	9,835	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	7,270	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	3,155	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,990	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	3,475	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	2,215	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	13,055	6,185	6,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	30,125	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	19,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	9,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	10,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	8,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	1,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	69,390	33,840	35,555
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	51,440	25,760	25,680
French only	1,165	505	655	220	95	120
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	17,615	7,925	9,690
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	120	55	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	69,390	33,835	35,550
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	60,035	29,545	30,495
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	9,035	4,165	4,875
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	210	85	125
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	105	45	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	9,140	4,205	4,935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	13.2	12.4	13.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	69,390	33,835	35,550
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	68,260	33,315	34,940
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	65,615	32,095	33,515
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	56,305	27,790	28,515
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	9,310	4,310	5,000
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	2,650	1,220	1,425
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	160	75	90
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	160	75	90
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	40	15	20
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	2,485	1,145	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	40	25	15
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	40	25	15
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	0	0	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	65	10	55
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	55	10	45
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	40	20	15
Kannada	285	145	140	10	5	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	15	10	10
Tamil	1,805	955	855	10	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,905	895	1,010
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	0
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	340	150	190
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	10	0
Latvian	165	80	95	5	5	0
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	330	145	185
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	10	10	0
Croatian	1,890	930	960	20	15	10
Czech	1,360	640	720	40	20	20
Macedonian	150	75	75	5	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	120	50	65
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	50	15	30
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	60	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	5	5	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	5	0	5
Welsh	55	30	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	645	290	355
Afrikaans	805	400	410	15	5	10
Danish	755	385	370	10	5	5
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	125	50	75
Frisian	35	15	15	5	5	5
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	480	220	260
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	5	5
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	170	90	85
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	10	5	5
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	35	20	15
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	25	15	15
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	5	5
Marathi	840	430	410	5	0	5
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	30	20	10
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	15	10	5
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	50	25	25
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	40	20	20
Kurdish	740	395	345	10	5	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	660	320	340
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	455	220	235
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	75	35	35
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	20	10	15
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	110	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	5	0
Swahili	755	365	390	5	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	195	95	100
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	195	90	105
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	85	45	40
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	90	40	50
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	10	5	5
Lao	430	195	230	0	0	0
Thai	565	165	400	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	5	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	115	45	70
Estonian	90	45	45	10	5	10
Finnish	280	105	170	65	25	40
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	5
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,130	520	610
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	915	425	495
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	185	85	95
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	69,385	33,835	35,550
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	68,335	33,395	34,940
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	67,455	32,975	34,480
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	64,015	31,420	32,590
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	3,440	1,550	1,885
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	885	420	460
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	65	35	30
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	65	35	35
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	65	35	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	810	380	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	20	10	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	25	10	10
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	0	0	0
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	10	5	5
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	25	10	15
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	15	5	10
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	0	0
Telugu	550	285	270	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	550	250	300
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	75	35	40
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	75	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	0	0
Croatian	680	335	350	5	5	0
Czech	395	190	205	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	20	10	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	20	10	10
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	175	80	95
Afrikaans	410	195	220	10	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	150	70	80
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	85	45	40
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	20	10	10
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	20	10	15
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	20	10	10
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	15	10	10
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	20	10	10
Kurdish	450	230	225	10	5	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	190	85	105
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	125	50	75
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	20	15	10
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	10	0	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	5	0	5
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	20	15	10
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	115	65	55
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	120	60	55
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	50	30	20
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	50	25	25
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	195	85	110	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	5	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	5	10
Estonian	15	5	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,055	440	610
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	665	275	390
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	370	155	210
French and non-official language	370	180	190	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	69,390	33,840	35,550
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	61,135	30,190	30,945
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	2,305	1,045	1,260
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	4,950	2,155	2,795
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	955	430	525
Aboriginal	605	240	365	100	45	60
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	850	390	465
English and French	640	325	320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	15	5	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	58,240	28,220	30,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	56,100	27,215	28,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	33,172	39,457	28,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	56,125	27,215	28,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	30,243	35,433	26,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	49,210	24,210	25,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	31,107	38,222	25,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	42,020	19,125	22,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,969	8,074	7,891
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	39,660	20,355	19,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	31,457	36,509	27,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	58,220	28,180	30,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	56,010	27,105	28,905
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	43,367	50,809	36,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	56,035	27,100	28,935
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	36,571	41,972	31,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	49,125	24,055	25,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	41,803	50,141	33,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	42,175	19,270	22,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,902	8,866	8,932
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	39,660	20,175	19,485
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	41,597	48,141	34,821
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	58,220	28,185	30,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	18,290	9,805	8,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	51,541	56,676	47,337
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	60,340	66,832	52,847
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	67.5	70.1	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	58,240	28,220	30,015
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	2,135	1,010	1,130
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	56,100	27,215	28,885
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	7,080	3,000	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	10,460	4,235	6,230
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	8,260	3,415	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	6,690	3,115	3,575
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	5,910	2,940	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	4,700	2,555	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	3,530	2,085	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	2,430	1,390	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,860	1,090	775
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,655	865	790
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,530	2,515	1,015
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,555	1,755	805
