Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Population centre], Alberta and Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Population centre]			Timmins Ontario [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Calgary [Population centre], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Population centre], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Timmins [Census agglomeration], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,237,656	...	...	41,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,094,379 r	...	...	43,165	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.1	...	...	-3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	489,271	...	...	19,317	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	466,391	...	...	17,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,111.8	...	...	14.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	586.08	...	...	2,978.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,237,650	617,210	620,440	41,790	20,675	21,115
0 to 14 years	226,580	116,325	110,255	7,125	3,635	3,490
0 to 4 years	77,820	39,975	37,840	2,280	1,155	1,130
5 to 9 years	79,230	40,790	38,440	2,485	1,255	1,225
10 to 14 years	69,530	35,560	33,970	2,365	1,230	1,140
15 to 64 years	872,320	437,655	434,665	28,315	14,175	14,145
15 to 19 years	69,630	35,685	33,940	2,575	1,350	1,225
20 to 24 years	78,480	39,740	38,735	2,530	1,270	1,255
25 to 29 years	99,950	49,625	50,325	2,720	1,370	1,355
30 to 34 years	109,160	54,535	54,630	2,575	1,270	1,310
35 to 39 years	100,160	49,720	50,445	2,610	1,270	1,335
40 to 44 years	93,220	46,670	46,545	2,690	1,340	1,350
45 to 49 years	87,690	44,345	43,345	2,830	1,400	1,435
50 to 54 years	86,785	43,525	43,255	3,490	1,715	1,780
55 to 59 years	82,155	41,160	40,995	3,460	1,765	1,695
60 to 64 years	65,095	32,645	32,450	2,825	1,430	1,400
65 years and over	138,750	63,230	75,520	6,345	2,865	3,475
65 to 69 years	48,950	23,915	25,035	2,165	1,085	1,080
70 to 74 years	31,665	15,070	16,590	1,565	735	830
75 to 79 years	22,775	10,250	12,530	1,100	470	635
80 to 84 years	17,360	7,505	9,860	820	350	470
85 years and over	18,000	6,495	11,500	690	220	465
85 to 89 years	11,505	4,530	6,975	455	160	290
90 to 94 years	4,985	1,605	3,375	185	55	130
95 to 99 years	1,355	345	1,010	50	5	45
100 years and over	165	20	145	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.8	17.8	17.0	17.6	16.5
15 to 64 years	70.5	70.9	70.1	67.8	68.6	67.0
65 years and over	11.2	10.2	12.2	15.2	13.9	16.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	37.6	37.0	38.2	40.5	39.8	41.3
Median age of the population	36.7	36.2	37.1	41.4	40.7	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	466,395	...	...	17,740	...	...
Single-detached house	262,430	...	...	11,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,885	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	169,050	...	...	5,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,430	...	...	1,145	...	...
Row house	44,710	...	...	625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,860	...	...	985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	72,850	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,025	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	466,390	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 person	114,185	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 persons	150,775	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 persons	78,405	...	...	2,745	...	...
4 persons	75,220	...	...	2,330	...	...
5 or more persons	47,805	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,221,000	...	...	41,225	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,011,070	500,885	510,185	34,660	17,040	17,625
Married or living common law	595,925	298,785	297,135	20,585	10,275	10,310
Married	506,035	253,695	252,340	15,455	7,730	7,725
Living common law	89,885	45,090	44,795	5,130	2,545	2,590
Not married and not living common law	415,150	202,105	213,050	14,075	6,765	7,310
Never married	292,725	160,265	132,465	8,720	4,855	3,865
Separated	22,220	9,685	12,540	1,265	575	690
Divorced	62,225	24,230	37,995	1,930	860	1,065
Widowed	37,970	7,925	30,045	2,160	470	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	336,770	...	...	12,325	...	...
2 persons	155,450	...	...	6,660	...	...
3 persons	75,845	...	...	2,660	...	...
4 persons	74,685	...	...	2,195	...	...
5 or more persons	30,785	...	...	805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	336,770	...	...	12,325	...	...
Total couple families	289,225	...	...	10,150	...	...
Married couples	244,295	...	...	7,590	...	...
Common-law couples	44,935	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	47,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
Female parent	37,050	...	...	1,615	...	...
Male parent	10,495	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	289,225	...	...	10,155	...	...
Couples without children	126,065	...	...	5,335	...	...
Couples with children	163,160	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	62,340	...	...	2,050	...	...
2 children	71,235	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	29,585	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	47,545	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	29,385	...	...	1,325	...	...
2 children	13,505	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	4,650	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	219,475	112,410	107,070	6,905	3,400	3,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	466,395	...	...	17,740	...	...
One-census-family households	309,995	...	...	11,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	115,155	...	...	5,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	194,840	...	...	6,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,900	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	143,500	...	...	5,630	...	...
One-person households	114,185	...	...	5,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	29,320	...	...	510	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	41,480	20,530	20,945
English only	1,107,090	558,230	548,855	19,550	10,080	9,465
French only	1,165	505	655	810	380	425
English and French	89,335	41,345	47,990	21,070	10,055	11,015
Neither English nor French	29,190	11,970	17,220	55	15	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	41,480	20,535	20,945
English	1,171,870	587,145	584,725	26,410	13,240	13,165
French	18,945	9,585	9,355	14,755	7,135	7,620
English and French	7,390	3,665	3,730	270	140	130
Neither English nor French	28,575	11,660	16,915	50	15	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	22,640	11,420	11,220	14,885	7,205	7,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	35.9	35.1	36.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	41,480	20,530	20,950
Single responses	1,188,730	593,530	595,195	40,360	19,980	20,380
Official languages	824,410	417,710	406,695	38,540	19,160	19,380
English	806,275	408,530	397,750	23,655	11,960	11,695
French	18,135	9,185	8,950	14,885	7,195	7,690
Non-official languages	364,320	175,820	188,500	1,820	825	995
Aboriginal languages	695	250	440	295	115	180
Algonquian languages	490	185	300	290	110	175
Blackfoot	225	85	135	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	195	80	115	275	105	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	110	40	75
Woods Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	55	70	140	55	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	20	35	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	15	0	0	0
Stoney	70	20	50	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	363,630	175,570	188,060	1,525	705	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	28,940	15,185	13,760	40	25	15
Berber languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	60	30	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,465	1,225	1,240	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	940	485	455	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	26,300	13,855	12,450	35	25	10
Amharic	4,045	1,950	2,090	5	5	0
Arabic	18,355	9,860	8,495	30	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	240	245	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,750	1,460	1,290	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	13,365	6,235	7,125	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	835	400	435	0	0	0
Vietnamese	12,520	5,830	6,685	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	46,370	20,125	26,240	105	30	75
Bikol	190	85	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,925	820	1,100	0	0	0
Fijian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	665	260	400	5	0	0
Ilocano	2,540	1,110	1,435	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malay	760	330	425	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	39,235	17,045	22,185	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	140	65	75	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	475	200	275	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	305	300	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	205	210	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,125	2,670	2,460	10	10	5
Kannada	285	145	140	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,075	1,065	1,010	0	0	0
Tamil	1,805	955	855	15	5	5
Telugu	930	490	440	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175,190	86,705	88,485	1,020	485	535
Albanian	1,325	700	630	0	0	5
Armenian	245	130	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,575	13,830	15,745	285	125	155
Baltic languages	495	235	260	10	5	0
Latvian	165	80	95	5	0	5
Lithuanian	325	155	170	5	5	0
Slavic languages	29,080	13,600	15,485	275	120	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Bulgarian	925	475	450	0	0	5
Croatian	1,890	930	960	90	40	50
Czech	1,360	640	720	5	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Polish	7,670	3,610	4,060	80	30	50
Russian	9,255	4,185	5,070	20	10	15
Serbian	1,815	910	905	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	250	265	5	0	0
Slovak	1,070	520	555	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	235	100	135	30	15	15
Ukrainian	3,350	1,485	1,860	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	60	60	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15,710	7,520	8,185	155	80	80
Afrikaans	805	400	410	10	5	0
Danish	755	385	370	0	5	0
Dutch	3,455	1,725	1,725	40	25	15
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	9,925	4,665	5,255	105	40	60
Icelandic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	220	95	130	0	0	0
Swedish	275	120	155	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	50	0	5	5
Yiddish	85	35	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	740	735	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	86,810	43,990	42,820	110	65	50
Indo-Aryan languages	74,000	37,325	36,675	100	55	45
Bengali	4,045	2,070	1,970	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,375	2,705	2,670	35	20	20
Hindi	7,025	3,580	3,440	15	10	10
Kashmiri	80	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	165	80	85	0	0	0
Marathi	840	430	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,925	1,010	915	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35,585	17,915	17,675	15	10	5
Sindhi	1,665	780	885	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	925	450	470	0	0	0
Urdu	16,275	8,200	8,075	20	10	5
Iranian languages	11,875	6,170	5,700	15	10	0
Kurdish	740	395	345	0	0	0
Pashto	1,610	825	785	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,525	4,950	4,575	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	935	490	445	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	39,935	19,740	20,190	460	215	250
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	4,995	2,545	2,450	345	165	180
Portuguese	3,360	1,595	1,760	30	15	15
Romanian	4,495	2,285	2,205	20	10	10
Spanish	27,030	13,290	13,740	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,305	815	1,495	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Georgian	130	70	55	0	0	0
Korean	8,875	4,105	4,770	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	450	210	240	0	0	0
Mongolian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,575	2,860	2,715	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	640	335	305	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Edo	100	65	35	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Ga	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	40	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	680	360	320	5	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Shona	290	145	150	5	0	0
Swahili	755	365	390	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	0	0
Yoruba	1,370	720	650	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,040	515	525	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,495	735	755	0	0	0
Dinka	720	360	355	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	775	370	400	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	130	105	5	0	5
American Sign Language	85	45	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	145	90	60	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	68,080	32,050	36,035	115	55	60
Chinese languages	66,845	31,435	35,410	115	55	60
Cantonese	33,690	15,835	17,855	70	30	40
Hakka	340	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,335	13,360	14,975	25	15	15
Min Dong	45	20	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,675	745	925	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	195	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,385	1,150	1,235	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	135	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	265	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	365	640	5	0	5
Lao	430	195	230	5	0	5
Thai	565	165	400	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,720	945	775	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,210	680	525	0	0	0
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,755	1,810	1,950	170	80	90
Estonian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Finnish	280	105	170	155	75	80
Hungarian	3,390	1,655	1,735	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	320	190	130	0	0	0
Multiple responses	38,055	18,530	19,530	1,125	555	565
English and French	3,195	1,525	1,670	915	455	460
English and non-official language	33,110	16,170	16,940	175	85	90
French and non-official language	1,005	515	490	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	750	320	430	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,226,785	612,060	614,725	41,480	20,530	20,950
Single responses	1,143,930	571,575	572,355	39,975	19,810	20,165
Official languages	931,960	468,085	463,875	39,430	19,575	19,855
English	924,325	464,195	460,125	31,430	15,865	15,565
French	7,640	3,895	3,745	8,000	3,715	4,290
Non-official languages	211,970	103,485	108,480	545	230	310
Aboriginal languages	185	90	90	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	125	65	60	90	40	55
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	30	95	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	30	25	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	15	10	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	211,790	103,400	108,390	445	190	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,940	9,160	8,780	15	10	10
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,640	800	840	0	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	700	350	355	0	0	0
Somali	890	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,220	8,320	7,905	15	10	5
Amharic	2,705	1,295	1,410	5	0	5
Arabic	10,780	5,580	5,195	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	100	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	120	120	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,090	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,755	4,120	4,635	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	425	210	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,325	3,905	4,415	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,790	11,560	13,230	40	10	25
Bikol	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	815	385	430	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	200	95	110	5	0	5
Ilocano	1,020	475	540	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	22,195	10,340	11,855	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	60	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	280	145	140	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,110	1,580	1,530	10	0	5
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Tamil	1,155	580	575	5	5	5
Telugu	550	285	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	97,070	48,290	48,785	270	110	160
Albanian	610	325	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,295	6,505	6,795	55	20	35
Baltic languages	225	120	110	0	0	0
Latvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,070	6,380	6,685	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	350	175	175	0	0	0
Bulgarian	475	240	235	0	5	5
Croatian	680	335	350	15	10	10
Czech	395	190	205	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,115	1,510	1,610	15	5	10
Russian	5,640	2,730	2,910	10	5	5
Serbian	930	460	475	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	90	85	0	0	0
Slovak	415	205	210	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	5	0	0
Ukrainian	760	385	370	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,065	975	1,090	15	10	5
Afrikaans	410	195	220	5	0	0
Danish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	395	190	200	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,085	505	580	10	5	5
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	225	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,575	29,405	29,170	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	50,230	25,205	25,025	65	35	30
Bengali	2,700	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,045	1,525	1,520	35	20	15
Hindi	3,965	2,040	1,925	5	5	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	230	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,330	685	645	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	26,795	13,430	13,365	10	5	5
Sindhi	705	310	395	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	230	240	0	0	0
Urdu	10,645	5,325	5,320	10	5	5
Iranian languages	7,850	3,950	3,905	5	5	0
Kurdish	450	230	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,030	525	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,370	3,195	3,175	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	490	255	240	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	21,920	10,790	11,130	125	45	80
Catalan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,215	535	680	75	25	50
Portuguese	1,645	790	855	10	5	5
Romanian	2,330	1,195	1,135	5	0	5
Spanish	16,715	8,255	8,460	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,070	465	600	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,340	3,015	3,320	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	275	130	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	130	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,745	840	905	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	300	155	145	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	70	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	45	50	0	0	0
Swahili	340	155	185	0	0	0
Wolof	65	35	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	330	155	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	900	435	470	0	0	0
Dinka	440	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	460	220	240	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	180	135	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	40	40	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	140	95	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,295	22,025	24,265	65	35	30
Chinese languages	45,410	21,585	23,825	65	35	30
Cantonese	22,025	10,275	11,745	45	25	15
Hakka	100	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	20,865	10,110	10,755	20	10	10
Min Dong	10	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	670	290	375	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,535	760	775	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	105	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	395	205	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	380	165	215	5	5	5
Lao	180	75	95	0	0	5
Thai	195	85	110	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	980	510	470	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Turkish	730	390	345	0	0	0
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,295	640	660	15	5	10
Estonian	15	5	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	15	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,240	610	630	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	82,850	40,485	42,365	1,510	725	785
English and French	2,160	1,080	1,075	1,145	565	580
English and non-official language	79,110	38,650	40,460	335	140	190
French and non-official language	370	180	190	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	1,215	565	645	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,226,780	612,060	614,725	41,480	20,535	20,950
None	1,013,605	508,710	504,900	29,975	15,150	14,825
English	92,670	46,130	46,540	4,725	2,185	2,545
French	11,895	5,435	6,460	5,960	2,850	3,115
Non-official language	104,740	49,860	54,880	760	320	435
Aboriginal	605	240	365	200	85	115
Non-Aboriginal	104,130	49,625	54,510	560	240	320
English and French	640	325	320	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,060	1,045	1,015	20	10	10
French and non-official language	1,130	535	600	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	995,125	494,055	501,070	34,105	16,805	17,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,760	469,085	475,675	33,020	16,345	16,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,329	52,561	35,519	36,426	48,699	28,546
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	944,950	469,140	475,810	33,025	16,350	16,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,523	45,393	32,357	32,944	42,237	26,425
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	883,485	448,790	434,700	29,360	14,905	14,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,196	52,389	34,907	35,176	49,422	26,170
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,870	215,680	328,190	22,920	10,090	12,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,952	1,869	3,373	7,296	7,660	7,101
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	769,375	399,655	369,720	25,165	13,265	11,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,639	52,188	36,017	37,013	51,883	28,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	995,210	494,100	501,115	34,105	16,810	17,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,390	469,290	476,095	33,130	16,390	16,740