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	975	765	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	58,240	28,225	30,020
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	2,115	1,010	1,105
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	56,125	27,215	28,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	7,380	3,050	4,325
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	10,895	4,415	6,480
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	9,590	4,105	5,480
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	7,835	3,760	4,070
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	6,755	3,515	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	4,655	2,720	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	3,095	1,815	1,275
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	2,355	1,305	1,050
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,565	2,520	1,045
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,320	820	500
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	730	510	220
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,510	1,195	320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	58,240	28,225	30,015
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	18,580	7,865	10,715
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	39,660	20,355	19,305
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	68.1	72.1	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	6,435	3,400	3,035
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	3,245	1,435	1,810
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	5,075	2,215	2,865
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	4,450	1,965	2,485
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	4,000	1,770	2,230
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	3,690	1,865	1,825
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	3,170	1,740	1,435
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	2,300	1,395	905
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,760	1,005	755
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,525	3,565	1,955
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,485	865	625
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,420	740	675
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,620	1,960	660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	30,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	64,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	57,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	30,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	28,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	21,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	81,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	71,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	30,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	80,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	68,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	8,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	40,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	34,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	21,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	96,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	81,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	30,125	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	1,440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	1,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	2,485	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	2,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	1,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	2,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	2,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	30,125	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	1,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	5,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	2,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	20,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	81,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	71,765	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	9,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	75,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	67,143	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	7,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	110,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	95,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	3,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	45,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	43,191	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	20,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	97,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	81,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	90,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	75,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	125,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	103,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	3,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	55,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	49,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	11,730	5,595	6,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	27,612	28,848	26,696
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	25,647	26,554	24,992
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	11,725	5,535	6,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	36,919	39,065	35,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	31,888	33,218	30,698
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	68,710	33,510	35,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	36,035	17,135	18,900
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	7,370	3,585	3,780
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	7,660	3,365	4,295
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	7,125	3,380	3,750
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	6,840	3,310	3,530
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	7,045	3,495	3,550
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	32,675	16,380	16,295
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	6,910	3,425	3,485
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	7,045	3,520	3,525
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	6,680	3,305	3,375
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	6,790	3,440	3,345
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	5,250	2,690	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	68,710	33,510	35,200
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	12,795	6,510	6,285
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	4,010	2,065	1,950
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	42,865	21,005	21,860
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	13,050	6,000	7,055
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	10,755	4,930	5,825
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	2,425	1,245	1,180
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	905	450	450
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	6,600	3,085	3,520
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	1,725	600	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	15.7	14.7	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	19.0	19.1	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	22.6	21.8	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	15.4	14.7	16.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	13.2	10.0	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	5,330	2,675	2,660
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	1,015	555	455
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	405	225	185
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	4,120	2,045	2,065
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	200	70	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	7.8	8.0	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	7.9	8.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.1	10.9	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	9.6	9.7	9.4
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	68,710	33,510	35,200
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	68,545	33,435	35,110
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	68,310	33,325	34,985
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	17,655	7,845	9,810
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	3,720	1,765	1,955
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	295	120	175
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	265	105	165
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	210	80	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	90	35	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	90	25	60
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	105	40	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	10	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	10	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	3,435	1,650	1,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	100	60	35
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	100	60	40
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	10	0	10
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	75	10	75
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	15	0	15
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	65	0	70
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	40	20	20
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	0	0	0
Telugu	1,295	680	615	35	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	2,695	1,340	1,360
Albanian	1,685	885	800	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	400	180	220
Baltic languages	590	280	305	15	10	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	10	0	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	385	165	215
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	10	10	10
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	25	15	10
Czech	1,635	770	860	25	0	20
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	140	60	80
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	115	60	60
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	10	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	20	10	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	60	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	15	10	10
Welsh	85	55	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	765	380	390
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	15	0	0
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	145	75	70
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	575	275	300
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	20	10	15
Swedish	605	280	325	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	275	140	135
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	230	110	120
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	15	10	10
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	30	10	20
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	125	55	70
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	40	15	30
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	75	45	30
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	40	25	15
Kurdish	950	520	430	25	20	10
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	1,260	635	620
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	700	355	345
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	115	75	40
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	30	15	15
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	465	215	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	35	20	15
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Lingala	425	230	195	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	0	0	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	10	0	10
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	50	25	25
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	230	110	120
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	230	115	120
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	145	80	70
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	80	40	45
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	15	10	0
Lao	555	255	300	10	10	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	10	10
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	105	30	70
Estonian	110	45	60	10	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	70	10	50
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	68,710	33,510	35,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	67,900	33,165	34,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	12,790	6,485	6,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	55,110	26,680	28,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	810	345	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	68,710	33,515	35,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	65,230	31,915	33,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	3,410	1,570	1,840
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	1,945	905	1,040
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	340	170	170
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	355	130	225
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	550	270	285
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	220	110	115
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	335	160	170
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	215	90	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	70	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,410	1,565	1,845
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	625	310	320
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	730	380	350
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	800	305	495
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	1,170	555	615
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	80	20	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	3,410	1,570	1,840
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	620	290	325
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	15	0	10
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	10	10
Guyana	825	410	415	25	15	10
Haiti	485	260	230	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	20	0	20
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	25	0	20
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	440	220	220
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	60	35	30
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	1,995	915	1,080
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	10	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	10	0	0
France	1,200	585	615	50	15	30
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	315	160	155
Greece	890	470	425	25	20	10
Hungary	1,845	925	920	20	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	25	10	15
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	285	150	135
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	95	50	45
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	80	30	50
Portugal	1,075	480	595	50	30	25
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	35	15	15
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	50	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	20	10	10
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	720	310	405
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	185	60	125
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	125	75	50
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	10	10	10
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	0
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	10	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	10	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	10	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	75	55	20
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	640	275	365
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	150	65	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	10	10
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	150	70	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	10	0	0
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	15	0	15
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	20	10	10
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	55	30	25
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	60	0	65
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	25	15	10
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	10	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	60	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	35	25	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	215	95	125
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	25	10	10
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	10	0
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	15	10	10
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	10	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	10	0	10
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	0	0	0
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	0	0	0
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	0	0	0
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	180	75	100
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	50	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	0	0
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	10	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	25	0	30
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	25	20	10
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	10
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	68,710	33,510	35,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	3,775	1,725	2,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	7,800	3,880	3,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	57,135	27,905	29,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	1,510	690	820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	665	325	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	305	210	95
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	360	115	255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	665	265	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	68,710	33,510	35,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	7,130	3,465	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	6,745	3,245	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	3,875	1,810	2,060
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,825	1,400	1,425
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	135	70	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	250	150	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	61,575	30,045	31,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	68,710	33,510	35,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,775	1,280	1,495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	65,935	32,230	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	68,710	33,510	35,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,535	695	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,485	660	825
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,205	520	685
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	275	135	140
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	6,775	3,215	3,560
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	6,570	3,120	3,450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	4,290	2,020	2,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,225	1,075	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	210	105	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	60,400	29,595	30,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	68,710	33,510	35,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	1,765	830	930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	430	220	210
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	390	190	200
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	300	165	140
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	80	10	75
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	130	60	70
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	60	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	105	50	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	15	10	10
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	30	10	20
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	60	20	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	75	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	90	30	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	66,950	32,675	34,270
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	68,710	33,510	35,200
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	8,310	3,915	4,395
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	5,750	2,680	3,075
Inuit	550	225	320	105	55	50
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,715	1,320	1,395
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	30,055	14,600	15,465
Acadian	1,585	825	750	90	45	40
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	610	300	310
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	29,530	14,320	15,210
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	105	55	45
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	20	10	10
Québécois	365	215	150	65	40	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	52,070	25,340	26,730
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	36,190	17,705	18,490
Channel Islander	130	75	60	10	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	0	0	0
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	20,375	9,935	10,435
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	16,085	7,595	8,495
Manx	295	165	135	10	10	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	14,845	7,295	7,550
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	1,215	605	610
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	1,915	930	985
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	20,685	9,795	10,885
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	20,680	9,795	10,890
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	11,225	5,310	5,915
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	365	155	215
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	200	80	120
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	2,280	1,175	1,110
Flemish	475	190	285	10	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	8,915	4,120	4,795
Luxembourger	220	110	110	0	0	0
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	375	170	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	2,150	1,015	1,130
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	380	170	210
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	675	315	365
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	95	35	60
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	465	260	200
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	540	245	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	115	60	60
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	4,430	2,235	2,195
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	35	10	30
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	0	15
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	125	60	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	75	35	40
Estonian	1,040	435	605	85	45	40
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	380	210	170
Latvian	1,010	480	530	60	35	30
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	100	60	50
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,895	985	905
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	185	115	75
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	485	215	270
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	65	50	20
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	1,410	655	755
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	15	0	20
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	5,150	2,510	2,635
Albanian	1,795	920	875	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	90	35	60
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	290	140	155
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	4,070	2,015	2,055
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	45	20	20
Maltese	505	250	255	30	15	15
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	335	180	155
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	10	10	10