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,771	85,509	50,286	47,731	58,539	37,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,555	469,340	476,215	33,140	16,395	16,745
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,910	66,244	41,754	39,624	47,090	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	883,795	448,920	434,875	29,415	14,945	14,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,519	86,325	50,138	46,834	58,153	35,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,805	215,575	328,230	23,140	10,210	12,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,459	6,381	6,511	8,810	8,859	8,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	769,535	399,690	369,845	25,165	13,265	11,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,591	79,653	48,313	47,167	57,609	35,525
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	995,210	494,095	501,110	34,100	16,810	17,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	361,015	205,600	155,405	11,510	6,420	5,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,913	73,256	57,818	59,025	73,613	46,335
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,601	103,821	70,787	67,673	79,239	53,091
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.6	96.6	91.2	87.2	90.7	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.3	79.1	74.1	75.5	79.9	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.4	3.4	8.8	12.8	9.3	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	995,125	494,055	501,065	34,105	16,805	17,295
Without total income	50,360	24,965	25,395	1,085	460	625
With total income	944,760	469,085	475,675	33,020	16,345	16,670
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,335	48,650	74,680	3,940	1,540	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	118,265	47,890	70,370	5,430	2,010	3,415
$20,000 to $29,999	107,715	43,760	63,960	4,730	1,875	2,855
$30,000 to $39,999	92,285	41,415	50,870	3,665	1,530	2,130
$40,000 to $49,999	88,695	42,385	46,305	3,090	1,385	1,705
$50,000 to $59,999	75,965	38,245	37,720	2,585	1,315	1,270
$60,000 to $69,999	62,445	33,330	29,115	2,070	1,205	860
$70,000 to $79,999	50,120	28,200	21,915	1,470	945	530
$80,000 to $89,999	40,085	23,095	16,990	1,285	845	435
$90,000 to $99,999	34,025	19,435	14,600	1,295	880	420
$100,000 and over	151,815	102,675	49,140	3,470	2,815	650
$100,000 to $149,999	83,580	52,185	31,390	2,715	2,190	520
$150,000 and over	68,235	50,485	17,750	755	625	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	995,125	494,055	501,070	34,105	16,805	17,300
Without after-tax income	50,170	24,915	25,255	1,080	460	620
With after-tax income	944,950	469,140	475,810	33,025	16,350	16,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.8	97.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,295	49,590	76,700	4,050	1,580	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	123,390	50,210	73,185	5,665	2,100	3,565
$20,000 to $29,999	124,510	51,355	73,155	5,450	2,190	3,260
$30,000 to $39,999	115,510	53,830	61,680	4,305	1,880	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	107,240	53,445	53,795	3,645	1,780	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	83,795	44,620	39,175	2,740	1,610	1,135
$60,000 to $69,999	62,835	35,585	27,255	2,045	1,315	725
$70,000 to $79,999	47,860	27,685	20,175	1,865	1,320	545
$80,000 and over	153,515	102,820	50,695	3,255	2,580	675
$80,000 to $89,999	36,125	21,065	15,065	1,390	1,055	335
$90,000 to $99,999	24,865	15,440	9,425	735	605	130
$100,000 and over	92,525	66,320	26,210	1,130	920	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	995,120	494,055	501,070	34,105	16,805	17,300
Without employment income	225,745	94,400	131,345	8,935	3,540	5,400
With employment income	769,375	399,655	369,720	25,165	13,265	11,900
Percentage with employment income	77.3	80.9	73.8	73.8	78.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	80,400	36,470	43,930	3,485	1,730	1,750
$5,000 to $9,999	49,660	21,190	28,460	2,040	805	1,235
$10,000 to $19,999	84,725	36,915	47,810	2,880	1,175	1,705
$20,000 to $29,999	73,195	31,700	41,495	2,460	965	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	70,515	32,850	37,660	2,300	920	1,375
$40,000 to $49,999	69,210	33,630	35,580	2,075	875	1,200
$50,000 to $59,999	60,825	30,800	30,025	1,965	1,030	935
$60,000 to $69,999	50,320	27,550	22,770	1,530	925	605
$70,000 to $79,999	41,285	23,440	17,850	1,205	785	415
$80,000 and over	189,240	125,105	64,135	5,230	4,045	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	33,800	19,870	13,930	1,085	745	340
$90,000 to $99,999	29,690	17,030	12,655	1,205	790	415
$100,000 and over	125,750	88,205	37,550	2,940	2,510	435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	466,390	...	...	17,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,300	...	...	73,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,048	...	...	63,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	114,180	...	...	5,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,329	...	...	31,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,651	...	...	29,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	352,210	...	...	12,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,386	...	...	96,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,189	...	...	81,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	137,359	...	...	89,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	109,284	...	...	74,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	114,225	...	...	5,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,377	...	...	44,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,965	...	...	38,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	352,215	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	158,757	...	...	107,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,252	...	...	88,601	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	466,390	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	7,095	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,355	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,255	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,365	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,760	...	...	895	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,675	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,865	...	...	795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,935	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,220	...	...	685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,590	...	...	690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,320	...	...	1,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	28,780	...	...	1,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,950	...	...	1,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,105	...	...	990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,665	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 and over	226,460	...	...	6,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,690	...	...	1,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,510	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	54,900	...	...	1,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	73,355	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	466,390	...	...	17,740	...	...
Under $5,000	7,680	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,430	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,440	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,780	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,315	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,280	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,695	...	...	845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,750	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	17,610	...	...	810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35,495	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,025	...	...	1,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	33,905	...	...	1,265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,910	...	...	1,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,510	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	182,825	...	...	4,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,345	...	...	1,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,165	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	85,310	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	331,055	...	...	12,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,955	...	...	95,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,946	...	...	81,592	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	113,275	...	...	5,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,943	...	...	85,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,309	...	...	73,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	163,050	...	...	4,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,381	...	...	129,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,198	...	...	107,406	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	43,260	...	...	2,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,079	...	...	50,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	46,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	331,075	...	...	12,225	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,385	...	...	107,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,303	...	...	88,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	113,300	...	...	5,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,632	...	...	94,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,675	...	...	78,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	163,125	...	...	4,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,674	...	...	139,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,622	...	...	113,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	42,900	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,799	...	...	63,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,698	...	...	55,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	187,195	98,000	89,200	6,220	3,100	3,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,340	47,222	41,237	31,225	39,158	25,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,947	40,898	36,764	28,702	35,023	24,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	186,825	97,950	88,875	6,225	3,030	3,195
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,493	65,466	55,012	43,330	49,566	37,417
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,025	52,251	45,471	36,848	40,823	33,080
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,221,000	609,875	611,130	41,225	20,440	20,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	453,240	220,780	232,465	18,220	8,455	9,760
In the bottom decile	89,985	44,940	45,045	3,560	1,565	1,995
In the second decile	80,570	37,495	43,075	4,100	1,725	2,375
In the third decile	87,195	41,815	45,380	3,570	1,705	1,860
In the fourth decile	93,255	45,805	47,455	3,490	1,725	1,770
In the fifth decile	102,240	50,730	51,515	3,500	1,735	1,760
In the top half of the distribution	767,755	389,095	378,665	23,010	11,975	11,030
In the sixth decile	109,090	54,620	54,470	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	117,105	58,835	58,270	4,370	2,275	2,090
In the eighth decile	130,070	65,760	64,310	5,145	2,690	2,450