Sicilian	115	60	55	20	20	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	40	15	25
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	265	125	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	80	25	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	255	155	100
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	85	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	20	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	150	100	50
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	255	115	145
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	10
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	10	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	0	10
Dominican	290	185	105	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	125	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	315	135	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	20	0	15
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	15	0	10
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	20	15	10
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	0	0	0
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	30	10	20
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	20	15	10
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	45	10	35
Hispanic	705	320	385	0	0	0
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	130	40	90
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	0	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	20	15	0
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	10	10	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	290	165	125
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	70	50	20
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	20	15	10
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	35	30	10
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	15	10	0
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	60	30	30
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	15	0	10
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	20	10	10
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	60	25	35
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	40	15	25
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	20	0	15
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	95	55	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	25	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	70	40	25
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	1,575	710	865
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	280	145	135
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	15	20	0
Assyrian	315	180	140	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	50	30	25
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	10
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	125	55	70
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	20	10	10
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	10	15	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	15	0	10
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	505	240	265
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	20	10	10
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	385	185	195
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	75	40	40
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	10	10	0
Tamil	410	210	205	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	800	325	470
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	0	0	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	485	225	255
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	120	20	100
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	10	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	75	25	45
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	25	0	20
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	10	0	10
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	10	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	10	0	0
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	100	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	110	50	65
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	75	35	40
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	30	10	20
Fijian	940	440	500	15	10	10
Hawaiian	150	65	85	15	10	15
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	30,125	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	9,665	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	30,125	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	28,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	30,125	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	8,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	30,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	4,035	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	4,590	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	4,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	30,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	29,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	30,125	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	29,425	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	30,120	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	8,830	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	11,110	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	4,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	1,145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	30,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	27,750	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	30,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	17,780	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	11,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	30,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	1,045	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	4,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	4,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	5,990	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	2,870	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	29,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	22,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	7,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	7,145	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	20,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,232	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	249,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	282,752	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	9,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	873	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	58,220	28,185	30,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	10,780	5,500	5,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	15,335	7,595	7,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	32,105	15,095	17,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	4,885	3,610	1,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	2,435	1,575	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	2,455	2,035	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	16,720	7,065	9,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	800	355	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	9,700	4,060	5,640
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	7,075	2,790	4,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	630	260	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	285	205	80
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	1,455	650	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	255	155	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	37,080	18,185	18,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,885	2,270	1,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	9,360	5,000	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	23,835	10,915	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	3,035	2,240	790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,515	995	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,515	1,250	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	12,890	5,440	7,455
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	505	250	255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	7,405	2,980	4,425
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	5,370	2,060	3,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	530	220	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	190	130	55
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	1,100	445	650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	210	120	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	58,220	28,185	30,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	26,115	13,090	13,025
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,430	655	1,775
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	2,425	655	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	910	470	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	205	160	45
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	705	305	390
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	1,240	490	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	375	105	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	265	115	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	130	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	135	70	60
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	220	90	130
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	3,295	1,020	2,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	275	100	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	445	135	305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	80	15	65
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	650	180	470
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	1,030	485	545
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	6,065	2,080	3,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	965	215	750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	5,090	1,860	3,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	725	370	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	130	75	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	130	90	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	820	565	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	650	480	170
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	135	75	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	6,845	6,345	500
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	130	95	30
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	635	515	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,650	1,510	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	1,365	1,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,980	1,905	70
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	1,085	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	715	490	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	205	140	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	510	355	155
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	6,280	1,065	5,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	445	220	230
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	5,755	785	4,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	80	65	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	2,790	1,540	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	1,260	325	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	920	640	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	540	510	30
Other	60	20	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	37,080	18,185	18,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,250	7,275	5,975
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	1,570	430	1,140
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	1,570	430	1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	710	360	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	160	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	550	240	315
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	770	305	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	240	65	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	155	75	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	80	40	40
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	145	70	70
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	2,650	725	1,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	215	70	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	640	70	565
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	375	90	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	65	0	60
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	530	130	400
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	790	350	440
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	4,780	1,605	3,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	805	170	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	3,960	1,430	2,525
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	530	270	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	285	125	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	105	60	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	100	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	40	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	680	465	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	560	425	135
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	95	40	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	4,790	4,415	375
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	85	55	30
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	460	370	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,225	1,110	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	920	870	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,320	1,275	45
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	780	740	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	545	365	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	135	90	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	410	270	135
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	4,700	795	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	360	165	205
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	4,280	590	3,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	2,105	1,170	940
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	910	245	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	730	495	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	425	395	30
Other	50	15	30	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	58,220	28,185	30,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	26,115	13,095	13,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	32,105	15,095	17,015
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	30,855	14,450	16,410
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	29,315	13,700	15,615
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	1,545	745	800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	1,250	645	605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	420	260	155
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	40	0	45
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	80	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	245	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	20	10	0
France	1,175	680	500	10	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	445	195	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	37,080	18,180	18,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	13,245	7,270	5,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	23,830	10,910	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	23,010	10,505	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	21,895	9,965	11,930
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	1,115	540	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	820	405	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	245	145	95
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	35	0	35
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	130	70	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	20	15	0
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	320	145	175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	58,220	28,185	30,035
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	34,970	17,580	17,385
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	31,790	15,730	16,060
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	3,180	1,855	1,325
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	23,255	10,600	12,655
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	60.1	62.4	57.9
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	54.6	55.8	53.5
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	9.1	10.6	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	58,220	28,180	30,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	21,575	9,665	11,910
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	36,645	18,515	18,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	18,595	9,980	8,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	18,050	8,535	9,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	34,965	17,585	17,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	760	375	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	34,205	17,205	16,995
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	30,895	15,155	15,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	3,305	2,045	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	34,965	17,580	17,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	760	375	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	34,205	17,210	17,000
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	3,450	2,075	1,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	4,890	1,305	3,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,905	1,530	370
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	2,965	550	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	4,680	1,660	3,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	765	300	470
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	8,725	3,520	5,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	5,375	5,010	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	655	560	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	795	705	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	34,965	17,580	17,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	760	375	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	34,200	17,205	17,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	320	210	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	800	640	155
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	370	280	90
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	2,420	2,175	250
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	1,755	1,445	310
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	830	625	210
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	4,685	2,075	2,605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	1,780	1,355	425
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	450	255	195
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	835	320	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	570	370	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	1,645	860	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	20	15	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	1,600	885	715
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	3,045	945	2,095
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	5,405	1,025	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	645	315	330
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	2,620	935	1,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,530	725	805
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	2,895	1,755	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	31,790	15,730	16,060
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	1,750	880	875
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	80	70	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	3,510	2,545	960
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	26,445	12,235	14,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	26,445	12,240	14,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	18,715	8,355	10,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	3,775	1,730	2,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	3,570	1,845	1,725
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	385	310	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	29,955	14,785	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	23,830	11,950	11,885
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	2,245	900	1,350
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	1,015	380	640
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	2,070	995	1,075
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	365	280	85
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	420	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	29,955	14,785	15,175
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	13,600	6,490	7,110
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	11,030	5,275	5,755
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	3,420	1,730	1,690
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	865	505	360
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	1,035	785	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	29,955	14,785	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,190	790	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	4,370	2,625	1,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	10,015	5,350	4,665
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	7,125	2,735	4,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	2,790	1,030	1,755
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	4,460	2,255	2,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	37,760	19,045	18,715
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	37,030	18,775	18,250
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	36,960	18,740	18,225
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	35,860	18,410	17,445
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,100	325	775
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	70	35	25
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	30	10	15
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	10	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	15	0	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	30	25	10
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	35	20	10
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	730	265	465
English and French	1,525	615	910	700	245	450
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	25	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	37,760	19,045	18,715
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	33,225	17,090	16,135
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	635	190	440
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	3,725	1,660	2,065
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	145	85	60
Aboriginal	75	20	60	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	120	65	50
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	68,110	33,190	34,915
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	58,670	28,665	30,005
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	9,435	4,525	4,910
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	5,795	2,780	3,010
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	3,645	1,740	1,905
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	3,495	1,675	1,825
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	3,075	1,440	1,635
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	425	230	190
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	150	70	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	65,430	31,730	33,695
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	41,580	20,360	21,220
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	23,850	11,375	12,480
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	13,465	6,505	6,960
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	10,385	4,870	5,520
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	9,940	4,665	5,280
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	8,905	4,130	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	1,040	530	505
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	445	200	245