In the ninth decile	156,095	78,820	77,275	5,480	2,875	2,605
In the top decile	255,400	131,060	124,340	4,215	2,200	2,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,221,000	609,870	611,130	41,225	20,435	20,790
0 to 17 years	266,820	136,855	129,965	8,690	4,440	4,245
0 to 5 years	93,315	47,870	45,450	2,740	1,380	1,360
18 to 64 years	826,185	413,300	412,880	26,590	13,260	13,330
65 years and over	128,000	59,720	68,285	5,950	2,735	3,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,380	54,425	58,955	5,600	2,365	3,235
0 to 17 years	34,385	17,710	16,675	1,525	745	780
0 to 5 years	12,390	6,365	6,025	570	265	305
18 to 64 years	68,255	32,640	35,610	3,130	1,330	1,800
65 years and over	10,745	4,080	6,665	945	295	655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.9	9.6	13.6	11.6	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.9	12.9	12.8	17.5	16.8	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	20.8	19.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	11.8	10.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.8	9.8	15.9	10.8	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	106,190	52,690	53,490	2,095	950	1,145
0 to 17 years	28,425	14,660	13,770	525	250	275
0 to 5 years	10,190	5,240	4,945	185	80	110
18 to 64 years	71,390	35,450	35,945	1,500	675	830
65 years and over	6,365	2,585	3,780	70	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.8	5.1	4.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	6.0	5.6	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	6.8	5.8	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.6	8.7	5.6	5.1	6.2
65 years and over (%)	5.0	4.3	5.5	1.2	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	41,230	20,440	20,790
Official languages	1,192,040	597,685	594,355	41,190	20,420	20,765
English	1,190,850	597,160	593,685	40,415	20,055	20,360
French	90,150	41,690	48,460	21,765	10,380	11,385
Non-official languages	459,765	223,005	236,760	2,370	1,115	1,250
Aboriginal languages	1,145	445	700	310	145	165
Algonquian languages	825	320	505	285	135	150
Blackfoot	340	115	220	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	170	225	275	130	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	90	35	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	115	70	45
Woods Cree	55	10	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	115	115	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	40	60	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	130	55	70	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	15	25	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	120	35	90	0	0	0
Dakota	60	30	35	0	0	0
Stoney	80	15	65	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	458,645	222,570	236,070	2,060	975	1,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	40,545	21,255	19,290	30	20	10
Berber languages	205	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	65	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,380	19,665	17,720	25	25	10
Amharic	5,745	2,910	2,840	0	0	0
Arabic	27,475	14,610	12,865	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,550	740	805	0	10	0
Maltese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,550	1,925	1,625	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	135	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	160	95	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,185	8,185	9,005	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,140	620	520	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,105	7,590	8,515	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	58,325	25,175	33,155	100	40	65
Bikol	165	65	100	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,680	1,205	1,475	0	0	0
Fijian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	920	365	560	10	0	10
Ilocano	3,645	1,580	2,060	15	10	10
Malagasy	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	1,440	680	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	405	200	210	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55,150	23,645	31,505	95	30	65
Waray-Waray	190	70	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	550	235	320	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,665	820	845	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,070	530	540	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	565	275	290	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,020	3,670	3,350	10	10	0
Kannada	530	270	270	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,475	1,300	1,175	0	0	0
Tamil	3,140	1,635	1,505	10	0	10
Telugu	1,295	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	40	35	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	231,575	115,000	116,575	1,560	705	855
Albanian	1,685	885	800	15	0	10
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	34,535	16,765	17,775	305	130	175
Baltic languages	590	280	305	10	0	10
Latvian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	360	165	195	0	10	0
Slavic languages	34,175	16,590	17,580	295	125	170
Belarusan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,230	655	575	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,075	575	500	0	0	0
Croatian	2,520	1,240	1,280	100	50	50
Czech	1,635	770	860	0	0	0
Macedonian	270	145	120	0	0	0
Polish	8,895	4,245	4,650	90	40	55
Russian	13,245	6,395	6,855	30	15	20
Serbian	2,300	1,135	1,165	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	310	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,460	800	655	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	150	15	0	15
Ukrainian	4,465	2,025	2,445	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	440	205	235	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	165	80	85	0	0	0
Welsh	85	55	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,180	11,950	12,230	250	130	120
Afrikaans	1,675	905	770	45	25	20
Danish	930	440	485	10	10	0
Dutch	4,255	2,095	2,165	40	25	20
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	16,755	8,375	8,375	155	75	80
Icelandic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	455	175	280	0	0	0
Swedish	605	280	325	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,310	1,165	1,145	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	108,155	54,950	53,205	110	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages	95,730	48,350	47,380	90	50	30
Bengali	4,960	2,490	2,470	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,355	4,065	4,290	60	40	25
Hindi	28,330	14,520	13,810	60	35	25
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	370	195	180	0	0	0
Marathi	1,525	795	730	0	0	0
Nepali	2,210	1,220	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	46,930	23,830	23,100	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,605	1,145	1,465	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Urdu	24,925	12,725	12,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,295	6,980	6,320	25	0	20
Kurdish	950	520	430	0	0	0
Pashto	2,160	1,165	990	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,545	5,540	5,005	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,135	610	525	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65,685	31,890	33,795	910	390	520
Catalan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Italian	8,880	4,390	4,490	500	195	305
Portuguese	4,950	2,430	2,525	30	15	15
Romanian	5,560	2,875	2,690	40	10	25
Spanish	48,635	23,450	25,185	370	175	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,140	1,870	2,270	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Georgian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Korean	9,895	4,585	5,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Mongolian	650	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	11,345	5,770	5,575	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	1,050	560	490	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	215	130	85	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Ga	85	55	30	0	0	0
Ganda	75	35	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,420	745	675	10	0	10
Lingala	425	230	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Shona	475	205	270	10	10	0
Swahili	2,290	1,140	1,150	15	10	0
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,265	1,670	1,595	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,050	995	1,060	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,655	765	890	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	875	380	490	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,495	625	870	60	30	30
American Sign Language	805	305	505	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	710	335	375	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	78,975	37,670	41,305	90	60	35
Chinese languages	77,485	36,945	40,545	90	60	35
Cantonese	42,435	20,075	22,360	70	45	30
Hakka	425	185	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	38,790	18,285	20,505	30	15	15
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,350	990	1,360	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,020	1,485	1,535	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,520	735	790	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	805	405	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,325	545	775	0	0	0
Lao	555	255	300	0	0	0
Thai	830	315	515	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,525	1,340	1,180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	350	170	185	0	0	0
Turkish	1,650	940	710	0	0	0
Uyghur	135	60	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	205	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,540	2,185	2,360	175	95	80
Estonian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Finnish	300	140	165	150	80	70
Hungarian	4,120	1,990	2,130	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	770	435	335	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	41,225	20,440	20,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,074,380	538,880	535,510	40,810	20,225	20,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	242,400	124,240	118,160	8,645	4,465	4,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	831,980	414,635	417,340	32,175	15,765	16,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	146,685	70,995	75,690	415	210	200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	41,230	20,435	20,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	812,685	411,335	401,350	39,750	19,720	20,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	382,575	185,600	196,980	1,390	665	720
Before 1981	63,985	31,855	32,130	770	375	390
1981 to 1990	38,205	18,155	20,055	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	64,705	30,950	33,750	140	60	75
2001 to 2010	126,145	61,265	64,875	230	110	120
2001 to 2005	56,770	27,755	29,010	130	65	65
2006 to 2010	69,375	33,510	35,865	100	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	89,535	43,370	46,160	170	80	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	25,805	12,940	12,865	85	50	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,390	670	720
Under 5 years	34,915	17,805	17,115	270	125	145
5 to 14 years	64,760	33,690	31,070	310	175	135
15 to 24 years	74,440	34,200	40,240	325	140	180
25 to 44 years	172,630	82,925	89,705	450	205	240
45 years and over	35,830	16,980	18,850	35	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	382,580	185,600	196,980	1,385	670	720
Americas	40,965	19,530	21,435	205	95	105
Brazil	1,420	640	780	0	0	0
Colombia	5,545	2,630	2,910	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,335	1,180	1,160	10	0	10
Guyana	825	410	415	0	0	0
Haiti	485	260	230	10	10	0
Jamaica	2,830	1,280	1,550	15	10	10
Mexico	4,105	2,050	2,055	15	0	10
Peru	1,075	445	635	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,700	4,910	5,790	105	50	55
Other places of birth in Americas	10,255	5,070	5,185	45	25	20
Europe	72,995	36,510	36,485	790	380	410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,950	990	955	0	0	0
Croatia	1,225	640	590	35	20	10
France	1,200	585	615	15	0	10
Germany	5,715	2,730	2,990	100	50	55
Greece	890	470	425	0	0	0
Hungary	1,845	925	920	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,620	855	765	0	0	0
Italy	3,625	1,955	1,670	215	95	125
Netherlands	2,915	1,555	1,360	10	15	0
Poland	6,395	3,015	3,375	45	20	30
Portugal	1,075	480	595	10	10	0
Romania	4,225	2,125	2,105	35	10	20
Russian Federation	3,870	1,685	2,190	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,055	530	525	10	0	0
Ukraine	2,855	1,310	1,545	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	22,150	11,435	10,715	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Europe	10,375	5,235	5,140	120	70	45
Africa	39,195	20,065	19,135	100	65	30
Algeria	745	400	345	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,510	1,330	25	20	0
Ethiopia	5,195	2,565	2,630	0	0	10
Kenya	2,605	1,275	1,330	0	0	0
Morocco	660	340	320	0	0	0
Nigeria	7,360	3,825	3,540	15	10	0
Somalia	1,340	635	705	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	2,675	1,410	1,265	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	15,770	8,100	7,670	20	20	0
Asia	225,895	107,730	118,170	295	130	165
Afghanistan	3,200	1,715	1,485	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,095	1,590	1,510	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,535	15,920	18,610	60	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10,935	5,310	5,620	15	10	0
India	44,215	22,225	21,985	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,700	2,930	2,770	20	10	10
Iraq	3,535	1,890	1,645	0	0	0
Japan	1,485	435	1,055	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	6,975	3,265	3,715	10	0	0
Lebanon	4,115	2,180	1,930	0	0	0
Pakistan	17,065	8,865	8,195	0	10	0
Philippines	51,430	22,420	29,010	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	1,960	1,010	955	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,150	1,125	1,025	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,185	930	1,255	0	0	0
Viet Nam	14,820	6,915	7,900	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	18,495	8,995	9,495	30	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,535	1,770	1,755	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	89,530	43,370	46,160	165	80	85
Americas	8,710	4,380	4,330	50	15	30
Brazil	510	230	280	0	0	0
Colombia	1,230	595	640	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	65	0	0	0
Haiti	140	90	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	430	220	205	0	0	0
Mexico	1,790	955	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,875	900	975	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,105	540	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,505	785	715	10	0	10
Europe	8,670	4,435	4,230	15	0	10
France	270	155	120	0	0	0
Germany	420	195	225	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	365	215	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	420	240	180	0	0	0
Romania	570	285	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	630	215	415	0	0	0
Ukraine	795	325	465	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,320	1,330	985	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,670	1,320	1,350	10	0	10
Africa	11,590	5,865	5,720	45	35	10
Algeria	130	65	70	0	0	0
Cameroon	565	280	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	95	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	45	45	0	0	0
Egypt	1,095	570	525	25	20	10
Eritrea	1,035	600	440	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,585	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	185	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,780	1,975	1,805	10	10	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	255	185	15	10	10
Tunisia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,150	1,045	1,105	0	0	0
Asia	59,835	28,215	31,620	60	25	35
Afghanistan	465	255	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	745	350	395	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,205	2,795	3,410	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	415	190	225	0	0	0
India	12,665	6,425	6,240	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,240	1,125	1,115	10	10	10
Iraq	1,220	645	570	0	0	0
Israel	215	110	110	0	0	0
Japan	330	75	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,800	730	1,070	0	0	0
Lebanon	500	265	235	0	0	0
Nepal	1,115	585	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,325	2,110	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	21,130	9,560	11,570	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	340	170	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	160	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,380	700	675	0	0	0
Taiwan	320	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	145	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	435	225	210	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,155	480	680	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,350	1,090	1,255	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	735	475	260	0	0	0
Australia	505	310	195	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	225	165	60	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,221,070	609,875	611,195	41,225	20,435	20,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	416,850	203,105	213,745	1,545	760	785
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	263,750	133,320	130,435	3,200	1,460	1,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	540,465	273,445	267,020	36,485	18,215	18,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	324,835	156,910	167,920	630	295	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	183,995	92,680	91,310	365	190	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	72,950	45,695	27,260	150	95	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	111,040	46,985	64,055	210	95	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	91,920	37,580	54,340	230	90	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	46,200	25,280	20,915	40	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,720	1,370	1,350	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	41,225	20,435	20,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,150	16,590	18,565	4,710	2,265	2,445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,290	16,175	18,120	4,600	2,210	2,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,485	7,080	8,405	2,245	1,050	1,195
Métis	18,450	8,960	9,495	2,300	1,130	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	355	140	220	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	365	210	155	50	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	495	210	285	65	35	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,185,915	593,285	592,635	36,515	18,170	18,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,221,070	609,870	611,195	41,225	20,440	20,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,565	5,675	6,890	2,040	955	1,080
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,208,505	604,195	604,305	39,190	19,480	19,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	41,225	20,440	20,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,325	3,855	4,470	1,495	720	770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,080	3,720	4,360	1,455	705	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,865	2,680	3,190	1,150	540	605
Métis single ancestry	2,105	995	1,110	295	150	145
Inuit single ancestry	105	45	60	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	140	105	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	240	135	95	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	37,965	18,100	19,865	4,310	2,015	2,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	36,440	17,385	19,050	4,140	1,950	2,190
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,225	9,535	10,695	1,975	905	1,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15,850	7,710	8,140	2,100	1,020	1,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	140	215	65	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,530	715	815	165	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,455	675	780	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,174,775	587,920	586,860	35,430	17,705	17,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,221,070	609,870	611,200	41,230	20,440	20,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	441,710	217,600	224,110	790	380	405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115,455	58,560	56,890	160	85	75
Chinese	87,800	42,885	44,915	125	65	60
Black	51,420	26,370	25,055	180	85	95
Filipino	67,475	30,320	37,155	135	55	80
Latin American	26,210	13,005	13,205	70	35	40
Arab	25,120	13,315	11,805	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	21,515	10,350	11,165	30	15	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,610	6,665	5,945	30	10	20
Korean	10,635	4,970	5,670	0	0	0
Japanese	5,175	2,290	2,890	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,410	2,055	2,355	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,885	6,820	7,065	15	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	779,355	392,275	387,080	40,440	20,055	20,385
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,221,065	609,875	611,195	41,230	20,435	20,790
North American Aboriginal origins	46,290	21,955	24,335	5,800	2,735	3,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	27,830	13,045	14,790	3,320	1,520	1,800
Inuit	550	225	320	105	45	60
Métis	19,695	9,540	10,150	2,580	1,250	1,340
Other North American origins	248,725	126,295	122,430	21,550	10,795	10,760
Acadian	1,585	825	750	65	20	45
American	20,455	9,950	10,510	255	120	130
Canadian	233,875	118,990	114,885	21,270	10,655	10,615
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	490	285	205	60	25	40
Nova Scotian	45	35	15	10	10	0
Ontarian	45	35	10	40	20	15
Québécois	365	215	150	65	25	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	145	90	60	0	0	0
European origins	703,685	351,395	352,285	28,910	14,275	14,640
British Isles origins	447,635	223,550	224,080	15,555	7,775	7,780
Channel Islander	130	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	85	15	70	15	0	10
English	253,760	125,995	127,765	8,435	4,235	4,200
Irish	169,125	81,845	87,290	6,395	3,045	3,355
Manx	295	165	135	10	0	10
Scottish	204,615	101,690	102,930	5,610	2,845	2,760
Welsh	23,395	11,360	12,035	405	235	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	31,570	15,495	16,075	660	330	335
French origins	100,320	49,510	50,810	16,790	8,235	8,560
Alsatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	100,280	49,490	50,785	16,790	8,230	8,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	220,095	108,670	111,425	3,320	1,670	1,645
Austrian	12,600	6,050	6,550	130	65	65
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,485	2,700	2,790	130	60	70
Dutch	45,565	22,740	22,820	685	325	360
Flemish	475	190	285	0	0	0
Frisian	145	70	70	0	0	0
German	169,470	83,405	86,070	2,465	1,250	1,210
Luxembourger	220	110	110	10	0	10
Swiss	6,730	3,175	3,555	85	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	350	160	190	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80,340	38,680	41,660	1,485	770	715
Danish	15,865	7,790	8,075	120	65	55
Finnish	4,720	2,255	2,470	875	445	430
Icelandic	6,680	3,255	3,425	15	15	0
Norwegian	35,215	16,710	18,505	260	145	115
Swedish	22,830	10,905	11,920	220	100	120
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,445	1,740	1,705	80	40	40
Eastern European origins	178,655	87,410	91,245	2,895	1,470	1,425
Bulgarian	1,570	800	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	785	395	385	15	15	0
Czech	6,640	3,365	3,275	55	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,125	1,005	1,120	10	10	0
Estonian	1,040	435	605	25	15	15
Hungarian	19,315	9,480	9,830	185	95	90
Latvian	1,010	480	530	10	0	10
Lithuanian	2,225	1,065	1,165	70	40	30
Moldovan	905	470	435	0	0	0
Polish	48,590	23,630	24,960	1,415	735	675
Romanian	12,120	5,700	6,425	165	85	80
Russian	33,185	15,745	17,440	250	105	145
Slovak	4,200	2,175	2,025	95	45	55
Ukrainian	77,580	37,930	39,650	975	510	465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	840	440	400	10	10	0
Southern European origins	83,005	41,325	41,680	3,930	1,830	2,100
Albanian	1,795	920	875	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,595	875	725	0	0	0
Catalan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	5,575	2,835	2,740	420	190	230
Cypriot	60	25	35	0	0	0
Greek	6,155	3,160	2,990	85	35	55
Italian	37,810	19,030	18,780	2,920	1,350	1,570
Kosovar	155	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	485	230	255	20	15	10
Maltese	505	250	255	15	10	10
Montenegrin	125	70	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,650	3,870	3,780	130	85	50
Serbian	3,200	1,610	1,590	30	10	20
Sicilian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,600	870	725	120	60	60
Spanish	20,655	9,665	10,990	235	75	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,420	720	700	80	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,585	4,240	4,345	95	40	60
Basque	180	80	100	0	0	0
Jewish	4,220	2,035	2,185	50	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	165	90	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	420	210	215	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,635	1,850	1,785	35	15	25
Caribbean origins	14,045	6,945	7,100	145	55	85
Antiguan	255	160	95	0	0	0
Bahamian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	770	365	405	10	0	0
Bermudan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	45	0	0	0
Cuban	790	365	425	0	10	0
Dominican	290	185	105	15	0	20
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	850	440	415	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,570	3,220	3,345	100	35	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	220	120	100	0	0	0
St. Lucian	325	165	160	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,915	955	965	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	315	135	185	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,035	505	530	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,080	505	580	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	33,485	16,500	16,985	120	50	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	410	380	0	0	10
Arawak	75	10	70	0	0	0
Argentinian	745	370	375	0	0	0
Belizean	135	90	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	125	115	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,535	660	875	0	0	0
Chilean	2,915	1,475	1,445	15	10	10
Colombian	7,105	3,380	3,720	15	10	15
Costa Rican	280	125	150	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	420	170	250	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,140	600	535	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,045	565	475	10	10	10
Hispanic	705	320	385	10	0	10
Honduran	350	180	170	0	0	0
Maya	205	105	105	0	0	0
Mexican	7,555	3,875	3,680	45	15	35
Nicaraguan	875	405	475	0	0	0
Panamanian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,420	610	815	10	10	0
Salvadorean	2,770	1,425	1,350	10	0	10
Uruguayan	120	70	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,285	1,660	1,620	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,570	770	795	0	0	0
African origins	55,620	28,515	27,105	200	110	80
Central and West African origins	15,495	8,050	7,445	30	20	10
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Beninese	115	45	75	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Chadian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Congolese	1,340	640	695	0	0	0
Edo	285	165	120	0	0	0
Ewe	70	40	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,690	900	790	0	10	0
Guinean	155	85	65	0	0	0
Ibo	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
Ivorian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Liberian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,395	3,875	3,515	35	20	10
Peulh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	275	185	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	215	110	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	40	30	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,670	920	755	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	580	260	325	0	0	0
North African origins	11,070	5,795	5,275	20	15	10
Algerian	810	415	400	0	0	0
Berber	340	195	145	0	0	0
Coptic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,360	2,325	2,035	20	10	10
Libyan	575	305	270	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,035	550	485	0	0	0
Sudanese	3,255	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	245	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	270	150	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20,325	10,355	9,965	60	30	30
Afrikaner	100	55	45	0	0	0
Amhara	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	185	100	90	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,750	2,015	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,355	3,205	3,150	10	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kenyan	905	410	490	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	250	150	100	0	0	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	180	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	10	0	10
South African	2,390	1,185	1,200	35	20	15
Tanzanian	440	175	260	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	235	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	190	135	0	0	0
Zambian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	745	370	370	10	10	0
Zulu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,440	695	740	0	0	10
Other African origins	9,730	4,810	4,920	85	50	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	845	405	440	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,965	4,440	4,525	80	50	30
Asian origins	366,030	179,085	186,945	610	290	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	46,200	24,100	22,100	95	50	40
Afghan	5,205	2,795	2,410	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,865	2,630	2,235	10	10	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	10
Assyrian	315	180	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	290	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	140	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,350	4,335	4,015	20	10	15
Iraqi	3,645	1,910	1,740	0	0	0
Israeli	695	370	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	290	265	0	0	0
Kazakh	290	120	170	10	0	0
Kurd	880	505	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	12,730	6,555	6,180	40	30	10
Palestinian	1,550	825	730	0	0	0
Pashtun	375	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Syrian	3,190	1,565	1,620	10	10	0
Tajik	170	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	340	145	195	0	0	0
Turk	2,455	1,345	1,110	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	40	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	255	110	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,330	690	640	0	0	0
South Asian origins	114,955	58,430	56,530	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	2,355	1,165	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	950	475	475	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	85	80	0	0	0
East Indian	84,575	42,715	41,860	125	65	55
Goan	285	145	145	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	140	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	575	275	295	0	0	0
Nepali	1,880	1,015	865	0	0	0
Pakistani	17,585	9,010	8,575	10	0	10
Punjabi	7,885	4,100	3,790	0	0	0
Sinhalese	360	190	170	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,335	1,225	1,110	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,460	1,245	1,210	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	206,955	97,665	109,295	390	170	220
Burmese	745	370	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,005	1,085	920	10	10	0
Chinese	102,020	49,450	52,570	225	105	125
Filipino	71,620	32,360	39,260	140	55	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,425	650	775	0	0	0
Japanese	7,080	3,120	3,960	10	10	10
Karen	300	145	155	0	0	0
Korean	11,240	5,235	6,000	0	0	0
Laotian	815	370	440	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,255	570	680	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,065	495	575	0	0	0
Singaporean	205	110	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,135	505	635	0	0	0
Thai	970	360	605	0	0	10
Tibetan	885	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	19,425	9,385	10,040	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	305	160	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,585	795	785	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,585	800	785	0	0	0
Oceania origins	5,465	2,825	2,640	20	15	10
Australian	3,010	1,590	1,420	15	0	10
New Zealander	1,100	575	520	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,455	710	740	0	0	0
Fijian	940	440	500	0	0	0
Hawaiian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Maori	135	60	75	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	75	45	25	0	0	0
Samoan	60	45	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	115	60	55	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
Owner	333,250	...	...	12,085	...	...
Renter	133,190	...	...	5,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
Condominium	104,630	...	...	345	...	...
Not condominium	361,810	...	...	17,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
No bedrooms	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	50,715	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	105,125	...	...	4,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	163,430	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,405	...	...	3,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	126,900	...	...	4,695	...	...
5 rooms	71,525	...	...	3,400	...	...
6 rooms	67,640	...	...	3,195	...	...
7 rooms	58,660	...	...	2,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	141,710	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	454,640	...	...	17,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,800	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
Suitable	444,145	...	...	17,265	...	...
Not suitable	22,295	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
1960 or before	46,435	...	...	6,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	136,445	...	...	6,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	60,915	...	...	2,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	73,380	...	...	1,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	52,615	...	...	185	...	...
2006 to 2010	50,200	...	...	305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	46,455	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	446,360	...	...	16,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	20,075	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	260,935	...	...	11,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	187,705	...	...	6,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	17,800	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	466,440	...	...	17,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,330	...	...	675	...	...
25 to 34 years	90,020	...	...	2,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	101,280	...	...	2,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,230	...	...	3,605	...	...
55 to 64 years	85,280	...	...	3,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	45,995	...	...	2,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	22,995	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	8,305	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	464,080	...	...	17,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	360,895	...	...	13,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	103,180	...	...	3,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	88,930	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	333,235	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,586	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,611	...	...	1,233	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,322	...	...	200,206	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	517,942	...	...	227,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,190	...	...	5,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.2	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.7	...	...	41.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,308	...	...	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,354	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	995,205	494,095	501,110	34,100	16,810	17,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	134,445	68,580	65,865	8,600	4,395	4,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	257,010	128,455	128,555	9,000	4,205	4,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	603,750	297,060	306,685	16,505	8,210	8,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	65,455	48,585	16,870	3,130	2,460	675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,950	13,665	10,285	1,535	1,100	440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	41,500	34,920	6,585	1,590	1,360	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	175,745	74,265	101,485	9,040	4,000	5,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,685	13,040	18,640	455	190	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	330,865	161,175	169,690	3,870	1,560	2,310
Bachelor's degree	230,230	109,110	121,120	2,905	1,105	1,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,400	8,030	9,370	270	120	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,655	4,235	4,425	110	75	35
Master's degree	63,930	32,975	30,955	540	225	315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,650	6,835	3,820	55	35	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	720,405	359,295	361,110	23,020	11,350	11,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,820	32,035	26,785	3,635	2,000	1,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	157,735	80,555	77,180	5,980	2,825	3,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	503,850	246,705	257,145	13,405	6,525	6,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50,370	38,010	12,360	2,275	1,785	495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,770	10,345	7,425	1,120	800	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	32,600	27,670	4,935	1,155	985	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	141,365	60,495	80,870	7,625	3,340	4,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25,545	10,545	15,000	330	155	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,575	137,655	148,920	3,165	1,240	1,925
Bachelor's degree	198,340	93,270	105,065	2,395	895	1,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,525	6,595	7,930	220	95	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	7,705	3,540	4,165	75	50	35
Master's degree	57,340	28,925	28,410	440	165	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,670	5,320	3,350	35	25	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	995,205	494,100	501,110	34,100	16,810	17,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	391,460	197,040	194,425	17,600	8,600	9,000
Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,090	230	855
13. Education	35,195	7,430	27,765	1,090	235	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,950	8,325	11,620	240	120	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,260	2,270	995	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	16,685	6,060	10,630	165	60	110
Humanities	27,690	10,035	17,655	450	145	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,035	625	2,415	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	6,980	1,835	5,140	100	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	8,525	2,845	5,680	110	25	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	60	65	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,855	1,015	840	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,680	1,630	1,050	55	30	30
54. History	3,755	1,880	1,880	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	740	150	585	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,540	23,280	42,260	1,430	370	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	735	125	610	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,130	2,740	5,395	90	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,730	825	6,910	465	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	12,205	4,310	7,890	230	100	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	860	200	660	25	10	20
42. Psychology	10,290	2,320	7,970	265	40	225
45. Social sciences	25,590	12,765	12,825	350	175	170
Business, management and public administration	139,545	58,510	81,030	3,175	855	2,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	175	65	105	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,950	1,200	5,750	670	105	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	132,420	57,245	75,180	2,495	740	1,755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	32,295	17,580	14,710	490	260	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,155	4,080	6,080	190	85	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,025	2,915	3,110	40	15	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	115	195	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	14,470	10,030	4,445	210	140	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,335	445	885	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	27,160	17,580	9,580	275	185	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,105	15,375	6,735	210	145	65
25. Library science	1,460	210	1,250	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,300	1,805	1,490	50	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	300	190	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	141,635	120,755	20,880	4,745	4,500	250
04. Architecture and related services	5,350	3,270	2,080	115	80	35
14. Engineering	58,720	46,645	12,070	315	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	26,770	21,725	5,045	1,345	1,235	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	22,095	21,395	700	825	810	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,140	18,540	605	1,705	1,665	30
48. Precision production	9,525	9,180	345	445	425	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,055	4,780	4,275	420	265	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,665	2,630	2,030	80	35	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,385	2,145	2,245	340	230	105
Health and related fields	82,035	17,425	64,615	2,820	440	2,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,885	3,385	3,500	175	80	95
51. Health professions and related programs	72,655	12,730	59,930	2,635	350	2,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,495	1,315	1,185	20	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,590	11,340	12,245	1,365	850	515
12. Personal and culinary services	15,855	5,095	10,760	470	105	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	95	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	125	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,285	2,220	1,070	400	295	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,200	3,810	395	495	450	45
Other	60	20	45	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	720,405	359,295	361,110	23,020	11,355	11,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,620	4,830	4,785
Education	26,940	5,300	21,645	815	160	650
13. Education	26,945	5,295	21,645	815	160	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,545	6,820	9,725	205	110	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,680	1,850	830	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,860	4,970	8,895	140	55	85
Humanities	23,135	8,215	14,920	320	95	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,595	525	2,075	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	5,900	1,535	4,365	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,335	2,405	4,925	85	15	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	55	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,495	815	675	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,020	1,200	820	30	20	10
54. History	3,135	1,550	1,585	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	540	125	415	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,210	19,660	36,545	1,230	325	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	615	120	500	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,080	2,340	4,745	80	25	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,295	650	5,645	400	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	10,610	3,525	7,085	205	90	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	175	555	20	0	15
42. Psychology	8,665	1,870	6,800	230	40	195
45. Social sciences	22,200	10,975	11,225	290	155	135
Business, management and public administration	118,600	49,620	68,980	2,745	670	2,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	65	85	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,890	970	4,915	570	85	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	112,560	48,580	63,980	2,170	585	1,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,200	13,905	12,290	395	205	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,375	3,285	5,095	160	85	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,955	2,410	2,545	30	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	240	105	135	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	11,620	7,790	3,835	160	95	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,005	315	695	35	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	24,470	15,875	8,595	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,410	14,175	6,230	205	140	65
25. Library science	1,165	175	995	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,635	1,370	1,270	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	255	160	105	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,760	99,215	18,545	3,740	3,545	195
04. Architecture and related services	4,450	2,585	1,865	85	70	20
14. Engineering	51,090	40,000	11,090	265	235	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,885	17,690	4,200	1,070	980	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,060	17,455	600	630	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,035	14,555	480	1,370	1,340	30
48. Precision production	7,210	6,925	285	315	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,865	4,030	3,835	330	215	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,890	2,135	1,760	60	25	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,975	1,900	2,075	275	190	85
Health and related fields	67,250	14,710	52,540	2,230	330	1,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,835	2,905	2,930	130	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	59,180	10,680	48,500	2,100	270	1,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,235	1,125	1,110	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	18,835	9,340	9,495	1,140	695	440
12. Personal and culinary services	12,475	4,170	8,305	380	65	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	70	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,685	1,845	835	335	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,530	3,195	335	420	385	35
Other	50	15	30	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	15	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	995,210	494,100	501,110	34,100	16,810	17,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	391,465	197,035	194,420	17,600	8,600	9,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	603,750	297,060	306,685	16,500	8,210	8,295
Location of study inside Canada	445,270	219,840	225,430	16,040	7,945	8,090
Same as province or territory of residence	308,130	151,020	157,110	15,280	7,575	7,710
Different than province or territory of residence	137,140	68,825	68,320	755	375	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	158,475	77,220	81,260	465	260	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	18,870	10,835	8,035	170	85	85
Philippines	27,005	10,400	16,605	40	15	25
India	18,585	9,255	9,330	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,830	7,345	5,490	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,810	5,565	6,250	10	0	10
France	1,175	680	500	0	0	0
Other	68,200	33,145	35,055	155	100	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	720,405	359,290	361,110	23,020	11,350	11,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,550	112,590	103,965	9,620	4,830	4,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	503,850	246,705	257,145	13,405	6,520	6,880
Location of study inside Canada	367,885	181,930	185,960	13,065	6,330	6,735
Same as province or territory of residence	254,900	125,155	129,745	12,455	6,035	6,420
Different than province or territory of residence	112,985	56,770	56,210	610	300	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	135,965	64,775	71,185	335	190	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,875	8,305	6,565	120	60	60
Philippines	24,980	9,530	15,450	30	10	15
India	16,790	8,220	8,570	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,210	5,270	3,940	20	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,395	4,800	5,595	10	0	0
France	1,025	605	430	10	0	0
Other	58,685	28,040	30,645	105	65	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	995,210	494,100	501,110	34,105	16,810	17,295
In the labour force	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,250	11,640	10,610
Employed	658,130	347,640	310,490	20,525	10,570	9,955
Unemployed	69,270	38,805	30,470	1,730	1,070	660
Not in the labour force	267,810	107,660	160,150	11,850	5,170	6,680
Participation rate	73.1	78.2	68.0	65.2	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.4	62.0	60.2	62.9	57.6
Unemployment rate	9.5	10.0	8.9	7.8	9.2	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	995,210	494,100	501,115	34,100	16,810	17,290
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	245,050	97,105	147,950	10,695	4,570	6,130
Worked	750,155	396,995	353,160	23,405	12,240	11,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	374,015	215,020	159,000	11,740	6,565	5,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	376,140	181,975	194,160	11,660	5,670	5,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.2	41.7	42.4	42.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,255	11,640	10,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	290	150	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,460	332,765	21,960	11,490	10,470
Employee	632,520	328,780	303,740	20,500	10,570	9,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	79,705	50,675	29,025	1,460	915	545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,250	11,640	10,610
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,190	290	150	140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,225	379,460	332,765	21,965	11,490	10,470
0 Management occupations	78,170	50,195	27,970	1,870	1,135	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	126,355	40,255	86,100	2,920	610	2,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	79,675	61,985	17,695	1,355	1,045	310
3 Health occupations	46,840	9,625	37,210	1,615	240	1,375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	72,725	23,280	49,445	2,585	695	1,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,040	8,195	10,845	215	70	140
6 Sales and service occupations	163,590	72,885	90,705	5,355	2,170	3,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,345	92,710	6,640	4,005	3,660	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	9,845	8,085	1,760	1,620	1,495	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,635	12,240	4,395	420	365	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	727,400	386,440	340,960	22,255	11,640	10,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,175	6,980	8,195	290	150	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,220	379,455	332,765	21,960	11,490	10,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,485	1,435	1,055	330	255	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	44,755	27,955	16,800	3,045	2,735	310
22 Utilities	7,975	5,050	2,925	205	160	45
23 Construction	64,960	56,280	8,685	1,530	1,335	195
31-33 Manufacturing	36,825	27,150	9,670	735	580	160
41 Wholesale trade	25,880	17,645	8,230	560	460	95
44-45 Retail trade	78,685	38,345	40,340	2,915	1,325	1,585
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	39,765	28,015	11,750	995	645	350
51 Information and cultural industries	14,375	8,605	5,775	265	120	150
52 Finance and insurance	26,420	11,645	14,775	570	160	415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,460	8,245	6,215	290	165	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	76,775	44,995	31,780	900	440	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,435	1,825	1,605	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,815	17,925	12,895	765	360	400
61 Educational services	45,005	14,380	30,625	1,425	355	1,075
62 Health care and social assistance	77,105	14,375	62,730	3,055	415	2,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	16,270	7,885	8,385	280	120	160
72 Accommodation and food services	50,545	21,570	28,980	1,640	660	980
81 Other services (except public administration)	29,960	12,230	17,730	1,010	495	520
91 Public administration	25,730	13,925	11,810	1,435	695	740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	658,125	347,640	310,490	20,520	10,570	9,955
Worked at home	44,725	21,325	23,400	690	325	365
Worked outside Canada	2,810	2,145	665	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	89,305	66,790	22,510	1,865	1,375	490
Worked at usual place	521,290	257,375	263,915	17,955	8,860	9,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	521,290	257,375	263,910	17,955	8,860	9,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	489,460	237,345	252,115	16,780	8,030	8,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,065	12,400	8,670	560	395	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,745	5,780	1,965	535	375	165
Commute to a different province or territory	3,015	1,855	1,160	80	60	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	610,590	324,165	286,425	19,820	10,235	9,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	433,730	243,310	190,420	15,130	8,110	7,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	31,375	10,730	20,645	1,745	810	935
Public transit	96,510	43,190	53,315	955	450	505
Walked	30,265	14,550	15,715	1,455	535	925
Bicycle	9,860	6,910	2,945	125	95	30
Other method	8,855	5,470	3,380	415	245	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	610,590	324,165	286,425	19,820	10,235	9,585
Less than 15 minutes	105,445	48,710	56,740	10,610	4,545	6,065
15 to 29 minutes	256,495	136,765	119,730	6,220	3,550	2,670
30 to 44 minutes	161,505	91,555	69,945	1,640	1,140	500
45 to 59 minutes	50,720	27,095	23,630	505	335	165
60 minutes and over	36,425	20,045	16,380	845	655	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	610,590	324,165	286,425	19,820	10,240	9,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,155	27,800	12,355	1,830	1,495	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	123,570	74,495	49,080	3,610	2,275	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	179,975	93,225	86,750	4,685	2,485	2,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,835	51,345	57,495	4,655	1,420	3,240
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,150	29,290	37,860	1,450	500	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	90,900	48,015	42,885	3,590	2,060	1,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	771,270	406,730	364,535	23,975	12,480	11,490
Single responses	761,730	402,170	359,560	22,620	11,840	10,780
Official languages	752,110	397,185	354,930	22,620	11,840	10,780
English	750,255	396,625	353,630	21,020	11,265	9,760
French	1,860	560	1,300	1,600	575	1,025
Non-official languages	9,615	4,985	4,630	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,605	4,985	4,630	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	200	130	0	0	0
Amharic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	90	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	790	290	495	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	290	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	145	175	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	285	140	145	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,050	1,690	1,360	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	35	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,790	1,070	725	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	980	670	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,365	855	510	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	65	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	840	405	435	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Spanish	690	320	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	195	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,365	2,330	2,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,330	2,310	2,015	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,830	1,465	1,365	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,535	4,560	4,975	1,350	645	710
English and French	1,525	615	910	1,340	635	705
English and non-official language	7,865	3,875	3,985	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	771,265	406,730	364,535	23,970	12,480	11,495
None	735,050	388,360	346,690	16,190	8,720	7,470
English	4,985	2,355	2,630	920	395	530
French	7,140	3,250	3,890	6,760	3,325	3,435
Non-official language	23,465	12,445	11,025	85	35	50
Aboriginal	75	20	60	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	23,390	12,425	10,960	60	30	35
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	55	0	0	0
French and non-official language	495	265	230	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,205,770	601,970	603,795	40,830	20,210	20,615
Non-movers	1,014,540	505,275	509,265	36,070	17,970	18,105
Movers	191,230	96,700	94,530	4,760	2,245	2,515
Non-migrants	142,630	72,720	69,910	3,820	1,760	2,060
Migrants	48,595	23,975	24,625	940	485	455
Internal migrants	28,020	13,785	14,235	925	475	455
Intraprovincial migrants	13,535	6,780	6,755	805	400	405
Interprovincial migrants	14,490	7,005	7,480	125	75	45
External migrants	20,575	10,185	10,390	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,143,585	569,985	573,595	38,970	19,250	19,720
Non-movers	615,955	305,415	310,540	25,370	12,740	12,635
Movers	527,630	264,575	263,060	13,600	6,510	7,090
Non-migrants	330,990	167,285	163,700	10,125	4,840	5,285
Migrants	196,640	97,285	99,355	3,475	1,670	1,805
Internal migrants	109,560	54,755	54,805	3,260	1,565	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	40,130	20,085	20,050	2,790	1,320	1,470
Interprovincial migrants	69,425	34,670	34,755	470	245	225
External migrants	87,080	42,525	44,555	215	105	110